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| -rw-r--r-- | NEWS | 142 |
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diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index f3b34a4732fc..b5f19b5652dc 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -1,3 +1,145 @@ +Version 0.8 + +NOTE: the hashing scheme in Nix 0.8 changed (as detailed below). As a +result, `nix-pull' manifests and channels built for Nix 0.7 and below +will now work anymore. However, the Nix expression language has not +changed, so you can still build from source. Also, existing user +environments continue to work. Nix 0.8 will automatically upgrade the +database schema of previous installations when it is first run. + +* The cryptographic hashes used in store paths are now 160 bits long, + but encoded in base-32 so that they are still only 32 characters + long (e.g., /nix/store/csw87wag8bqlqk7ipllbwypb14xainap-atk-1.9.0). + (This is actually a 160 bit truncation of a SHA-256 hash.) + +* Big cleanups and simplifications of the basic store semantics. The + notion of "closure store expressions" is gone (and so is the notion + of "successors"); the file system references of a store path are now + just stored in the database. + + For instance, given any store path, you can query its closure: + + $ nix-store -qR $(which firefox) + ... lots of paths ... + + Also, Nix now remembers for each store path the derivation that + built it (the "deriver"): + + $ nix-store -qR $(which firefox) + /nix/store/4b0jx7vq80l9aqcnkszxhymsf1ffa5jd-firefox-1.0.1.drv + + So to see the build-time dependencies, you can do + + $ nix-store -qR $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox)) + + or, in a nicer format: + + $ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox)) + + File system references are also stored in reverse. For instance, + you can query all paths that directly or indirectly use a certain + Glibc: + + $ nix-store -q --referers-closure \ + /nix/store/8lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4 + +* The concept of fixed-output derivations has been formalised. + Previously, functions such as `fetchurl' in Nixpkgs used a hack + (namely, explicitly specifying a store path hash) to prevent changes + to, say, the URL of the file from propagating upwards through the + dependency graph, causing rebuilds of everything. This can now be + done cleanly by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' + attributes. Nix itself checks that the content of the output has + the specified hash. (This is important for maintaining certain + invariants necessary for future work on secure shared stores.) + +* One-click installation :-) It is now possible to install any + top-level component in Nixpkgs directly, through the web - see, + e.g., http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nixpkgs-0.8/. All you + have to do is associate `/nix/bin/nix-install-package' with + `application/nix-package' (or the extension `.nixpkg'), and clicking + on a package link will cause it to be installed, with all + appropriate dependencies. If you just want to install some specific + application, this is easier than subscribing to a channel. + +* `nix-store -r PATHS' now builds all the derivations PATHS in + parallel. Previously it did them sequentially (though exploiting + possible parallelism between subderivations). This is nice for + build farms. + +* `nix-channel' has new operations `--list' and `--remove'. + +* New ways of installing components into user environments: + + - Copy from another user environment: + + $ nix-env -i --from-profile .../other-profile firefox + + - Install a store derivation directly (bypassing the Nix expression + language entirely): + + $ nix-env -i /nix/store/z58v41v21xd3...-aterm-2.3.1.drv + + (This is used to implement `nix-install-package', which is + therefore immune to evolution in the Nix expression language.) + + - Install an already built store path directly: + + $ nix-env -i /nix/store/hsyj5pbn0d9i...-aterm-2.3.1 + + - Install the result of a Nix expression specified as a command-line + argument: + + $ nix-env -f .../i686-linux.nix -i -E 'x: x.firefoxWrapper' + + The difference with the normal installation mode is that `-E' does + not use the `name' attributes of derivations. Therefore, this can + be used to disambiguate multiple derivations with the same name. + +* A hash of the contents of a store path is now stored in the database + after a succesful build. This allows you to check whether store + paths have been tampered with: `nix-store --verify --check-contents'. + +* Implemented a concurrent garbage collector. It is now always safe + to run the garbage collector, even if other Nix operations are + happening simultaneously. + + However, there can still be GC races if you use `nix-instantiate' + and `nix-store -r' directly to build things. To prevent races, use + the `--add-root' flag of those commands. + +* The garbage collector now finally deletes paths in the right order + (i.e., topologically sorted under the `references' relation), thus + making it safe to interrupt the collector without risking a store + that violates the closure invariant. + +* Likewise, the substitute mechanism now downloads files in the right + order, thus preserving the closure invariant at all times. + +* The result of `nix-build' is now registered as a root of the garbage + collector. If the `./result' link is deleted, the GC root + disappears automatically. + +* The behaviour of the garbage collector can be changed globally by + setting options in `/nix/etc/nix/nix.conf'. + + - `gc-keep-derivations' specifies whether deriver links should be + followed when searching for live paths. + + - `gc-keep-outputs' specifies whether outputs of derivations should + be followed when searching for live paths. + + - `env-keep-derivations' specifies whether user environments should + store the paths of derivations when they are added (thus keeping + the derivations alive). + +* New `nix-env' query flags `--drv-path' and `--out-path'. + +* `fetchurl' allows SHA-1 and SHA-256 in addition to MD5. Just use + `sha1 = ' or `sha256 = ' instead of `md5 = '. Of course, they're + all unsafe, really ;-) + + Version 0.7 * Binary patching. When upgrading components using pre-built binaries |