Tidy up structure of briefcase

I had a spare fifteen minutes and decided that I should tidy up my
monorepo. The work of tidying up is not finished; this is a small step in the
right direction.

TL;DR
- Created a tools directory
- Created a scratch directory (see README.md for more information)
- Added README.md to third_party
- Renamed delete_dotfile_symlinks -> symlinkManager
- Packaged symlinkManager as an executable symlink-mgr using buildGo

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scratch/data_structures_and_algorithms/bracket-validator.py b/scratch/data_structures_and_algorithms/bracket-validator.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a50f8b074e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scratch/data_structures_and_algorithms/bracket-validator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import unittest
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Solution
+################################################################################
+# is_valid :: String -> Boolean
+def is_valid(xs):
+    s = []
+    seeking = {
+        '}': '{',
+        ']': '[',
+        ')': '(',
+    }
+    openers = seeking.values()
+    closers = seeking.keys()
+    for c in xs:
+        if c in openers:
+            s.append(c)
+        elif c in closers:
+            if not s:
+                return False
+            elif s[-1] != seeking.get(c):
+                return False
+            else:
+                s.pop()
+    return len(s) == 0
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Tests
+################################################################################
+class Test(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_valid_short_code(self):
+        result = is_valid('()')
+        self.assertTrue(result)
+
+    def test_valid_longer_code(self):
+        result = is_valid('([]{[]})[]{{}()}')
+        self.assertTrue(result)
+
+    def test_interleaved_openers_and_closers(self):
+        result = is_valid('([)]')
+        self.assertFalse(result)
+
+    def test_mismatched_opener_and_closer(self):
+        result = is_valid('([][]}')
+        self.assertFalse(result)
+
+    def test_missing_closer(self):
+        result = is_valid('[[]()')
+        self.assertFalse(result)
+
+    def test_extra_closer(self):
+        result = is_valid('[[]]())')
+        self.assertFalse(result)
+
+    def test_empty_string(self):
+        result = is_valid('')
+        self.assertTrue(result)
+
+
+unittest.main(verbosity=2)