Replace Unicode quotes in user-facing strings by ASCII

Relevant RFC: NixOS/rfcs#4

$ ag -l | xargs sed -i -e "/\"/s/’/'/g;/\"/s/‘/'/g"

9 files changed, 57 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/src/libutil/archive.cc b/src/libutil/archive.cc
index e0e6f5dfd7..be527450c4 100644
--- a/src/libutil/archive.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/archive.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void dumpContents(const Path & path, size_t size,
     sink << "contents" << size;
 
     AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-    if (!fd) throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
+    if (!fd) throw SysError(format("opening file '%1%'") % path);
 
     unsigned char buf[65536];
     size_t left = size;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void dump(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter)
 {
     struct stat st;
     if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
-        throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path '%1%'") % path);
 
     sink << "(";
 
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ static void dump(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter)
                 string name(i.name);
                 size_t pos = i.name.find(caseHackSuffix);
                 if (pos != string::npos) {
-                    debug(format("removing case hack suffix from ‘%1%’") % (path + "/" + i.name));
+                    debug(format("removing case hack suffix from '%1%'") % (path + "/" + i.name));
                     name.erase(pos);
                 }
                 if (unhacked.find(name) != unhacked.end())
-                    throw Error(format("file name collision in between ‘%1%’ and ‘%2%’")
+                    throw Error(format("file name collision in between '%1%' and '%2%'")
                         % (path + "/" + unhacked[name]) % (path + "/" + i.name));
                 unhacked[name] = i.name;
             } else
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void dump(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter)
     else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
         sink << "type" << "symlink" << "target" << readLink(path);
 
-    else throw Error(format("file ‘%1%’ has an unsupported type") % path);
+    else throw Error(format("file '%1%' has an unsupported type") % path);
 
     sink << ")";
 }
@@ -237,14 +237,14 @@ static void parse(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path)
                 } else if (s == "name") {
                     name = readString(source);
                     if (name.empty() || name == "." || name == ".." || name.find('/') != string::npos || name.find((char) 0) != string::npos)
-                        throw Error(format("NAR contains invalid file name ‘%1%’") % name);
+                        throw Error(format("NAR contains invalid file name '%1%'") % name);
                     if (name <= prevName)
                         throw Error("NAR directory is not sorted");
                     prevName = name;
                     if (useCaseHack) {
                         auto i = names.find(name);
                         if (i != names.end()) {
-                            debug(format("case collision between ‘%1%’ and ‘%2%’") % i->first % name);
+                            debug(format("case collision between '%1%' and '%2%'") % i->first % name);
                             name += caseHackSuffix;
                             name += std::to_string(++i->second);
                         } else
@@ -293,14 +293,14 @@ struct RestoreSink : ParseSink
     {
         Path p = dstPath + path;
         if (mkdir(p.c_str(), 0777) == -1)
-            throw SysError(format("creating directory ‘%1%’") % p);
+            throw SysError(format("creating directory '%1%'") % p);
     };
 
     void createRegularFile(const Path & path)
     {
         Path p = dstPath + path;
         fd = open(p.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
-        if (!fd) throw SysError(format("creating file ‘%1%’") % p);
+        if (!fd) throw SysError(format("creating file '%1%'") % p);
     }
 
     void isExecutable()
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 19a45d7e9b..2b72079f2b 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
         }
         else if (!dashDash && std::string(arg, 0, 1) == "-") {
             if (!processFlag(pos, cmdline.end()))
-                throw UsageError(format("unrecognised flag ‘%1%’") % arg);
+                throw UsageError(format("unrecognised flag '%1%'") % arg);
         }
         else {
             pendingArgs.push_back(*pos++);
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
         Strings args;
         for (size_t n = 0 ; n < flag.arity; ++n) {
             if (pos == end)
-                throw UsageError(format("flag ‘%1%’ requires %2% argument(s)")
+                throw UsageError(format("flag '%1%' requires %2% argument(s)")
                     % name % flag.arity);
             args.push_back(*pos++);
         }
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ bool Args::processArgs(const Strings & args, bool finish)
 {
     if (expectedArgs.empty()) {
         if (!args.empty())
-            throw UsageError(format("unexpected argument ‘%1%’") % args.front());
+            throw UsageError(format("unexpected argument '%1%'") % args.front());
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ bool Args::processArgs(const Strings & args, bool finish)
 
 void Args::mkHashTypeFlag(const std::string & name, HashType * ht)
 {
-    mkFlag1(0, name, "TYPE", "hash algorithm (‘md5’, ‘sha1’, ‘sha256’, or ‘sha512’)", [=](std::string s) {
+    mkFlag1(0, name, "TYPE", "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512')", [=](std::string s) {
         *ht = parseHashType(s);
         if (*ht == htUnknown)
-            throw UsageError(format("unknown hash type ‘%1%’") % s);
+            throw UsageError(format("unknown hash type '%1%'") % s);
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 37e780dd17..fd910b965c 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ public:
             .handler([=](Strings ss) {
                 I n;
                 if (!string2Int(ss.front(), n))
-                    throw UsageError(format("flag ‘--%1%’ requires a integer argument") % longName);
+                    throw UsageError(format("flag '--%1%' requires a integer argument") % longName);
                 fun(n);
             });
     }
diff --git a/src/libutil/compression.cc b/src/libutil/compression.cc
index b0b1d709fa..2b3dff3a5e 100644
--- a/src/libutil/compression.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/compression.cc
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ ref<std::string> decompress(const std::string & method, const std::string & in)
     else if (method == "br")
         return decompressBrotli(in);
     else
-        throw UnknownCompressionMethod(format("unknown compression method ‘%s’") % method);
+        throw UnknownCompressionMethod(format("unknown compression method '%s'") % method);
 }
 
 struct NoneSink : CompressionSink
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ ref<CompressionSink> makeCompressionSink(const std::string & method, Sink & next
     else if (method == "br")
         return make_ref<BrotliSink>(nextSink);
     else
-        throw UnknownCompressionMethod(format("unknown compression method ‘%s’") % method);
+        throw UnknownCompressionMethod(format("unknown compression method '%s'") % method);
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index 0682bcd5db..27157a8317 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void Config::applyConfigFile(const Path & path, bool fatal)
             if (tokens.empty()) continue;
 
             if (tokens.size() < 2 || tokens[1] != "=")
-                throw UsageError("illegal configuration line ‘%1%’ in ‘%2%’", line, path);
+                throw UsageError("illegal configuration line '%1%' in '%2%'", line, path);
 
             string name = tokens[0];
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.cc b/src/libutil/hash.cc
index e16c3b6ea9..11e3c9dca5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -133,14 +133,14 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
 
     if (colon == string::npos) {
         if (type == htUnknown)
-            throw BadHash("hash ‘%s’ does not include a type", s);
+            throw BadHash("hash '%s' does not include a type", s);
     } else {
         string hts = string(s, 0, colon);
         this->type = parseHashType(hts);
         if (this->type == htUnknown)
-            throw BadHash("unknown hash type ‘%s’", hts);
+            throw BadHash("unknown hash type '%s'", hts);
         if (type != htUnknown && type != this->type)
-            throw BadHash("hash ‘%s’ should have type ‘%s’", s, printHashType(type));
+            throw BadHash("hash '%s' should have type '%s'", s, printHashType(type));
         pos = colon + 1;
     }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
             if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
             if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10;
             if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10;
-            throw BadHash("invalid base-16 hash ‘%s’", s);
+            throw BadHash("invalid base-16 hash '%s'", s);
         };
 
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) {
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
             for (digit = 0; digit < base32Chars.size(); ++digit) /* !!! slow */
                 if (base32Chars[digit] == c) break;
             if (digit >= 32)
-                throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash ‘%s’", s);
+                throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash '%s'", s);
             unsigned int b = n * 5;
             unsigned int i = b / 8;
             unsigned int j = b % 8;
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
                 hash[i + 1] |= digit >> (8 - j);
             } else {
                 if (digit >> (8 - j))
-                    throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash ‘%s’", s);
+                    throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash '%s'", s);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
     }
 
     else
-        throw BadHash("hash ‘%s’ has wrong length for hash type ‘%s’", s, printHashType(type));
+        throw BadHash("hash '%s' has wrong length for hash type '%s'", s, printHashType(type));
 }
 
 
@@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path)
     start(ht, ctx);
 
     AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-    if (!fd) throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
+    if (!fd) throw SysError(format("opening file '%1%'") % path);
 
     unsigned char buf[8192];
     ssize_t n;
     while ((n = read(fd.get(), buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
         checkInterrupt();
-        if (n == -1) throw SysError(format("reading file ‘%1%’") % path);
+        if (n == -1) throw SysError(format("reading file '%1%'") % path);
         update(ht, ctx, buf, n);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index b8b432256c..d83049b023 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct Hash
     Hash(HashType type) : type(type) { init(); };
 
     /* Initialize the hash from a string representation, in the format
-       "[<type>:]<base16|base32|base64>". If the ‘type’ argument is
+       "[<type>:]<base16|base32|base64>". If the 'type' argument is
        htUnknown, then the hash type must be specified in the
        string. */
     Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type = htUnknown);
diff --git a/src/libutil/serialise.hh b/src/libutil/serialise.hh
index 2bdee70807..70b1939416 100644
--- a/src/libutil/serialise.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/serialise.hh
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ T readNum(Source & source)
         ((unsigned long long) buf[7] << 56);
 
     if (n > std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
-        throw SerialisationError("serialised integer %d is too large for type ‘%s’", n, typeid(T).name());
+        throw SerialisationError("serialised integer %d is too large for type '%s'", n, typeid(T).name());
 
     return n;
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/util.cc b/src/libutil/util.cc
index d9f8011b6f..27f4fea187 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/util.cc
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Path canonPath(const Path & path, bool resolveSymlinks)
     string s;
 
     if (path[0] != '/')
-        throw Error(format("not an absolute path: ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw Error(format("not an absolute path: '%1%'") % path);
 
     string::const_iterator i = path.begin(), end = path.end();
     string temp;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Path canonPath(const Path & path, bool resolveSymlinks)
                the symlink target might contain new symlinks). */
             if (resolveSymlinks && isLink(s)) {
                 if (++followCount >= maxFollow)
-                    throw Error(format("infinite symlink recursion in path ‘%1%’") % path);
+                    throw Error(format("infinite symlink recursion in path '%1%'") % path);
                 temp = absPath(readLink(s), dirOf(s))
                     + string(i, end);
                 i = temp.begin(); /* restart */
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Path dirOf(const Path & path)
 {
     Path::size_type pos = path.rfind('/');
     if (pos == string::npos)
-        throw Error(format("invalid file name ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw Error(format("invalid file name '%1%'") % path);
     return pos == 0 ? "/" : Path(path, 0, pos);
 }
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ struct stat lstat(const Path & path)
 {
     struct stat st;
     if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
-        throw SysError(format("getting status of ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("getting status of '%1%'") % path);
     return st;
 }
 
@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ Path readLink(const Path & path)
     checkInterrupt();
     struct stat st = lstat(path);
     if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-        throw Error(format("‘%1%’ is not a symlink") % path);
+        throw Error(format("'%1%' is not a symlink") % path);
     char buf[st.st_size];
     ssize_t rlsize = readlink(path.c_str(), buf, st.st_size);
     if (rlsize == -1)
-        throw SysError(format("reading symbolic link ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("reading symbolic link '%1%'") % path);
     else if (rlsize > st.st_size)
-        throw Error(format("symbolic link ‘%1%’ size overflow %2% > %3%")
+        throw Error(format("symbolic link '%1%' size overflow %2% > %3%")
             % path % rlsize % st.st_size);
     return string(buf, rlsize);
 }
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ DirEntries readDirectory(const Path & path)
     entries.reserve(64);
 
     AutoCloseDir dir(opendir(path.c_str()));
-    if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory ‘%1%’") % path);
+    if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory '%1%'") % path);
 
     struct dirent * dirent;
     while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir.get())) { /* sic */
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ DirEntries readDirectory(const Path & path)
 #endif
         );
     }
-    if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory ‘%1%’") % path);
+    if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory '%1%'") % path);
 
     return entries;
 }
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ string readFile(const Path & path, bool drain)
 {
     AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if (!fd)
-        throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("opening file '%1%'") % path);
     return drain ? drainFD(fd.get()) : readFile(fd.get());
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void writeFile(const Path & path, const string & s, mode_t mode)
 {
     AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
     if (!fd)
-        throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("opening file '%1%'") % path);
     writeFull(fd.get(), s);
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static void _deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
     struct stat st;
     if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
         if (errno == ENOENT) return;
-        throw SysError(format("getting status of ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("getting status of '%1%'") % path);
     }
 
     if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink == 1)
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static void _deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
         const auto PERM_MASK = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
         if ((st.st_mode & PERM_MASK) != PERM_MASK) {
             if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | PERM_MASK) == -1)
-                throw SysError(format("chmod ‘%1%’") % path);
+                throw SysError(format("chmod '%1%'") % path);
         }
 
         for (auto & i : readDirectory(path))
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static void _deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
 
     if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1) {
         if (errno == ENOENT) return;
-        throw SysError(format("cannot unlink ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("cannot unlink '%1%'") % path);
     }
 }
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void deletePath(const Path & path)
 
 void deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
 {
-    //Activity act(*logger, lvlDebug, format("recursively deleting path ‘%1%’") % path);
+    //Activity act(*logger, lvlDebug, format("recursively deleting path '%1%'") % path);
     bytesFreed = 0;
     _deletePath(path, bytesFreed);
 }
@@ -410,12 +410,12 @@ Path createTempDir(const Path & tmpRoot, const Path & prefix,
                "wheel", then "tar" will fail to unpack archives that
                have the setgid bit set on directories. */
             if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), (uid_t) -1, getegid()) != 0)
-                throw SysError(format("setting group of directory ‘%1%’") % tmpDir);
+                throw SysError(format("setting group of directory '%1%'") % tmpDir);
 #endif
             return tmpDir;
         }
         if (errno != EEXIST)
-            throw SysError(format("creating directory ‘%1%’") % tmpDir);
+            throw SysError(format("creating directory '%1%'") % tmpDir);
     }
 }
 
@@ -473,15 +473,15 @@ Paths createDirs(const Path & path)
     if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
         created = createDirs(dirOf(path));
         if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0777) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
-            throw SysError(format("creating directory ‘%1%’") % path);
+            throw SysError(format("creating directory '%1%'") % path);
         st = lstat(path);
         created.push_back(path);
     }
 
     if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && stat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1)
-        throw SysError(format("statting symlink ‘%1%’") % path);
+        throw SysError(format("statting symlink '%1%'") % path);
 
-    if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) throw Error(format("‘%1%’ is not a directory") % path);
+    if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) throw Error(format("'%1%' is not a directory") % path);
 
     return created;
 }
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ Paths createDirs(const Path & path)
 void createSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
 {
     if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str()))
-        throw SysError(format("creating symlink from ‘%1%’ to ‘%2%’") % link % target);
+        throw SysError(format("creating symlink from '%1%' to '%2%'") % link % target);
 }
 
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ void replaceSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
         }
 
         if (rename(tmp.c_str(), link.c_str()) != 0)
-            throw SysError(format("renaming ‘%1%’ to ‘%2%’") % tmp % link);
+            throw SysError(format("renaming '%1%' to '%2%'") % tmp % link);
 
         break;
     }
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ AutoDelete::~AutoDelete()
                 deletePath(path);
             else {
                 if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1)
-                    throw SysError(format("cannot unlink ‘%1%’") % path);
+                    throw SysError(format("cannot unlink '%1%'") % path);
             }
         }
     } catch (...) {
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ pid_t Pid::release()
 
 void killUser(uid_t uid)
 {
-    debug(format("killing all processes running under uid ‘%1%’") % uid);
+    debug(format("killing all processes running under uid '%1%'") % uid);
 
     assert(uid != 0); /* just to be safe... */
 
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ void killUser(uid_t uid)
 #endif
             if (errno == ESRCH) break; /* no more processes */
             if (errno != EINTR)
-                throw SysError(format("cannot kill processes for uid ‘%1%’") % uid);
+                throw SysError(format("cannot kill processes for uid '%1%'") % uid);
         }
 
         _exit(0);
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ void killUser(uid_t uid)
 
     int status = pid.wait();
     if (status != 0)
-        throw Error(format("cannot kill processes for uid ‘%1%’: %2%") % uid % statusToString(status));
+        throw Error(format("cannot kill processes for uid '%1%': %2%") % uid % statusToString(status));
 
     /* !!! We should really do some check to make sure that there are
        no processes left running under `uid', but there is no portable
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ string runProgram(Path program, bool searchPath, const Strings & args,
         else
             execv(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args_).data());
 
-        throw SysError(format("executing ‘%1%’") % program);
+        throw SysError(format("executing '%1%'") % program);
     });
 
     out.writeSide = -1;
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ string runProgram(Path program, bool searchPath, const Strings & args,
     /* Wait for the child to finish. */
     int status = pid.wait();
     if (!statusOk(status))
-        throw ExecError(status, format("program ‘%1%’ %2%")
+        throw ExecError(status, format("program '%1%' %2%")
             % program % statusToString(status));
 
     /* Wait for the writer thread to finish. */