chore(3p/git): Unvendor git and track patches instead r/2903

This was vendored a long time ago under the expectation that keeping
it in sync with cgit would be easier this way, but it has proven not
to be a big issue.

On the other hand, a vendored copy of git is an annoying maintenance
burden. It is much easier to rebase the single (dottime) patch that we
have.

This removes the vendored copy of git and instead passes the git
source code to cgit via `pkgs.srcOnly`, which includes the applied
patch so that cgit can continue rendering dottime.

Change-Id: If31f62dea7ce688fd1b9050204e9378019775f2b

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2291 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/git/submodule.c b/third_party/git/submodule.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b3bb59f06644..000000000000
--- a/third_party/git/submodule.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2291 +0,0 @@
-
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "repository.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "submodule-config.h"
-#include "submodule.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include "diffcore.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-#include "oid-array.h"
-#include "strvec.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "thread-utils.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "remote.h"
-#include "worktree.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "commit-reach.h"
-
-static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
-static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
-static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
-
-/*
- * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
- * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
- * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
- */
-int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
-	if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
-		pos = -1 - pos;
-		if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
-			if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
-			    !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
-				return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if the .gitmodules file is safe to write.
- *
- * Writing to the .gitmodules file requires that the file exists in the
- * working tree or, if it doesn't, that a brand new .gitmodules file is going
- * to be created (i.e. it's neither in the index nor in the current branch).
- *
- * It is not safe to write to .gitmodules if it's not in the working tree but
- * it is in the index or in the current branch, because writing new values
- * (and staging them) would blindly overwrite ALL the old content.
- */
-int is_writing_gitmodules_ok(void)
-{
-	struct object_id oid;
-	return file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE) ||
-		(get_oid(GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) < 0 && get_oid(GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) < 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
- * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
- * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
- * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
- * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
- * staging any previous modifications.
- */
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
-
-	if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
-		struct stat st;
-		if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
-		    ie_modified(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-					 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-					fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
- * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
- * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
- */
-int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
-{
-	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const struct submodule *submodule;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
-		return -1;
-
-	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
-		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
-
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
-	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
-		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
-	strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
-	strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-	ret = config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(entry.buf, newpath);
-	strbuf_release(&entry);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
- * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
- * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
- */
-int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
-{
-	struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const struct submodule *submodule;
-
-	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
-		return -1;
-
-	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
-		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
-
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
-	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
-		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
-	strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
-	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
-		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
-		warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
-		strbuf_release(&sect);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sect);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	if (add_file_to_index(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
-		die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
-}
-
-/* TODO: remove this function, use repo_submodule_init instead. */
-int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
-{
-	struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
-	if (ret)
-		goto done;
-	if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
-done:
-	strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
-					     const char *path)
-{
-	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
-								&null_oid, path);
-	if (submodule) {
-		const char *ignore;
-		char *key;
-
-		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
-		if (repo_config_get_string_tmp(the_repository, key, &ignore))
-			ignore = submodule->ignore;
-		free(key);
-
-		if (ignore)
-			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
-		else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
-			diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-/* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
-int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
-		int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
-			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
-						     const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset) {
-		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (arg)
-		config_update_recurse_submodules =
-			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
-							    arg);
-	else
-		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
- */
-int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	char *key = NULL;
-	char *value = NULL;
-	const struct string_list *sl;
-	const struct submodule *module;
-
-	module = submodule_from_path(repo, &null_oid, path);
-
-	/* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
-	if (!module)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* submodule.<name>.active is set */
-	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", module->name);
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(repo, key, &ret)) {
-		free(key);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	free(key);
-
-	/* submodule.active is set */
-	sl = repo_config_get_value_multi(repo, "submodule.active");
-	if (sl) {
-		struct pathspec ps;
-		struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
-		const struct string_list_item *item;
-
-		for_each_string_list_item(item, sl) {
-			strvec_push(&args, item->string);
-		}
-
-		parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, 0, NULL, args.v);
-		ret = match_pathspec(repo->index, &ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
-
-		strvec_clear(&args);
-		clear_pathspec(&ps);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* fallback to checking if the URL is set */
-	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
-	ret = !repo_config_get_string(repo, key, &value);
-
-	free(value);
-	free(key);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
-
-	if (resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir, return_error_code))
-		ret = 1;
-
-	free(gitdir);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
- */
-void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
-				  const char *prefix)
-{
-	int i, prefixlen;
-
-	if (!prefix)
-		return;
-
-	prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-		if (prefixlen <= ce_len)
-			continue;
-		if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix, ce_len))
-			continue;
-		if (prefix[ce_len] != '/')
-			continue;
-
-		die(_("in unpopulated submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
- */
-void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
-			       const struct pathspec *ps)
-{
-	int i, j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < ps->nr ; j++) {
-			const struct pathspec_item *item = &ps->items[j];
-
-			if (item->len <= ce_len)
-				continue;
-			if (item->match[ce_len] != '/')
-				continue;
-			if (strncmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
-				continue;
-			if (item->len == ce_len + 1)
-				continue;
-
-			die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
-			    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
-		return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
-		return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
-		return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
-		return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
-	else if (*value == '!')
-		return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
-	else
-		return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
-}
-
-int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
-		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
-{
-	enum submodule_update_type type;
-
-	free((void*)dst->command);
-	dst->command = NULL;
-
-	type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
-	if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
-		return -1;
-
-	dst->type = type;
-	if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
-		dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	switch (s->type) {
-	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
-		return "checkout";
-	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
-		return "merge";
-	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
-		return "rebase";
-	case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
-		return "none";
-	case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
-		return NULL;
-	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
-		return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
-				  const char *arg)
-{
-	diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 0;
-	diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 0;
-	diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 0;
-
-	if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
-		diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
-		diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
-		diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
-	else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
-		die(_("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"), arg);
-	/*
-	 * Please update _git_status() in git-completion.bash when you
-	 * add new options
-	 */
-}
-
-static int prepare_submodule_diff_summary(struct repository *r, struct rev_info *rev,
-					  const char *path,
-					  struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
-					  struct commit_list *merge_bases)
-{
-	struct commit_list *list;
-
-	repo_init_revisions(r, rev, NULL);
-	setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
-	rev->left_right = 1;
-	rev->first_parent_only = 1;
-	left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
-	add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
-	add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
-	for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
-		list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-		add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
-			oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
-	}
-	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
-}
-
-static void print_submodule_diff_summary(struct repository *r, struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
-{
-	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct commit *commit;
-
-	while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
-		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
-		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		repo_format_commit_message(r, commit, format, &sb,
-				      &ctx);
-		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
-			diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
-		else
-			diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(struct strvec *out)
-{
-	const char * const *var;
-
-	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
-		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
-			strvec_push(out, *var);
-	}
-}
-
-void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct strvec *out)
-{
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
-	strvec_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
-		     DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-}
-
-static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(struct strvec *out)
-{
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
-	strvec_pushf(out, "%s=.", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize a repository struct for a submodule based on the provided 'path'.
- *
- * Unlike repo_submodule_init, this tolerates submodules not present
- * in .gitmodules. This function exists only to preserve historical behavior,
- *
- * Returns the repository struct on success,
- * NULL when the submodule is not present.
- */
-static struct repository *open_submodule(const char *path)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct repository *out = xmalloc(sizeof(*out));
-
-	if (submodule_to_gitdir(&sb, path) || repo_init(out, sb.buf, NULL)) {
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		free(out);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* Mark it as a submodule */
-	out->submodule_prefix = xstrdup(path);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return out;
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
- * summary output.
- *
- * If it can locate the submodule git directory it will create a repository
- * handle for the submodule and lookup both the left and right commits and
- * put them into the left and right pointers.
- */
-static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o,
-		const char *path,
-		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule,
-		struct repository *sub,
-		struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
-		struct commit_list **merge_bases)
-{
-	const char *message = NULL;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
-
-	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-		diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
-
-	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-		diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
-
-	if (is_null_oid(one))
-		message = "(new submodule)";
-	else if (is_null_oid(two))
-		message = "(submodule deleted)";
-
-	if (!sub) {
-		if (!message)
-			message = "(commits not present)";
-		goto output_header;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
-	 * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
-	 */
-	*left = lookup_commit_reference(sub, one);
-	*right = lookup_commit_reference(sub, two);
-
-	/*
-	 * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
-	 * they aren't null.
-	 */
-	if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
-	     (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
-		message = "(commits not present)";
-
-	*merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(sub, *left, *right);
-	if (*merge_bases) {
-		if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
-			fast_forward = 1;
-		else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
-			fast_backward = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (oideq(one, two)) {
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return;
-	}
-
-output_header:
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
-	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
-	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	if (message)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
-	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
-	diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-void show_submodule_diff_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
-		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule)
-{
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
-	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-	struct repository *sub;
-
-	sub = open_submodule(path);
-	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      sub, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
-	 * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
-	 * all the information the user needs.
-	 */
-	if (!left || !right || !sub)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
-	if (prepare_submodule_diff_summary(sub, &rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	print_submodule_diff_summary(sub, &rev, o);
-
-out:
-	if (merge_bases)
-		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
-	clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
-	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
-	if (sub) {
-		repo_clear(sub);
-		free(sub);
-	}
-}
-
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
-		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule)
-{
-	const struct object_id *old_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree, *new_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
-	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
-	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct repository *sub;
-
-	sub = open_submodule(path);
-	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      sub, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
-
-	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
-	if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
-	    !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
-		goto done;
-
-	if (left)
-		old_oid = one;
-	if (right)
-		new_oid = two;
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-	cp.out = -1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-
-	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
-			 "always" : "never");
-
-	if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
-			     o->b_prefix, path);
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
-			     o->a_prefix, path);
-	} else {
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
-			     o->a_prefix, path);
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
-			     o->b_prefix, path);
-	}
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old_oid));
-	/*
-	 * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
-	 * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
-	 * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
-	 * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
-	 */
-	if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	if (start_command(&cp))
-		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
-
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
-		diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
-
-	if (finish_command(&cp))
-		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
-
-done:
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (merge_bases)
-		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
-	if (left)
-		clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
-	if (right)
-		clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
-	if (sub) {
-		repo_clear(sub);
-		free(sub);
-	}
-}
-
-int should_update_submodules(void)
-{
-	return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-}
-
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (!should_update_submodules())
-		return NULL;
-
-	return submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
-}
-
-static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
-					   const char *name)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-
-	item = string_list_insert(submodules, name);
-	if (item->util)
-		return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
-
-	/* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
-	item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
-	return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
-}
-
-struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data {
-	struct repository *repo;
-	struct string_list *changed;
-	const struct object_id *commit_oid;
-};
-
-/*
- * this would normally be two functions: default_name_from_path() and
- * path_from_default_name(). Since the default name is the same as
- * the submodule path we can get away with just one function which only
- * checks whether there is a submodule in the working directory at that
- * location.
- */
-static const char *default_name_or_path(const char *path_or_name)
-{
-	int error_code;
-
-	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path_or_name, &error_code))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return path_or_name;
-}
-
-static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-					  struct diff_options *options,
-					  void *data)
-{
-	struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data *me = data;
-	struct string_list *changed = me->changed;
-	const struct object_id *commit_oid = me->commit_oid;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-		struct oid_array *commits;
-		const struct submodule *submodule;
-		const char *name;
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-			continue;
-
-		submodule = submodule_from_path(me->repo,
-						commit_oid, p->two->path);
-		if (submodule)
-			name = submodule->name;
-		else {
-			name = default_name_or_path(p->two->path);
-			/* make sure name does not collide with existing one */
-			if (name)
-				submodule = submodule_from_name(me->repo,
-								commit_oid, name);
-			if (submodule) {
-				warning(_("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
-					"'%s' collides with a submodule named "
-					"the same. Skipping it."),
-					oid_to_hex(commit_oid), p->two->path);
-				name = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (!name)
-			continue;
-
-		commits = submodule_commits(changed, name);
-		oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Collect the paths of submodules in 'changed' which have changed based on
- * the revisions as specified in 'argv'.  Each entry in 'changed' will also
- * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
- * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
- */
-static void collect_changed_submodules(struct repository *r,
-				       struct string_list *changed,
-				       struct strvec *argv)
-{
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	const struct commit *commit;
-	int save_warning;
-	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt = {
-		.assume_dashdash = 1,
-	};
-
-	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
-	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
-	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
-	setup_revisions(argv->nr, argv->v, &rev, &s_r_opt);
-	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-
-	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
-		struct rev_info diff_rev;
-		struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data data;
-		data.repo = r;
-		data.changed = changed;
-		data.commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
-
-		repo_init_revisions(r, &diff_rev, NULL);
-		diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
-		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
-		diff_rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
-		diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, &diff_rev);
-	}
-
-	reset_revision_walk();
-}
-
-static void free_submodules_oids(struct string_list *submodules)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
-		oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
-	string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
-}
-
-static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-		      int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
-{
-	struct strvec *argv = data;
-	strvec_push(argv, oid_to_hex(oid));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct has_commit_data {
-	struct repository *repo;
-	int result;
-	const char *path;
-};
-
-static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
-{
-	struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
-
-	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(cb->repo, oid, NULL);
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		return 0;
-	case OBJ_BAD:
-		/*
-		 * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
-		 * has already been printed.
-		 */
-		cb->result = 0;
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
-		    cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
-	}
-}
-
-static int submodule_has_commits(struct repository *r,
-				 const char *path,
-				 struct oid_array *commits)
-{
-	struct has_commit_data has_commit = { r, 1, path };
-
-	/*
-	 * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
-	 * This is done by adding the submodule's object store to the in-core
-	 * object store, and then querying for each commit's existence.  If we
-	 * do not have the commit object anywhere, there is no chance we have
-	 * it in the object store of the correct submodule and have it
-	 * reachable from a ref, so we can fail early without spawning rev-list
-	 * which is expensive.
-	 */
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
-		return 0;
-
-	oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
-
-	if (has_commit.result) {
-		/*
-		 * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
-		 * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
-		 * and that it is reachable from a ref.
-		 */
-		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL);
-		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
-
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.dir = path;
-
-		if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
-			has_commit.result = 0;
-
-		strbuf_release(&out);
-	}
-
-	return has_commit.result;
-}
-
-static int submodule_needs_pushing(struct repository *r,
-				   const char *path,
-				   struct oid_array *commits)
-{
-	if (!submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits))
-		/*
-		 * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The
-		 * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of
-		 * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change
-		 * the submodule pointer without having the submodule
-		 * around. If a user did however change the submodules
-		 * without having the submodule around, this indicates
-		 * an expert who knows what they are doing or a
-		 * maintainer integrating work from other people. In
-		 * both cases it should be safe to skip this check.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-
-	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
-		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int needs_pushing = 0;
-
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
-		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
-
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.out = -1;
-		cp.dir = path;
-		if (start_command(&cp))
-			die(_("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s"),
-					path);
-		if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1))
-			needs_pushing = 1;
-		finish_command(&cp);
-		close(cp.out);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return needs_pushing;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int find_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
-			     struct oid_array *commits,
-			     const char *remotes_name,
-			     struct string_list *needs_pushing)
-{
-	struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct string_list_item *name;
-	struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
-
-	/* argv.v[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
-	strvec_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
-	oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
-	strvec_push(&argv, "--not");
-	strvec_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
-
-	collect_changed_submodules(r, &submodules, &argv);
-
-	for_each_string_list_item(name, &submodules) {
-		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
-		const struct submodule *submodule;
-		const char *path = NULL;
-
-		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
-		if (submodule)
-			path = submodule->path;
-		else
-			path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
-
-		if (!path)
-			continue;
-
-		if (submodule_needs_pushing(r, path, commits))
-			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
-	}
-
-	free_submodules_oids(&submodules);
-	strvec_clear(&argv);
-
-	return needs_pushing->nr;
-}
-
-static int push_submodule(const char *path,
-			  const struct remote *remote,
-			  const struct refspec *rs,
-			  const struct string_list *push_options,
-			  int dry_run)
-{
-	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
-		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "push");
-		if (dry_run)
-			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
-
-		if (push_options && push_options->nr) {
-			const struct string_list_item *item;
-			for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
-				strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--push-option=%s",
-					     item->string);
-		}
-
-		if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
-			int i;
-			strvec_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
-			for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
-				strvec_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
-		}
-
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.dir = path;
-		if (run_command(&cp))
-			return 0;
-		close(cp.out);
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform a check in the submodule to see if the remote and refspec work.
- * Die if the submodule can't be pushed.
- */
-static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
-				 const struct remote *remote,
-				 const struct refspec *rs)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, "submodule--helper");
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, "push-check");
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, head);
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.no_stdout = 1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-
-	/*
-	 * Simply indicate if 'submodule--helper push-check' failed.
-	 * More detailed error information will be provided by the
-	 * child process.
-	 */
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		die(_("process for submodule '%s' failed"), path);
-}
-
-int push_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
-			     struct oid_array *commits,
-			     const struct remote *remote,
-			     const struct refspec *rs,
-			     const struct string_list *push_options,
-			     int dry_run)
-{
-	int i, ret = 1;
-	struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(r, commits,
-				      remote->name, &needs_pushing))
-		return 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Verify that the remote and refspec can be propagated to all
-	 * submodules.  This check can be skipped if the remote and refspec
-	 * won't be propagated due to the remote being unconfigured (e.g. a URL
-	 * instead of a remote name).
-	 */
-	if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
-		char *head;
-		struct object_id head_oid;
-
-		head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
-		if (!head)
-			die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
-
-		for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
-			submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
-					     head, remote, rs);
-		free(head);
-	}
-
-	/* Actually push the submodules */
-	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
-		const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing submodule '%s'\n"), path);
-		if (!push_submodule(path, remote, rs,
-				    push_options, dry_run)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"), path);
-			ret = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int append_oid_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
-			       int flags, void *data)
-{
-	struct oid_array *array = data;
-	oid_array_append(array, oid);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
-		for_each_ref(append_oid_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
-		initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
-	}
-
-	oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
-}
-
-static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r,
-		struct string_list *changed_submodule_names)
-{
-	struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
-	struct string_list_item *name;
-
-	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-	if (!submodule_from_path(r, NULL, NULL))
-		return;
-
-	strvec_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
-	oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
-				   append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
-	strvec_push(&argv, "--not");
-	oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
-				   append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
-
-	/*
-	 * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
-	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
-	 */
-	collect_changed_submodules(r, changed_submodule_names, &argv);
-
-	for_each_string_list_item(name, changed_submodule_names) {
-		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
-		const struct submodule *submodule;
-		const char *path = NULL;
-
-		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
-		if (submodule)
-			path = submodule->path;
-		else
-			path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
-
-		if (!path)
-			continue;
-
-		if (submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits)) {
-			oid_array_clear(commits);
-			*name->string = '\0';
-		}
-	}
-
-	string_list_remove_empty_items(changed_submodule_names, 1);
-
-	strvec_clear(&argv);
-	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
-	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
-	initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
-}
-
-int submodule_touches_in_range(struct repository *r,
-			       struct object_id *excl_oid,
-			       struct object_id *incl_oid)
-{
-	struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-	if (!submodule_from_path(r, NULL, NULL))
-		return 0;
-
-	strvec_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
-	strvec_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
-	if (!is_null_oid(excl_oid)) {
-		strvec_push(&args, "--not");
-		strvec_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
-	}
-
-	collect_changed_submodules(r, &subs, &args);
-	ret = subs.nr;
-
-	strvec_clear(&args);
-
-	free_submodules_oids(&subs);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
-	int count;
-	struct strvec args;
-	struct repository *r;
-	const char *prefix;
-	int command_line_option;
-	int default_option;
-	int quiet;
-	int result;
-
-	struct string_list changed_submodule_names;
-
-	/* Pending fetches by OIDs */
-	struct fetch_task **oid_fetch_tasks;
-	int oid_fetch_tasks_nr, oid_fetch_tasks_alloc;
-
-	struct strbuf submodules_with_errors;
-};
-#define SPF_INIT {0, STRVEC_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
-		  STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
-		  NULL, 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT}
-
-static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
-				    struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
-{
-	if (spf->command_line_option != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
-		return spf->command_line_option;
-
-	if (submodule) {
-		char *key;
-		const char *value;
-
-		int fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
-		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
-		if (!repo_config_get_string_tmp(spf->r, key, &value)) {
-			fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
-		}
-		free(key);
-
-		if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
-			/* local config overrules everything except commandline */
-			return fetch_recurse;
-	}
-
-	return spf->default_option;
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch in progress (if callback data) or
- * pending (if in oid_fetch_tasks in struct submodule_parallel_fetch)
- */
-struct fetch_task {
-	struct repository *repo;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-	unsigned free_sub : 1; /* Do we need to free the submodule? */
-
-	struct oid_array *commits; /* Ensure these commits are fetched */
-};
-
-/**
- * When a submodule is not defined in .gitmodules, we cannot access it
- * via the regular submodule-config. Create a fake submodule, which we can
- * work on.
- */
-static const struct submodule *get_non_gitmodules_submodule(const char *path)
-{
-	struct submodule *ret = NULL;
-	const char *name = default_name_or_path(path);
-
-	if (!name)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
-	memset(ret, 0, sizeof(*ret));
-	ret->path = name;
-	ret->name = name;
-
-	return (const struct submodule *) ret;
-}
-
-static struct fetch_task *fetch_task_create(struct repository *r,
-					    const char *path)
-{
-	struct fetch_task *task = xmalloc(sizeof(*task));
-	memset(task, 0, sizeof(*task));
-
-	task->sub = submodule_from_path(r, &null_oid, path);
-	if (!task->sub) {
-		/*
-		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
-		 * but historically we supported repositories that happen to be
-		 * in-place where a gitlink is. Keep supporting them.
-		 */
-		task->sub = get_non_gitmodules_submodule(path);
-		if (!task->sub) {
-			free(task);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		task->free_sub = 1;
-	}
-
-	return task;
-}
-
-static void fetch_task_release(struct fetch_task *p)
-{
-	if (p->free_sub)
-		free((void*)p->sub);
-	p->free_sub = 0;
-	p->sub = NULL;
-
-	if (p->repo)
-		repo_clear(p->repo);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(p->repo);
-}
-
-static struct repository *get_submodule_repo_for(struct repository *r,
-						 const struct submodule *sub)
-{
-	struct repository *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
-
-	if (repo_submodule_init(ret, r, sub)) {
-		/*
-		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
-		 * but historically we supported repositories that happen to be
-		 * in-place where a gitlink is. Keep supporting them.
-		 */
-		struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, r, "%s/.git", sub->path);
-		if (repo_init(ret, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
-			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-			free(ret);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
-			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
-{
-	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
-
-	for (; spf->count < spf->r->index->cache_nr; spf->count++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = spf->r->index->cache[spf->count];
-		const char *default_argv;
-		struct fetch_task *task;
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		task = fetch_task_create(spf->r, ce->name);
-		if (!task)
-			continue;
-
-		switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(task->sub, spf))
-		{
-		default:
-		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT:
-		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
-			if (!task->sub ||
-			    !string_list_lookup(
-					&spf->changed_submodule_names,
-					task->sub->name))
-				continue;
-			default_argv = "on-demand";
-			break;
-		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
-			default_argv = "yes";
-			break;
-		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF:
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		task->repo = get_submodule_repo_for(spf->r, task->sub);
-		if (task->repo) {
-			struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-			child_process_init(cp);
-			cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
-			prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
-			cp->git_cmd = 1;
-			if (!spf->quiet)
-				strbuf_addf(err, _("Fetching submodule %s%s\n"),
-					    spf->prefix, ce->name);
-			strvec_init(&cp->args);
-			strvec_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.v);
-			strvec_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
-			strvec_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
-
-			strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/",
-						       spf->prefix,
-						       task->sub->path);
-			strvec_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
-
-			spf->count++;
-			*task_cb = task;
-
-			strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
-			return 1;
-		} else {
-
-			fetch_task_release(task);
-			free(task);
-
-			/*
-			 * An empty directory is normal,
-			 * the submodule is not initialized
-			 */
-			if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-			    !is_empty_dir(ce->name)) {
-				spf->result = 1;
-				strbuf_addf(err,
-					    _("Could not access submodule '%s'\n"),
-					    ce->name);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr) {
-		struct fetch_task *task =
-			spf->oid_fetch_tasks[spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr - 1];
-		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-		spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr--;
-
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/",
-			    spf->prefix, task->sub->path);
-
-		child_process_init(cp);
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
-		cp->git_cmd = 1;
-		cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
-
-		strvec_init(&cp->args);
-		strvec_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.v);
-		strvec_push(&cp->args, "on-demand");
-		strvec_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
-		strvec_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
-
-		/* NEEDSWORK: have get_default_remote from submodule--helper */
-		strvec_push(&cp->args, "origin");
-		oid_array_for_each_unique(task->commits,
-					  append_oid_to_argv, &cp->args);
-
-		*task_cb = task;
-		strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
-			       void *cb, void *task_cb)
-{
-	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
-	struct fetch_task *task = task_cb;
-
-	spf->result = 1;
-
-	fetch_task_release(task);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int commit_missing_in_sub(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
-{
-	struct repository *subrepo = data;
-
-	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(subrepo, oid, NULL);
-
-	return type != OBJ_COMMIT;
-}
-
-static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
-			void *cb, void *task_cb)
-{
-	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
-	struct fetch_task *task = task_cb;
-
-	struct string_list_item *it;
-	struct oid_array *commits;
-
-	if (!task || !task->sub)
-		BUG("callback cookie bogus");
-
-	if (retvalue) {
-		/*
-		 * NEEDSWORK: This indicates that the overall fetch
-		 * failed, even though there may be a subsequent fetch
-		 * by commit hash that might work. It may be a good
-		 * idea to not indicate failure in this case, and only
-		 * indicate failure if the subsequent fetch fails.
-		 */
-		spf->result = 1;
-
-		strbuf_addf(&spf->submodules_with_errors, "\t%s\n",
-			    task->sub->name);
-	}
-
-	/* Is this the second time we process this submodule? */
-	if (task->commits)
-		goto out;
-
-	it = string_list_lookup(&spf->changed_submodule_names, task->sub->name);
-	if (!it)
-		/* Could be an unchanged submodule, not contained in the list */
-		goto out;
-
-	commits = it->util;
-	oid_array_filter(commits,
-			 commit_missing_in_sub,
-			 task->repo);
-
-	/* Are there commits we want, but do not exist? */
-	if (commits->nr) {
-		task->commits = commits;
-		ALLOC_GROW(spf->oid_fetch_tasks,
-			   spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr + 1,
-			   spf->oid_fetch_tasks_alloc);
-		spf->oid_fetch_tasks[spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr] = task;
-		spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr++;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-out:
-	fetch_task_release(task);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
-			       const struct strvec *options,
-			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int default_option,
-			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
-
-	spf.r = r;
-	spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
-	spf.default_option = default_option;
-	spf.quiet = quiet;
-	spf.prefix = prefix;
-
-	if (!r->worktree)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
-		die(_("index file corrupt"));
-
-	strvec_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
-	for (i = 0; i < options->nr; i++)
-		strvec_push(&spf.args, options->v[i]);
-	strvec_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
-	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
-
-	calculate_changed_submodule_paths(r, &spf.changed_submodule_names);
-	string_list_sort(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
-	run_processes_parallel_tr2(max_parallel_jobs,
-				   get_next_submodule,
-				   fetch_start_failure,
-				   fetch_finish,
-				   &spf,
-				   "submodule", "parallel/fetch");
-
-	if (spf.submodules_with_errors.len > 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Errors during submodule fetch:\n%s"),
-			spf.submodules_with_errors.buf);
-
-
-	strvec_clear(&spf.args);
-out:
-	free_submodules_oids(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
-	return spf.result;
-}
-
-unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *fp;
-	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
-	const char *git_dir;
-	int ignore_cp_exit_code = 0;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
-	if (!git_dir)
-		git_dir = buf.buf;
-	if (!is_git_directory(git_dir)) {
-		if (is_directory(git_dir))
-			die(_("'%s' not recognized as a git repository"), git_dir);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		/* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
-		return 0;
-	}
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain=2", NULL);
-	if (ignore_untracked)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.out = -1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die(_("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"), path);
-
-	fp = xfdopen(cp.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
-		/* regular untracked files */
-		if (buf.buf[0] == '?')
-			dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
-
-		if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
-		    buf.buf[0] == '1' ||
-		    buf.buf[0] == '2') {
-			/* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
-			if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
-				BUG("invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
-				    buf.buf);
-
-			if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
-				/* nested untracked file */
-				dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
-
-			if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
-			    buf.buf[0] == '2' ||
-			    memcmp(buf.buf + 5, "S..U", 4))
-				/* other change */
-				dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
-		}
-
-		if ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) &&
-		    ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) ||
-		     ignore_untracked)) {
-			/*
-			 * We're not interested in any further information from
-			 * the child any more, neither output nor its exit code.
-			 */
-			ignore_cp_exit_code = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	fclose(fp);
-
-	if (finish_command(&cp) && !ignore_cp_exit_code)
-		die(_("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"), path);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return dirty_submodule;
-}
-
-int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *git_dir;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
-	if (!git_dir) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-	/* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args,
-		     "submodule", "foreach", "--quiet",	"--recursive",
-		     "test -f .git", NULL);
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.no_stderr = 1;
-	cp.no_stdout = 1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if it is a bad idea to remove a submodule, i.e. if we'd lose data
- * when doing so.
- *
- * Return 1 if we'd lose data, return 0 if the removal is fine,
- * and negative values for errors.
- */
-int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags)
-{
-	ssize_t len;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
-		return 1;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain",
-		     "--ignore-submodules=none", NULL);
-
-	if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
-	else
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-uall");
-
-	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED))
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--ignored");
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.out = -1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-	if (start_command(&cp)) {
-		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			die(_("could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
-				path);
-		ret = -1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
-	if (len > 2)
-		ret = 1;
-	close(cp.out);
-
-	if (finish_command(&cp)) {
-		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			die(_("could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
-				path);
-		ret = -1;
-	}
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void submodule_unset_core_worktree(const struct submodule *sub)
-{
-	char *config_path = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s/config",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
-
-	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path, "core.worktree", NULL))
-		warning(_("Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"),
-			  sub->path);
-
-	free(config_path);
-}
-
-static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
-{
-	const char *s = get_super_prefix();
-	if (!s)
-		s = "";
-	return s;
-}
-
-static int submodule_has_dirty_index(const struct submodule *sub)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--quiet",
-		     "--cached", "HEAD", NULL);
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.no_stdout = 1;
-	cp.dir = sub->path;
-	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), sub->path);
-
-	return finish_command(&cp);
-}
-
-static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
-		     get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
-
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		die(_("could not reset submodule index"));
-}
-
-/**
- * Moves a submodule at a given path from a given head to another new head.
- * For edge cases (a submodule coming into existence or removing a submodule)
- * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
- */
-int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
-			 const char *old_head,
-			 const char *new_head,
-			 unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-	int *error_code_ptr, error_code;
-
-	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
-		/*
-		 * Pass non NULL pointer to is_submodule_populated_gently
-		 * to prevent die()-ing. We'll use connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
-		 * to fixup the submodule in the force case later.
-		 */
-		error_code_ptr = &error_code;
-	else
-		error_code_ptr = NULL;
-
-	if (old_head && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
-		return 0;
-
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
-
-	if (!sub)
-		BUG("could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
-
-	if (old_head && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
-		/* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
-		if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
-			return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
-	}
-
-	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-		if (old_head) {
-			if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
-				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(path,
-					ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
-		} else {
-			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
-			free(gitdir);
-
-			/* make sure the index is clean as well */
-			submodule_reset_index(path);
-		}
-
-		if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
-			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
-			free(gitdir);
-		}
-	}
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.dir = path;
-
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
-		     get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "--recurse-submodules", NULL);
-
-	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-n");
-	else
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-u");
-
-	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--reset");
-	else
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-m");
-
-	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE))
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, old_head ? old_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, new_head ? new_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
-
-	if (run_command(&cp)) {
-		ret = error(_("Submodule '%s' could not be updated."), path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-		if (new_head) {
-			child_process_init(&cp);
-			/* also set the HEAD accordingly */
-			cp.git_cmd = 1;
-			cp.no_stdin = 1;
-			cp.dir = path;
-
-			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
-				     "--no-deref", new_head, NULL);
-
-			if (run_command(&cp)) {
-				ret = -1;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		} else {
-			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
-			unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-			if (is_empty_dir(path))
-				rmdir_or_warn(path);
-
-			submodule_unset_core_worktree(sub);
-		}
-	}
-out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int validate_submodule_git_dir(char *git_dir, const char *submodule_name)
-{
-	size_t len = strlen(git_dir), suffix_len = strlen(submodule_name);
-	char *p;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (len <= suffix_len || (p = git_dir + len - suffix_len)[-1] != '/' ||
-	    strcmp(p, submodule_name))
-		BUG("submodule name '%s' not a suffix of git dir '%s'",
-		    submodule_name, git_dir);
-
-	/*
-	 * We prevent the contents of sibling submodules' git directories to
-	 * clash.
-	 *
-	 * Example: having a submodule named `hippo` and another one named
-	 * `hippo/hooks` would result in the git directories
-	 * `.git/modules/hippo/` and `.git/modules/hippo/hooks/`, respectively,
-	 * but the latter directory is already designated to contain the hooks
-	 * of the former.
-	 */
-	for (; *p; p++) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(*p)) {
-			char c = *p;
-
-			*p = '\0';
-			if (is_git_directory(git_dir))
-				ret = -1;
-			*p = c;
-
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return error(_("submodule git dir '%s' is "
-					       "inside git dir '%.*s'"),
-					     git_dir,
-					     (int)(p - git_dir), git_dir);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
- * non recursively.
- */
-static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path)
-{
-	char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
-	char *new_git_dir;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-
-	if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
-		die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with "
-		      "more than one worktree not supported"), path);
-
-	old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
-	if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir))
-		/* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */
-		return;
-
-	real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
-
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
-	if (!sub)
-		die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
-
-	new_git_dir = git_pathdup("modules/%s", sub->name);
-	if (validate_submodule_git_dir(new_git_dir, sub->name) < 0)
-		die(_("refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"),
-		    real_old_git_dir);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
-		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
-	real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
-	free(new_git_dir);
-
-	fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
-		get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path,
-		real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
-
-	relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
-
-	free(old_git_dir);
-	free(real_old_git_dir);
-	free(real_new_git_dir);
-}
-
-/*
- * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from
- * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
- * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
- */
-void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
-				      unsigned flags)
-{
-	int err_code;
-	const char *sub_git_dir;
-	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path);
-	sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir.buf, &err_code);
-
-	/* Not populated? */
-	if (!sub_git_dir) {
-		const struct submodule *sub;
-
-		if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
-			/* unpopulated as expected */
-			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (err_code != READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO)
-			/* We don't know what broke here. */
-			read_gitfile_error_die(err_code, path, NULL);
-
-		/*
-		* Maybe populated, but no git directory was found?
-		* This can happen if the superproject is a submodule
-		* itself and was just absorbed. The absorption of the
-		* superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
-		* fix it now.
-		*/
-		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
-		if (!sub)
-			die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
-		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
-			git_path("modules/%s", sub->name), 0);
-	} else {
-		/* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
-		char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
-		char *real_common_git_dir = real_pathdup(get_git_common_dir(), 1);
-
-		if (!starts_with(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir))
-			relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(path);
-
-		free(real_sub_git_dir);
-		free(real_common_git_dir);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-
-	if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) {
-		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
-			BUG("we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
-
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
-		strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
-
-		cp.dir = path;
-		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
-			     "submodule--helper",
-			     "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-		if (run_command(&cp))
-			die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
-
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-}
-
-int get_superproject_working_tree(struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf one_up = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *cwd = xgetcwd();
-	int ret = 0;
-	const char *subpath;
-	int code;
-	ssize_t len;
-
-	if (!is_inside_work_tree())
-		/*
-		 * FIXME:
-		 * We might have a superproject, but it is harder
-		 * to determine.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strbuf_realpath(&one_up, "../", 0))
-		return 0;
-
-	subpath = relative_path(cwd, one_up.buf, &sb);
-	strbuf_release(&one_up);
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	strvec_pop(&cp.env_array);
-
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--literal-pathspecs", "-C", "..",
-		     "ls-files", "-z", "--stage", "--full-name", "--",
-		     subpath, NULL);
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.no_stderr = 1;
-	cp.out = -1;
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-
-	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die(_("could not start ls-files in .."));
-
-	len = strbuf_read(&sb, cp.out, PATH_MAX);
-	close(cp.out);
-
-	if (starts_with(sb.buf, "160000")) {
-		int super_sub_len;
-		int cwd_len = strlen(cwd);
-		char *super_sub, *super_wt;
-
-		/*
-		 * There is a superproject having this repo as a submodule.
-		 * The format is <mode> SP <hash> SP <stage> TAB <full name> \0,
-		 * We're only interested in the name after the tab.
-		 */
-		super_sub = strchr(sb.buf, '\t') + 1;
-		super_sub_len = strlen(super_sub);
-
-		if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
-		    strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
-			BUG("returned path string doesn't match cwd?");
-
-		super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
-		super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
-
-		strbuf_realpath(buf, super_wt, 1);
-		ret = 1;
-		free(super_wt);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	code = finish_command(&cp);
-
-	if (code == 128)
-		/* '../' is not a git repository */
-		return 0;
-	if (code == 0 && len == 0)
-		/* There is an unrelated git repository at '../' */
-		return 0;
-	if (code)
-		die(_("ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"), code);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
- * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
- */
-int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
-{
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-	const char *git_dir;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, submodule);
-	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
-
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
-	if (git_dir) {
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
-	}
-	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, submodule);
-		if (!sub) {
-			ret = -1;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
-	}
-
-cleanup:
-	return ret;
-}