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diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8461c0e83e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +git-ls-files(1) +=============== + +NAME +---- +git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f] + (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* + (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])* + [--eol] + [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>] + [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>] + [--exclude-per-directory=<file>] + [--exclude-standard] + [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>] + [--full-name] [--recurse-submodules] + [--abbrev] [--] [<file>...] + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the +actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the +two. + +One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files +shown: + +OPTIONS +------- +-c:: +--cached:: + Show cached files in the output (default) + +-d:: +--deleted:: + Show deleted files in the output + +-m:: +--modified:: + Show modified files in the output + +-o:: +--others:: + Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output + +-i:: +--ignored:: + Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the + index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When + showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude + pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated, + therefore at least one of the `--exclude*` options is required. + +-s:: +--stage:: + Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output. + +--directory:: + If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its + name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents. + +--no-empty-directory:: + Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory. + +-u:: +--unmerged:: + Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage) + +-k:: +--killed:: + Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due + to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to + succeed. + +-z:: + \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames. + See OUTPUT below for more information. + +-x <pattern>:: +--exclude=<pattern>:: + Skip untracked files matching pattern. + Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS + below for more information. + +-X <file>:: +--exclude-from=<file>:: + Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line. + +--exclude-per-directory=<file>:: + Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the + directory and its subdirectories in <file>. + +--exclude-standard:: + Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore + in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file. + +--error-unmatch:: + If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an + error (return 1). + +--with-tree=<tree-ish>:: + When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied + <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend + that paths which were removed in the index since the + named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option + with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense. + +-t:: + This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose, + linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and + linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always + superior alternatives, and users should look at + linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1] + `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives. ++ +-- +This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by +a space) at the start of each line: + + H:: cached + S:: skip-worktree + M:: unmerged + R:: removed/deleted + C:: modified/changed + K:: to be killed + ?:: other +-- + +-v:: + Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files + that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see + linkgit:git-update-index[1]). + +-f:: + Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files + that are marked as 'fsmonitor valid' (see + linkgit:git-update-index[1]). + +--full-name:: + When run from a subdirectory, the command usually + outputs paths relative to the current directory. This + option forces paths to be output relative to the project + top directory. + +--recurse-submodules:: + Recursively calls ls-files on each submodule in the repository. + Currently there is only support for the --cached mode. + +--abbrev[=<n>]:: + Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object + lines, show only a partial prefix. + Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>. + +--debug:: + After each line that describes a file, add more data about its + cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as + possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at + any time. + +--eol:: + Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files. + <eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when + the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false). + <eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "". ++ +"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or +not accessible in the working tree. ++ +<eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing, +it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf". +Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported. ++ +Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>") +and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files, +followed by the ("attr/<eolattr>"). + +\--:: + Do not interpret any more arguments as options. + +<file>:: + Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other + specified criteria are shown. + +OUTPUT +------ +'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in +which case it outputs: + + [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file> + +'git ls-files --eol' will show + i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file> + +'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine +detailed information on unmerged paths. + +For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair, +the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage +1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by +the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the +path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state) + +Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are +quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` +(see linkgit:git-config[1]). Using `-z` the filename is output +verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte. + + +EXCLUDE PATTERNS +---------------- + +'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when +traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the +flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5] +specifies the format of exclude patterns. + +These exclude patterns come from these places, in order: + + 1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a + single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order + they appear in the command line. + + 2. The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a + file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered + in the same order they appear in the file. + + 3. The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies + a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files' + examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper + directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the + same order they appear in the files. + +A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read +from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the +top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified +by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the +pattern file appears in. + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5] + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |