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Diffstat (limited to 'absl/hash/hash_test.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | absl/hash/hash_test.cc | 425 |
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/absl/hash/hash_test.cc b/absl/hash/hash_test.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b6fb2e7ac1c --- /dev/null +++ b/absl/hash/hash_test.cc @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include "absl/hash/hash.h" + +#include <array> +#include <cstring> +#include <deque> +#include <forward_list> +#include <functional> +#include <iterator> +#include <limits> +#include <list> +#include <map> +#include <memory> +#include <numeric> +#include <random> +#include <set> +#include <string> +#include <tuple> +#include <type_traits> +#include <unordered_map> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +#include "gmock/gmock.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/container/flat_hash_set.h" +#include "absl/hash/hash_testing.h" +#include "absl/hash/internal/spy_hash_state.h" +#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h" +#include "absl/numeric/int128.h" + +namespace { + +using absl::Hash; +using absl::hash_internal::SpyHashState; + +template <typename T> +class HashValueIntTest : public testing::Test { +}; +TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashValueIntTest); + +template <typename T> +SpyHashState SpyHash(const T& value) { + return SpyHashState::combine(SpyHashState(), value); +} + +// Helper trait to verify if T is hashable. We use absl::Hash's poison status to +// detect it. +template <typename T> +using is_hashable = std::is_default_constructible<absl::Hash<T>>; + +TYPED_TEST_P(HashValueIntTest, BasicUsage) { + EXPECT_TRUE((is_hashable<TypeParam>::value)); + + TypeParam n = 42; + EXPECT_EQ(SpyHash(n), SpyHash(TypeParam{42})); + EXPECT_NE(SpyHash(n), SpyHash(TypeParam{0})); + EXPECT_NE(SpyHash(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max()), + SpyHash(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min())); +} + +TYPED_TEST_P(HashValueIntTest, FastPath) { + // Test the fast-path to make sure the values are the same. + TypeParam n = 42; + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Hash<TypeParam>{}(n), + absl::Hash<std::tuple<TypeParam>>{}(std::tuple<TypeParam>(n))); +} + +REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashValueIntTest, BasicUsage, FastPath); +using IntTypes = testing::Types<unsigned char, char, int, int32_t, int64_t, uint32_t, + uint64_t, size_t>; +INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, HashValueIntTest, IntTypes); + +template <typename T, typename = void> +struct IsHashCallble : std::false_type {}; + +template <typename T> +struct IsHashCallble<T, absl::void_t<decltype(std::declval<absl::Hash<T>>()( + std::declval<const T&>()))>> : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename T, typename = void> +struct IsAggregateInitializable : std::false_type {}; + +template <typename T> +struct IsAggregateInitializable<T, absl::void_t<decltype(T{})>> + : std::true_type {}; + +TEST(IsHashableTest, ValidHash) { + EXPECT_TRUE((is_hashable<int>::value)); + EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_default_constructible<absl::Hash<int>>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_copy_constructible<absl::Hash<int>>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_move_constructible<absl::Hash<int>>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(absl::is_copy_assignable<absl::Hash<int>>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(absl::is_move_assignable<absl::Hash<int>>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(IsHashCallble<int>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(IsAggregateInitializable<absl::Hash<int>>::value); +} +#if ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CAN_POISON_ && !defined(__APPLE__) +TEST(IsHashableTest, PoisonHash) { + struct X {}; + EXPECT_FALSE((is_hashable<X>::value)); + EXPECT_FALSE(std::is_default_constructible<absl::Hash<X>>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(std::is_copy_constructible<absl::Hash<X>>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(std::is_move_constructible<absl::Hash<X>>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(absl::is_copy_assignable<absl::Hash<X>>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(absl::is_move_assignable<absl::Hash<X>>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(IsHashCallble<X>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(IsAggregateInitializable<absl::Hash<X>>::value); +} +#endif // ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CAN_POISON_ + +// Hashable types +// +// These types exist simply to exercise various AbslHashValue behaviors, so +// they are named by what their AbslHashValue overload does. +struct NoOp { + template <typename HashCode> + friend HashCode AbslHashValue(HashCode h, NoOp n) { + return std::move(h); + } +}; + +struct EmptyCombine { + template <typename HashCode> + friend HashCode AbslHashValue(HashCode h, EmptyCombine e) { + return HashCode::combine(std::move(h)); + } +}; + +template <typename Int> +struct CombineIterative { + template <typename HashCode> + friend HashCode AbslHashValue(HashCode h, CombineIterative c) { + for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { + h = HashCode::combine(std::move(h), Int(i)); + } + return h; + } +}; + +template <typename Int> +struct CombineVariadic { + template <typename HashCode> + friend HashCode AbslHashValue(HashCode h, CombineVariadic c) { + return HashCode::combine(std::move(h), Int(0), Int(1), Int(2), Int(3), + Int(4)); + } +}; + +using InvokeTag = absl::hash_internal::InvokeHashTag; +template <InvokeTag T> +using InvokeTagConstant = std::integral_constant<InvokeTag, T>; + +template <InvokeTag... Tags> +struct MinTag; + +template <InvokeTag a, InvokeTag b, InvokeTag... Tags> +struct MinTag<a, b, Tags...> : MinTag<(a < b ? a : b), Tags...> {}; + +template <InvokeTag a> +struct MinTag<a> : InvokeTagConstant<a> {}; + +template <InvokeTag... Tags> +struct CustomHashType { + size_t value; +}; + +template <InvokeTag allowed, InvokeTag... tags> +struct EnableIfContained + : std::enable_if<absl::disjunction< + std::integral_constant<bool, allowed == tags>...>::value> {}; + +template < + typename H, InvokeTag... Tags, + typename = typename EnableIfContained<InvokeTag::kHashValue, Tags...>::type> +H AbslHashValue(H state, CustomHashType<Tags...> t) { + static_assert(MinTag<Tags...>::value == InvokeTag::kHashValue, ""); + return H::combine(std::move(state), + t.value + static_cast<int>(InvokeTag::kHashValue)); +} + +} // namespace + +namespace absl { +namespace hash_internal { +template <InvokeTag... Tags> +struct is_uniquely_represented< + CustomHashType<Tags...>, + typename EnableIfContained<InvokeTag::kUniquelyRepresented, Tags...>::type> + : std::true_type {}; +} // namespace hash_internal +} // namespace absl + +#if ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_SUPPORT_LEGACY_HASH_ +namespace ABSL_INTERNAL_LEGACY_HASH_NAMESPACE { +template <InvokeTag... Tags> +struct hash<CustomHashType<Tags...>> { + template <InvokeTag... TagsIn, typename = typename EnableIfContained< + InvokeTag::kLegacyHash, TagsIn...>::type> + size_t operator()(CustomHashType<TagsIn...> t) const { + static_assert(MinTag<Tags...>::value == InvokeTag::kLegacyHash, ""); + return t.value + static_cast<int>(InvokeTag::kLegacyHash); + } +}; +} // namespace ABSL_INTERNAL_LEGACY_HASH_NAMESPACE +#endif // ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_SUPPORT_LEGACY_HASH_ + +namespace std { +template <InvokeTag... Tags> // NOLINT +struct hash<CustomHashType<Tags...>> { + template <InvokeTag... TagsIn, typename = typename EnableIfContained< + InvokeTag::kStdHash, TagsIn...>::type> + size_t operator()(CustomHashType<TagsIn...> t) const { + static_assert(MinTag<Tags...>::value == InvokeTag::kStdHash, ""); + return t.value + static_cast<int>(InvokeTag::kStdHash); + } +}; +} // namespace std + +namespace { + +template <typename... T> +void TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<InvokeTag::kNone>, T...) { + using type = CustomHashType<T::value...>; + SCOPED_TRACE(testing::PrintToString(std::vector<InvokeTag>{T::value...})); + EXPECT_TRUE(is_hashable<type>()); + EXPECT_TRUE(is_hashable<const type>()); + EXPECT_TRUE(is_hashable<const type&>()); + + const size_t offset = static_cast<int>(std::min({T::value...})); + EXPECT_EQ(SpyHash(type{7}), SpyHash(size_t{7 + offset})); +} + +void TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<InvokeTag::kNone>) { +#if ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CAN_POISON_ + // is_hashable is false if we don't support any of the hooks. + using type = CustomHashType<>; + EXPECT_FALSE(is_hashable<type>()); + EXPECT_FALSE(is_hashable<const type>()); + EXPECT_FALSE(is_hashable<const type&>()); +#endif // ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CAN_POISON_ +} + +template <InvokeTag Tag, typename... T> +void TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<Tag> tag, T... t) { + constexpr auto next = static_cast<InvokeTag>(static_cast<int>(Tag) + 1); + TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<next>(), tag, t...); + TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<next>(), t...); +} + +TEST(HashTest, CustomHashType) { + TestCustomHashType(InvokeTagConstant<InvokeTag{}>()); +} + +TEST(HashTest, NoOpsAreEquivalent) { + EXPECT_EQ(Hash<NoOp>()({}), Hash<NoOp>()({})); + EXPECT_EQ(Hash<NoOp>()({}), Hash<EmptyCombine>()({})); +} + +template <typename T> +class HashIntTest : public testing::Test { +}; +TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashIntTest); + +TYPED_TEST_P(HashIntTest, BasicUsage) { + EXPECT_NE(Hash<NoOp>()({}), Hash<TypeParam>()(0)); + EXPECT_NE(Hash<NoOp>()({}), + Hash<TypeParam>()(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max())); + if (std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min() != 0) { + EXPECT_NE(Hash<NoOp>()({}), + Hash<TypeParam>()(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min())); + } + + EXPECT_EQ(Hash<CombineIterative<TypeParam>>()({}), + Hash<CombineVariadic<TypeParam>>()({})); +} + +REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(HashIntTest, BasicUsage); +using IntTypes = testing::Types<unsigned char, char, int, int32_t, int64_t, uint32_t, + uint64_t, size_t>; +INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, HashIntTest, IntTypes); + +struct StructWithPadding { + char c; + int i; + + template <typename H> + friend H AbslHashValue(H hash_state, const StructWithPadding& s) { + return H::combine(std::move(hash_state), s.c, s.i); + } +}; + +static_assert(sizeof(StructWithPadding) > sizeof(char) + sizeof(int), + "StructWithPadding doesn't have padding"); +static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<StructWithPadding>::value, ""); + +// This check has to be disabled because libstdc++ doesn't support it. +// static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible<StructWithPadding>::value, ""); + +template <typename T> +struct ArraySlice { + T* begin; + T* end; + + template <typename H> + friend H AbslHashValue(H hash_state, const ArraySlice& slice) { + for (auto t = slice.begin; t != slice.end; ++t) { + hash_state = H::combine(std::move(hash_state), *t); + } + return hash_state; + } +}; + +TEST(HashTest, HashNonUniquelyRepresentedType) { + // Create equal StructWithPadding objects that are known to have non-equal + // padding bytes. + static const size_t kNumStructs = 10; + unsigned char buffer1[kNumStructs * sizeof(StructWithPadding)]; + std::memset(buffer1, 0, sizeof(buffer1)); + auto* s1 = reinterpret_cast<StructWithPadding*>(buffer1); + + unsigned char buffer2[kNumStructs * sizeof(StructWithPadding)]; + std::memset(buffer2, 255, sizeof(buffer2)); + auto* s2 = reinterpret_cast<StructWithPadding*>(buffer2); + for (int i = 0; i < kNumStructs; ++i) { + SCOPED_TRACE(i); + s1[i].c = s2[i].c = '0' + i; + s1[i].i = s2[i].i = i; + ASSERT_FALSE(memcmp(buffer1 + i * sizeof(StructWithPadding), + buffer2 + i * sizeof(StructWithPadding), + sizeof(StructWithPadding)) == 0) + << "Bug in test code: objects do not have unequal" + << " object representations"; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(Hash<StructWithPadding>()(s1[0]), Hash<StructWithPadding>()(s2[0])); + EXPECT_EQ(Hash<ArraySlice<StructWithPadding>>()({s1, s1 + kNumStructs}), + Hash<ArraySlice<StructWithPadding>>()({s2, s2 + kNumStructs})); +} + +TEST(HashTest, StandardHashContainerUsage) { + std::unordered_map<int, std::string, Hash<int>> map = {{0, "foo"}, { 42, "bar" }}; + + EXPECT_NE(map.find(0), map.end()); + EXPECT_EQ(map.find(1), map.end()); + EXPECT_NE(map.find(0u), map.end()); +} + +struct ConvertibleFromNoOp { + ConvertibleFromNoOp(NoOp) {} // NOLINT(runtime/explicit) + + template <typename H> + friend H AbslHashValue(H hash_state, ConvertibleFromNoOp) { + return H::combine(std::move(hash_state), 1); + } +}; + +TEST(HashTest, HeterogeneousCall) { + EXPECT_NE(Hash<ConvertibleFromNoOp>()(NoOp()), + Hash<NoOp>()(NoOp())); +} + +TEST(IsUniquelyRepresentedTest, SanityTest) { + using absl::hash_internal::is_uniquely_represented; + + EXPECT_TRUE(is_uniquely_represented<unsigned char>::value); + EXPECT_TRUE(is_uniquely_represented<int>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(is_uniquely_represented<bool>::value); + EXPECT_FALSE(is_uniquely_represented<int*>::value); +} + +struct IntAndString { + int i; + std::string s; + + template <typename H> + friend H AbslHashValue(H hash_state, IntAndString int_and_string) { + return H::combine(std::move(hash_state), int_and_string.s, + int_and_string.i); + } +}; + +TEST(HashTest, SmallValueOn64ByteBoundary) { + Hash<IntAndString>()(IntAndString{0, std::string(63, '0')}); +} + +struct TypeErased { + size_t n; + + template <typename H> + friend H AbslHashValue(H hash_state, const TypeErased& v) { + v.HashValue(absl::HashState::Create(&hash_state)); + return hash_state; + } + + void HashValue(absl::HashState state) const { + absl::HashState::combine(std::move(state), n); + } +}; + +TEST(HashTest, TypeErased) { + EXPECT_TRUE((is_hashable<TypeErased>::value)); + EXPECT_TRUE((is_hashable<std::pair<TypeErased, int>>::value)); + + EXPECT_EQ(SpyHash(TypeErased{7}), SpyHash(size_t{7})); + EXPECT_NE(SpyHash(TypeErased{7}), SpyHash(size_t{13})); + + EXPECT_EQ(SpyHash(std::make_pair(TypeErased{7}, 17)), + SpyHash(std::make_pair(size_t{7}, 17))); +} + +} // namespace |