chore: Import Nixery from experimental

Moves the existing Nixery code base to a git repository and switches
to public equivalents of libraries used.

1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/nixery/README.md b/tools/nixery/README.md
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+# Nixery
+
+This package implements a Docker-compatible container registry that is capable
+of transparently building and serving container images using [Nix][].
+
+The project started out with the intention of becoming a Kubernetes controller
+that can serve declarative image specifications specified in CRDs as container
+images. The design for this is outlined in [a public gist][gist].
+
+Currently it focuses on the ad-hoc creation of container images as outlined
+below with an example instance available at
+[nixery.appspot.com](https://nixery.appspot.com).
+
+This is not an officially supported Google project.
+
+## Ad-hoc container images
+
+Nixery supports building images on-demand based on the *image name*. Every
+package that the user intends to include in the image is specified as a path
+component of the image name.
+
+The path components refer to top-level keys in `nixpkgs` and are used to build a
+container image using Nix's [buildLayeredImage][] functionality.
+
+The special meta-package `shell` provides an image base with many core
+components (such as `bash` and `coreutils`) that users commonly expect in
+interactive images.
+
+## Usage example
+
+Using the publicly available Nixery instance at `nixery.appspot.com`, one could
+retrieve a container image containing `curl` and an interactive shell like this:
+
+```shell
+tazjin@tazbox:~$ sudo docker run -ti nixery.appspot.com/shell/curl bash
+Unable to find image 'nixery.appspot.com/shell/curl:latest' locally
+latest: Pulling from shell/curl
+7734b79e1ba1: Already exists
+b0d2008d18cd: Pull complete
+< ... some layers omitted ...>
+Digest: sha256:178270bfe84f74548b6a43347d73524e5c2636875b673675db1547ec427cf302
+Status: Downloaded newer image for nixery.appspot.com/shell/curl:latest
+bash-4.4# curl --version
+curl 7.64.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.64.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2q zlib/1.2.11 libssh2/1.8.0 nghttp2/1.35.1
+```
+
+## Known issues
+
+*   Initial build times for an image can be somewhat slow while Nixery retrieves
+    the required derivations from the Nix cache under-the-hood.
+
+    Due to how the Docker Registry API works, there is no way to provide
+    feedback to the user during this period - hence the UX (in interactive mode)
+    is currently that "nothing is happening" for a while after the `Unable to
+    find image` message is printed.
+
+*   For some reason these images do not currently work in GKE clusters.
+    Launching a Kubernetes pod that uses a Nixery image results in an error
+    stating `unable to convert a nil pointer to a runtime API image:
+    ImageInspectError`.
+
+    This error comes from
+    [here](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/kubelet/dockershim/convert.go#L35)
+    and it occurs *after* the Kubernetes node has retrieved the image from
+    Nixery (as per the Nixery logs).
+
+## Kubernetes integration (in the future)
+
+**Note**: The Kubernetes integration is not yet implemented.
+
+The basic idea of the Kubernetes integration is to provide a way for users to
+specify the contents of a container image as an API object in Kubernetes which
+will be transparently built by Nix when the container is started up.
+
+For example, given a resource that looks like this:
+
+```yaml
+---
+apiVersion: k8s.nixos.org/v1alpha
+kind: NixImage
+metadata:
+  name: curl-and-jq
+data:
+  tag: v1
+  contents:
+    - curl
+    - jq
+    - bash
+```
+
+One could create a container that references the `curl-and-jq` image, which will
+then be created by Nix when the container image is pulled.
+
+The controller itself runs as a daemonset on every node in the cluster,
+providing a host-mounted `/nix/store`-folder for caching purposes.
+
+[Nix]: https://nixos.org/
+[gist]: https://gist.github.com/tazjin/08f3d37073b3590aacac424303e6f745
+[buildLayeredImage]: https://grahamc.com/blog/nix-and-layered-docker-images