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author | Vincent Ambo <tazjin@google.com> | 2019-12-20T20·18+0000 |
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committer | Vincent Ambo <tazjin@google.com> | 2019-12-20T20·18+0000 |
commit | 03bfe08e1dd9faf48b06cb146bfa446575cde88a (patch) | |
tree | 55317968922a9b2a01516f1b79527874df037517 /overrides/buildGo/README.md | |
parent | e52eed3cd4f73779c2e7c350537fb346835ba9f3 (diff) |
chore: Significantly restructure folder layout r/237
This moves the various projects from "type-based" folders (such as "services" or "tools") into more appropriate semantic folders (such as "nix", "ops" or "web"). Deprecated projects (nixcon-demo & gotest) which only existed for testing/demonstration purposes have been removed. (Note: *all* builds are broken with this commit)
Diffstat (limited to 'overrides/buildGo/README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | overrides/buildGo/README.md | 140 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/overrides/buildGo/README.md b/overrides/buildGo/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index e84ede663bf8..000000000000 --- a/overrides/buildGo/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -buildGo.nix -=========== - -This is an alternative [Nix][] build system for [Go][]. It supports building Go -libraries and programs, and even automatically generating Protobuf & gRPC -libraries. - -*Note:* This will probably end up being folded into [Nixery][]. - -## Background - -Most language-specific Nix tooling outsources the build to existing -language-specific build tooling, which essentially means that Nix ends up being -a wrapper around all sorts of external build systems. - -However, systems like [Bazel][] take an alternative approach in which the -compiler is invoked directly and the composition of programs and libraries stays -within a single homogeneous build system. - -Users don't need to learn per-language build systems and especially for -companies with large monorepo-setups ([like Google][]) this has huge -productivity impact. - -This project is an attempt to prove that Nix can be used in a similar style to -build software directly, rather than shelling out to other build systems. - -## Example - -Given a program layout like this: - -``` -. -├── lib <-- some library component -│ ├── bar.go -│ └── foo.go -├── api.proto <-- gRPC API definition -├── main.go <-- program implementation -└── default.nix <-- build instructions -``` - -The contents of `default.nix` could look like this: - -```nix -{ buildGo }: - -let - api = buildGo.grpc { - name = "someapi"; - proto = ./api.proto; - }; - - lib = buildGo.package { - name = "somelib"; - srcs = [ - ./lib/bar.go - ./lib/foo.go - ]; - }; -in buildGo.program { - name = "my-program"; - deps = [ api lib ]; - - srcs = [ - ./main.go - ]; -} -``` - -(If you don't know how to read Nix, check out [nix-1p][]) - -## Usage - -`buildGo` exposes five different functions: - -* `buildGo.program`: Build a Go binary out of the specified source files. - - | parameter | type | use | required? | - |-----------|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------|-----------| - | `name` | `string` | Name of the program (and resulting executable) | yes | - | `srcs` | `list<path>` | List of paths to source files | yes | - | `deps` | `list<drv>` | List of dependencies (i.e. other Go libraries) | no | - | `x_defs` | `attrs<string, string>` | Attribute set of linker vars (i.e. `-X`-flags) | no | - -* `buildGo.package`: Build a Go library out of the specified source files. - - | parameter | type | use | required? | - |-----------|--------------|------------------------------------------------|-----------| - | `name` | `string` | Name of the library (and resulting executable) | yes | - | `srcs` | `list<path>` | List of paths to source files | yes | - | `deps` | `list<drv>` | List of dependencies (i.e. other Go libraries) | no | - | `path` | `string` | Go import path for the resulting library | no | - -* `buildGo.external`: Build an externally defined Go library or program. - - This function performs analysis on the supplied source code (which - can use the standard Go tooling layout) and creates a tree of all - the packages contained within. - - This exists for compatibility with external libraries that were not - defined using buildGo. - - | parameter | type | use | required? | - |-----------|----------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------| - | `path` | `string` | Go import path for the resulting package | yes | - | `src` | `path` | Path to the source **directory** | yes | - | `deps` | `list<drv>` | List of dependencies (i.e. other Go packages) | no | - - For some examples of how `buildGo.external` is used, check out - [`proto.nix`](./proto.nix). - -* `buildGo.proto`: Build a Go library out of the specified Protobuf definition. - - | parameter | type | use | required? | - |-------------|-------------|--------------------------------------------------|-----------| - | `name` | `string` | Name for the resulting library | yes | - | `proto` | `path` | Path to the Protobuf definition file | yes | - | `path` | `string` | Import path for the resulting Go library | no | - | `extraDeps` | `list<drv>` | Additional Go dependencies to add to the library | no | - -* `buildGo.grpc`: Build a Go library out of the specified gRPC definition. - - The parameters are identical to `buildGo.proto`. - -## Current status - -This project is work-in-progress. Crucially it is lacking the following features: - -* feature flag parity with Bazel's Go rules -* documentation building -* test execution - -There are still some open questions around how to structure some of those -features in Nix. - -[Nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/ -[Go]: https://golang.org/ -[Nixery]: https://github.com/google/nixery -[Bazel]: https://bazel.build/ -[like Google]: https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub45424 -[nix-1p]: https://github.com/tazjin/nix-1p |