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authorVincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in>2022-02-07T19·15+0300
committertazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>2022-02-07T22·25+0000
commit5ed7ef8089a6914a81b7592d2b6db93c5d87a1e2 (patch)
treed1b86294fd613ed62f131a4ba67bc6e3adf2fc61 /third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc
parent18c8c41b5c2de5a08530b5185cefef86f6ffaff5 (diff)
chore(3p/glog): Unvendor glog r/3784
... and build //third_party/nix with the one from nixpkgs.

Change-Id: Iae7f1772a31286f2c22955cdc1fe61ee82d112aa
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/3016
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc')
-rw-r--r--third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc966
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 966 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc b/third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 76a1b0febeec..000000000000
--- a/third_party/glog/src/symbolize.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,966 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: Satoru Takabayashi
-// Stack-footprint reduction work done by Raksit Ashok
-//
-// Implementation note:
-//
-// We don't use heaps but only use stacks.  We want to reduce the
-// stack consumption so that the symbolizer can run on small stacks.
-//
-// Here are some numbers collected with GCC 4.1.0 on x86:
-// - sizeof(Elf32_Sym)  = 16
-// - sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) = 40
-// - sizeof(Elf64_Sym)  = 24
-// - sizeof(Elf64_Shdr) = 64
-//
-// This implementation is intended to be async-signal-safe but uses
-// some functions which are not guaranteed to be so, such as memchr()
-// and memmove().  We assume they are async-signal-safe.
-//
-// Additional header can be specified by the GLOG_BUILD_CONFIG_INCLUDE
-// macro to add platform specific defines (e.g. OS_OPENBSD).
-
-#ifdef GLOG_BUILD_CONFIG_INCLUDE
-#include GLOG_BUILD_CONFIG_INCLUDE
-#endif  // GLOG_BUILD_CONFIG_INCLUDE
-
-#include "utilities.h"
-
-#if defined(HAVE_SYMBOLIZE)
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <limits>
-
-#include "symbolize.h"
-#include "demangle.h"
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-// We don't use assert() since it's not guaranteed to be
-// async-signal-safe.  Instead we define a minimal assertion
-// macro. So far, we don't need pretty printing for __FILE__, etc.
-
-// A wrapper for abort() to make it callable in ? :.
-static int AssertFail() {
-  abort();
-  return 0;  // Should not reach.
-}
-
-#define SAFE_ASSERT(expr) ((expr) ? 0 : AssertFail())
-
-static SymbolizeCallback g_symbolize_callback = NULL;
-void InstallSymbolizeCallback(SymbolizeCallback callback) {
-  g_symbolize_callback = callback;
-}
-
-static SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback g_symbolize_open_object_file_callback =
-    NULL;
-void InstallSymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback(
-    SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback callback) {
-  g_symbolize_open_object_file_callback = callback;
-}
-
-// This function wraps the Demangle function to provide an interface
-// where the input symbol is demangled in-place.
-// To keep stack consumption low, we would like this function to not
-// get inlined.
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void DemangleInplace(char *out, int out_size) {
-  char demangled[256];  // Big enough for sane demangled symbols.
-  if (Demangle(out, demangled, sizeof(demangled))) {
-    // Demangling succeeded. Copy to out if the space allows.
-    size_t len = strlen(demangled);
-    if (len + 1 <= (size_t)out_size) {  // +1 for '\0'.
-      SAFE_ASSERT(len < sizeof(demangled));
-      memmove(out, demangled, len + 1);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#if defined(__ELF__)
-
-#if defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#endif
-#if defined(OS_OPENBSD)
-#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
-#else
-#include <elf.h>
-#endif
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "symbolize.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "glog/raw_logging.h"
-
-// Re-runs fn until it doesn't cause EINTR.
-#define NO_INTR(fn)   do {} while ((fn) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-// Read up to "count" bytes from "offset" in the file pointed by file
-// descriptor "fd" into the buffer starting at "buf" while handling short reads
-// and EINTR.  On success, return the number of bytes read.  Otherwise, return
-// -1.
-static ssize_t ReadFromOffset(const int fd, void *buf, const size_t count,
-                              const off_t offset) {
-  SAFE_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
-  SAFE_ASSERT(count <= std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max());
-  char *buf0 = reinterpret_cast<char *>(buf);
-  ssize_t num_bytes = 0;
-  while (num_bytes < count) {
-    ssize_t len;
-    NO_INTR(len = pread(fd, buf0 + num_bytes, count - num_bytes,
-                        offset + num_bytes));
-    if (len < 0) {  // There was an error other than EINTR.
-      return -1;
-    }
-    if (len == 0) {  // Reached EOF.
-      break;
-    }
-    num_bytes += len;
-  }
-  SAFE_ASSERT(num_bytes <= count);
-  return num_bytes;
-}
-
-// Try reading exactly "count" bytes from "offset" bytes in a file
-// pointed by "fd" into the buffer starting at "buf" while handling
-// short reads and EINTR.  On success, return true. Otherwise, return
-// false.
-static bool ReadFromOffsetExact(const int fd, void *buf,
-                                const size_t count, const off_t offset) {
-  ssize_t len = ReadFromOffset(fd, buf, count, offset);
-  return len == count;
-}
-
-// Returns elf_header.e_type if the file pointed by fd is an ELF binary.
-static int FileGetElfType(const int fd) {
-  ElfW(Ehdr) elf_header;
-  if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), 0)) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  if (memcmp(elf_header.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  return elf_header.e_type;
-}
-
-// Read the section headers in the given ELF binary, and if a section
-// of the specified type is found, set the output to this section header
-// and return true.  Otherwise, return false.
-// To keep stack consumption low, we would like this function to not get
-// inlined.
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE bool
-GetSectionHeaderByType(const int fd, ElfW(Half) sh_num, const off_t sh_offset,
-                       ElfW(Word) type, ElfW(Shdr) *out) {
-  // Read at most 16 section headers at a time to save read calls.
-  ElfW(Shdr) buf[16];
-  for (int i = 0; i < sh_num;) {
-    const ssize_t num_bytes_left = (sh_num - i) * sizeof(buf[0]);
-    const ssize_t num_bytes_to_read =
-        (sizeof(buf) > num_bytes_left) ? num_bytes_left : sizeof(buf);
-    const ssize_t len = ReadFromOffset(fd, buf, num_bytes_to_read,
-                                       sh_offset + i * sizeof(buf[0]));
-    if (len == -1) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    SAFE_ASSERT(len % sizeof(buf[0]) == 0);
-    const ssize_t num_headers_in_buf = len / sizeof(buf[0]);
-    SAFE_ASSERT(num_headers_in_buf <= sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]));
-    for (int j = 0; j < num_headers_in_buf; ++j) {
-      if (buf[j].sh_type == type) {
-        *out = buf[j];
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    i += num_headers_in_buf;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// There is no particular reason to limit section name to 63 characters,
-// but there has (as yet) been no need for anything longer either.
-const int kMaxSectionNameLen = 64;
-
-// name_len should include terminating '\0'.
-bool GetSectionHeaderByName(int fd, const char *name, size_t name_len,
-                            ElfW(Shdr) *out) {
-  ElfW(Ehdr) elf_header;
-  if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), 0)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  ElfW(Shdr) shstrtab;
-  off_t shstrtab_offset = (elf_header.e_shoff +
-                           elf_header.e_shentsize * elf_header.e_shstrndx);
-  if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &shstrtab, sizeof(shstrtab), shstrtab_offset)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < elf_header.e_shnum; ++i) {
-    off_t section_header_offset = (elf_header.e_shoff +
-                                   elf_header.e_shentsize * i);
-    if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, out, sizeof(*out), section_header_offset)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    char header_name[kMaxSectionNameLen];
-    if (sizeof(header_name) < name_len) {
-      RAW_LOG(WARNING, "Section name '%s' is too long (%" PRIuS "); "
-              "section will not be found (even if present).", name, name_len);
-      // No point in even trying.
-      return false;
-    }
-    off_t name_offset = shstrtab.sh_offset + out->sh_name;
-    ssize_t n_read = ReadFromOffset(fd, &header_name, name_len, name_offset);
-    if (n_read == -1) {
-      return false;
-    } else if (n_read != name_len) {
-      // Short read -- name could be at end of file.
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (memcmp(header_name, name, name_len) == 0) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Read a symbol table and look for the symbol containing the
-// pc. Iterate over symbols in a symbol table and look for the symbol
-// containing "pc".  On success, return true and write the symbol name
-// to out.  Otherwise, return false.
-// To keep stack consumption low, we would like this function to not get
-// inlined.
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE bool
-FindSymbol(uint64_t pc, const int fd, char *out, int out_size,
-           uint64_t symbol_offset, const ElfW(Shdr) *strtab,
-           const ElfW(Shdr) *symtab) {
-  if (symtab == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const int num_symbols = symtab->sh_size / symtab->sh_entsize;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols;) {
-    off_t offset = symtab->sh_offset + i * symtab->sh_entsize;
-
-    // If we are reading Elf64_Sym's, we want to limit this array to
-    // 32 elements (to keep stack consumption low), otherwise we can
-    // have a 64 element Elf32_Sym array.
-#if __WORDSIZE == 64
-#define NUM_SYMBOLS 32
-#else
-#define NUM_SYMBOLS 64
-#endif
-
-    // Read at most NUM_SYMBOLS symbols at once to save read() calls.
-    ElfW(Sym) buf[NUM_SYMBOLS];
-    int num_symbols_to_read = std::min(NUM_SYMBOLS, num_symbols - i);
-    const ssize_t len =
-        ReadFromOffset(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf[0]) * num_symbols_to_read, offset);
-    SAFE_ASSERT(len % sizeof(buf[0]) == 0);
-    const ssize_t num_symbols_in_buf = len / sizeof(buf[0]);
-    SAFE_ASSERT(num_symbols_in_buf <= num_symbols_to_read);
-    for (int j = 0; j < num_symbols_in_buf; ++j) {
-      const ElfW(Sym)& symbol = buf[j];
-      uint64_t start_address = symbol.st_value;
-      start_address += symbol_offset;
-      uint64_t end_address = start_address + symbol.st_size;
-      if (symbol.st_value != 0 &&  // Skip null value symbols.
-          symbol.st_shndx != 0 &&  // Skip undefined symbols.
-          start_address <= pc && pc < end_address) {
-        ssize_t len1 = ReadFromOffset(fd, out, out_size,
-                                      strtab->sh_offset + symbol.st_name);
-        if (len1 <= 0 || memchr(out, '\0', out_size) == NULL) {
-          memset(out, 0, out_size);
-          return false;
-        }
-        return true;  // Obtained the symbol name.
-      }
-    }
-    i += num_symbols_in_buf;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Get the symbol name of "pc" from the file pointed by "fd".  Process
-// both regular and dynamic symbol tables if necessary.  On success,
-// write the symbol name to "out" and return true.  Otherwise, return
-// false.
-static bool GetSymbolFromObjectFile(const int fd,
-                                    uint64_t pc,
-                                    char* out,
-                                    int out_size,
-                                    uint64_t base_address) {
-  // Read the ELF header.
-  ElfW(Ehdr) elf_header;
-  if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), 0)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  ElfW(Shdr) symtab, strtab;
-
-  // Consult a regular symbol table first.
-  if (GetSectionHeaderByType(fd, elf_header.e_shnum, elf_header.e_shoff,
-                             SHT_SYMTAB, &symtab)) {
-    if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab), elf_header.e_shoff +
-                             symtab.sh_link * sizeof(symtab))) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (FindSymbol(pc, fd, out, out_size, base_address, &strtab, &symtab)) {
-      return true;  // Found the symbol in a regular symbol table.
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If the symbol is not found, then consult a dynamic symbol table.
-  if (GetSectionHeaderByType(fd, elf_header.e_shnum, elf_header.e_shoff,
-                             SHT_DYNSYM, &symtab)) {
-    if (!ReadFromOffsetExact(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab), elf_header.e_shoff +
-                             symtab.sh_link * sizeof(symtab))) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (FindSymbol(pc, fd, out, out_size, base_address, &strtab, &symtab)) {
-      return true;  // Found the symbol in a dynamic symbol table.
-    }
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-namespace {
-// Thin wrapper around a file descriptor so that the file descriptor
-// gets closed for sure.
-struct FileDescriptor {
-  const int fd_;
-  explicit FileDescriptor(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
-  ~FileDescriptor() {
-    if (fd_ >= 0) {
-      close(fd_);
-    }
-  }
-  int get() { return fd_; }
-
- private:
-  explicit FileDescriptor(const FileDescriptor&);
-  void operator=(const FileDescriptor&);
-};
-
-// Helper class for reading lines from file.
-//
-// Note: we don't use ProcMapsIterator since the object is big (it has
-// a 5k array member) and uses async-unsafe functions such as sscanf()
-// and snprintf().
-class LineReader {
- public:
-  explicit LineReader(int fd, char *buf, int buf_len, off_t offset)
-      : fd_(fd),
-        buf_(buf),
-        buf_len_(buf_len),
-        offset_(offset),
-        bol_(buf),
-        eol_(buf),
-        eod_(buf) {}
-
-  // Read '\n'-terminated line from file.  On success, modify "bol"
-  // and "eol", then return true.  Otherwise, return false.
-  //
-  // Note: if the last line doesn't end with '\n', the line will be
-  // dropped.  It's an intentional behavior to make the code simple.
-  bool ReadLine(const char **bol, const char **eol) {
-    if (BufferIsEmpty()) {  // First time.
-      const ssize_t num_bytes = ReadFromOffset(fd_, buf_, buf_len_, offset_);
-      if (num_bytes <= 0) {  // EOF or error.
-        return false;
-      }
-      offset_ += num_bytes;
-      eod_ = buf_ + num_bytes;
-      bol_ = buf_;
-    } else {
-      bol_ = eol_ + 1;  // Advance to the next line in the buffer.
-      SAFE_ASSERT(bol_ <= eod_);  // "bol_" can point to "eod_".
-      if (!HasCompleteLine()) {
-        const int incomplete_line_length = eod_ - bol_;
-        // Move the trailing incomplete line to the beginning.
-        memmove(buf_, bol_, incomplete_line_length);
-        // Read text from file and append it.
-        char * const append_pos = buf_ + incomplete_line_length;
-        const int capacity_left = buf_len_ - incomplete_line_length;
-        const ssize_t num_bytes =
-            ReadFromOffset(fd_, append_pos, capacity_left, offset_);
-        if (num_bytes <= 0) {  // EOF or error.
-          return false;
-        }
-        offset_ += num_bytes;
-        eod_ = append_pos + num_bytes;
-        bol_ = buf_;
-      }
-    }
-    eol_ = FindLineFeed();
-    if (eol_ == NULL) {  // '\n' not found.  Malformed line.
-      return false;
-    }
-    *eol_ = '\0';  // Replace '\n' with '\0'.
-
-    *bol = bol_;
-    *eol = eol_;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Beginning of line.
-  const char *bol() {
-    return bol_;
-  }
-
-  // End of line.
-  const char *eol() {
-    return eol_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  explicit LineReader(const LineReader&);
-  void operator=(const LineReader&);
-
-  char *FindLineFeed() {
-    return reinterpret_cast<char *>(memchr(bol_, '\n', eod_ - bol_));
-  }
-
-  bool BufferIsEmpty() {
-    return buf_ == eod_;
-  }
-
-  bool HasCompleteLine() {
-    return !BufferIsEmpty() && FindLineFeed() != NULL;
-  }
-
-  const int fd_;
-  char * const buf_;
-  const int buf_len_;
-  off_t offset_;
-  char *bol_;
-  char *eol_;
-  const char *eod_;  // End of data in "buf_".
-};
-}  // namespace
-
-// Place the hex number read from "start" into "*hex".  The pointer to
-// the first non-hex character or "end" is returned.
-static char *GetHex(const char *start, const char *end, uint64_t *hex) {
-  *hex = 0;
-  const char *p;
-  for (p = start; p < end; ++p) {
-    int ch = *p;
-    if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
-        (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')) {
-      *hex = (*hex << 4) | (ch < 'A' ? ch - '0' : (ch & 0xF) + 9);
-    } else {  // Encountered the first non-hex character.
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  SAFE_ASSERT(p <= end);
-  return const_cast<char *>(p);
-}
-
-// Searches for the object file (from /proc/self/maps) that contains
-// the specified pc.  If found, sets |start_address| to the start address
-// of where this object file is mapped in memory, sets the module base
-// address into |base_address|, copies the object file name into
-// |out_file_name|, and attempts to open the object file.  If the object
-// file is opened successfully, returns the file descriptor.  Otherwise,
-// returns -1.  |out_file_name_size| is the size of the file name buffer
-// (including the null-terminator).
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE int
-OpenObjectFileContainingPcAndGetStartAddress(uint64_t pc,
-                                             uint64_t &start_address,
-                                             uint64_t &base_address,
-                                             char *out_file_name,
-                                             int out_file_name_size) {
-  int object_fd;
-
-  int maps_fd;
-  NO_INTR(maps_fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY));
-  FileDescriptor wrapped_maps_fd(maps_fd);
-  if (wrapped_maps_fd.get() < 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  int mem_fd;
-  NO_INTR(mem_fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDONLY));
-  FileDescriptor wrapped_mem_fd(mem_fd);
-  if (wrapped_mem_fd.get() < 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  // Iterate over maps and look for the map containing the pc.  Then
-  // look into the symbol tables inside.
-  char buf[1024];  // Big enough for line of sane /proc/self/maps
-  int num_maps = 0;
-  LineReader reader(wrapped_maps_fd.get(), buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
-  while (true) {
-    num_maps++;
-    const char *cursor;
-    const char *eol;
-    if (!reader.ReadLine(&cursor, &eol)) {  // EOF or malformed line.
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    // Start parsing line in /proc/self/maps.  Here is an example:
-    //
-    // 08048000-0804c000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2142121    /bin/cat
-    //
-    // We want start address (08048000), end address (0804c000), flags
-    // (r-xp) and file name (/bin/cat).
-
-    // Read start address.
-    cursor = GetHex(cursor, eol, &start_address);
-    if (cursor == eol || *cursor != '-') {
-      return -1;  // Malformed line.
-    }
-    ++cursor;  // Skip '-'.
-
-    // Read end address.
-    uint64_t end_address;
-    cursor = GetHex(cursor, eol, &end_address);
-    if (cursor == eol || *cursor != ' ') {
-      return -1;  // Malformed line.
-    }
-    ++cursor;  // Skip ' '.
-
-    // Read flags.  Skip flags until we encounter a space or eol.
-    const char * const flags_start = cursor;
-    while (cursor < eol && *cursor != ' ') {
-      ++cursor;
-    }
-    // We expect at least four letters for flags (ex. "r-xp").
-    if (cursor == eol || cursor < flags_start + 4) {
-      return -1;  // Malformed line.
-    }
-
-    // Determine the base address by reading ELF headers in process memory.
-    ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
-    // Skip non-readable maps.
-    if (flags_start[0] == 'r' &&
-        ReadFromOffsetExact(mem_fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)), start_address) &&
-        memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) {
-      switch (ehdr.e_type) {
-        case ET_EXEC:
-          base_address = 0;
-          break;
-        case ET_DYN:
-          // Find the segment containing file offset 0. This will correspond
-          // to the ELF header that we just read. Normally this will have
-          // virtual address 0, but this is not guaranteed. We must subtract
-          // the virtual address from the address where the ELF header was
-          // mapped to get the base address.
-          //
-          // If we fail to find a segment for file offset 0, use the address
-          // of the ELF header as the base address.
-          base_address = start_address;
-          for (unsigned i = 0; i != ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) {
-            ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
-            if (ReadFromOffsetExact(
-                    mem_fd, &phdr, sizeof(phdr),
-                    start_address + ehdr.e_phoff + i * sizeof(phdr)) &&
-                phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr.p_offset == 0) {
-              base_address = start_address - phdr.p_vaddr;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          break;
-        default:
-          // ET_REL or ET_CORE. These aren't directly executable, so they don't
-          // affect the base address.
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check start and end addresses.
-    if (!(start_address <= pc && pc < end_address)) {
-      continue;  // We skip this map.  PC isn't in this map.
-    }
-
-   // Check flags.  We are only interested in "r*x" maps.
-    if (flags_start[0] != 'r' || flags_start[2] != 'x') {
-      continue;  // We skip this map.
-    }
-    ++cursor;  // Skip ' '.
-
-    // Read file offset.
-    uint64_t file_offset;
-    cursor = GetHex(cursor, eol, &file_offset);
-    if (cursor == eol || *cursor != ' ') {
-      return -1;  // Malformed line.
-    }
-    ++cursor;  // Skip ' '.
-
-    // Skip to file name.  "cursor" now points to dev.  We need to
-    // skip at least two spaces for dev and inode.
-    int num_spaces = 0;
-    while (cursor < eol) {
-      if (*cursor == ' ') {
-        ++num_spaces;
-      } else if (num_spaces >= 2) {
-        // The first non-space character after skipping two spaces
-        // is the beginning of the file name.
-        break;
-      }
-      ++cursor;
-    }
-    if (cursor == eol) {
-      return -1;  // Malformed line.
-    }
-
-    // Finally, "cursor" now points to file name of our interest.
-    NO_INTR(object_fd = open(cursor, O_RDONLY));
-    if (object_fd < 0) {
-      // Failed to open object file.  Copy the object file name to
-      // |out_file_name|.
-      strncpy(out_file_name, cursor, out_file_name_size);
-      // Making sure |out_file_name| is always null-terminated.
-      out_file_name[out_file_name_size - 1] = '\0';
-      return -1;
-    }
-    return object_fd;
-  }
-}
-
-// POSIX doesn't define any async-signal safe function for converting
-// an integer to ASCII. We'll have to define our own version.
-// itoa_r() converts a (signed) integer to ASCII. It returns "buf", if the
-// conversion was successful or NULL otherwise. It never writes more than "sz"
-// bytes. Output will be truncated as needed, and a NUL character is always
-// appended.
-// NOTE: code from sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf/demo.cc.
-static char *itoa_r(intptr_t i, char *buf, size_t sz, int base, size_t padding) {
-  // Make sure we can write at least one NUL byte.
-  size_t n = 1;
-  if (n > sz)
-    return NULL;
-
-  if (base < 2 || base > 16) {
-    buf[0] = '\000';
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  char *start = buf;
-
-  uintptr_t j = i;
-
-  // Handle negative numbers (only for base 10).
-  if (i < 0 && base == 10) {
-    // This does "j = -i" while avoiding integer overflow.
-    j = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-(i + 1)) + 1;
-
-    // Make sure we can write the '-' character.
-    if (++n > sz) {
-      buf[0] = '\000';
-      return NULL;
-    }
-    *start++ = '-';
-  }
-
-  // Loop until we have converted the entire number. Output at least one
-  // character (i.e. '0').
-  char *ptr = start;
-  do {
-    // Make sure there is still enough space left in our output buffer.
-    if (++n > sz) {
-      buf[0] = '\000';
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // Output the next digit.
-    *ptr++ = "0123456789abcdef"[j % base];
-    j /= base;
-
-    if (padding > 0)
-      padding--;
-  } while (j > 0 || padding > 0);
-
-  // Terminate the output with a NUL character.
-  *ptr = '\000';
-
-  // Conversion to ASCII actually resulted in the digits being in reverse
-  // order. We can't easily generate them in forward order, as we can't tell
-  // the number of characters needed until we are done converting.
-  // So, now, we reverse the string (except for the possible "-" sign).
-  while (--ptr > start) {
-    char ch = *ptr;
-    *ptr = *start;
-    *start++ = ch;
-  }
-  return buf;
-}
-
-// Safely appends string |source| to string |dest|.  Never writes past the
-// buffer size |dest_size| and guarantees that |dest| is null-terminated.
-static void SafeAppendString(const char* source, char* dest, int dest_size) {
-  int dest_string_length = strlen(dest);
-  SAFE_ASSERT(dest_string_length < dest_size);
-  dest += dest_string_length;
-  dest_size -= dest_string_length;
-  strncpy(dest, source, dest_size);
-  // Making sure |dest| is always null-terminated.
-  dest[dest_size - 1] = '\0';
-}
-
-// Converts a 64-bit value into a hex string, and safely appends it to |dest|.
-// Never writes past the buffer size |dest_size| and guarantees that |dest| is
-// null-terminated.
-static void SafeAppendHexNumber(uint64_t value, char* dest, int dest_size) {
-  // 64-bit numbers in hex can have up to 16 digits.
-  char buf[17] = {'\0'};
-  SafeAppendString(itoa_r(value, buf, sizeof(buf), 16, 0), dest, dest_size);
-}
-
-// The implementation of our symbolization routine.  If it
-// successfully finds the symbol containing "pc" and obtains the
-// symbol name, returns true and write the symbol name to "out".
-// Otherwise, returns false. If Callback function is installed via
-// InstallSymbolizeCallback(), the function is also called in this function,
-// and "out" is used as its output.
-// To keep stack consumption low, we would like this function to not
-// get inlined.
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE bool SymbolizeAndDemangle(void *pc, char *out,
-                                                    int out_size) {
-  uint64_t pc0 = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
-  uint64_t start_address = 0;
-  uint64_t base_address = 0;
-  int object_fd = -1;
-
-  if (out_size < 1) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  out[0] = '\0';
-  SafeAppendString("(", out, out_size);
-
-  if (g_symbolize_open_object_file_callback) {
-    object_fd = g_symbolize_open_object_file_callback(pc0, start_address,
-                                                      base_address, out + 1,
-                                                      out_size - 1);
-  } else {
-    object_fd = OpenObjectFileContainingPcAndGetStartAddress(pc0, start_address,
-                                                             base_address,
-                                                             out + 1,
-                                                             out_size - 1);
-  }
-
-  FileDescriptor wrapped_object_fd(object_fd);
-
-#if defined(PRINT_UNSYMBOLIZED_STACK_TRACES)
-  {
-#else
-  // Check whether a file name was returned.
-  if (object_fd < 0) {
-#endif
-    if (out[1]) {
-      // The object file containing PC was determined successfully however the
-      // object file was not opened successfully.  This is still considered
-      // success because the object file name and offset are known and tools
-      // like asan_symbolize.py can be used for the symbolization.
-      out[out_size - 1] = '\0';  // Making sure |out| is always null-terminated.
-      SafeAppendString("+0x", out, out_size);
-      SafeAppendHexNumber(pc0 - base_address, out, out_size);
-      SafeAppendString(")", out, out_size);
-      return true;
-    }
-    // Failed to determine the object file containing PC.  Bail out.
-    return false;
-  }
-  int elf_type = FileGetElfType(wrapped_object_fd.get());
-  if (elf_type == -1) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (g_symbolize_callback) {
-    // Run the call back if it's installed.
-    // Note: relocation (and much of the rest of this code) will be
-    // wrong for prelinked shared libraries and PIE executables.
-    uint64_t relocation = (elf_type == ET_DYN) ? start_address : 0;
-    int num_bytes_written = g_symbolize_callback(wrapped_object_fd.get(),
-                                                 pc, out, out_size,
-                                                 relocation);
-    if (num_bytes_written > 0) {
-      out += num_bytes_written;
-      out_size -= num_bytes_written;
-    }
-  }
-  if (!GetSymbolFromObjectFile(wrapped_object_fd.get(), pc0,
-                               out, out_size, base_address)) {
-    if (out[1] && !g_symbolize_callback) {
-      // The object file containing PC was opened successfully however the
-      // symbol was not found. The object may have been stripped. This is still
-      // considered success because the object file name and offset are known
-      // and tools like asan_symbolize.py can be used for the symbolization.
-      out[out_size - 1] = '\0';  // Making sure |out| is always null-terminated.
-      SafeAppendString("+0x", out, out_size);
-      SafeAppendHexNumber(pc0 - base_address, out, out_size);
-      SafeAppendString(")", out, out_size);
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Symbolization succeeded.  Now we try to demangle the symbol.
-  DemangleInplace(out, out_size);
-  return true;
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#elif defined(OS_MACOSX) && defined(HAVE_DLADDR)
-
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE bool SymbolizeAndDemangle(void *pc, char *out,
-                                                    int out_size) {
-  Dl_info info;
-  if (dladdr(pc, &info)) {
-    if ((int)strlen(info.dli_sname) < out_size) {
-      strcpy(out, info.dli_sname);
-      // Symbolization succeeded.  Now we try to demangle the symbol.
-      DemangleInplace(out, out_size);
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_CYGWIN)
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <dbghelp.h>
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp")
-#endif
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-class SymInitializer {
-public:
-  HANDLE process;
-  bool ready;
-  SymInitializer() : process(NULL), ready(false) {
-    // Initialize the symbol handler.
-    // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680344(v=vs.85).aspx
-    process = GetCurrentProcess();
-    // Defer symbol loading.
-    // We do not request undecorated symbols with SYMOPT_UNDNAME
-    // because the mangling library calls UnDecorateSymbolName.
-    SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS);
-    if (SymInitialize(process, NULL, true)) {
-      ready = true;
-    }
-  }
-  ~SymInitializer() {
-    SymCleanup(process);
-    // We do not need to close `HANDLE process` because it's a "pseudo handle."
-  }
-private:
-  SymInitializer(const SymInitializer&);
-  SymInitializer& operator=(const SymInitializer&);
-};
-
-static ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE bool SymbolizeAndDemangle(void *pc, char *out,
-                                                      int out_size) {
-  const static SymInitializer symInitializer;
-  if (!symInitializer.ready) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // Resolve symbol information from address.
-  // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680578(v=vs.85).aspx
-  char buf[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME];
-  SYMBOL_INFO *symbol = reinterpret_cast<SYMBOL_INFO *>(buf);
-  symbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
-  symbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
-  // We use the ANSI version to ensure the string type is always `char *`.
-  // This could break if a symbol has Unicode in it.
-  BOOL ret = SymFromAddr(symInitializer.process,
-                         reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(pc), 0, symbol);
-  if (ret == 1 && static_cast<int>(symbol->NameLen) < out_size) {
-    // `NameLen` does not include the null terminating character.
-    strncpy(out, symbol->Name, static_cast<size_t>(symbol->NameLen) + 1);
-    out[static_cast<size_t>(symbol->NameLen)] = '\0';
-    // Symbolization succeeded.  Now we try to demangle the symbol.
-    DemangleInplace(out, out_size);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#else
-# error BUG: HAVE_SYMBOLIZE was wrongly set
-#endif
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-bool Symbolize(void *pc, char *out, int out_size) {
-  SAFE_ASSERT(out_size >= 0);
-  return SymbolizeAndDemangle(pc, out, out_size);
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#else  /* HAVE_SYMBOLIZE */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "config.h"
-
-_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-// TODO: Support other environments.
-bool Symbolize(void *pc, char *out, int out_size) {
-  assert(0);
-  return false;
-}
-
-_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-#endif