refactor(tvix/store): use Arc instead of Box r/6273

This allows us to blob services without closing them before putting them
in a box.
We currently need to use Arc<_>, not Rc<_>, because the GRPC wrappers
require Sync.

Change-Id: I679c5f06b62304f5b0456cfefe25a0a881de7c84
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8738
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>

13 files changed, 132 insertions, 108 deletions

diff --git a/tvix/cli/src/main.rs b/tvix/cli/src/main.rs
index 90e3e0d59a..048eddc531 100644
--- a/tvix/cli/src/main.rs
+++ b/tvix/cli/src/main.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ mod tvix_io;
 
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
 
 use clap::Parser;
@@ -71,20 +72,14 @@ fn interpret(code: &str, path: Option<PathBuf>, args: &Args, explain: bool) -> b
 
     eval.strict = args.strict;
 
-    let blob_service = MemoryBlobService::default();
-    let directory_service = MemoryDirectoryService::default();
-    let path_info_service = MemoryPathInfoService::new(
-        Box::new(blob_service.clone()),
-        Box::new(directory_service.clone()),
-    );
+    let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default());
+    let directory_service = Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default());
+    let path_info_service =
+        MemoryPathInfoService::new(blob_service.clone(), directory_service.clone());
 
     eval.io_handle = Box::new(tvix_io::TvixIO::new(
         known_paths.clone(),
-        tvix_store::TvixStoreIO::new(
-            Box::new(blob_service),
-            Box::new(directory_service),
-            path_info_service,
-        ),
+        tvix_store::TvixStoreIO::new(blob_service, directory_service, path_info_service),
     ));
 
     // bundle fetchurl.nix (used in nixpkgs) by resolving <nix> to
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/bin/tvix-store.rs b/tvix/store/src/bin/tvix-store.rs
index 4cedce6849..8cd87abe9c 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/bin/tvix-store.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/bin/tvix-store.rs
@@ -100,16 +100,14 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     match cli.command {
         Commands::Daemon { listen_address } => {
             // initialize stores
-            let blob_service = SledBlobService::new("blobs.sled".into())?;
-            let boxed_blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService> = Box::new(blob_service.clone());
-            let boxed_blob_service2: Box<dyn BlobService> = Box::new(blob_service.clone());
-            let directory_service = SledDirectoryService::new("directories.sled".into())?;
-            let boxed_directory_service = Box::new(directory_service.clone());
-            let boxed_directory_service2: Box<dyn DirectoryService> = Box::new(directory_service);
+            let blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService> =
+                Arc::new(SledBlobService::new("blobs.sled".into())?);
+            let directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService> =
+                Arc::new(SledDirectoryService::new("directories.sled".into())?);
             let path_info_service = SledPathInfoService::new(
                 "pathinfo.sled".into(),
-                boxed_blob_service,
-                boxed_directory_service,
+                blob_service.clone(),
+                directory_service.clone(),
             )?;
 
             let listen_address = listen_address
@@ -122,10 +120,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             #[allow(unused_mut)]
             let mut router = server
                 .add_service(BlobServiceServer::new(GRPCBlobServiceWrapper::from(
-                    boxed_blob_service2,
+                    blob_service,
                 )))
                 .add_service(DirectoryServiceServer::new(
-                    GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper::from(boxed_directory_service2),
+                    GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper::from(directory_service),
                 ))
                 .add_service(PathInfoServiceServer::new(
                     GRPCPathInfoServiceWrapper::from(path_info_service),
@@ -156,8 +154,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 GRPCPathInfoService::from_client(path_info_service_client.clone());
 
             let io = Arc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
-                Box::new(blob_service),
-                Box::new(directory_service),
+                Arc::new(blob_service),
+                Arc::new(directory_service),
                 path_info_service,
             ));
 
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/directoryservice/traverse.rs b/tvix/store/src/directoryservice/traverse.rs
index c1c0c6f8df..8dfccd4ffb 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/directoryservice/traverse.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/directoryservice/traverse.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use super::DirectoryService;
 use crate::{proto::NamedNode, B3Digest, Error};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use tracing::{instrument, warn};
 
 /// This traverses from a (root) node to the given (sub)path, returning the Node
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ use tracing::{instrument, warn};
 /// clearly distinguish it from the BFS traversers.
 #[instrument(skip(directory_service))]
 pub fn traverse_to(
-    directory_service: &Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     node: crate::proto::node::Node,
     path: &std::path::Path,
 ) -> Result<Option<crate::proto::node::Node>, Error> {
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_traverse_to() {
-        let mut directory_service = gen_directory_service();
+        let directory_service = gen_directory_service();
 
         let mut handle = directory_service.put_multiple_start();
         handle
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to an empty subpath should return the root node.
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from(""),
             )
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to `keep` should return the node for DIRECTORY_WITH_KEEP
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("keep"),
             )
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to `keep/.keep` should return the node for the .keep file
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("keep/.keep"),
             )
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to `keep/.keep` should return the node for the .keep file
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("/keep/.keep"),
             )
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to `void` should return None (doesn't exist)
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("void"),
             )
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to `void` should return None (doesn't exist)
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("//v/oid"),
             )
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ mod tests {
         // reached, as keep/.keep already is a file)
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("keep/.keep/foo"),
             )
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ mod tests {
         // traversal to a subpath of '/' should return the root node.
         {
             let resp = traverse_to(
-                &mut directory_service,
+                directory_service.clone(),
                 node_directory_complicated.clone(),
                 &PathBuf::from("/"),
             )
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/import.rs b/tvix/store/src/import.rs
index d07ddfc41e..1e639e1d7c 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/import.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/import.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::blobservice::BlobService;
 use crate::directoryservice::DirectoryService;
 use crate::{directoryservice::DirectoryPutter, proto};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
     fmt::Debug,
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ impl From<super::Error> for Error {
 // It assumes the caller adds returned nodes to the directories it assembles.
 #[instrument(skip_all, fields(entry.file_type=?&entry.file_type(),entry.path=?entry.path()))]
 fn process_entry(
-    blob_service: &Box<dyn BlobService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
     directory_putter: &mut Box<dyn DirectoryPutter>,
     entry: &walkdir::DirEntry,
     maybe_directory: Option<proto::Directory>,
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ fn process_entry(
 /// naming scheme.
 #[instrument(skip(blob_service, directory_service), fields(path=?p))]
 pub fn ingest_path<P: AsRef<Path> + Debug>(
-    blob_service: &Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: &Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     p: P,
 ) -> Result<proto::node::Node, Error> {
     // Probe if the path points to a symlink. If it does, we process it manually,
@@ -199,7 +200,12 @@ pub fn ingest_path<P: AsRef<Path> + Debug>(
             }
         };
 
-        let node = process_entry(blob_service, &mut directory_putter, &entry, maybe_directory)?;
+        let node = process_entry(
+            blob_service.clone(),
+            &mut directory_putter,
+            &entry,
+            maybe_directory,
+        )?;
 
         if entry.depth() == 0 {
             return Ok(node);
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/nar/renderer.rs b/tvix/store/src/nar/renderer.rs
index 97dfcfee6e..4bd31e1513 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/nar/renderer.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/nar/renderer.rs
@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ use crate::{
 use count_write::CountWrite;
 use nix_compat::nar;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::io::{self, BufReader};
+use std::{
+    io::{self, BufReader},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
 use tracing::warn;
 
 /// Invoke [render_nar], and return the size and sha256 digest of the produced
 /// NAR output.
 pub fn calculate_size_and_sha256(
     root_node: &proto::node::Node,
-    blob_service: &Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: &Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 ) -> Result<(u64, [u8; 32]), RenderError> {
     let h = Sha256::new();
     let mut cw = CountWrite::from(h);
@@ -33,8 +36,8 @@ pub fn calculate_size_and_sha256(
 pub fn write_nar<W: std::io::Write>(
     w: &mut W,
     proto_root_node: &proto::node::Node,
-    blob_service: &Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: &Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 ) -> Result<(), RenderError> {
     // Initialize NAR writer
     let nar_root_node = nar::writer::open(w).map_err(RenderError::NARWriterError)?;
@@ -52,8 +55,8 @@ pub fn write_nar<W: std::io::Write>(
 fn walk_node(
     nar_node: nar::writer::Node,
     proto_node: &proto::node::Node,
-    blob_service: &Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: &Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 ) -> Result<(), RenderError> {
     match proto_node {
         proto::node::Node::Symlink(proto_symlink_node) => {
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ fn walk_node(
                         walk_node(
                             child_node,
                             &proto_node,
-                            blob_service,
+                            blob_service.clone(),
                             directory_service.clone(),
                         )?;
                     }
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/memory.rs b/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/memory.rs
index 1457f3d367..35455313cb 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/memory.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/memory.rs
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ use std::{
 pub struct MemoryPathInfoService {
     db: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<[u8; 20], proto::PathInfo>>>,
 
-    blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 }
 
 impl MemoryPathInfoService {
     pub fn new(
-        blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-        directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+        blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+        directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             db: Default::default(),
@@ -58,7 +58,11 @@ impl PathInfoService for MemoryPathInfoService {
     }
 
     fn calculate_nar(&self, root_node: &proto::node::Node) -> Result<(u64, [u8; 32]), Error> {
-        calculate_size_and_sha256(root_node, &self.blob_service, &self.directory_service)
-            .map_err(|e| Error::StorageError(e.to_string()))
+        calculate_size_and_sha256(
+            root_node,
+            self.blob_service.clone(),
+            self.directory_service.clone(),
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| Error::StorageError(e.to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/sled.rs b/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/sled.rs
index a5aa987020..f06a905cef 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/sled.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/pathinfoservice/sled.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{
     proto, Error,
 };
 use prost::Message;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
 use tracing::warn;
 
 /// SledPathInfoService stores PathInfo in a [sled](https://github.com/spacejam/sled).
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ use tracing::warn;
 pub struct SledPathInfoService {
     db: sled::Db,
 
-    blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 }
 
 impl SledPathInfoService {
     pub fn new(
         p: PathBuf,
-        blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-        directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+        blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+        directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     ) -> Result<Self, sled::Error> {
         let config = sled::Config::default().use_compression(true).path(p);
         let db = config.open()?;
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ impl SledPathInfoService {
     }
 
     pub fn new_temporary(
-        blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-        directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+        blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+        directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     ) -> Result<Self, sled::Error> {
         let config = sled::Config::default().temporary(true);
         let db = config.open()?;
@@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ impl PathInfoService for SledPathInfoService {
     }
 
     fn calculate_nar(&self, root_node: &proto::node::Node) -> Result<(u64, [u8; 32]), Error> {
-        calculate_size_and_sha256(root_node, &self.blob_service, &self.directory_service)
-            .map_err(|e| Error::StorageError(e.to_string()))
+        calculate_size_and_sha256(
+            root_node,
+            self.blob_service.clone(),
+            self.directory_service.clone(),
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| Error::StorageError(e.to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_blobservice_wrapper.rs b/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_blobservice_wrapper.rs
index 066790daf3..f1ab3a87e4 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_blobservice_wrapper.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_blobservice_wrapper.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
     blobservice::BlobService, proto::sync_read_into_async_read::SyncReadIntoAsyncRead, B3Digest,
 };
-use std::{collections::VecDeque, io, pin::Pin};
+use std::{collections::VecDeque, io, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 use tokio::task;
 use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
 use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ use tonic::{async_trait, Request, Response, Status, Streaming};
 use tracing::{instrument, warn};
 
 pub struct GRPCBlobServiceWrapper {
-    blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
 }
 
-impl From<Box<dyn BlobService + 'static>> for GRPCBlobServiceWrapper {
-    fn from(value: Box<dyn BlobService>) -> Self {
+impl From<Arc<dyn BlobService>> for GRPCBlobServiceWrapper {
+    fn from(value: Arc<dyn BlobService>) -> Self {
         Self {
             blob_service: value,
         }
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_directoryservice_wrapper.rs b/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_directoryservice_wrapper.rs
index f27688c4e9..434d660f3d 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_directoryservice_wrapper.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/proto/grpc_directoryservice_wrapper.rs
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ use tonic::{async_trait, Request, Response, Status, Streaming};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, warn};
 
 pub struct GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper {
-    directory_service: Arc<Box<dyn DirectoryService>>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 }
 
-impl From<Box<dyn DirectoryService>> for GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper {
-    fn from(value: Box<dyn DirectoryService>) -> Self {
+impl From<Arc<dyn DirectoryService>> for GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper {
+    fn from(value: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>) -> Self {
         Self {
-            directory_service: Arc::new(value),
+            directory_service: value,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/store_io.rs b/tvix/store/src/store_io.rs
index ee302f3b58..c35da49da9 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/store_io.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/store_io.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use nix_compat::{
     store_path::{build_regular_ca_path, StorePath},
 };
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
-use std::{io, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{io, path::Path, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
 use tracing::{error, instrument, warn};
 use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, FileType, StdIO};
 
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ use crate::{
 /// on the filesystem (still managed by Nix), as well as being able to read
 /// files outside store paths.
 pub struct TvixStoreIO<PS: PathInfoService> {
-    blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
     path_info_service: PS,
     std_io: StdIO,
 }
 
 impl<PS: PathInfoService> TvixStoreIO<PS> {
     pub fn new(
-        blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-        directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+        blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+        directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
         path_info_service: PS,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl<PS: PathInfoService> TvixStoreIO<PS> {
             }
         };
 
-        directoryservice::traverse_to(&self.directory_service, root_node, sub_path)
+        directoryservice::traverse_to(self.directory_service.clone(), root_node, sub_path)
     }
 
     /// Imports a given path on the filesystem into the store, and returns the
@@ -100,13 +100,20 @@ impl<PS: PathInfoService> TvixStoreIO<PS> {
         path: &std::path::Path,
     ) -> Result<crate::proto::PathInfo, io::Error> {
         // Call [import::ingest_path], which will walk over the given path and return a root_node.
-        let root_node = import::ingest_path(&self.blob_service, &self.directory_service, path)
-            .expect("error during import_path");
+        let root_node = import::ingest_path(
+            self.blob_service.clone(),
+            self.directory_service.clone(),
+            path,
+        )
+        .expect("error during import_path");
 
         // Render the NAR
-        let (nar_size, nar_sha256) =
-            calculate_size_and_sha256(&root_node, &self.blob_service, &self.directory_service)
-                .expect("error during nar calculation"); // TODO: handle error
+        let (nar_size, nar_sha256) = calculate_size_and_sha256(
+            &root_node,
+            self.blob_service.clone(),
+            self.directory_service.clone(),
+        )
+        .expect("error during nar calculation"); // TODO: handle error
 
         // For given NAR sha256 digest and name, return the new [StorePath] this would have.
         let nar_hash_with_mode =
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/tests/import.rs b/tvix/store/src/tests/import.rs
index 3498cf4446..ab65574219 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/tests/import.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/tests/import.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ fn symlink() {
     .unwrap();
 
     let root_node = ingest_path(
-        &mut gen_blob_service(),
-        &mut gen_directory_service(),
+        gen_blob_service(),
+        gen_directory_service(),
         tmpdir.path().join("doesntmatter"),
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ fn single_file() {
 
     std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("root"), HELLOWORLD_BLOB_CONTENTS).unwrap();
 
-    let mut blob_service = gen_blob_service();
+    let blob_service = gen_blob_service();
 
     let root_node = ingest_path(
-        &mut blob_service,
-        &mut gen_directory_service(),
+        blob_service.clone(),
+        gen_directory_service(),
         tmpdir.path().join("root"),
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
@@ -75,11 +75,15 @@ fn complicated() {
     // File ``keep/.keep`
     std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("keep").join(".keep"), vec![]).unwrap();
 
-    let mut blob_service = gen_blob_service();
-    let mut directory_service = gen_directory_service();
+    let blob_service = gen_blob_service();
+    let directory_service = gen_directory_service();
 
-    let root_node = ingest_path(&mut blob_service, &mut directory_service, tmpdir.path())
-        .expect("must succeed");
+    let root_node = ingest_path(
+        blob_service.clone(),
+        directory_service.clone(),
+        tmpdir.path(),
+    )
+    .expect("must succeed");
 
     // ensure root_node matched expectations
     assert_eq!(
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/tests/nar_renderer.rs b/tvix/store/src/tests/nar_renderer.rs
index bc9cc635ee..37a01c2e18 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/tests/nar_renderer.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/tests/nar_renderer.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ fn single_symlink() {
             target: "/nix/store/somewhereelse".to_string(),
         }),
         // don't put anything in the stores, as we don't actually do any requests.
-        &gen_blob_service(),
-        &gen_directory_service(),
+        gen_blob_service(),
+        gen_directory_service(),
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ fn single_file_missing_blob() {
             executable: false,
         }),
         // the blobservice is empty intentionally, to provoke the error.
-        &gen_blob_service(),
-        &gen_directory_service(),
+        gen_blob_service(),
+        gen_directory_service(),
     )
     .expect_err("must fail");
 
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ fn single_file_wrong_blob_size() {
                 size: 42, // <- note the wrong size here!
                 executable: false,
             }),
-            &blob_service,
-            &gen_directory_service(),
+            blob_service.clone(),
+            gen_directory_service(),
         )
         .expect_err("must fail");
 
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ fn single_file_wrong_blob_size() {
                 size: 2, // <- note the wrong size here!
                 executable: false,
             }),
-            &blob_service,
-            &gen_directory_service(),
+            blob_service,
+            gen_directory_service(),
         )
         .expect_err("must fail");
 
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ fn single_file() {
             size: HELLOWORLD_BLOB_CONTENTS.len() as u32,
             executable: false,
         }),
-        &blob_service,
-        &gen_directory_service(),
+        blob_service,
+        gen_directory_service(),
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
 
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ fn test_complicated() {
             digest: DIRECTORY_COMPLICATED.digest().to_vec(),
             size: DIRECTORY_COMPLICATED.size(),
         }),
-        &blob_service,
-        &directory_service,
+        blob_service.clone(),
+        directory_service.clone(),
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
 
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ fn test_complicated() {
             digest: DIRECTORY_COMPLICATED.digest().to_vec(),
             size: DIRECTORY_COMPLICATED.size(),
         }),
-        &blob_service,
-        &directory_service,
+        blob_service,
+        directory_service,
     )
     .expect("must succeed");
 
diff --git a/tvix/store/src/tests/utils.rs b/tvix/store/src/tests/utils.rs
index 285db449d3..171919e4e7 100644
--- a/tvix/store/src/tests/utils.rs
+++ b/tvix/store/src/tests/utils.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
 use crate::{
     blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService},
     directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService},
     pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService},
 };
 
-pub fn gen_blob_service() -> Box<dyn BlobService> {
-    Box::new(MemoryBlobService::default())
+pub fn gen_blob_service() -> Arc<dyn BlobService> {
+    Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default())
 }
 
-pub fn gen_directory_service() -> Box<dyn DirectoryService> {
-    Box::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default())
+pub fn gen_directory_service() -> Arc<dyn DirectoryService> {
+    Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default())
 }
 
 pub fn gen_pathinfo_service(
-    blob_service: Box<dyn BlobService>,
-    directory_service: Box<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
 ) -> impl PathInfoService {
     MemoryPathInfoService::new(blob_service, directory_service)
 }