Squashed 'third_party/git/' content from commit cb71568594

git-subtree-dir: third_party/git
git-subtree-split: cb715685942260375e1eb8153b0768a376e4ece7

18 files changed, 2131 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-1.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..540e64db8557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt |   12 ++++++------
+ Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt |   10 +++++-----
+ Documentation/git.txt          |    6 +++---
+ Makefile                       |    6 +++---
+ ssh-pull.c                     |    4 ++--
+ ssh-push.c                     |   14 +++++++-------
+ 6 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
+ rename Documentation/{git-rpull.txt => git-ssh-pull.txt} (90%)
+ rename Documentation/{git-rpush.txt => git-ssh-push.txt} (71%)
+ rename rpull.c => ssh-pull.c (97%)
+ rename rpush.c => ssh-push.c (93%)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90ab54f0f586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+418aaf847a8b3ffffb4f777a2dd5262ca5ce0ef7 (from dc93841715dfa9a9cdda6f2c4a25eec831ea7aa0)
+diff --git a/Documentation/git-rpull.txt b/Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+similarity index 90%
+rename from Documentation/git-rpull.txt
+rename to Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-rpull.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
+-git-rpull(1)
+-============
++git-ssh-pull(1)
++===============
+ v0.1, May 2005
+ 
+ NAME
+ ----
+-git-rpull - Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
++git-ssh-pull - Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ SYNOPSIS
+ --------
+-'git-rpull' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [--recover] commit-id url
++'git-ssh-pull' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [--recover] commit-id url
+ 
+ DESCRIPTION
+ -----------
+-Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection, invoking git-rpush on
+-the other end.
++Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection, invoking git-ssh-push
++on the other end.
+ 
+ OPTIONS
+ -------
+diff --git a/Documentation/git-rpush.txt b/Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+similarity index 71%
+rename from Documentation/git-rpush.txt
+rename to Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-rpush.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
+-git-rpush(1)
+-============
++git-ssh-push(1)
++===============
+ v0.1, May 2005
+ 
+ NAME
+ ----
+-git-rpush - Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull
++git-ssh-push - Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull
+ 
+ 
+ SYNOPSIS
+ --------
+-'git-rpush'
++'git-ssh-push'
+ 
+ DESCRIPTION
+ -----------
+-Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull.
++Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull.
+ 
+ 
+ Author
+diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git.txt
+@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ link:git-resolve-script.html[git-resolve
+ link:git-tag-script.html[git-tag-script]::
+ 	An example script to create a tag object signed with GPG
+ 
+-link:git-rpull.html[git-rpull]::
++link:git-ssh-pull.html[git-ssh-pull]::
+ 	Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
+ 
+ Interogators:
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interogators:
+ link:git-diff-helper.html[git-diff-helper]::
+ 	Generates patch format output for git-diff-*
+ 
+-link:git-rpush.html[git-rpush]::
+-	Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull
++link:git-ssh-push.html[git-ssh-push]::
++	Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull
+ 
+ 
+ 
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ PROG=   git-update-index git-diff-files
+ 	git-checkout-cache git-diff-tree git-rev-tree git-ls-files \
+ 	git-check-files git-ls-tree git-merge-base git-merge-cache \
+ 	git-unpack-file git-export git-diff-cache git-convert-cache \
+-	git-http-pull git-rpush git-rpull git-rev-list git-mktag \
++	git-http-pull git-ssh-push git-ssh-pull git-rev-list git-mktag \
+ 	git-diff-helper git-tar-tree git-local-pull git-write-blob \
+ 	git-get-tar-commit-id git-mkdelta git-apply git-stripspace
+ 
+@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ git-diff-cache: diff-cache.c
+ git-convert-cache: convert-cache.c
+ git-http-pull: http-pull.c pull.c
+ git-local-pull: local-pull.c pull.c
+-git-rpush: rsh.c
+-git-rpull: rsh.c pull.c
++git-ssh-push: rsh.c
++git-ssh-pull: rsh.c pull.c
+ git-rev-list: rev-list.c
+ git-mktag: mktag.c
+ git-diff-helper: diff-helper.c
+diff --git a/rpull.c b/ssh-pull.c
+similarity index 97%
+rename from rpull.c
+rename to ssh-pull.c
+--- a/rpull.c
++++ b/ssh-pull.c
+@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ 		arg++;
+ 	}
+ 	if (argc < arg + 2) {
+-		usage("git-rpull [-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [-d] [--recover] commit-id url");
++		usage("git-ssh-pull [-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [-d] [--recover] commit-id url");
+ 		return 1;
+ 	}
+ 	commit_id = argv[arg];
+ 	url = argv[arg + 1];
+ 
+-	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-rpush", url, arg, argv + 1))
++	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-ssh-push", url, arg, argv + 1))
+ 		return 1;
+ 
+ 	if (get_version())
+diff --git a/rpush.c b/ssh-push.c
+similarity index 93%
+rename from rpush.c
+rename to ssh-push.c
+--- a/rpush.c
++++ b/ssh-push.c
+@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ int serve_object(int fd_in, int fd_out) 
+ 	do {
+ 		size = read(fd_in, sha1 + posn, 20 - posn);
+ 		if (size < 0) {
+-			perror("git-rpush: read ");
++			perror("git-ssh-push: read ");
+ 			return -1;
+ 		}
+ 		if (!size)
+@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int serve_object(int fd_in, int fd_out) 
+ 	buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
+ 	
+ 	if (!buf) {
+-		fprintf(stderr, "git-rpush: could not find %s\n", 
++		fprintf(stderr, "git-ssh-push: could not find %s\n", 
+ 			sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ 		remote = -1;
+ 	}
+@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ int serve_object(int fd_in, int fd_out) 
+ 		size = write(fd_out, buf + posn, objsize - posn);
+ 		if (size <= 0) {
+ 			if (!size) {
+-				fprintf(stderr, "git-rpush: write closed");
++				fprintf(stderr, "git-ssh-push: write closed");
+ 			} else {
+-				perror("git-rpush: write ");
++				perror("git-ssh-push: write ");
+ 			}
+ 			return -1;
+ 		}
+@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void service(int fd_in, int fd_out) {
+ 		retval = read(fd_in, &type, 1);
+ 		if (retval < 1) {
+ 			if (retval < 0)
+-				perror("rpush: read ");
++				perror("git-ssh-push: read ");
+ 			return;
+ 		}
+ 		if (type == 'v' && serve_version(fd_in, fd_out))
+@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+                 arg++;
+         }
+         if (argc < arg + 2) {
+-		usage("git-rpush [-c] [-t] [-a] commit-id url");
++		usage("git-ssh-push [-c] [-t] [-a] commit-id url");
+                 return 1;
+         }
+ 	commit_id = argv[arg];
+ 	url = argv[arg + 1];
+-	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-rpull", url, arg, argv + 1))
++	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-ssh-pull", url, arg, argv + 1))
+ 		return 1;
+ 
+ 	service(fd_in, fd_out);
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-2.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-2.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1e6459749fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-2.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ Makefile         |    2 +-
+ git-fetch-script |    5 -----
+ git-pull-script  |   34 +---------------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
+ copy git-pull-script => git-fetch-script (87%)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-2.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-2.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5c7d601fc95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-2.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+7ef76925d9c19ef74874e1735e2436e56d0c4897 (from 6b14d7faf0bad026a81a27bac07b47691f621b8f)
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ INSTALL=install
+ 
+ SCRIPTS=git-apply-patch-script git-merge-one-file-script git-prune-script \
+ 	git-pull-script git-tag-script git-resolve-script git-whatchanged \
+-	git-deltafy-script
++	git-deltafy-script git-fetch-script
+ 
+ PROG=   git-update-index git-diff-files git-init-db git-write-tree \
+ 	git-read-tree git-commit-tree git-cat-file git-fsck-cache \
+diff --git a/git-pull-script b/git-fetch-script
+similarity index 87%
+copy from git-pull-script
+copy to git-fetch-script
+--- a/git-pull-script
++++ b/git-fetch-script
+@@ -39,8 +39,3 @@ download_one "$merge_repo/$merge_name" "
+ 
+ echo "Getting object database"
+ download_objects "$merge_repo" "$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD)"
+-
+-git-resolve-script \
+-	"$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/HEAD)" \
+-	"$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD)" \
+-	"$merge_repo"
+diff --git a/git-pull-script b/git-pull-script
+--- a/git-pull-script
++++ b/git-pull-script
+@@ -6,39 +6,7 @@ merge_name=${2:-HEAD}
+ : ${GIT_DIR=.git}
+ : ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="${SHA1_FILE_DIRECTORY-"$GIT_DIR/objects"}"}
+ 
+-download_one () {
+-	# remote_path="$1" local_file="$2"
+-	case "$1" in
+-	http://*)
+-		wget -q -O "$2" "$1" ;;
+-	/*)
+-		test -f "$1" && cat >"$2" "$1" ;;
+-	*)
+-		rsync -L "$1" "$2" ;;
+-	esac
+-}
+-
+-download_objects () {
+-	# remote_repo="$1" head_sha1="$2"
+-	case "$1" in
+-	http://*)
+-		git-http-pull -a "$2" "$1/"
+-		;;
+-	/*)
+-		git-local-pull -l -a "$2" "$1/"
+-		;;
+-	*)
+-		rsync -avz --ignore-existing \
+-			"$1/objects/." "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"/.
+-		;;
+-	esac
+-}
+-
+-echo "Getting remote $merge_name"
+-download_one "$merge_repo/$merge_name" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD
+-
+-echo "Getting object database"
+-download_objects "$merge_repo" "$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD)"
++git-fetch-script "$merge_repo" "$merge_name"
+ 
+ git-resolve-script \
+ 	"$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/HEAD)" \
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-3.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..912a552a7a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt |   20 +-
+ ls-tree.c                     |  459 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
+ t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh   |    3 
+ tree.c                        |    2 
+ tree.h                        |    1 
+ 5 files changed, 262 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-)
+ rewrite ls-tree.c (82%)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90cdbaa5bb62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+6af1f0192ff8740fe77db7cf02c739ccfbdf119c (from 2bc2564145835996734d6ed5d1880f85b17233d6)
+diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+@@ -4,23 +4,26 @@ v0.1, May 2005
+ 
+ NAME
+ ----
+-git-ls-tree - Displays a tree object in human readable form
++git-ls-tree - Lists the contents of a tree object.
+ 
+ 
+ SYNOPSIS
+ --------
+-'git-ls-tree' [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [paths...]
++'git-ls-tree' [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [paths...]
+ 
+ DESCRIPTION
+ -----------
+-Converts the tree object to a human readable (and script processable)
+-form.
++Lists the contents of a tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
++in the current working directory.
+ 
+ OPTIONS
+ -------
+ <tree-ish>::
+ 	Id of a tree.
+ 
++-d::
++	show only the named tree entry itself, not its children
++
+ -r::
+ 	recurse into sub-trees
+ 
+@@ -28,18 +31,19 @@ OPTIONS
+ 	\0 line termination on output
+ 
+ paths::
+-	Optionally, restrict the output of git-ls-tree to specific
+-	paths. Directories will only list their tree blob ids.
+-	Implies -r.
++	When paths are given, shows them.  Otherwise implicitly
++	uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.
++
+ 
+ Output Format
+ -------------
+-        <mode>\t	<type>\t	<object>\t	<file>
++        <mode> SP <type> SP <object> TAB <file>
+ 
+ 
+ Author
+ ------
+ Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
++Completely rewritten from scratch by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+ 
+ Documentation
+ --------------
+diff --git a/ls-tree.c b/ls-tree.c
+dissimilarity index 82%
+--- ls-tree.c
++++ ls-tree.c
+@@ -1,212 +1,247 @@
+-/*
+- * GIT - The information manager from hell
+- *
+- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+- */
+-#include "cache.h"
+-
+-static int line_termination = '\n';
+-static int recursive = 0;
+-
+-struct path_prefix {
+-	struct path_prefix *prev;
+-	const char *name;
+-};
+-
+-#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)	
+-
+-static int string_path_prefix(char *buff, size_t blen, struct path_prefix *prefix)
+-{
+-	int len = 0;
+-	if (prefix) {
+-		if (prefix->prev) {
+-			len = string_path_prefix(buff,blen,prefix->prev);
+-			buff += len;
+-			blen -= len;
+-			if (blen > 0) {
+-				*buff = '/';
+-				len++;
+-				buff++;
+-				blen--;
+-			}
+-		}
+-		strncpy(buff,prefix->name,blen);
+-		return len + strlen(prefix->name);
+-	}
+-
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-static void print_path_prefix(struct path_prefix *prefix)
+-{
+-	if (prefix) {
+-		if (prefix->prev) {
+-			print_path_prefix(prefix->prev);
+-			putchar('/');
+-		}
+-		fputs(prefix->name, stdout);
+-	}
+-}
+-
+-/*
+- * return:
+- * 	-1 if prefix is *not* a subset of path
+- * 	 0 if prefix == path
+- * 	 1 if prefix is a subset of path
+- */
+-static int pathcmp(const char *path, struct path_prefix *prefix)
+-{
+-	char buff[PATH_MAX];
+-	int len,slen;
+-
+-	if (prefix == NULL)
+-		return 1;
+-
+-	len = string_path_prefix(buff, sizeof buff, prefix);
+-	slen = strlen(path);
+-
+-	if (slen < len)
+-		return -1;
+-
+-	if (strncmp(path,buff,len) == 0) {
+-		if (slen == len)
+-			return 0;
+-		else
+-			return 1;
+-	}
+-
+-	return -1;
+-}	
+-
+-/*
+- * match may be NULL, or a *sorted* list of paths
+- */
+-static void list_recursive(void *buffer,
+-			   const char *type,
+-			   unsigned long size,
+-			   struct path_prefix *prefix,
+-			   char **match, int matches)
+-{
+-	struct path_prefix this_prefix;
+-	this_prefix.prev = prefix;
+-
+-	if (strcmp(type, "tree"))
+-		die("expected a 'tree' node");
+-
+-	if (matches)
+-		recursive = 1;
+-
+-	while (size) {
+-		int namelen = strlen(buffer)+1;
+-		void *eltbuf = NULL;
+-		char elttype[20];
+-		unsigned long eltsize;
+-		unsigned char *sha1 = buffer + namelen;
+-		char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ') + 1;
+-		unsigned int mode;
+-		const char *matched = NULL;
+-		int mtype = -1;
+-		int mindex;
+-
+-		if (size < namelen + 20 || sscanf(buffer, "%o", &mode) != 1)
+-			die("corrupt 'tree' file");
+-		buffer = sha1 + 20;
+-		size -= namelen + 20;
+-
+-		this_prefix.name = path;
+-		for ( mindex = 0; mindex < matches; mindex++) {
+-			mtype = pathcmp(match[mindex],&this_prefix);
+-			if (mtype >= 0) {
+-				matched = match[mindex];
+-				break;
+-			}
+-		}
+-
+-		/*
+-		 * If we're not matching, or if this is an exact match,
+-		 * print out the info
+-		 */
+-		if (!matches || (matched != NULL && mtype == 0)) {
+-			printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode,
+-			       S_ISDIR(mode) ? "tree" : "blob",
+-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-			print_path_prefix(&this_prefix);
+-			putchar(line_termination);
+-		}
+-
+-		if (! recursive || ! S_ISDIR(mode))
+-			continue;
+-
+-		if (matches && ! matched)
+-			continue;
+-
+-		if (! (eltbuf = read_sha1_file(sha1, elttype, &eltsize)) ) {
+-			error("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-			continue;
+-		}
+-
+-		/* If this is an exact directory match, we may have
+-		 * directory files following this path. Match on them.
+-		 * Otherwise, we're at a pach subcomponent, and we need
+-		 * to try to match again.
+-		 */
+-		if (mtype == 0)
+-			mindex++;
+-
+-		list_recursive(eltbuf, elttype, eltsize, &this_prefix, &match[mindex], matches-mindex);
+-		free(eltbuf);
+-	}
+-}
+-
+-static int qcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+-{
+-	return strcmp(*(char **)a, *(char **)b);
+-}
+-
+-static int list(unsigned char *sha1,char **path)
+-{
+-	void *buffer;
+-	unsigned long size;
+-	int npaths;
+-
+-	for (npaths = 0; path[npaths] != NULL; npaths++)
+-		;
+-
+-	qsort(path,npaths,sizeof(char *),qcmp);
+-
+-	buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, NULL);
+-	if (!buffer)
+-		die("unable to read sha1 file");
+-	list_recursive(buffer, "tree", size, NULL, path, npaths);
+-	free(buffer);
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-static const char *ls_tree_usage = "git-ls-tree [-r] [-z] <key> [paths...]";
+-
+-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+-{
+-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+-
+-	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+-		switch (argv[1][1]) {
+-		case 'z':
+-			line_termination = 0;
+-			break;
+-		case 'r':
+-			recursive = 1;
+-			break;
+-		default:
+-			usage(ls_tree_usage);
+-		}
+-		argc--; argv++;
+-	}
+-
+-	if (argc < 2)
+-		usage(ls_tree_usage);
+-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1) < 0)
+-		usage(ls_tree_usage);
+-	if (list(sha1, &argv[2]) < 0)
+-		die("list failed");
+-	return 0;
+-}
++/*
++ * GIT - The information manager from hell
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
++ */
++#include "cache.h"
++#include "blob.h"
++#include "tree.h"
++
++static int line_termination = '\n';
++#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
++#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
++static int ls_options = 0;
++
++static struct tree_entry_list root_entry;
++
++static void prepare_root(unsigned char *sha1)
++{
++	unsigned char rsha[20];
++	unsigned long size;
++	void *buf;
++	struct tree *root_tree;
++
++	buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, rsha);
++	free(buf);
++	if (!buf)
++		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++
++	root_tree = lookup_tree(rsha);
++	if (!root_tree)
++		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++
++	/* Prepare a fake entry */
++	root_entry.directory = 1;
++	root_entry.executable = root_entry.symlink = 0;
++	root_entry.mode = S_IFDIR;
++	root_entry.name = "";
++	root_entry.item.tree = root_tree;
++	root_entry.parent = NULL;
++}
++
++static int prepare_children(struct tree_entry_list *elem)
++{
++	if (!elem->directory)
++		return -1;
++	if (!elem->item.tree->object.parsed) {
++		struct tree_entry_list *e;
++		if (parse_tree(elem->item.tree))
++			return -1;
++		/* Set up the parent link */
++		for (e = elem->item.tree->entries; e; e = e->next)
++			e->parent = elem;
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
++
++static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry_0(struct tree_entry_list *elem,
++					    const char *path,
++					    const char *path_end)
++{
++	const char *ep;
++	int len;
++
++	while (path < path_end) {
++		if (prepare_children(elem))
++			return NULL;
++
++		/* In elem->tree->entries, find the one that has name
++		 * that matches what is between path and ep.
++		 */
++		elem = elem->item.tree->entries;
++
++		ep = strchr(path, '/');
++		if (!ep || path_end <= ep)
++			ep = path_end;
++		len = ep - path;
++
++		while (elem) {
++			if ((strlen(elem->name) == len) &&
++			    !strncmp(elem->name, path, len))
++				break;
++			elem = elem->next;
++		}
++		if (path_end <= ep || !elem)
++			return elem;
++		while (*ep == '/' && ep < path_end)
++			ep++;
++		path = ep;
++	}
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry(const char *path,
++					  const char *path_end)
++{
++	/* Find tree element, descending from root, that
++	 * corresponds to the named path, lazily expanding
++	 * the tree if possible.
++	 */
++	if (path == path_end) {
++		/* Special.  This is the root level */
++		return &root_entry;
++	}
++	return find_entry_0(&root_entry, path, path_end);
++}
++
++static void show_entry_name(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	/* This is yucky.  The root level is there for
++	 * our convenience but we really want to do a
++	 * forest.
++	 */
++	if (e->parent && e->parent != &root_entry) {
++		show_entry_name(e->parent);
++		putchar('/');
++	}
++	printf("%s", e->name);
++}
++
++static const char *entry_type(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	return (e->directory ? "tree" : "blob");
++}
++
++static const char *entry_hex(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	return sha1_to_hex(e->directory
++			   ? e->item.tree->object.sha1
++			   : e->item.blob->object.sha1);
++}
++
++/* forward declaration for mutually recursive routines */
++static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *, int);
++
++static int show_children(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
++{
++	if (prepare_children(e))
++		die("internal error: ls-tree show_children called with non tree");
++	e = e->item.tree->entries;
++	while (e) {
++		show_entry(e, level);
++		e = e->next;
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
++
++static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
++{
++	int err = 0; 
++
++	if (e != &root_entry) {
++		printf("%06o %s %s	", e->mode, entry_type(e),
++		       entry_hex(e));
++		show_entry_name(e);
++		putchar(line_termination);
++	}
++
++	if (e->directory) {
++		/* If this is a directory, we have the following cases:
++		 * (1) This is the top-level request (explicit path from the
++		 *     command line, or "root" if there is no command line).
++		 *  a. Without any flag.  We show direct children.  We do not 
++		 *     recurse into them.
++		 *  b. With -r.  We do recurse into children.
++		 *  c. With -d.  We do not recurse into children.
++		 * (2) We came here because our caller is either (1-a) or
++		 *     (1-b).
++		 *  a. Without any flag.  We do not show our children (which
++		 *     are grandchildren for the original request).
++		 *  b. With -r.  We continue to recurse into our children.
++		 *  c. With -d.  We should not have come here to begin with.
++		 */
++		if (level == 0 && !(ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY))
++			/* case (1)-a and (1)-b */
++			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
++		else if (level && ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
++			/* case (2)-b */
++			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
++	}
++	return err;
++}
++
++static int list_one(const char *path, const char *path_end)
++{
++	int err = 0;
++	struct tree_entry_list *e = find_entry(path, path_end);
++	if (!e) {
++		/* traditionally ls-tree does not complain about
++		 * missing path.  We may change this later to match
++		 * what "/bin/ls -a" does, which is to complain.
++		 */
++		return err;
++	}
++	err = err | show_entry(e, 0);
++	return err;
++}
++
++static int list(char **path)
++{
++	int i;
++	int err = 0;
++	for (i = 0; path[i]; i++) {
++		int len = strlen(path[i]);
++		while (0 <= len && path[i][len] == '/')
++			len--;
++		err = err | list_one(path[i], path[i] + len);
++	}
++	return err;
++}
++
++static const char *ls_tree_usage =
++	"git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [path...]";
++
++int main(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++	static char *path0[] = { "", NULL };
++	char **path;
++	unsigned char sha1[20];
++
++	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
++		switch (argv[1][1]) {
++		case 'z':
++			line_termination = 0;
++			break;
++		case 'r':
++			ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
++			break;
++		case 'd':
++			ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
++			break;
++		default:
++			usage(ls_tree_usage);
++		}
++		argc--; argv++;
++	}
++
++	if (argc < 2)
++		usage(ls_tree_usage);
++	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1) < 0)
++		usage(ls_tree_usage);
++
++	path = (argc == 2) ? path0 : (argv + 2);
++	prepare_root(sha1);
++	if (list(path) < 0)
++		die("list failed");
++	return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
++++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ test_expect_success \
+     'ls-tree filtered' \
+     'git-ls-tree $tree path1 path0 >current &&
+      cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+-100644 blob X	path0
+ 120000 blob X	path1
++100644 blob X	path0
+ EOF
+      test_output'
+ 
+@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ test_expect_success \
+      cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+ 040000 tree X	path2
+ 040000 tree X	path2/baz
+-100644 blob X	path2/baz/b
+ 120000 blob X	path2/bazbo
+ 100644 blob X	path2/foo
+ EOF
+diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
+--- a/tree.c
++++ b/tree.c
+@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item,
+ 		}
+ 		if (obj)
+ 			add_ref(&item->object, obj);
+-
++		entry->parent = NULL; /* needs to be filled by the user */
+ 		*list_p = entry;
+ 		list_p = &entry->next;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
+--- a/tree.h
++++ b/tree.h
+@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct tree_entry_list {
+ 		struct tree *tree;
+ 		struct blob *blob;
+ 	} item;
++	struct tree_entry_list *parent;
+ };
+ 
+ struct tree {
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-4.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-4.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ec028b3d05d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-4.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ t/t0000-basic.sh |    0 
+ t/test-lib.sh    |    0 
+ 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+ mode change 100644 => 100755 t/t0000-basic.sh
+ mode change 100644 => 100755 t/test-lib.sh
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-4.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-4.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a56ab5cf416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-4.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ceede59ea90cebad52ba9c8263fef3fb6ef17593 (from 368f99d57e8ed17243f2e164431449d48bfca2fb)
+diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
+old mode 100644
+new mode 100755
+diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
+old mode 100644
+new mode 100755
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-5.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b387df15d4fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+ Documentation/git-rpull.txt    |   50 -------------------
+ Documentation/git-rpush.txt    |   30 ------------
+ Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt |   50 +++++++++++++++++++
+ Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt |   30 ++++++++++++
+ Documentation/git.txt          |    6 +-
+ Makefile                       |    6 +-
+ rpull.c                        |   83 --------------------------------
+ rpush.c                        |  104 ----------------------------------------
+ ssh-pull.c                     |   83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ ssh-push.c                     |  104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 10 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 273 deletions(-)
+ delete Documentation/git-rpull.txt
+ delete Documentation/git-rpush.txt
+ create Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+ create Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+ delete rpull.c
+ delete rpush.c
+ create ssh-pull.c
+ create ssh-push.c
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f6ddc105950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+diff a/Documentation/git-rpull.txt b/Documentation/git-rpull.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-rpull.txt
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
+-git-rpull(1)
+-============
+-v0.1, May 2005
+-
+-NAME
+-----
+-git-rpull - Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
+-
+-
+-
+-SYNOPSIS
+---------
+-'git-rpull' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [--recover] commit-id url
+-
+-DESCRIPTION
+------------
+-Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection, invoking git-rpush on
+-the other end.
+-
+-OPTIONS
+--------
+--c::
+-	Get the commit objects.
+--t::
+-	Get trees associated with the commit objects.
+--a::
+-	Get all the objects.
+--d::
+-	Do not check for delta base objects (use this option
+-	only when you know the remote repository is not
+-	deltified).
+---recover::
+-	Check dependency of deltified object more carefully than
+-	usual, to recover after earlier pull that was interrupted.
+--v::
+-	Report what is downloaded.
+-
+-
+-Author
+-------
+-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+-
+-Documentation
+---------------
+-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+-
+-GIT
+----
+-Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
+-
+diff a/Documentation/git-rpush.txt b/Documentation/git-rpush.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-rpush.txt
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
+-git-rpush(1)
+-============
+-v0.1, May 2005
+-
+-NAME
+-----
+-git-rpush - Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull
+-
+-
+-SYNOPSIS
+---------
+-'git-rpush'
+-
+-DESCRIPTION
+------------
+-Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull.
+-
+-
+-Author
+-------
+-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+-
+-Documentation
+---------------
+-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+-
+-GIT
+----
+-Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
+-
+diff a/Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Documentation/git-ssh-pull.txt
+@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
++git-ssh-pull(1)
++===============
++v0.1, May 2005
++
++NAME
++----
++git-ssh-pull - Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
++
++
++
++SYNOPSIS
++--------
++'git-ssh-pull' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [--recover] commit-id url
++
++DESCRIPTION
++-----------
++Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection, invoking git-ssh-push
++on the other end.
++
++OPTIONS
++-------
++-c::
++	Get the commit objects.
++-t::
++	Get trees associated with the commit objects.
++-a::
++	Get all the objects.
++-d::
++	Do not check for delta base objects (use this option
++	only when you know the remote repository is not
++	deltified).
++--recover::
++	Check dependency of deltified object more carefully than
++	usual, to recover after earlier pull that was interrupted.
++-v::
++	Report what is downloaded.
++
++
++Author
++------
++Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
++
++Documentation
++--------------
++Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
++
++GIT
++---
++Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
++
+diff a/Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt b/Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Documentation/git-ssh-push.txt
+@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
++git-ssh-push(1)
++===============
++v0.1, May 2005
++
++NAME
++----
++git-ssh-push - Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull
++
++
++SYNOPSIS
++--------
++'git-ssh-push'
++
++DESCRIPTION
++-----------
++Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull.
++
++
++Author
++------
++Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
++
++Documentation
++--------------
++Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
++
++GIT
++---
++Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
++
+diff a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git.txt
+@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ link:git-resolve-script.html[git-resolve
+ link:git-tag-script.html[git-tag-script]::
+ 	An example script to create a tag object signed with GPG
+ 
+-link:git-rpull.html[git-rpull]::
++link:git-ssh-pull.html[git-ssh-pull]::
+ 	Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
+ 
+ Interogators:
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interogators:
+ link:git-diff-helper.html[git-diff-helper]::
+ 	Generates patch format output for git-diff-*
+ 
+-link:git-rpush.html[git-rpush]::
+-	Helper "server-side" program used by git-rpull
++link:git-ssh-push.html[git-ssh-push]::
++	Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-pull
+ 
+ 
+ 
+diff a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ PROG=   git-update-index git-diff-files
+ 	git-checkout-cache git-diff-tree git-rev-tree git-ls-files \
+ 	git-check-files git-ls-tree git-merge-base git-merge-cache \
+ 	git-unpack-file git-export git-diff-cache git-convert-cache \
+-	git-http-pull git-rpush git-rpull git-rev-list git-mktag \
++	git-http-pull git-ssh-push git-ssh-pull git-rev-list git-mktag \
+ 	git-diff-helper git-tar-tree git-local-pull git-write-blob \
+ 	git-get-tar-commit-id git-mkdelta git-apply git-stripspace
+ 
+@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ git-diff-cache: diff-cache.c
+ git-convert-cache: convert-cache.c
+ git-http-pull: http-pull.c pull.c
+ git-local-pull: local-pull.c pull.c
+-git-rpush: rsh.c
+-git-rpull: rsh.c pull.c
++git-ssh-push: rsh.c
++git-ssh-pull: rsh.c pull.c
+ git-rev-list: rev-list.c
+ git-mktag: mktag.c
+ git-diff-helper: diff-helper.c
+diff a/rpull.c b/rpull.c
+--- a/rpull.c
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
+-#include "cache.h"
+-#include "commit.h"
+-#include "rsh.h"
+-#include "pull.h"
+-
+-static int fd_in;
+-static int fd_out;
+-
+-static unsigned char remote_version = 0;
+-static unsigned char local_version = 1;
+-
+-int fetch(unsigned char *sha1)
+-{
+-	int ret;
+-	signed char remote;
+-	char type = 'o';
+-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
+-		return 0;
+-	write(fd_out, &type, 1);
+-	write(fd_out, sha1, 20);
+-	if (read(fd_in, &remote, 1) < 1)
+-		return -1;
+-	if (remote < 0)
+-		return remote;
+-	ret = write_sha1_from_fd(sha1, fd_in);
+-	if (!ret)
+-		pull_say("got %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-	return ret;
+-}
+-
+-int get_version(void)
+-{
+-	char type = 'v';
+-	write(fd_out, &type, 1);
+-	write(fd_out, &local_version, 1);
+-	if (read(fd_in, &remote_version, 1) < 1) {
+-		return error("Couldn't read version from remote end");
+-	}
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+-{
+-	char *commit_id;
+-	char *url;
+-	int arg = 1;
+-
+-	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
+-		if (argv[arg][1] == 't') {
+-			get_tree = 1;
+-		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'c') {
+-			get_history = 1;
+-		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'd') {
+-			get_delta = 0;
+-		} else if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "--recover")) {
+-			get_delta = 2;
+-		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'a') {
+-			get_all = 1;
+-			get_tree = 1;
+-			get_history = 1;
+-		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'v') {
+-			get_verbosely = 1;
+-		}
+-		arg++;
+-	}
+-	if (argc < arg + 2) {
+-		usage("git-rpull [-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [-d] [--recover] commit-id url");
+-		return 1;
+-	}
+-	commit_id = argv[arg];
+-	url = argv[arg + 1];
+-
+-	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-rpush", url, arg, argv + 1))
+-		return 1;
+-
+-	if (get_version())
+-		return 1;
+-
+-	if (pull(commit_id))
+-		return 1;
+-
+-	return 0;
+-}
+diff a/rpush.c b/rpush.c
+--- a/rpush.c
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
+-#include "cache.h"
+-#include "rsh.h"
+-#include <sys/socket.h>
+-#include <errno.h>
+-
+-unsigned char local_version = 1;
+-unsigned char remote_version = 0;
+-
+-int serve_object(int fd_in, int fd_out) {
+-	ssize_t size;
+-	int posn = 0;
+-	char sha1[20];
+-	unsigned long objsize;
+-	void *buf;
+-	signed char remote;
+-	do {
+-		size = read(fd_in, sha1 + posn, 20 - posn);
+-		if (size < 0) {
+-			perror("git-rpush: read ");
+-			return -1;
+-		}
+-		if (!size)
+-			return -1;
+-		posn += size;
+-	} while (posn < 20);
+-	
+-	/* fprintf(stderr, "Serving %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); */
+-	remote = 0;
+-	
+-	buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
+-	
+-	if (!buf) {
+-		fprintf(stderr, "git-rpush: could not find %s\n", 
+-			sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-		remote = -1;
+-	}
+-	
+-	write(fd_out, &remote, 1);
+-	
+-	if (remote < 0)
+-		return 0;
+-	
+-	posn = 0;
+-	do {
+-		size = write(fd_out, buf + posn, objsize - posn);
+-		if (size <= 0) {
+-			if (!size) {
+-				fprintf(stderr, "git-rpush: write closed");
+-			} else {
+-				perror("git-rpush: write ");
+-			}
+-			return -1;
+-		}
+-		posn += size;
+-	} while (posn < objsize);
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-int serve_version(int fd_in, int fd_out)
+-{
+-	if (read(fd_in, &remote_version, 1) < 1)
+-		return -1;
+-	write(fd_out, &local_version, 1);
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-void service(int fd_in, int fd_out) {
+-	char type;
+-	int retval;
+-	do {
+-		retval = read(fd_in, &type, 1);
+-		if (retval < 1) {
+-			if (retval < 0)
+-				perror("rpush: read ");
+-			return;
+-		}
+-		if (type == 'v' && serve_version(fd_in, fd_out))
+-			return;
+-		if (type == 'o' && serve_object(fd_in, fd_out))
+-			return;
+-	} while (1);
+-}
+-
+-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+-{
+-	int arg = 1;
+-        char *commit_id;
+-        char *url;
+-	int fd_in, fd_out;
+-	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
+-                arg++;
+-        }
+-        if (argc < arg + 2) {
+-		usage("git-rpush [-c] [-t] [-a] commit-id url");
+-                return 1;
+-        }
+-	commit_id = argv[arg];
+-	url = argv[arg + 1];
+-	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-rpull", url, arg, argv + 1))
+-		return 1;
+-
+-	service(fd_in, fd_out);
+-	return 0;
+-}
+diff a/ssh-pull.c b/ssh-pull.c
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/ssh-pull.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
++#include "cache.h"
++#include "commit.h"
++#include "rsh.h"
++#include "pull.h"
++
++static int fd_in;
++static int fd_out;
++
++static unsigned char remote_version = 0;
++static unsigned char local_version = 1;
++
++int fetch(unsigned char *sha1)
++{
++	int ret;
++	signed char remote;
++	char type = 'o';
++	if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
++		return 0;
++	write(fd_out, &type, 1);
++	write(fd_out, sha1, 20);
++	if (read(fd_in, &remote, 1) < 1)
++		return -1;
++	if (remote < 0)
++		return remote;
++	ret = write_sha1_from_fd(sha1, fd_in);
++	if (!ret)
++		pull_say("got %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++	return ret;
++}
++
++int get_version(void)
++{
++	char type = 'v';
++	write(fd_out, &type, 1);
++	write(fd_out, &local_version, 1);
++	if (read(fd_in, &remote_version, 1) < 1) {
++		return error("Couldn't read version from remote end");
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
++
++int main(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++	char *commit_id;
++	char *url;
++	int arg = 1;
++
++	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
++		if (argv[arg][1] == 't') {
++			get_tree = 1;
++		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'c') {
++			get_history = 1;
++		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'd') {
++			get_delta = 0;
++		} else if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "--recover")) {
++			get_delta = 2;
++		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'a') {
++			get_all = 1;
++			get_tree = 1;
++			get_history = 1;
++		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'v') {
++			get_verbosely = 1;
++		}
++		arg++;
++	}
++	if (argc < arg + 2) {
++		usage("git-ssh-pull [-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [-d] [--recover] commit-id url");
++		return 1;
++	}
++	commit_id = argv[arg];
++	url = argv[arg + 1];
++
++	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-ssh-push", url, arg, argv + 1))
++		return 1;
++
++	if (get_version())
++		return 1;
++
++	if (pull(commit_id))
++		return 1;
++
++	return 0;
++}
+diff a/ssh-push.c b/ssh-push.c
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/ssh-push.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
++#include "cache.h"
++#include "rsh.h"
++#include <sys/socket.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++
++unsigned char local_version = 1;
++unsigned char remote_version = 0;
++
++int serve_object(int fd_in, int fd_out) {
++	ssize_t size;
++	int posn = 0;
++	char sha1[20];
++	unsigned long objsize;
++	void *buf;
++	signed char remote;
++	do {
++		size = read(fd_in, sha1 + posn, 20 - posn);
++		if (size < 0) {
++			perror("git-ssh-push: read ");
++			return -1;
++		}
++		if (!size)
++			return -1;
++		posn += size;
++	} while (posn < 20);
++	
++	/* fprintf(stderr, "Serving %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); */
++	remote = 0;
++	
++	buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
++	
++	if (!buf) {
++		fprintf(stderr, "git-ssh-push: could not find %s\n", 
++			sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++		remote = -1;
++	}
++	
++	write(fd_out, &remote, 1);
++	
++	if (remote < 0)
++		return 0;
++	
++	posn = 0;
++	do {
++		size = write(fd_out, buf + posn, objsize - posn);
++		if (size <= 0) {
++			if (!size) {
++				fprintf(stderr, "git-ssh-push: write closed");
++			} else {
++				perror("git-ssh-push: write ");
++			}
++			return -1;
++		}
++		posn += size;
++	} while (posn < objsize);
++	return 0;
++}
++
++int serve_version(int fd_in, int fd_out)
++{
++	if (read(fd_in, &remote_version, 1) < 1)
++		return -1;
++	write(fd_out, &local_version, 1);
++	return 0;
++}
++
++void service(int fd_in, int fd_out) {
++	char type;
++	int retval;
++	do {
++		retval = read(fd_in, &type, 1);
++		if (retval < 1) {
++			if (retval < 0)
++				perror("git-ssh-push: read ");
++			return;
++		}
++		if (type == 'v' && serve_version(fd_in, fd_out))
++			return;
++		if (type == 'o' && serve_object(fd_in, fd_out))
++			return;
++	} while (1);
++}
++
++int main(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++	int arg = 1;
++        char *commit_id;
++        char *url;
++	int fd_in, fd_out;
++	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
++                arg++;
++        }
++        if (argc < arg + 2) {
++		usage("git-ssh-push [-c] [-t] [-a] commit-id url");
++                return 1;
++        }
++	commit_id = argv[arg];
++	url = argv[arg + 1];
++	if (setup_connection(&fd_in, &fd_out, "git-ssh-pull", url, arg, argv + 1))
++		return 1;
++
++	service(fd_in, fd_out);
++	return 0;
++}
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-6.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-6.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c343d459eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-6.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ Makefile         |    2 +-
+ git-fetch-script |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ git-pull-script  |   34 +---------------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
+ create git-fetch-script
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-6.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-6.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a72729a71203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-6.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+diff a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ INSTALL=install
+ 
+ SCRIPTS=git-apply-patch-script git-merge-one-file-script git-prune-script \
+ 	git-pull-script git-tag-script git-resolve-script git-whatchanged \
+-	git-deltafy-script
++	git-deltafy-script git-fetch-script
+ 
+ PROG=   git-update-index git-diff-files git-init-db git-write-tree \
+ 	git-read-tree git-commit-tree git-cat-file git-fsck-cache \
+diff a/git-fetch-script b/git-fetch-script
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/git-fetch-script
+@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
++#!/bin/sh
++#
++merge_repo=$1
++merge_name=${2:-HEAD}
++
++: ${GIT_DIR=.git}
++: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="${SHA1_FILE_DIRECTORY-"$GIT_DIR/objects"}"}
++
++download_one () {
++	# remote_path="$1" local_file="$2"
++	case "$1" in
++	http://*)
++		wget -q -O "$2" "$1" ;;
++	/*)
++		test -f "$1" && cat >"$2" "$1" ;;
++	*)
++		rsync -L "$1" "$2" ;;
++	esac
++}
++
++download_objects () {
++	# remote_repo="$1" head_sha1="$2"
++	case "$1" in
++	http://*)
++		git-http-pull -a "$2" "$1/"
++		;;
++	/*)
++		git-local-pull -l -a "$2" "$1/"
++		;;
++	*)
++		rsync -avz --ignore-existing \
++			"$1/objects/." "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"/.
++		;;
++	esac
++}
++
++echo "Getting remote $merge_name"
++download_one "$merge_repo/$merge_name" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD
++
++echo "Getting object database"
++download_objects "$merge_repo" "$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD)"
+diff a/git-pull-script b/git-pull-script
+--- a/git-pull-script
++++ b/git-pull-script
+@@ -6,39 +6,7 @@ merge_name=${2:-HEAD}
+ : ${GIT_DIR=.git}
+ : ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="${SHA1_FILE_DIRECTORY-"$GIT_DIR/objects"}"}
+ 
+-download_one () {
+-	# remote_path="$1" local_file="$2"
+-	case "$1" in
+-	http://*)
+-		wget -q -O "$2" "$1" ;;
+-	/*)
+-		test -f "$1" && cat >"$2" "$1" ;;
+-	*)
+-		rsync -L "$1" "$2" ;;
+-	esac
+-}
+-
+-download_objects () {
+-	# remote_repo="$1" head_sha1="$2"
+-	case "$1" in
+-	http://*)
+-		git-http-pull -a "$2" "$1/"
+-		;;
+-	/*)
+-		git-local-pull -l -a "$2" "$1/"
+-		;;
+-	*)
+-		rsync -avz --ignore-existing \
+-			"$1/objects/." "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"/.
+-		;;
+-	esac
+-}
+-
+-echo "Getting remote $merge_name"
+-download_one "$merge_repo/$merge_name" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD
+-
+-echo "Getting object database"
+-download_objects "$merge_repo" "$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD)"
++git-fetch-script "$merge_repo" "$merge_name"
+ 
+ git-resolve-script \
+ 	"$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/HEAD)" \
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-7.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1283164d9909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt |   20 +-
+ ls-tree.c                     |  333 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
+ t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh   |    3 
+ tree.c                        |    2 
+ tree.h                        |    1 
+ 5 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07c6589e74fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+diff a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
++++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+@@ -4,23 +4,26 @@ v0.1, May 2005
+ 
+ NAME
+ ----
+-git-ls-tree - Displays a tree object in human readable form
++git-ls-tree - Lists the contents of a tree object.
+ 
+ 
+ SYNOPSIS
+ --------
+-'git-ls-tree' [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [paths...]
++'git-ls-tree' [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [paths...]
+ 
+ DESCRIPTION
+ -----------
+-Converts the tree object to a human readable (and script processable)
+-form.
++Lists the contents of a tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
++in the current working directory.
+ 
+ OPTIONS
+ -------
+ <tree-ish>::
+ 	Id of a tree.
+ 
++-d::
++	show only the named tree entry itself, not its children
++
+ -r::
+ 	recurse into sub-trees
+ 
+@@ -28,18 +31,19 @@ OPTIONS
+ 	\0 line termination on output
+ 
+ paths::
+-	Optionally, restrict the output of git-ls-tree to specific
+-	paths. Directories will only list their tree blob ids.
+-	Implies -r.
++	When paths are given, shows them.  Otherwise implicitly
++	uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.
++
+ 
+ Output Format
+ -------------
+-        <mode>\t	<type>\t	<object>\t	<file>
++        <mode> SP <type> SP <object> TAB <file>
+ 
+ 
+ Author
+ ------
+ Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
++Completely rewritten from scratch by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+ 
+ Documentation
+ --------------
+diff a/ls-tree.c b/ls-tree.c
+--- a/ls-tree.c
++++ b/ls-tree.c
+@@ -4,188 +4,217 @@
+  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+  */
+ #include "cache.h"
++#include "blob.h"
++#include "tree.h"
+ 
+ static int line_termination = '\n';
+-static int recursive = 0;
++#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
++#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
++static int ls_options = 0;
+ 
+-struct path_prefix {
+-	struct path_prefix *prev;
+-	const char *name;
+-};
+-
+-#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)	
+-
+-static int string_path_prefix(char *buff, size_t blen, struct path_prefix *prefix)
+-{
+-	int len = 0;
+-	if (prefix) {
+-		if (prefix->prev) {
+-			len = string_path_prefix(buff,blen,prefix->prev);
+-			buff += len;
+-			blen -= len;
+-			if (blen > 0) {
+-				*buff = '/';
+-				len++;
+-				buff++;
+-				blen--;
+-			}
+-		}
+-		strncpy(buff,prefix->name,blen);
+-		return len + strlen(prefix->name);
+-	}
++static struct tree_entry_list root_entry;
+ 
+-	return 0;
++static void prepare_root(unsigned char *sha1)
++{
++	unsigned char rsha[20];
++	unsigned long size;
++	void *buf;
++	struct tree *root_tree;
++
++	buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, rsha);
++	free(buf);
++	if (!buf)
++		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++
++	root_tree = lookup_tree(rsha);
++	if (!root_tree)
++		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
++
++	/* Prepare a fake entry */
++	root_entry.directory = 1;
++	root_entry.executable = root_entry.symlink = 0;
++	root_entry.mode = S_IFDIR;
++	root_entry.name = "";
++	root_entry.item.tree = root_tree;
++	root_entry.parent = NULL;
+ }
+ 
+-static void print_path_prefix(struct path_prefix *prefix)
++static int prepare_children(struct tree_entry_list *elem)
+ {
+-	if (prefix) {
+-		if (prefix->prev) {
+-			print_path_prefix(prefix->prev);
+-			putchar('/');
+-		}
+-		fputs(prefix->name, stdout);
++	if (!elem->directory)
++		return -1;
++	if (!elem->item.tree->object.parsed) {
++		struct tree_entry_list *e;
++		if (parse_tree(elem->item.tree))
++			return -1;
++		/* Set up the parent link */
++		for (e = elem->item.tree->entries; e; e = e->next)
++			e->parent = elem;
+ 	}
++	return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-/*
+- * return:
+- * 	-1 if prefix is *not* a subset of path
+- * 	 0 if prefix == path
+- * 	 1 if prefix is a subset of path
+- */
+-static int pathcmp(const char *path, struct path_prefix *prefix)
+-{
+-	char buff[PATH_MAX];
+-	int len,slen;
++static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry_0(struct tree_entry_list *elem,
++					    const char *path,
++					    const char *path_end)
++{
++	const char *ep;
++	int len;
++
++	while (path < path_end) {
++		if (prepare_children(elem))
++			return NULL;
+ 
+-	if (prefix == NULL)
+-		return 1;
++		/* In elem->tree->entries, find the one that has name
++		 * that matches what is between path and ep.
++		 */
++		elem = elem->item.tree->entries;
+ 
+-	len = string_path_prefix(buff, sizeof buff, prefix);
+-	slen = strlen(path);
++		ep = strchr(path, '/');
++		if (!ep || path_end <= ep)
++			ep = path_end;
++		len = ep - path;
++
++		while (elem) {
++			if ((strlen(elem->name) == len) &&
++			    !strncmp(elem->name, path, len))
++				break;
++			elem = elem->next;
++		}
++		if (path_end <= ep || !elem)
++			return elem;
++		while (*ep == '/' && ep < path_end)
++			ep++;
++		path = ep;
++	}
++	return NULL;
++}
+ 
+-	if (slen < len)
+-		return -1;
++static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry(const char *path,
++					  const char *path_end)
++{
++	/* Find tree element, descending from root, that
++	 * corresponds to the named path, lazily expanding
++	 * the tree if possible.
++	 */
++	if (path == path_end) {
++		/* Special.  This is the root level */
++		return &root_entry;
++	}
++	return find_entry_0(&root_entry, path, path_end);
++}
+ 
+-	if (strncmp(path,buff,len) == 0) {
+-		if (slen == len)
+-			return 0;
+-		else
+-			return 1;
++static void show_entry_name(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	/* This is yucky.  The root level is there for
++	 * our convenience but we really want to do a
++	 * forest.
++	 */
++	if (e->parent && e->parent != &root_entry) {
++		show_entry_name(e->parent);
++		putchar('/');
+ 	}
++	printf("%s", e->name);
++}
+ 
+-	return -1;
+-}	
++static const char *entry_type(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	return (e->directory ? "tree" : "blob");
++}
+ 
+-/*
+- * match may be NULL, or a *sorted* list of paths
+- */
+-static void list_recursive(void *buffer,
+-			   const char *type,
+-			   unsigned long size,
+-			   struct path_prefix *prefix,
+-			   char **match, int matches)
+-{
+-	struct path_prefix this_prefix;
+-	this_prefix.prev = prefix;
+-
+-	if (strcmp(type, "tree"))
+-		die("expected a 'tree' node");
+-
+-	if (matches)
+-		recursive = 1;
+-
+-	while (size) {
+-		int namelen = strlen(buffer)+1;
+-		void *eltbuf = NULL;
+-		char elttype[20];
+-		unsigned long eltsize;
+-		unsigned char *sha1 = buffer + namelen;
+-		char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ') + 1;
+-		unsigned int mode;
+-		const char *matched = NULL;
+-		int mtype = -1;
+-		int mindex;
+-
+-		if (size < namelen + 20 || sscanf(buffer, "%o", &mode) != 1)
+-			die("corrupt 'tree' file");
+-		buffer = sha1 + 20;
+-		size -= namelen + 20;
+-
+-		this_prefix.name = path;
+-		for ( mindex = 0; mindex < matches; mindex++) {
+-			mtype = pathcmp(match[mindex],&this_prefix);
+-			if (mtype >= 0) {
+-				matched = match[mindex];
+-				break;
+-			}
+-		}
++static const char *entry_hex(struct tree_entry_list *e)
++{
++	return sha1_to_hex(e->directory
++			   ? e->item.tree->object.sha1
++			   : e->item.blob->object.sha1);
++}
+ 
+-		/*
+-		 * If we're not matching, or if this is an exact match,
+-		 * print out the info
+-		 */
+-		if (!matches || (matched != NULL && mtype == 0)) {
+-			printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode,
+-			       S_ISDIR(mode) ? "tree" : "blob",
+-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-			print_path_prefix(&this_prefix);
+-			putchar(line_termination);
+-		}
++/* forward declaration for mutually recursive routines */
++static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *, int);
+ 
+-		if (! recursive || ! S_ISDIR(mode))
+-			continue;
++static int show_children(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
++{
++	if (prepare_children(e))
++		die("internal error: ls-tree show_children called with non tree");
++	e = e->item.tree->entries;
++	while (e) {
++		show_entry(e, level);
++		e = e->next;
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
+ 
+-		if (matches && ! matched)
+-			continue;
++static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
++{
++	int err = 0; 
+ 
+-		if (! (eltbuf = read_sha1_file(sha1, elttype, &eltsize)) ) {
+-			error("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+-			continue;
+-		}
++	if (e != &root_entry) {
++		printf("%06o %s %s	", e->mode, entry_type(e),
++		       entry_hex(e));
++		show_entry_name(e);
++		putchar(line_termination);
++	}
+ 
+-		/* If this is an exact directory match, we may have
+-		 * directory files following this path. Match on them.
+-		 * Otherwise, we're at a pach subcomponent, and we need
+-		 * to try to match again.
++	if (e->directory) {
++		/* If this is a directory, we have the following cases:
++		 * (1) This is the top-level request (explicit path from the
++		 *     command line, or "root" if there is no command line).
++		 *  a. Without any flag.  We show direct children.  We do not 
++		 *     recurse into them.
++		 *  b. With -r.  We do recurse into children.
++		 *  c. With -d.  We do not recurse into children.
++		 * (2) We came here because our caller is either (1-a) or
++		 *     (1-b).
++		 *  a. Without any flag.  We do not show our children (which
++		 *     are grandchildren for the original request).
++		 *  b. With -r.  We continue to recurse into our children.
++		 *  c. With -d.  We should not have come here to begin with.
+ 		 */
+-		if (mtype == 0)
+-			mindex++;
+-
+-		list_recursive(eltbuf, elttype, eltsize, &this_prefix, &match[mindex], matches-mindex);
+-		free(eltbuf);
++		if (level == 0 && !(ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY))
++			/* case (1)-a and (1)-b */
++			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
++		else if (level && ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
++			/* case (2)-b */
++			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
+ 	}
++	return err;
+ }
+ 
+-static int qcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
++static int list_one(const char *path, const char *path_end)
+ {
+-	return strcmp(*(char **)a, *(char **)b);
++	int err = 0;
++	struct tree_entry_list *e = find_entry(path, path_end);
++	if (!e) {
++		/* traditionally ls-tree does not complain about
++		 * missing path.  We may change this later to match
++		 * what "/bin/ls -a" does, which is to complain.
++		 */
++		return err;
++	}
++	err = err | show_entry(e, 0);
++	return err;
+ }
+ 
+-static int list(unsigned char *sha1,char **path)
++static int list(char **path)
+ {
+-	void *buffer;
+-	unsigned long size;
+-	int npaths;
+-
+-	for (npaths = 0; path[npaths] != NULL; npaths++)
+-		;
+-
+-	qsort(path,npaths,sizeof(char *),qcmp);
+-
+-	buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, NULL);
+-	if (!buffer)
+-		die("unable to read sha1 file");
+-	list_recursive(buffer, "tree", size, NULL, path, npaths);
+-	free(buffer);
+-	return 0;
++	int i;
++	int err = 0;
++	for (i = 0; path[i]; i++) {
++		int len = strlen(path[i]);
++		while (0 <= len && path[i][len] == '/')
++			len--;
++		err = err | list_one(path[i], path[i] + len);
++	}
++	return err;
+ }
+ 
+-static const char *ls_tree_usage = "git-ls-tree [-r] [-z] <key> [paths...]";
++static const char *ls_tree_usage =
++	"git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [path...]";
+ 
+ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ {
++	static char *path0[] = { "", NULL };
++	char **path;
+ 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+ 
+ 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+@@ -194,7 +223,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ 			line_termination = 0;
+ 			break;
+ 		case 'r':
+-			recursive = 1;
++			ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
++			break;
++		case 'd':
++			ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
+ 			break;
+ 		default:
+ 			usage(ls_tree_usage);
+@@ -206,7 +238,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ 		usage(ls_tree_usage);
+ 	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1) < 0)
+ 		usage(ls_tree_usage);
+-	if (list(sha1, &argv[2]) < 0)
++
++	path = (argc == 2) ? path0 : (argv + 2);
++	prepare_root(sha1);
++	if (list(path) < 0)
+ 		die("list failed");
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+diff a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
++++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ test_expect_success \
+     'ls-tree filtered' \
+     'git-ls-tree $tree path1 path0 >current &&
+      cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+-100644 blob X	path0
+ 120000 blob X	path1
++100644 blob X	path0
+ EOF
+      test_output'
+ 
+@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ test_expect_success \
+      cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+ 040000 tree X	path2
+ 040000 tree X	path2/baz
+-100644 blob X	path2/baz/b
+ 120000 blob X	path2/bazbo
+ 100644 blob X	path2/foo
+ EOF
+diff a/tree.c b/tree.c
+--- a/tree.c
++++ b/tree.c
+@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item,
+ 		}
+ 		if (obj)
+ 			add_ref(&item->object, obj);
+-
++		entry->parent = NULL; /* needs to be filled by the user */
+ 		*list_p = entry;
+ 		list_p = &entry->next;
+ 	}
+diff a/tree.h b/tree.h
+--- a/tree.h
++++ b/tree.h
+@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct tree_entry_list {
+ 		struct tree *tree;
+ 		struct blob *blob;
+ 	} item;
++	struct tree_entry_list *parent;
+ };
+ 
+ struct tree {
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-8.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-8.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55a55c3cc779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-8.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ t/t4100-apply-stat.sh |    2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-8.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-8.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ca13e659490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-8.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+diff --git a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+index be837bb..0798c64 100755
+--- a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
++++ b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ non git (2)
+ non git (3)
+ EOF
+ 
+-test_done
++test_done
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-9.expect b/t/t4100/t-apply-9.expect
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55a55c3cc779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-9.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ t/t4100-apply-stat.sh |    2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-9.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-9.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..875d57d567e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-9.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+diff --git a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+index 0798c64..be837bb 100755
+--- a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
++++ b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ non git (2)
+ non git (3)
+ EOF
+ 
+-test_done
+\ No newline at end of file
++test_done