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-rw-r--r--absl/container/inlined_vector.h142
-rw-r--r--absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc82
-rw-r--r--absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc135
-rw-r--r--absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h182
4 files changed, 301 insertions, 240 deletions
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
index e67885c2fc5d..7552723d6a37 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
@@ -640,28 +640,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
   // returning a `reference` to the emplaced element.
   template <typename... Args>
   reference emplace_back(Args&&... args) {
-    size_type s = size();
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(s == capacity())) {
-      size_type new_capacity = 2 * capacity();
-      pointer new_data =
-          AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), new_capacity);
-      reference new_element =
-          Construct(new_data + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-      UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(data()),
-                        std::make_move_iterator(data() + s), new_data);
-      ResetAllocation(new_data, new_capacity, s + 1);
-      return new_element;
-    } else {
-      pointer space;
-      if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-        storage_.SetAllocatedSize(s + 1);
-        space = storage_.GetAllocatedData();
-      } else {
-        storage_.SetInlinedSize(s + 1);
-        space = storage_.GetInlinedData();
-      }
-      return Construct(space + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    }
+    return storage_.EmplaceBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::push_back()`
@@ -696,10 +675,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
     assert(pos >= begin());
     assert(pos < end());
 
-    iterator position = const_cast<iterator>(pos);
-    std::move(position + 1, end(), position);
-    pop_back();
-    return position;
+    return storage_.Erase(pos, pos + 1);
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::erase()` for erasing all elements in the
@@ -707,28 +683,15 @@ class InlinedVector {
   // to the first element following the range erased or the end iterator if `to`
   // was the end iterator.
   iterator erase(const_iterator from, const_iterator to) {
-    assert(begin() <= from);
+    assert(from >= begin());
     assert(from <= to);
     assert(to <= end());
 
-    iterator range_start = const_cast<iterator>(from);
-    iterator range_end = const_cast<iterator>(to);
-
-    size_type s = size();
-    ptrdiff_t erase_gap = std::distance(range_start, range_end);
-    if (erase_gap > 0) {
-      pointer space;
-      if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-        space = storage_.GetAllocatedData();
-        storage_.SetAllocatedSize(s - erase_gap);
-      } else {
-        space = storage_.GetInlinedData();
-        storage_.SetInlinedSize(s - erase_gap);
-      }
-      std::move(range_end, space + s, range_start);
-      Destroy(space + s - erase_gap, space + s);
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(from != to)) {
+      return storage_.Erase(from, to);
+    } else {
+      return const_cast<iterator>(from);
     }
-    return range_start;
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::clear()`
@@ -774,96 +737,9 @@ class InlinedVector {
   //
   // Swaps the contents of this inlined vector with the contents of `other`.
   void swap(InlinedVector& other) {
-    using std::swap;
-
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(this == std::addressof(other))) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    bool is_allocated = storage_.GetIsAllocated();
-    bool other_is_allocated = other.storage_.GetIsAllocated();
-
-    if (is_allocated && other_is_allocated) {
-      // Both out of line, so just swap the tag, allocation, and allocator.
-      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      storage_.SwapAllocatedSizeAndCapacity(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
-
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (!is_allocated && !other_is_allocated) {
-      // Both inlined: swap up to smaller size, then move remaining elements.
-      InlinedVector* a = this;
-      InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
-      if (size() < other.size()) {
-        swap(a, b);
-      }
-
-      const size_type a_size = a->size();
-      const size_type b_size = b->size();
-      assert(a_size >= b_size);
-      // `a` is larger. Swap the elements up to the smaller array size.
-      std::swap_ranges(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-                       a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                       b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
-
-      // Move the remaining elements:
-      //   [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `a` -> [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `b`
-      b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                           a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
-                           b->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size);
-      a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                 a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
-
-      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
-
-      assert(b->size() == a_size);
-      assert(a->size() == b_size);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // One is out of line, one is inline.
-    // We first move the elements from the inlined vector into the
-    // inlined space in the other vector.  We then put the other vector's
-    // pointer/capacity into the originally inlined vector and swap
-    // the tags.
-    InlinedVector* a = this;
-    InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
-    if (a->storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      swap(a, b);
-    }
-
-    assert(!a->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
-    assert(b->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
-
-    const size_type a_size = a->size();
-    const size_type b_size = b->size();
-    // In an optimized build, `b_size` would be unused.
-    static_cast<void>(b_size);
-
-    // Made Local copies of `size()`, these can now be swapped
-    a->storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(b->storage_));
-
-    // Copy out before `b`'s union gets clobbered by `inline_space`
-    pointer b_data = b->storage_.GetAllocatedData();
-    size_type b_capacity = b->storage_.GetAllocatedCapacity();
-
-    b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-                         a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
-                         b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
-    a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-               a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
-
-    a->storage_.SetAllocatedData(b_data, b_capacity);
-
-    if (*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr() != *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr()) {
-      swap(*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr());
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(this != std::addressof(other))) {
+      storage_.Swap(std::addressof(other.storage_));
     }
-
-    assert(b->size() == a_size);
-    assert(a->size() == b_size);
   }
 
  private:
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
index 1775699e1b71..2d1ce485ae41 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
@@ -279,12 +279,34 @@ TYPED_TEST(TwoSizeTest, Resize) {
   }));
 }
 
+TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, EmplaceBack) {
+  using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
+  constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
+
+  VecT full_vec{size};
+  full_vec.resize(full_vec.capacity());
+
+  VecT nonfull_vec{size};
+  nonfull_vec.reserve(size + 1);
+
+  auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester().WithContracts(
+      InlinedVectorInvariants<VecT>);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.WithInitialValue(nonfull_vec).Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    vec->emplace_back();  //
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.WithInitialValue(full_vec).Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    vec->emplace_back();  //
+  }));
+}
+
 TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, PopBack) {
   using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
   constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
 
   auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
-                    .WithInitialValue(VecT(size))
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{size})
                     .WithContracts(NoThrowGuarantee<VecT>);
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
@@ -292,12 +314,47 @@ TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, PopBack) {
   }));
 }
 
+TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, Erase) {
+  using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
+  constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
+
+  auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{size})
+                    .WithContracts(InlinedVectorInvariants<VecT>);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin();
+    vec->erase(it);
+  }));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin() + (vec->size() / 2);
+    vec->erase(it);
+  }));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin() + (vec->size() - 1);
+    vec->erase(it);
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin();
+    vec->erase(it, it + 1);
+  }));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin() + (vec->size() / 2);
+    vec->erase(it, it + 1);
+  }));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    auto it = vec->begin() + (vec->size() - 1);
+    vec->erase(it, it + 1);
+  }));
+}
+
 TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, Clear) {
   using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
   constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
 
   auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
-                    .WithInitialValue(VecT(size))
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{size})
                     .WithContracts(NoThrowGuarantee<VecT>);
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
@@ -332,4 +389,25 @@ TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, ShrinkToFit) {
   }));
 }
 
+TYPED_TEST(TwoSizeTest, Swap) {
+  using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
+  constexpr static auto from_size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
+  constexpr static auto to_size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(1);
+
+  auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{from_size})
+                    .WithContracts(InlinedVectorInvariants<VecT>);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    VecT other_vec{to_size};
+    vec->swap(other_vec);
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    using std::swap;
+    VecT other_vec{to_size};
+    swap(*vec, other_vec);
+  }));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
index 60fe89b28aee..50315b83c147 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
@@ -76,12 +76,9 @@ TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(InstanceTest);
 // destroyed in the erase(begin, end) test.
 class RefCounted {
  public:
-  RefCounted(int value, int* count) : value_(value), count_(count) {
-    Ref();
-  }
+  RefCounted(int value, int* count) : value_(value), count_(count) { Ref(); }
 
-  RefCounted(const RefCounted& v)
-      : value_(v.value_), count_(v.count_) {
+  RefCounted(const RefCounted& v) : value_(v.value_), count_(v.count_) {
     Ref();
   }
 
@@ -290,7 +287,7 @@ TEST(RefCountedVec, EraseBeginEnd) {
         }
 
         // Check that the elements at the end are preserved.
-        for (int i = erase_end; i< len; ++i) {
+        for (int i = erase_end; i < len; ++i) {
           EXPECT_EQ(1, counts[i]);
         }
       }
@@ -552,10 +549,10 @@ TEST(IntVec, Resize) {
     static const int kResizeElem = 1000000;
     for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
       // Enlarging resize
-      v.resize(len+k, kResizeElem);
-      EXPECT_EQ(len+k, v.size());
-      EXPECT_LE(len+k, v.capacity());
-      for (int i = 0; i < len+k; i++) {
+      v.resize(len + k, kResizeElem);
+      EXPECT_EQ(len + k, v.size());
+      EXPECT_LE(len + k, v.capacity());
+      for (int i = 0; i < len + k; i++) {
         if (i < len) {
           EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i]);
         } else {
@@ -866,7 +863,7 @@ TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, Swap) {
       auto min_len = std::min(l1, l2);
       auto max_len = std::max(l1, l2);
       for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++) a.push_back(Instance(i));
-      for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) b.push_back(Instance(100+i));
+      for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) b.push_back(Instance(100 + i));
       EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), l1 + l2);
       tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
       {
@@ -934,7 +931,7 @@ TEST(IntVec, EqualAndNotEqual) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
     EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
 
-    b[i] = b[i] - 1;    // Back to before
+    b[i] = b[i] - 1;  // Back to before
     EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
     EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
   }
@@ -1001,7 +998,7 @@ TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructors) {
 
     // reserve() must not increase the number of initialized objects
     SCOPED_TRACE("reserve");
-    v.reserve(len+1000);
+    v.reserve(len + 1000);
     EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
     EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), len);
 
@@ -1247,9 +1244,8 @@ void InstanceCountElemAssignWithAllocationTest() {
     absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_contents.begin(),
                                        original_contents.end());
     v.assign(3, Instance(123));
-    EXPECT_THAT(v,
-                AllOf(SizeIs(3),
-                      ElementsAre(ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(3), ElementsAre(ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123),
+                                                ValueIs(123))));
     EXPECT_LE(v.size(), v.capacity());
   }
 }
@@ -1528,8 +1524,8 @@ TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, InitializerListAssign) {
     SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
     absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_size, Instance(12345));
     v.assign({Instance(3), Instance(4), Instance(5)});
-    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(3),
-                         ElementsAre(ValueIs(3), ValueIs(4), ValueIs(5))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        v, AllOf(SizeIs(3), ElementsAre(ValueIs(3), ValueIs(4), ValueIs(5))));
     EXPECT_LE(3, v.capacity());
   }
 }
@@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@ TEST(DynamicVec, DynamicVecCompiles) {
 TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, Constructors) {
   using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
   using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
-  const int ia[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+  const int ia[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   int64_t allocated = 0;
   MyAlloc alloc(&allocated);
   { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v; }
@@ -1570,7 +1566,7 @@ TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, Constructors) {
 TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountAllocations) {
   using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
   using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
-  const int ia[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+  const int ia[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   int64_t allocated = 0;
   MyAlloc alloc(&allocated);
   {
@@ -1634,8 +1630,8 @@ TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SwapBothAllocated) {
   int64_t allocated1 = 0;
   int64_t allocated2 = 0;
   {
-    const int ia1[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
-    const int ia2[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
+    const int ia1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+    const int ia2[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
     MyAlloc a1(&allocated1);
     MyAlloc a2(&allocated2);
     AllocVec v1(ia1, ia1 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia1), a1);
@@ -1659,8 +1655,8 @@ TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SwapOneAllocated) {
   int64_t allocated1 = 0;
   int64_t allocated2 = 0;
   {
-    const int ia1[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
-    const int ia2[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+    const int ia1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+    const int ia2[] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
     MyAlloc a1(&allocated1);
     MyAlloc a2(&allocated2);
     AllocVec v1(ia1, ia1 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia1), a1);
@@ -1681,65 +1677,42 @@ TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SwapOneAllocated) {
 
 TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, ScopedAllocatorWorks) {
   using StdVector = std::vector<int, CountingAllocator<int>>;
-  using MyAlloc =
-      std::scoped_allocator_adaptor<CountingAllocator<StdVector>>;
-  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<StdVector, 4, MyAlloc>;
-
-  // MSVC 2017's std::vector allocates different amounts of memory in debug
-  // versus opt mode.
-  int64_t test_allocated = 0;
-  StdVector v(CountingAllocator<int>{&test_allocated});
-  // The amount of memory allocated by a default constructed vector<int>
-  auto default_std_vec_allocated = test_allocated;
-  v.push_back(1);
-  // The amound of memory allocated by a copy-constructed vector<int> with one
-  // element.
-  int64_t one_element_std_vec_copy_allocated = test_allocated;
+  using Alloc = CountingAllocator<StdVector>;
+  using ScopedAlloc = std::scoped_allocator_adaptor<Alloc>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<StdVector, 1, ScopedAlloc>;
 
-  int64_t allocated = 0;
-  AllocVec vec(MyAlloc{CountingAllocator<StdVector>{&allocated}});
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+  {
+    int64_t total_allocated_byte_count = 0;
 
-  // This default constructs a vector<int>, but the allocator should pass itself
-  // into the vector<int>, so check allocation compared to that.
-  // The absl::InlinedVector does not allocate any memory.
-  // The vector<int> may allocate any memory.
-  auto expected = default_std_vec_allocated;
-  vec.resize(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  // We make vector<int> allocate memory.
-  // It must go through the allocator even though we didn't construct the
-  // vector directly.  This assumes that vec[0] doesn't need to grow its
-  // allocation.
-  expected += sizeof(int);
-  vec[0].push_back(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  // Another allocating vector.
-  expected += one_element_std_vec_copy_allocated;
-  vec.push_back(vec[0]);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  // Overflow the inlined memory.
-  // The absl::InlinedVector will now allocate.
-  expected += sizeof(StdVector) * 8 + default_std_vec_allocated * 3;
-  vec.resize(5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  // Adding one more in external mode should also work.
-  expected += one_element_std_vec_copy_allocated;
-  vec.push_back(vec[0]);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  // And extending these should still work.  This assumes that vec[0] does not
-  // need to grow its allocation.
-  expected += sizeof(int);
-  vec[0].push_back(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, expected);
-
-  vec.clear();
-  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+    AllocVec inlined_case(ScopedAlloc(Alloc(+&total_allocated_byte_count)));
+    inlined_case.emplace_back();
+
+    int64_t absl_responsible_for_count = total_allocated_byte_count;
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl_responsible_for_count, 0);
+
+    inlined_case[0].emplace_back();
+    EXPECT_GT(total_allocated_byte_count, absl_responsible_for_count);
+
+    inlined_case.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(total_allocated_byte_count, 0);
+  }
+
+  {
+    int64_t total_allocated_byte_count = 0;
+
+    AllocVec allocated_case(ScopedAlloc(Alloc(+&total_allocated_byte_count)));
+    allocated_case.emplace_back();
+    allocated_case.emplace_back();
+
+    int64_t absl_responsible_for_count = total_allocated_byte_count;
+    EXPECT_GT(absl_responsible_for_count, 0);
+
+    allocated_case[1].emplace_back();
+    EXPECT_GT(total_allocated_byte_count, absl_responsible_for_count);
+
+    allocated_case.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(total_allocated_byte_count, 0);
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SizeAllocConstructor) {
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h b/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
index c2802c823a8d..84b97791fa20 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
@@ -364,16 +364,6 @@ class Storage {
     allocation_tx_ptr->GetCapacity() = 0;
   }
 
-  void SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(Storage* other) {
-    using std::swap;
-    swap(GetSizeAndIsAllocated(), other->GetSizeAndIsAllocated());
-  }
-
-  void SwapAllocatedSizeAndCapacity(Storage* other) {
-    using std::swap;
-    swap(data_.allocated, other->data_.allocated);
-  }
-
   void MemcpyFrom(const Storage& other_storage) {
     assert(IsMemcpyOk::value || other_storage.GetIsAllocated());
 
@@ -390,10 +380,17 @@ class Storage {
   template <typename ValueAdapter>
   void Resize(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size);
 
+  template <typename... Args>
+  reference EmplaceBack(Args&&... args);
+
+  iterator Erase(const_iterator from, const_iterator to);
+
   void Reserve(size_type requested_capacity);
 
   void ShrinkToFit();
 
+  void Swap(Storage* other_storage_ptr);
+
  private:
   size_type& GetSizeAndIsAllocated() { return metadata_.template get<1>(); }
 
@@ -401,14 +398,8 @@ class Storage {
     return metadata_.template get<1>();
   }
 
-  static size_type LegacyNextCapacityFrom(size_type current_capacity,
-                                          size_type requested_capacity) {
-    // TODO(johnsoncj): Get rid of this old behavior.
-    size_type new_capacity = current_capacity;
-    while (new_capacity < requested_capacity) {
-      new_capacity *= 2;
-    }
-    return new_capacity;
+  static size_type NextCapacityFrom(size_type current_capacity) {
+    return current_capacity * 2;
   }
 
   using Metadata =
@@ -521,8 +512,7 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::Resize(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size) -> void {
   absl::Span<value_type> destroy_loop;
 
   if (new_size > storage_view.capacity) {
-    pointer new_data = allocation_tx.Allocate(
-        LegacyNextCapacityFrom(storage_view.capacity, new_size));
+    pointer new_data = allocation_tx.Allocate(new_size);
 
     // Construct new objects in `new_data`
     construct_loop = {new_data + storage_view.size,
@@ -563,6 +553,75 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::Resize(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size) -> void {
 }
 
 template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+template <typename... Args>
+auto Storage<T, N, A>::EmplaceBack(Args&&... args) -> reference {
+  StorageView storage_view = MakeStorageView();
+
+  AllocationTransaction allocation_tx(GetAllocPtr());
+
+  IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
+      MoveIterator(storage_view.data));
+
+  pointer construct_data =
+      (storage_view.size == storage_view.capacity
+           ? allocation_tx.Allocate(NextCapacityFrom(storage_view.capacity))
+           : storage_view.data);
+
+  pointer last_ptr = construct_data + storage_view.size;
+  AllocatorTraits::construct(*GetAllocPtr(), last_ptr,
+                             std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+  if (allocation_tx.DidAllocate()) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_TRY {
+      inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(
+          GetAllocPtr(), allocation_tx.GetData(), &move_values,
+          storage_view.size);
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_CATCH_ANY {
+      AllocatorTraits::destroy(*GetAllocPtr(), last_ptr);
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_RETHROW;
+    }
+
+    inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data,
+                                             storage_view.size);
+
+    DeallocateIfAllocated();
+    AcquireAllocation(&allocation_tx);
+    SetIsAllocated();
+  }
+
+  AddSize(1);
+  return *last_ptr;
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+auto Storage<T, N, A>::Erase(const_iterator from, const_iterator to)
+    -> iterator {
+  assert(from != to);
+
+  StorageView storage_view = MakeStorageView();
+
+  size_type erase_size = std::distance(from, to);
+  size_type erase_index =
+      std::distance(const_iterator(storage_view.data), from);
+  size_type erase_end_index = erase_index + erase_size;
+
+  IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
+      MoveIterator(storage_view.data + erase_end_index));
+
+  inlined_vector_internal::AssignElements(storage_view.data + erase_index,
+                                          &move_values,
+                                          storage_view.size - erase_end_index);
+
+  inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(
+      GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data + (storage_view.size - erase_size),
+      erase_size);
+
+  SubtractSize(erase_size);
+  return iterator(storage_view.data + erase_index);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
 auto Storage<T, N, A>::Reserve(size_type requested_capacity) -> void {
   StorageView storage_view = MakeStorageView();
 
@@ -573,8 +632,7 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::Reserve(size_type requested_capacity) -> void {
   IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
       MoveIterator(storage_view.data));
 
-  pointer new_data = allocation_tx.Allocate(
-      LegacyNextCapacityFrom(storage_view.capacity, requested_capacity));
+  pointer new_data = allocation_tx.Allocate(requested_capacity);
 
   inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(GetAllocPtr(), new_data,
                                              &move_values, storage_view.size);
@@ -592,8 +650,8 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::ShrinkToFit() -> void {
   // May only be called on allocated instances!
   assert(GetIsAllocated());
 
-  StorageView storage_view = {GetAllocatedData(), GetSize(),
-                              GetAllocatedCapacity()};
+  StorageView storage_view{GetAllocatedData(), GetSize(),
+                           GetAllocatedCapacity()};
 
   AllocationTransaction allocation_tx(GetAllocPtr());
 
@@ -634,6 +692,82 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::ShrinkToFit() -> void {
   }
 }
 
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+auto Storage<T, N, A>::Swap(Storage* other_storage_ptr) -> void {
+  using std::swap;
+  assert(this != other_storage_ptr);
+
+  if (GetIsAllocated() && other_storage_ptr->GetIsAllocated()) {
+    // Both are allocated, thus we can swap the allocations at the top level.
+
+    swap(data_.allocated, other_storage_ptr->data_.allocated);
+  } else if (!GetIsAllocated() && !other_storage_ptr->GetIsAllocated()) {
+    // Both are inlined, thus element-wise swap up to smaller size, then move
+    // the remaining elements.
+
+    Storage* small_ptr = this;
+    Storage* large_ptr = other_storage_ptr;
+    if (small_ptr->GetSize() > large_ptr->GetSize()) swap(small_ptr, large_ptr);
+
+    for (size_type i = 0; i < small_ptr->GetSize(); ++i) {
+      swap(small_ptr->GetInlinedData()[i], large_ptr->GetInlinedData()[i]);
+    }
+
+    IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
+        MoveIterator(large_ptr->GetInlinedData() + small_ptr->GetSize()));
+
+    inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(
+        large_ptr->GetAllocPtr(),
+        small_ptr->GetInlinedData() + small_ptr->GetSize(), &move_values,
+        large_ptr->GetSize() - small_ptr->GetSize());
+
+    inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(
+        large_ptr->GetAllocPtr(),
+        large_ptr->GetInlinedData() + small_ptr->GetSize(),
+        large_ptr->GetSize() - small_ptr->GetSize());
+  } else {
+    // One is allocated and the other is inlined, thus we first move the
+    // elements from the inlined instance to the inlined space in the allocated
+    // instance and then we can finish by having the other vector take on the
+    // allocation.
+
+    Storage* allocated_ptr = this;
+    Storage* inlined_ptr = other_storage_ptr;
+    if (!allocated_ptr->GetIsAllocated()) swap(allocated_ptr, inlined_ptr);
+
+    StorageView allocated_storage_view{allocated_ptr->GetAllocatedData(),
+                                       allocated_ptr->GetSize(),
+                                       allocated_ptr->GetAllocatedCapacity()};
+
+    IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
+        MoveIterator(inlined_ptr->GetInlinedData()));
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_TRY {
+      inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(
+          inlined_ptr->GetAllocPtr(), allocated_ptr->GetInlinedData(),
+          &move_values, inlined_ptr->GetSize());
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_CATCH_ANY {
+      // Writing to inlined data will trample on the existing state, thus it
+      // needs to be restored when a construction fails.
+      allocated_ptr->SetAllocatedData(allocated_storage_view.data,
+                                      allocated_storage_view.capacity);
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_RETHROW;
+    }
+
+    inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(inlined_ptr->GetAllocPtr(),
+                                             inlined_ptr->GetInlinedData(),
+                                             inlined_ptr->GetSize());
+
+    inlined_ptr->SetAllocatedData(allocated_storage_view.data,
+                                  allocated_storage_view.capacity);
+  }
+
+  // All cases swap the size, `is_allocated` boolean and the allocator.
+  swap(GetSizeAndIsAllocated(), other_storage_ptr->GetSizeAndIsAllocated());
+  swap(*GetAllocPtr(), *other_storage_ptr->GetAllocPtr());
+}
+
 }  // namespace inlined_vector_internal
 }  // namespace absl