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Diffstat (limited to 'absl/random/examples_test.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | absl/random/examples_test.cc | 99 |
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/absl/random/examples_test.cc b/absl/random/examples_test.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1dcb5146f3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/absl/random/examples_test.cc @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <cinttypes> +#include <random> +#include <sstream> +#include <vector> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/random/random.h" + +template <typename T> +void Use(T) {} + +TEST(Examples, Basic) { + absl::BitGen gen; + std::vector<int> objs = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; + + // Choose an element from a set. + auto elem = objs[absl::Uniform(gen, 0u, objs.size())]; + Use(elem); + + // Generate a uniform value between 1 and 6. + auto dice_roll = absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, gen, 1, 6); + Use(dice_roll); + + // Generate a random byte. + auto byte = absl::Uniform<uint8_t>(gen); + Use(byte); + + // Generate a fractional value from [0f, 1f). + auto fraction = absl::Uniform<float>(gen, 0, 1); + Use(fraction); + + // Toss a fair coin; 50/50 probability. + bool coin_toss = absl::Bernoulli(gen, 0.5); + Use(coin_toss); + + // Select a file size between 1k and 10MB, biased towards smaller file sizes. + auto file_size = absl::LogUniform<size_t>(gen, 1000, 10 * 1000 * 1000); + Use(file_size); + + // Randomize (shuffle) a collection. + std::shuffle(std::begin(objs), std::end(objs), gen); +} + +TEST(Examples, CreateingCorrelatedVariateSequences) { + // Unexpected PRNG correlation is often a source of bugs, + // so when using absl::BitGen it must be an intentional choice. + // NOTE: All of these only exhibit process-level stability. + + // Create a correlated sequence from system entropy. + { + auto my_seed = absl::MakeSeedSeq(); + + absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed); + absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed); // Produces same variates as gen_1. + + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5)); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2)); + } + + // Create a correlated sequence from an existing URBG. + { + absl::BitGen gen; + + auto my_seed = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&gen); + absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed); + absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed); + + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5)); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2)); + } + + // An alternate construction which uses user-supplied data + // instead of a random seed. + { + const char kData[] = "A simple seed string"; + std::seed_seq my_seed(std::begin(kData), std::end(kData)); + + absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed); + absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed); + + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5)); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2)); + } +} + |