diff options
author | Vincent Ambo <tazjin@google.com> | 2019-12-20T22·13+0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Vincent Ambo <tazjin@google.com> | 2019-12-20T22·13+0000 |
commit | 795a97466527a5f02e79e47b7fb316c78ffde667 (patch) | |
tree | 541912f41f01aa8ae5952030df6d3aeb7bd3baa3 /ops | |
parent | 064f65dec295144dc8d440ebcf63f08eb154169d (diff) |
chore(kontemplate): Prepare kontemplate for depot-merge
This merge will not yet include moving over to buildGo.nix, as support for testing and such is not present in that library yet.
Diffstat (limited to 'ops')
47 files changed, 3411 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/.gitignore b/ops/kontemplate/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53a04aab3a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +.idea/ +release/ diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/LICENSE b/ops/kontemplate/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94a9ed024d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/README.md b/ops/kontemplate/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f95c9a1e0d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +Kontemplate - A simple Kubernetes templater +=========================================== + +[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/tazjin/kontemplate.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/tazjin/kontemplate) + +[Kontemplate][] is a simple CLI tool that can take sets of Kubernetes resource +files with placeholders and insert values per environment. + +This tool was made because in many cases all I want in terms of Kubernetes +configuration is simple value interpolation per environment (i.e. Kubernetes +cluster), but with the same deployment files. + +In my experience this is often enough and more complex solutions such as +[Helm][] are not required. + +Check out a Kontemplate setup example and the feature list below! + +<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> +**Table of Contents** + +- [Kontemplate - A simple Kubernetes templater](#kontemplate---a-simple-kubernetes-templater) + - [Features](#features) + - [Example](#example) + - [Installation](#installation) + - [Homebrew](#homebrew) + - [Arch Linux](#arch-linux) + - [Building repeatably from source](#building-repeatably-from-source) + - [Building from source](#building-from-source) + - [Usage](#usage) + - [Contributing](#contributing) + +<!-- markdown-toc end --> + +## Features + +* [Simple, yet powerful templates](docs/templates.md) +* [Clean cluster configuration files](docs/cluster-config.md) +* [Resources organised as simple resource sets](docs/resource-sets.md) +* Integration with pass +* Integration with kubectl + +## Example + +Kontemplate lets you describe resources as you normally would in a simple folder structure: + +``` +. +├── prod-cluster.yaml +└── some-api + ├── deployment.yaml + └── service.yaml +``` + +This example has all resources belonging to `some-api` (no file naming conventions enforced at all!) in the `some-api` +folder and the configuration for the cluster `prod-cluster` in the corresponding file. + +Lets take a short look at `prod-cluster.yaml`: + +```yaml +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +global: + globalVar: lizards +include: + - name: some-api + values: + version: 1.0-0e6884d + importantFeature: true + apiPort: 4567 +``` + +Those values are then templated into the resource files of `some-api`. That's it! + +You can also set up more complicated folder structures for organisation, for example: + +``` +. +├── api +│ ├── image-api +│ │ └── deployment.yaml +│ └── music-api +│ └── deployment.yaml +│ │ └── default.json +├── frontend +│ ├── main-app +│ │ ├── deployment.yaml +│ │ └── service.yaml +│ └── user-page +│ ├── deployment.yaml +│ └── service.yaml +├── prod-cluster.yaml +└── test-cluster.yaml +``` + +And selectively template or apply resources with a command such as +`kontemplate apply test-cluster.yaml --include api --include frontend/user-page` +to only update the `api` resource sets and the `frontend/user-page` resource set. + +## Installation + +It is recommended to install Kontemplate from the signed binary releases available on the +[releases page][]. Release binaries are available for Linux, OS X, FreeBSD and Windows. + +### Homebrew + +OS X users with Homebrew installed can "tap" Kontemplate like such: + +```sh +brew tap tazjin/kontemplate https://github.com/tazjin/kontemplate +brew install kontemplate +``` + +### NixOS + +Kontemplate has been included in [NixOS](https://nixos.org/) since version 17.09. + +It is available as `kontemplate` from the default Nix package set. + +### Arch Linux + +An [AUR package][] is available for Arch Linux and other `pacman`-based distributions. + +### Building from source + +Assuming you have Go configured correctly, you can simply `go get github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/...`. + +## Usage + +You must have `kubectl` installed to use Kontemplate effectively. + +``` +usage: kontemplate [<flags>] <command> [<args> ...] + +simple Kubernetes resource templating + +Flags: + -h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try --help-long and --help-man). + -i, --include=INCLUDE ... Resource sets to include explicitly + -e, --exclude=EXCLUDE ... Resource sets to exclude explicitly + +Commands: + help [<command>...] + Show help. + + template <file> + Template resource sets and print them + + apply [<flags>] <file> + Template resources and pass to 'kubectl apply' + + replace <file> + Template resources and pass to 'kubectl replace' + + delete <file> + Template resources and pass to 'kubectl delete' + + create <file> + Template resources and pass to 'kubectl create' + +``` + +Examples: + +``` +# Look at output for a specific resource set and check to see if it's correct ... +kontemplate template example/prod-cluster.yaml -i some-api + +# ... maybe do a dry-run to see what kubectl would do: +kontemplate apply example/prod-cluster.yaml --dry-run + +# And actually apply it if you like what you see: +kontemplate apply example/prod-cluster.yaml +``` + +Check out the feature list and the individual feature documentation above. Then you should be good to go! + +## Contributing + +Feel free to contribute pull requests, file bugs and open issues with feature suggestions! + +Kontemplate is licensed under the GPLv3, a copy of the license and its terms can be found +in the `LICENSE` file. + +Please follow the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). + +[Kontemplate]: http://kontemplate.works +[Helm]: https://helm.sh/ +[releases page]: https://github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/releases +[AUR package]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kontemplate-git/ +[Repeatr]: http://repeatr.io/ diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/build-release.sh b/ops/kontemplate/build-release.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e4258c53dd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/build-release.sh @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +set -ueo pipefail + +# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +# +# This file is part of Kontemplate. +# +# Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +readonly GIT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" +readonly LDFLAGS="-X main.gitHash=${GIT_HASH} -w -s" +readonly VERSION="1.8.0-${GIT_HASH}" + +function binary-name() { + local os="${1}" + local target="${2}" + if [ "${os}" = "windows" ]; then + echo -n "${target}/kontemplate.exe" + else + echo -n "${target}/kontemplate" + fi +} + +function build-for() { + local os="${1}" + local arch="${2}" + local target="release/${os}/${arch}" + local bin=$(binary-name "${os}" "${target}") + + echo "Building kontemplate for ${os}-${arch} in ${target}" + + mkdir -p "${target}" + + env GOOS="${os}" GOARCH="${arch}" go build \ + -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" \ + -o "${bin}" \ + -tags netgo +} + +function sign-for() { + local os="${1}" + local arch="${2}" + local target="release/${os}/${arch}" + local bin=$(binary-name "${os}" "${target}") + local tar="release/kontemplate-${VERSION}-${os}-${arch}.tar.gz" + + echo "Packing release into ${tar}" + tar czvf "${tar}" -C "${target}" $(basename "${bin}") + + local hash=$(sha256sum "${tar}") + echo "Signing kontemplate release tarball for ${os}-${arch} with SHA256 ${hash}" + gpg --armor --detach-sig --sign "${tar}" +} + +case "${1}" in + "build") + # Build releases for various operating systems: + build-for "linux" "amd64" + build-for "darwin" "amd64" + build-for "windows" "amd64" + build-for "freebsd" "amd64" + exit 0 + ;; + "sign") + # Bundle and sign releases: + sign-for "linux" "amd64" + sign-for "darwin" "amd64" + sign-for "windows" "amd64" + sign-for "freebsd" "amd64" + exit 0 + ;; +esac diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/context.go b/ops/kontemplate/context/context.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d0378a0ec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/context.go @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package context + +import ( + "fmt" + "path" + "strings" + + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/util" +) + +type ResourceSet struct { + // Name of the resource set. This can be used in include/exclude statements during kontemplate runs. + Name string `json:"name"` + + // Path to the folder containing the files for this resource set. This defaults to the value of the 'name' field + // if unset. + Path string `json:"path"` + + // Values to include when interpolating resources from this resource set. + Values map[string]interface{} `json:"values"` + + // Args to pass on to kubectl for this resource set. + Args []string `json:"args"` + + // Nested resource sets to include + Include []ResourceSet `json:"include"` + + // Parent resource set for flattened resource sets. Should not be manually specified. + Parent string +} + +type Context struct { + // The name of the kubectl context + Name string `json:"context"` + + // Global variables that should be accessible by all resource sets + Global map[string]interface{} `json:"global"` + + // File names of YAML or JSON files including extra variables that should be globally accessible + VariableImportFiles []string `json:"import"` + + // The resource sets to include in this context + ResourceSets []ResourceSet `json:"include"` + + // Variables imported from additional files + ImportedVars map[string]interface{} + + // Explicitly set variables (via `--var`) that should override all others + ExplicitVars map[string]interface{} + + // This field represents the absolute path to the context base directory and should not be manually specified. + BaseDir string +} + +func contextLoadingError(filename string, cause error) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Context loading failed on file %s due to: \n%v", filename, cause) +} + +// Attempt to load and deserialise a Context from the specified file. +func LoadContext(filename string, explicitVars *[]string) (*Context, error) { + var ctx Context + err := util.LoadData(filename, &ctx) + + if err != nil { + return nil, contextLoadingError(filename, err) + } + + ctx.BaseDir = path.Dir(filename) + + // Prepare the resource sets by resolving parents etc. + ctx.ResourceSets = flattenPrepareResourceSetPaths(&ctx.BaseDir, &ctx.ResourceSets) + + // Add variables explicitly specified on the command line + ctx.ExplicitVars, err = loadExplicitVars(explicitVars) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error setting explicit variables: %v\n", err) + } + + // Add variables loaded from import files + ctx.ImportedVars, err = ctx.loadImportedVariables() + if err != nil { + return nil, contextLoadingError(filename, err) + } + + // Merge variables defined at different levels. The + // `mergeContextValues` function is documented with the merge + // hierarchy. + ctx.ResourceSets = ctx.mergeContextValues() + + if err != nil { + return nil, contextLoadingError(filename, err) + } + + return &ctx, nil +} + +// Kontemplate supports specifying additional variable files with the +// `import` keyword. This function loads those variable files and +// merges them together with the context's other global variables. +func (ctx *Context) loadImportedVariables() (map[string]interface{}, error) { + allImportedVars := make(map[string]interface{}) + + for _, file := range ctx.VariableImportFiles { + // Ensure that the filename is not merged with the baseDir if + // it is set to an absolute path. + var filePath string + if path.IsAbs(file) { + filePath = file + } else { + filePath = path.Join(ctx.BaseDir, file) + } + + var importedVars map[string]interface{} + err := util.LoadData(filePath, &importedVars) + + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + allImportedVars = *util.Merge(&allImportedVars, &importedVars) + } + + return allImportedVars, nil +} + +// Correctly prepares the file paths for resource sets by inferring implicit paths and flattening resource set +// collections, i.e. resource sets that themselves have an additional 'include' field set. +// Those will be regarded as a short-hand for including multiple resource sets from a subfolder. +// See https://github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/issues/9 for more information. +func flattenPrepareResourceSetPaths(baseDir *string, rs *[]ResourceSet) []ResourceSet { + flattened := make([]ResourceSet, 0) + + for _, r := range *rs { + // If a path is not explicitly specified it should default to the resource set name. + // This is also the classic behaviour prior to kontemplate 1.2 + if r.Path == "" { + r.Path = r.Name + } + + // Paths are made absolute by resolving them relative to the context base, + // unless absolute paths were specified. + if !path.IsAbs(r.Path) { + r.Path = path.Join(*baseDir, r.Path) + } + + if len(r.Include) == 0 { + flattened = append(flattened, r) + } else { + for _, subResourceSet := range r.Include { + if subResourceSet.Path == "" { + subResourceSet.Path = subResourceSet.Name + } + + subResourceSet.Parent = r.Name + subResourceSet.Name = path.Join(r.Name, subResourceSet.Name) + subResourceSet.Path = path.Join(r.Path, subResourceSet.Path) + subResourceSet.Values = *util.Merge(&r.Values, &subResourceSet.Values) + flattened = append(flattened, subResourceSet) + } + } + } + + return flattened +} + +// Merges the context and resource set variables according in the +// desired precedence order. +// +// For now the reasoning behind the merge order is from least specific +// in relation to the cluster configuration, which means that the +// precedence is (in ascending order): +// +// 1. Default values in resource sets. +// 2. Values imported from files (via `import:`) +// 3. Global values in a cluster configuration +// 4. Values set in a resource set's `include`-section +// 5. Explicit values set on the CLI (`--var`) +// +// For a discussion on the reasoning behind this order, please consult +// https://github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/issues/142 +func (ctx *Context) mergeContextValues() []ResourceSet { + updated := make([]ResourceSet, len(ctx.ResourceSets)) + + // Merging has to happen separately for every individual + // resource set to make use of the default values: + for i, rs := range ctx.ResourceSets { + // Begin by loading default values from the resource + // sets configuration. + // + // Resource sets are used across different cluster + // contexts and the default values in them have the + // lowest precedence. + defaultValues := loadDefaultValues(&rs, ctx) + + // Continue by merging default values with values + // imported from external files. Those values are also + // used across cluster contexts, but have higher + // precedence than defaults. + merged := util.Merge(defaultValues, &ctx.ImportedVars) + + // Merge global values defined in the cluster context: + merged = util.Merge(merged, &ctx.Global) + + // Merge values configured in the resource set's + // `include` section: + merged = util.Merge(merged, &rs.Values) + + // Merge values defined explicitly on the CLI: + merged = util.Merge(merged, &ctx.ExplicitVars) + + // Continue with the newly merged resource set: + rs.Values = *merged + updated[i] = rs + } + + return updated +} + +// Loads default values for a resource set collection from +// path/to/set/default.{json|yaml}. +func loadDefaultValues(rs *ResourceSet, c *Context) *map[string]interface{} { + var defaultVars map[string]interface{} + + for _, filename := range util.DefaultFilenames { + err := util.LoadData(path.Join(rs.Path, filename), &defaultVars) + if err == nil { + return &defaultVars + } + } + + // The actual error is not inspected here. The reasoning for + // this is that in case of serious problems (e.g. permission + // issues with the folder / folder not existing) failure will + // occur a bit later anyways. + // + // Otherwise we'd have to differentiate between + // file-not-found-errors (no default values specified) and + // other errors here. + return &rs.Values +} + +// Prepares the variables specified explicitly via `--var` when +// executing kontemplate for adding to the context. +func loadExplicitVars(vars *[]string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { + explicitVars := make(map[string]interface{}, len(*vars)) + + for _, v := range *vars { + varParts := strings.SplitN(v, "=", 2) + if len(varParts) != 2 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf(`invalid explicit variable provided (%s), name and value should be separated with "="`, v) + } + + explicitVars[varParts[0]] = varParts[1] + } + + return explicitVars, nil +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/context_test.go b/ops/kontemplate/context/context_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ecd9d587d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/context_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package context + +import ( + "reflect" + "testing" +) + +var noExplicitVars []string = make([]string, 0) + +func TestLoadFlatContextFromFile(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/flat-test.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + Global: map[string]interface{}{ + "globalVar": "lizards", + }, + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "some-api", + Path: "testdata/some-api", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "apiPort": float64(4567), // yep! + "importantFeature": true, + "version": "1.0-0e6884d", + "globalVar": "lizards", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded context and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestLoadContextWithArgs(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/flat-with-args-test.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "some-api", + Path: "testdata/some-api", + Values: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + Args: []string{ + "--as=some-user", + "--as-group=hello:world", + "--as-banana", + "true", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded context and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestLoadContextWithResourceSetCollections(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/collections-test.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + Global: map[string]interface{}{ + "globalVar": "lizards", + }, + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "some-api", + Path: "testdata/some-api", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "apiPort": float64(4567), // yep! + "importantFeature": true, + "version": "1.0-0e6884d", + "globalVar": "lizards", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "", + }, + { + Name: "collection/nested", + Path: "testdata/collection/nested", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "lizards": "good", + "globalVar": "lizards", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "collection", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded context and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } + +} + +func TestSubresourceVariableInheritance(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/parent-variables.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "parent/child", + Path: "testdata/parent/child", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "bar", + "bar": "baz", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "parent", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestSubresourceVariableInheritanceOverride(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/parent-variable-override.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "parent/child", + Path: "testdata/parent/child", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "newvalue", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "parent", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestDefaultValuesLoading(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/default-loading.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + rs := ctx.ResourceSets[0] + if rs.Values["defaultValues"] != "loaded" { + t.Errorf("Default values not loaded from YAML file") + t.Fail() + } + + if rs.Values["override"] != "notAtAll" { + t.Error("Default values should not override other values") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestImportValuesLoading(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/import-vars-simple.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := map[string]interface{}{ + "override": "true", + "music": map[string]interface{}{ + "artist": "Pallida", + "track": "Tractor Beam", + }, + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.ImportedVars, expected) { + t.Error("Expected imported values after loading imports did not match!") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestExplicitPathLoading(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/explicit-path.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "some-api-europe", + Path: "testdata/some-api", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "location": "europe", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "", + }, + { + Name: "some-api-asia", + Path: "testdata/some-api", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "location": "asia", + }, + Include: nil, + Parent: "", + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded context and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestExplicitSubresourcePathLoading(t *testing.T) { + ctx, err := LoadContext("testdata/explicit-subresource-path.yaml", &noExplicitVars) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Fail() + } + + expected := Context{ + Name: "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + ResourceSets: []ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "parent/child", + Path: "testdata/parent-path/child-path", + Parent: "parent", + Values: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + }, + }, + BaseDir: "testdata", + ImportedVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + ExplicitVars: make(map[string]interface{}, 0), + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ctx, expected) { + t.Error("Loaded context and expected context did not match") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestSetVariablesFromArguments(t *testing.T) { + vars := []string{"version=some-service-version"} + ctx, _ := LoadContext("testdata/default-loading.yaml", &vars) + + if version := ctx.ExplicitVars["version"]; version != "some-service-version" { + t.Errorf(`Expected variable "version" to have value "some-service-version" but was "%s"`, version) + } +} + +func TestSetInvalidVariablesFromArguments(t *testing.T) { + vars := []string{"version: some-service-version"} + _, err := LoadContext("testdata/default-loading.yaml", &vars) + + if err == nil { + t.Error("Expected invalid variable to return an error") + } +} + +// This test ensures that variables are merged in the correct order. +// Please consult the test data in `testdata/merging`. +func TestValueMergePrecedence(t *testing.T) { + cliVars:= []string{"cliVar=cliVar"} + ctx, _ := LoadContext("testdata/merging/context.yaml", &cliVars) + + expected := map[string]interface{}{ + "defaultVar": "defaultVar", + "importVar": "importVar", + "globalVar": "globalVar", + "includeVar": "includeVar", + "cliVar": "cliVar", + } + + result := ctx.ResourceSets[0].Values + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, result) { + t.Errorf("Merged values did not match expected result: \n%v", result) + t.Fail() + } +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/collections-test.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/collections-test.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a619c8cfddcc --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/collections-test.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +global: + globalVar: lizards +include: + - name: some-api + values: + version: 1.0-0e6884d + importantFeature: true + apiPort: 4567 + - name: collection + include: + - name: nested + values: + lizards: good diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default-loading.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default-loading.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d589c99b4eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default-loading.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +--- +context: default-loading +include: + - name: default + values: + override: notAtAll \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default/default.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default/default.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ffa3cd81f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/default/default.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +defaultValues: loaded +override: noop \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-path.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-path.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c81f83c0919 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-path.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +include: + - name: some-api-europe + path: some-api + values: + location: europe + - name: some-api-asia + path: some-api + values: + location: asia diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-subresource-path.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-subresource-path.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cf86183229e --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/explicit-subresource-path.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +include: + - name: parent + path: parent-path + include: + - name: child + path: child-path diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-test.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-test.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd7804f719c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-test.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +global: + globalVar: lizards +include: + - name: some-api + values: + version: 1.0-0e6884d + importantFeature: true + apiPort: 4567 diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-with-args-test.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-with-args-test.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..29d3334fb54d --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/flat-with-args-test.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +include: + - name: some-api + args: + - --as=some-user + - --as-group=hello:world + - --as-banana + - "true" diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/import-vars-simple.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/import-vars-simple.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..12244e1ab174 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/import-vars-simple.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +import: + - test-vars.yaml +include: [] diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/context.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/context.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..df30d3d8cbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/context.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# This context file is intended to test the merge hierarchy of +# variables defined at different levels. +--- +context: merging.in.kontemplate.works +global: + globalVar: globalVar + includeVar: should be overridden (global) + cliVar: should be overridden (global) +import: + - import-vars.yaml +include: + - name: resource + values: + includeVar: includeVar + cliVar: should be overridden (include) diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/import-vars.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/import-vars.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a51352571a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/import-vars.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +importVar: importVar +globalVar: should be overridden (import) +includeVar: should be overridden (import) +cliVar: should be overridden (import) diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/default.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/default.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..040a19aaba25 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/default.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +defaultVar: defaultVar +importVar: should be overridden (default) +globalVar: should be overridden (default) +includeVar: should be overridden (default) +cliVar: should be overridden (default) diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/output.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/output.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5920b2720780 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/merging/resource/output.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +defaultVar: {{ .defaultVar }} +importVar: {{ .importVar }} +globalVar: {{ .globalVar }} +includeVar: {{ .includeVar }} +cliVar: {{ .cliVar }} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variable-override.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variable-override.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42676c3028fe --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variable-override.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +include: + - name: parent + values: + foo: bar + include: + - name: child + values: + foo: newvalue diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variables.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variables.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8459fd30405b --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/parent-variables.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +include: + - name: parent + values: + foo: bar + include: + - name: child + values: + bar: baz diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars-override.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars-override.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5215c559c136 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars-override.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +--- +override: 3 +place: Oslo diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af27bdc455bf --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/context/testdata/test-vars.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +--- +override: 'true' +music: + artist: Pallida + track: Tractor Beam diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/default.nix b/ops/kontemplate/default.nix new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..afec560fbafd --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/default.nix @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +# +# This file is part of Kontemplate. +# +# Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This file is the Nix derivation used to install Kontemplate on +# Nix-based systems. + +{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }: + +with pkgs; buildGoPackage rec { + name = "kontemplate-${version}"; + version = "master"; + src = ./.; + goPackagePath = "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate"; + goDeps = ./deps.nix; + buildInputs = [ parallel ]; + + # Enable checks and configure check-phase to include vet: + doCheck = true; + preCheck = '' + for pkg in $(getGoDirs ""); do + buildGoDir vet "$pkg" + done + ''; + + meta = with lib; { + description = "A resource templating helper for Kubernetes"; + homepage = "http://kontemplate.works/"; + license = licenses.gpl3; + }; +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/deps.nix b/ops/kontemplate/deps.nix new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7693968bd550 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/deps.nix @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +# This file was generated by https://github.com/kamilchm/go2nix v1.3.0 +[ + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/Masterminds/goutils"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/Masterminds/goutils"; + rev = "41ac8693c5c10a92ea1ff5ac3a7f95646f6123b0"; + sha256 = "180px47gj936qyk5bkv5mbbgiil9abdjq6kwkf7sq70vyi9mcfiq"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/Masterminds/semver"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/Masterminds/semver"; + rev = "5bc3b9184d48f1412b300b87a200cf020d9254cf"; + sha256 = "1vdfm653v50jf63cw0kg2hslx50cn4mk6lj3p51bi11jrg48kfng"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/Masterminds/sprig"; + rev = "6f509977777c33eae63b2136d97f7b976cb971cc"; + sha256 = "05h9k6fhjxnpwlihj3z02q9kvqvnq53jix0ab84sx0666bci3cdh"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/alecthomas/template"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/alecthomas/template"; + rev = "fb15b899a75114aa79cc930e33c46b577cc664b1"; + sha256 = "1vlasv4dgycydh5wx6jdcvz40zdv90zz1h7836z7lhsi2ymvii26"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/alecthomas/units"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/alecthomas/units"; + rev = "c3de453c63f4bdb4dadffab9805ec00426c505f7"; + sha256 = "0js37zlgv37y61j4a2d46jh72xm5kxmpaiw0ya9v944bjpc386my"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/ghodss/yaml"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/ghodss/yaml"; + rev = "25d852aebe32c875e9c044af3eef9c7dc6bc777f"; + sha256 = "1w9yq0bxzygc4qwkwwiy7k1k1yviaspcqqv18255k2xkjv5ipccz"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/google/uuid"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/google/uuid"; + rev = "c2e93f3ae59f2904160ceaab466009f965df46d6"; + sha256 = "0zw8fvl6jqg0fmv6kmvhss0g4gkrbvgyvl2zgy5wdbdlgp4fja0h"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/huandu/xstrings"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/huandu/xstrings"; + rev = "8bbcf2f9ccb55755e748b7644164cd4bdce94c1d"; + sha256 = "1ivvc95514z63k7cpz71l0dwlanffmsh1pijhaqmp41kfiby8rsx"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "github.com/imdario/mergo"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://github.com/imdario/mergo"; + rev = "4c317f2286be3bd0c4f1a0e622edc6398ec4656d"; + sha256 = "0bihha1qsgfjk14yv1hwddv3d8dzxpbjlaxwwyys6lhgxz1cr9h9"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "golang.org/x/crypto"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"; + rev = "9756ffdc24725223350eb3266ffb92590d28f278"; + sha256 = "0q7hxaaq6lp0v8qqzifvysl47z5rfdlrxkh3d29vsl3wyby3dxl8"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"; + rev = "947dcec5ba9c011838740e680966fd7087a71d0d"; + sha256 = "0mndnv3hdngr3bxp7yxfd47cas4prv98sqw534mx7vp38gd88n5r"; + }; + } + { + goPackagePath = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"; + fetch = { + type = "git"; + url = "https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2"; + rev = "51d6538a90f86fe93ac480b35f37b2be17fef232"; + sha256 = "01wj12jzsdqlnidpyjssmj0r4yavlqy7dwrg7adqd8dicjc4ncsa"; + }; + } +] diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/docs/cluster-config.md b/ops/kontemplate/docs/cluster-config.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fee1f576347c --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/docs/cluster-config.md @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Cluster configuration +========================== + +Every cluster (or "environment") that requires individual configuration is specified in +a very simple YAML file in Kontemplate. + +An example file for a hypothetical test environment could look like this: + +```yaml +--- +context: k8s.test.mydomain.com +global: + clusterName: test-cluster + defaultReplicas: 2 +import: + - test-secrets.yaml +include: + - name: gateway + path: tools/nginx + values: + tlsDomains: + - test.oslo.pub + - test.tazj.in + - path: backend + values: + env: test + include: + - name: blog + values: + url: test.tazj.in + - name: pub-service +``` + +<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> +**Table of Contents** + +- [Cluster configuration](#cluster-configuration) + - [Fields](#fields) + - [`context`](#context) + - [`global`](#global) + - [`import`](#import) + - [`include`](#include) + - [External variables](#external-variables) + +<!-- markdown-toc end --> + +## Fields + +This is documentation for the individual fields in a cluster context file. + +### `context` + +The `context` field contains the name of the kubectl-context. You can list context names with +'kubectl config get-contexts'. + +This must be set here so that Kontemplate can use the correct context when calling kubectl. + +This field is **required** for `kubectl`-wrapping commands. It can be left out if only the `template`-command is used. + +### `global` + +The `global` field contains a key/value map of variables that should be available to all resource +sets in the cluster. + +This field is **optional**. + +### `import` + +The `import` field contains the file names of additional YAML or JSON files from which global +variables should be loaded. Using this field makes it possible to keep certain configuration that +is the same for some, but not all, clusters in a common place. + +This field is **optional**. + +### `include` + +The `include` field contains the actual resource sets to be included in the cluster. + +Information about the structure of resource sets can be found in the [resource set documentation][]. + +This field is **required**. + +## External variables + +As mentioned above, extra variables can be loaded from additional YAML or JSON files. Assuming you +have a file called `test-secrets.yaml` which contains variables that should be shared between a `test` +and `dev` cluster, you could include it in your context as such: + +```yaml +# test-secrets.yaml: +mySecretVar: foo-bar-12345 + +# test-cluster.yaml: +context: k8s.test.mydomain.com +include: + - test-secrets.yaml + +# dev-cluster.yaml: +context: k8s.dev.mydomain.com +include: + - test-secrets.yaml +``` + +The variable `mySecretVar` is then available as a global variable. + +[resource set documentation]: resource-sets.md diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/docs/resource-sets.md b/ops/kontemplate/docs/resource-sets.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1444dd491249 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/docs/resource-sets.md @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +Resource Sets +================ + +Resource sets are collections of Kubernetes resources that should be passed to `kubectl` together. + +Technically a resource set is simply a folder with a few YAML and/or JSON templates in it. + +<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> +**Table of Contents** + +- [Resource Sets](#resource-sets) +- [Creating resource sets](#creating-resource-sets) + - [Default variables](#default-variables) +- [Including resource sets](#including-resource-sets) + - [Fields](#fields) + - [`name`](#name) + - [`path`](#path) + - [`values`](#values) + - [`args`](#args) + - [`include`](#include) + - [Multiple includes](#multiple-includes) + - [Nesting resource sets](#nesting-resource-sets) + - [Caveats](#caveats) + +<!-- markdown-toc end --> + +# Creating resource sets + +Simply create a folder in your Kontemplate repository and place a YAML or JSON file in it. These +files get interpreted as [templates][] during Kontemplate runs and variables (as well as template +logic or functions) will be interpolated. + +Refer to the template documentation for information on how to write templates. + +## Default variables + +Sometimes it is useful to specify default values for variables that should be interpolated during +a run if the [cluster configuration][] does not specify a variable explicitly. + +This can be done simply by placing a `default.yaml` or `default.json` file in the resource set +folder and filling it with key/value pairs of the intended default variables. + +Kontemplate will error during interpolation if any variables are left unspecified. + +# Including resource sets + +Under the cluster configuration `include` key resource sets are included and required variables +are specified. For example: + +```yaml +include: + - name: some-api + values: + version: 1.2-SNAPSHOT +``` + +This will include a resource set from a folder called `some-api` and set the specified `version` variable. + +## Fields + +The available fields when including a resource set are these: + +### `name` + +The `name` field contains the name of the resource set. This name can be used to refer to the resource set +when specifying explicit includes or excludes during a run. + +By default it is assumed that the `name` is the path to the resource set folder, but this can be overridden. + +This field is **required**. + +### `path` + +The `path` field specifies an explicit path to a resource set folder in the case that it should differ from +the resource set's `name`. + +This field is **optional**. + +### `values` + +The `values` field specifies key/values pairs of variables that should be available during templating. + +This field is **optional**. + +### `args` + +The `args` field specifies a list of arguments that should be passed to `kubectl`. + +This field is **optional**. + +### `include` + +The `include` field specifies additional resource sets that should be included and that should inherit the +variables of this resource set. + +The fully qualified names of "nested" resource sets are set to `${PARENT_NAME}/${CHILD_NAME}` and paths are +merged in the same way. + +This makes it easy to organise different resource sets as "groups" to include / exclude them collectively +during runs. + +This field is **optional**. + +## Multiple includes + +Resource sets can be included multiple times with different configurations. In this case it is recommended +to set the `path` and `name` fields explicitly. For example: + +```yaml +include: + - name: forwarder-europe + path: tools/forwarder + values: + source: europe + - name: forwarder-asia + path: tools/forwarder + values: + source: asia +``` + +The two different configurations can be referred to by their set names, but will use the same resource +templates with different configurations. + +## Nesting resource sets + +As mentioned above for the `include` field, resource sets can be nested. This lets users group resource +sets in logical ways using simple folder structures. + +Assuming a folder structure like: + +``` +├── backend +│ ├── auth-api +│ ├── message-api +│ └── order-api +└── frontend + ├── app-page + └── login-page +``` + +With each of these folders being a resource set, they could be included in a cluster configuration like so: + +```yaml +include: + - name: backend + include: + - name: auth-api + - name: message-api + - name: order-api + - name: frontend: + include: + - name: app-page + - name: login-page +``` + +Kontemplate could then be run with, for example, `--include backend` to only include the resource sets nested +in the backend group. Specific resource sets can also be targeted, for example as `--include backend/order-api`. + +Variables specified in the parent resource set are inherited by the children. + +### Caveats + +Two caveats apply that users should be aware of: + +1. The parent resource set can not contain any resource templates itself. + +2. Only one level of nesting is supported. Specifying `include` again on a nested resource set will be ignored. + +[templates]: templates.md +[cluster configuration]: cluster-config.md diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/docs/templates.md b/ops/kontemplate/docs/templates.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..32da205108de --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/docs/templates.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +Kontemplate templates +===================== + +The template file format is based on Go's [templating engine][] in combination +with a small extension library called [sprig][] that adds additional template +functions. + +Go templates can either simply display variables or build more complicated +*pipelines* in which variables are passed to functions for further processing, +or in which conditionals are evaluated for more complex template logic. + +It is recommended that you check out the Golang [documentation][] for the templating +engine in addition to the cherry-picked features listed here. + +<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> +**Table of Contents** + +- [Kontemplate templates](#kontemplate-templates) + - [Basic variable interpolation](#basic-variable-interpolation) + - [Example:](#example) + - [Template functions](#template-functions) + - [Examples:](#examples) + - [Conditionals & ranges](#conditionals--ranges) + - [Caveats](#caveats) + +<!-- markdown-toc end --> + +## Basic variable interpolation + +The basic template format uses `{{ .variableName }}` as the interpolation format. + +### Example: + +Assuming that you include a resource set as such: + +``` +- name: api-gateway + values: + internalHost: http://my-internal-host/ +``` + +And the api-gateway resource set includes a ConfigMap (some fields left out for +the example): + +``` +# api-gateway/configmap.yaml: +--- +kind: ConfigMap +metadata: + name: api-gateway-config +data: + internalHost: {{ .internalHost }} +``` + +The resulting output will be: + +``` + +--- +kind: ConfigMap +metadata: + name: api-gateway-config +data: + internalHost: http://my-internal-host/ +``` + +## Template functions + +Go templates support template functions which you can think of as a sort of +shell-like pipeline where text flows through transformations from left to +right. + +Some template functions come from Go's standard library and are listed in the +[Go documentation][]. In addition the functions declared by [sprig][] are +available in kontemplate, as well as five custom functions: + +* `json`: Encodes any supplied data structure as JSON. +* `gitHEAD`: Retrieves the commit hash at Git `HEAD`. +* `passLookup`: Looks up the supplied key in [pass][]. +* `insertFile`: Insert the contents of the given file in the resource + set folder as a string. +* `insertTemplate`: Insert the contents of the given template in the resource + set folder as a string. + +## Examples: + +``` +# With the following values: +name: Donald +certKeyPath: my-website/cert-key + +# The following interpolations are possible: + +{{ .name | upper }} +-> DONALD + +{{ .name | upper | repeat 2 }} +-> DONALD DONALD + +{{ .certKeyPath | passLookup }} +-> Returns content of 'my-website/cert-key' from pass + +{{ gitHEAD }} +-> Returns the Git commit hash at HEAD. +``` + +## Conditionals & ranges + +Some logic is supported in Golang templates and can be used in Kontemplate, too. + +With the following values: + +``` +useKube2IAM: true +servicePorts: + - 8080 + - 9090 +``` + +The following interpolations are possible: + +``` +# Conditionally insert something in the template: +metadata: + annotations: + foo: bar + {{ if .useKube2IAM -}} iam.amazonaws.com/role: my-api {{- end }} +``` + +``` +# Iterate over a list of values +ports: + {{ range .servicePorts }} + - port: {{ . }} + {{ end }} +``` + +Check out the Golang documentation (linked above) for more information about template logic. + +## Caveats + +Kontemplate does not by itself parse any of the content of the templates, which +means that it does not validate whether the resources you supply are valid YAML +or JSON. + +You can perform some validation by using `kontemplate apply --dry-run` which +will make use of the Dry-Run functionality in `kubectl`. + +[templating engine]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/ +[documentation]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/ +[sprig]: http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/ +[Go documentation]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#hdr-Functions +[pass]: https://www.passwordstore.org/ diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/docs/tips-and-tricks.md b/ops/kontemplate/docs/tips-and-tricks.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5401ac91e5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/docs/tips-and-tricks.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +Kontemplate tips & tricks +========================= + +<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> +**Table of Contents** + +- [Kontemplate tips & tricks](#kontemplate-tips--tricks) + - [Update Deployments when ConfigMaps change](#update-deployments-when-configmaps-change) + - [direnv & pass](#direnv--pass) + +<!-- markdown-toc end --> + +## Update Deployments when ConfigMaps change + +Kubernetes does [not currently][] have the ability to perform rolling updates +of Deployments and other resource types when `ConfigMap` or `Secret` objects +are updated. + +It is possible to make use of annotations and templating functions in +Kontemplate to force updates to these resources anyways. + +For example: + +```yaml +# A ConfigMap that contains some configuration for your app +--- +kind: ConfigMap +metadata: + name: app-config +data: + app.conf: | + name: {{ .appName }} + foo: bar +``` + +Now whenever the `appName` variable changes or we make an edit to the +`ConfigMap` we would like to update the `Deployment` making use of it, too. We +can do this by adding a hash of the parsed template to the annotations of the +created `Pod` objects: + +```yaml + +--- +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: app +spec: + template: + metadata: + annotations: + configHash: {{ insertTemplate "app-config.yaml" | sha256sum }} + spec: + containers: + - name: app + # Some details omitted ... + volumeMounts: + - name: config + mountPath: /etc/app/ + volumes: + - name: config + configMap: + name: app-config +``` + +Now any change to the `ConfigMap` - either by directly editing the yaml file or +via a changed template variable - will cause the annotation to change, +triggering a rolling update of all relevant pods. + +## direnv & pass + +Users of `pass` may have multiple different password stores on their machines. +Assuming that `kontemplate` configuration exists somewhere on the filesystem +per project, it is easy to use [direnv][] to switch to the correct +`PASSWORD_STORE_DIR` variable when entering the folder. + +[not currently]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/22368 +[direnv]: https://direnv.net/ diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/example/other-config.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/example/other-config.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..87370569c46e --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/example/other-config.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 +kind: ConfigMap +metadata: + name: other-config +data: + globalData: {{ .globalVar }} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.json b/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70e2365f1710 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.json @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +{ + "context": "k8s.prod.mydomain.com", + "global": { + "globalVar": "lizards" + }, + "include": [ + { + "name": "some-api", + "values": { + "version": "1.0-SNAPSHOT-0e6884d", + "importantFeature": true, + "apiPort": 4567 + } + } + ] +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f300a492080 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/example/prod-cluster.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +--- +context: k8s.prod.mydomain.com +global: + globalVar: lizards +include: + # By default resource sets are included from a folder with the same + # name as the resource set's name + - name: some-api + values: + version: 1.0-0e6884d + importantFeature: true + apiPort: 4567 + + # Paths can also be specified manually (and point at single template + # files!) + - name: other-config + path: other-config.yaml diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some-api.yaml b/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some-api.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f0188f9dbde3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some-api.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Secret +metadata: + name: secret-certificate +data: + cert.pem: {{ passLookup "my/secret/certificate" | b64enc }} +--- +apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 +kind: ConfigMap +metadata: + name: some-config +data: + # The content of the example configuration file is templated in here + # by the 'insertFile' function and indented for YAML-compatibility + # with the 'indent' function: + some.cfg: | +{{ insertFile "some.cfg" | indent 4 }} +--- +apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: some-api +spec: + replicas: 1 + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: some-api + spec: + containers: + - image: my.container.repo/some-api:{{ .version }} + name: some-api + env: + - name: ENABLE_IMPORTANT_FEATURE + value: {{ .importantFeature }} + - name: SOME_GLOBAL_VAR + value: {{ .globalVar }} +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: some-api + labels: + app: some-api +spec: + selector: + app: some-api + ports: + - port: 80 + targetPort: {{ .apiPort }} + name: http diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some.cfg b/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some.cfg new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..733d5e16789a --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/example/some-api/some.cfg @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +{ + "something": 1542, + "other-thing": "да" +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/image/Dockerfile b/ops/kontemplate/image/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a40fa83b0867 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/image/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +FROM alpine:3.10 + +ADD hashes /root/hashes +ADD https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.15.3/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl +ADD https://github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/releases/download/v1.8.0/kontemplate-1.8.0-6c3b299-linux-amd64.tar.gz /tmp/kontemplate.tar.gz + +# Pass release version is 1.7.3 +ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zx2c4/password-store/74fdfb5022f317ad48d449e29543710bdad1afda/src/password-store.sh /usr/bin/pass + +RUN sha256sum -c /root/hashes && \ + apk add -U bash tree gnupg git && \ + chmod +x /usr/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/pass && \ + tar xzvf /tmp/kontemplate.tar.gz && \ + mv kontemplate /usr/bin/kontemplate && \ + /usr/bin/kontemplate version diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/image/README.md b/ops/kontemplate/image/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fe04765401be --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/image/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Kontemplate Docker image +======================== + +This builds a simple Docker image available on the Docker Hub as `tazjin/kontemplate`. + +Builds are automated based on the Dockerfile contained here. + +It contains both `kontemplate` and `kubectl` and can be used as part of container-based +CI pipelines. + +`pass` and its dependencies are also installed to enable the use of the `passLookup` +template function if desired. diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/image/hashes b/ops/kontemplate/image/hashes new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bfd87c0201e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/image/hashes @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +a39dfdd77e4655acaabe301285cf389cb5fc8145060f5677dc93db1cc20911a4 /tmp/kontemplate.tar.gz +6e805054a1fb2280abb53f75b57a1b92bf9c66ffe0d2cdcd46e81b079d93c322 /usr/bin/kubectl diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/main.go b/ops/kontemplate/main.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e55d42465c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/main.go @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. + +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "os" + "os/exec" + "strings" + + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/context" + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/templater" + "gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2" +) + +const version string = "1.8.0" + +// This variable will be initialised by the Go linker during the builder +var gitHash string + +var ( + app = kingpin.New("kontemplate", "simple Kubernetes resource templating") + + // Global flags + includes = app.Flag("include", "Resource sets to include explicitly").Short('i').Strings() + excludes = app.Flag("exclude", "Resource sets to exclude explicitly").Short('e').Strings() + variables = app.Flag("var", "Provide variables to templates explicitly").Strings() + kubectlBin = app.Flag("kubectl", "Path to the kubectl binary (default 'kubectl')").Default("kubectl").String() + + // Commands + template = app.Command("template", "Template resource sets and print them") + templateFile = template.Arg("file", "Cluster configuration file to use").Required().String() + templateOutputDir = template.Flag("output", "Output directory in which to save templated files instead of printing them").Short('o').String() + + apply = app.Command("apply", "Template resources and pass to 'kubectl apply'") + applyFile = apply.Arg("file", "Cluster configuration file to use").Required().String() + applyDryRun = apply.Flag("dry-run", "Print remote operations without executing them").Default("false").Bool() + + replace = app.Command("replace", "Template resources and pass to 'kubectl replace'") + replaceFile = replace.Arg("file", "Cluster configuration file to use").Required().String() + + delete = app.Command("delete", "Template resources and pass to 'kubectl delete'") + deleteFile = delete.Arg("file", "Cluster configuration file to use").Required().String() + + create = app.Command("create", "Template resources and pass to 'kubectl create'") + createFile = create.Arg("file", "Cluster configuration file to use").Required().String() + + versionCmd = app.Command("version", "Show kontemplate version") +) + +func main() { + app.HelpFlag.Short('h') + + switch kingpin.MustParse(app.Parse(os.Args[1:])) { + case template.FullCommand(): + templateCommand() + + case apply.FullCommand(): + applyCommand() + + case replace.FullCommand(): + replaceCommand() + + case delete.FullCommand(): + deleteCommand() + + case create.FullCommand(): + createCommand() + + case versionCmd.FullCommand(): + versionCommand() + } +} + +func versionCommand() { + if gitHash == "" { + fmt.Printf("Kontemplate version %s (git commit unknown)\n", version) + } else { + fmt.Printf("Kontemplate version %s (git commit: %s)\n", version, gitHash) + } +} + +func templateCommand() { + _, resourceSets := loadContextAndResources(templateFile) + + for _, rs := range *resourceSets { + if len(rs.Resources) == 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: Resource set '%s' does not exist or contains no valid templates\n", rs.Name) + continue + } + + if *templateOutputDir != "" { + templateIntoDirectory(templateOutputDir, rs) + } else { + for _, r := range rs.Resources { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Rendered file %s/%s:\n", rs.Name, r.Filename) + fmt.Println(r.Rendered) + } + } + } +} + +func templateIntoDirectory(outputDir *string, rs templater.RenderedResourceSet) { + // Attempt to create the output directory if it does not + // already exist: + if err := os.MkdirAll(*templateOutputDir, 0775); err != nil { + app.Fatalf("Could not create output directory: %v\n", err) + } + + // Nested resource sets may contain slashes in their names. + // These are replaced with dashes for the purpose of writing a + // flat list of output files: + setName := strings.Replace(rs.Name, "/", "-", -1) + + for _, r := range rs.Resources { + filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s-%s", *templateOutputDir, setName, r.Filename) + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Writing file %s\n", filename) + + file, err := os.Create(filename) + if err != nil { + app.Fatalf("Could not create file %s: %v\n", filename, err) + } + + _, err = fmt.Fprintf(file, r.Rendered) + if err != nil { + app.Fatalf("Error writing file %s: %v\n", filename, err) + } + } +} + +func applyCommand() { + ctx, resources := loadContextAndResources(applyFile) + + var kubectlArgs []string + + if *applyDryRun { + kubectlArgs = []string{"apply", "-f", "-", "--dry-run"} + } else { + kubectlArgs = []string{"apply", "-f", "-"} + } + + if err := runKubectlWithResources(ctx, &kubectlArgs, resources); err != nil { + failWithKubectlError(err) + } +} + +func replaceCommand() { + ctx, resources := loadContextAndResources(replaceFile) + args := []string{"replace", "--save-config=true", "-f", "-"} + + if err := runKubectlWithResources(ctx, &args, resources); err != nil { + failWithKubectlError(err) + } +} + +func deleteCommand() { + ctx, resources := loadContextAndResources(deleteFile) + args := []string{"delete", "-f", "-"} + + if err := runKubectlWithResources(ctx, &args, resources); err != nil { + failWithKubectlError(err) + } +} + +func createCommand() { + ctx, resources := loadContextAndResources(createFile) + args := []string{"create", "--save-config=true", "-f", "-"} + + if err := runKubectlWithResources(ctx, &args, resources); err != nil { + failWithKubectlError(err) + } +} + +func loadContextAndResources(file *string) (*context.Context, *[]templater.RenderedResourceSet) { + ctx, err := context.LoadContext(*file, variables) + if err != nil { + app.Fatalf("Error loading context: %v\n", err) + } + + resources, err := templater.LoadAndApplyTemplates(includes, excludes, ctx) + if err != nil { + app.Fatalf("Error templating resource sets: %v\n", err) + } + + return ctx, &resources +} + +func runKubectlWithResources(c *context.Context, kubectlArgs *[]string, resourceSets *[]templater.RenderedResourceSet) error { + argsWithContext := append(*kubectlArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--context=%s", c.Name)) + + for _, rs := range *resourceSets { + if len(rs.Resources) == 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: Resource set '%s' contains no valid templates\n", rs.Name) + continue + } + + argsWithResourceSetArgs := append(argsWithContext, rs.Args...) + + kubectl := exec.Command(*kubectlBin, argsWithResourceSetArgs...) + + stdin, err := kubectl.StdinPipe() + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("kubectl error: %v", err) + } + + kubectl.Stdout = os.Stdout + kubectl.Stderr = os.Stderr + + if err = kubectl.Start(); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("kubectl error: %v", err) + } + + for _, r := range rs.Resources { + fmt.Printf("Passing file %s/%s to kubectl\n", rs.Name, r.Filename) + fmt.Fprintln(stdin, r.Rendered) + } + stdin.Close() + + if err = kubectl.Wait(); err != nil { + return err + } + } + + return nil +} + +func failWithKubectlError(err error) { + app.Fatalf("Kubectl error: %v\n", err) +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/release.nix b/ops/kontemplate/release.nix new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4af08f50c7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/release.nix @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +# +# This file is part of Kontemplate. +# +# Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This file is the Nix derivation used to build release binaries for +# several different architectures and operating systems. + +let pkgs = import ((import <nixpkgs> {}).fetchFromGitHub { + owner = "NixOS"; + repo = "nixpkgs-channels"; + rev = "541d9cce8af7a490fb9085305939569567cb58e6"; + sha256 = "0jgz72hhzkd5vyq5v69vpljjlnf0lqaz7fh327bvb3cvmwbfxrja"; +}) {}; +in with pkgs; buildGoPackage rec { + name = "kontemplate-${version}"; + version = "master"; + src = ./.; + goPackagePath = "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate"; + goDeps = ./deps.nix; + + # This configuration enables the building of statically linked + # executables. For some reason, those will have multiple references + # to the Go compiler's installation path in them, which is the + # reason for setting the 'allowGoReference' flag. + dontStrip = true; # Linker configuration handles stripping + allowGoReference = true; + CGO_ENABLED="0"; + GOCACHE="off"; + + # Configure release builds via the "build-matrix" script: + buildInputs = [ git ]; + buildPhase = '' + cd go/src/${goPackagePath} + patchShebangs build-release.sh + ./build-release.sh build + ''; + + outputs = [ "out" ]; + installPhase = '' + mkdir $out + cp -r release/ $out + ''; + + meta = with lib; { + description = "A resource templating helper for Kubernetes"; + homepage = "http://kontemplate.works/"; + license = licenses.gpl3; + }; +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/dns.go b/ops/kontemplate/templater/dns.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cd974dd9324 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/dns.go @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This file contains the implementation of a template function for retrieving +// IP addresses from DNS + +package templater + +import ( + "fmt" + "net" + "os" +) + +func GetIPsFromDNS(host string) ([]interface{}, error) { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Attempting to look up IP for %s in DNS\n", host) + ips, err := net.LookupIP(host) + + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP address lookup failed: %v", err) + } + + var result []interface{} = make([]interface{}, len(ips)) + for i, ip := range ips { + result[i] = ip + } + + return result, nil +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/pass.go b/ops/kontemplate/templater/pass.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7fbcb433de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/pass.go @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This file contains the implementation of a template function for retrieving +// variables from 'pass', the standard UNIX password manager. + +package templater + +import ( + "fmt" + "os" + "os/exec" + "strings" +) + +func GetFromPass(key string) (string, error) { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Attempting to look up %s in pass\n", key) + pass := exec.Command("pass", "show", key) + + output, err := pass.CombinedOutput() + if err != nil { + return "", fmt.Errorf("Pass lookup failed: %s (%v)", output, err) + } + + trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(string(output)) + + return trimmed, nil +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater.go b/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8f0c670a603 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater.go @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package templater + +import ( + "bytes" + "encoding/json" + "fmt" + "io/ioutil" + "os" + "os/exec" + "path" + "strings" + "text/template" + + "github.com/Masterminds/sprig" + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/context" + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/util" +) + +const failOnMissingKeys string = "missingkey=error" + +type RenderedResource struct { + Filename string + Rendered string +} + +type RenderedResourceSet struct { + Name string + Resources []RenderedResource + Args []string +} + +func LoadAndApplyTemplates(include *[]string, exclude *[]string, c *context.Context) ([]RenderedResourceSet, error) { + limitedResourceSets := applyLimits(&c.ResourceSets, include, exclude) + renderedResourceSets := make([]RenderedResourceSet, 0) + + if len(*limitedResourceSets) == 0 { + return renderedResourceSets, fmt.Errorf("No valid resource sets included!") + } + + for _, rs := range *limitedResourceSets { + set, err := processResourceSet(c, &rs) + + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + renderedResourceSets = append(renderedResourceSets, *set) + } + + return renderedResourceSets, nil +} + +func processResourceSet(ctx *context.Context, rs *context.ResourceSet) (*RenderedResourceSet, error) { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Loading resources for %s\n", rs.Name) + + fileInfo, err := os.Stat(rs.Path) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var files []os.FileInfo + var resources []RenderedResource + + // Treat single-file resource paths separately from resource + // sets containing multiple templates + if fileInfo.IsDir() { + // Explicitly discard this error, which will give us an empty + // list of files instead. + // This will end up printing a warning to the user, but it + // won't stop the rest of the process. + files, _ = ioutil.ReadDir(rs.Path) + resources, err = processFiles(ctx, rs, files) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } else { + resource, err := templateFile(ctx, rs, rs.Path) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + resources = []RenderedResource{resource} + } + + return &RenderedResourceSet{ + Name: rs.Name, + Resources: resources, + Args: rs.Args, + }, nil +} + +func processFiles(ctx *context.Context, rs *context.ResourceSet, files []os.FileInfo) ([]RenderedResource, error) { + resources := make([]RenderedResource, 0) + + for _, file := range files { + if !file.IsDir() && isResourceFile(file) { + path := path.Join(rs.Path, file.Name()) + res, err := templateFile(ctx, rs, path) + + if err != nil { + return resources, err + } + + resources = append(resources, res) + } + } + + return resources, nil +} + +func templateFile(ctx *context.Context, rs *context.ResourceSet, filepath string) (RenderedResource, error) { + var resource RenderedResource + + tpl, err := template.New(path.Base(filepath)).Funcs(templateFuncs(ctx, rs)).Option(failOnMissingKeys).ParseFiles(filepath) + if err != nil { + return resource, fmt.Errorf("Could not load template %s: %v", filepath, err) + } + + var b bytes.Buffer + err = tpl.Execute(&b, rs.Values) + if err != nil { + return resource, fmt.Errorf("Error while templating %s: %v", filepath, err) + } + + resource = RenderedResource{ + Filename: path.Base(filepath), + Rendered: b.String(), + } + + return resource, nil +} + +// Applies the limits of explicitly included or excluded resources and returns the updated resource set. +// Exclude takes priority over include +func applyLimits(rs *[]context.ResourceSet, include *[]string, exclude *[]string) *[]context.ResourceSet { + if len(*include) == 0 && len(*exclude) == 0 { + return rs + } + + // Exclude excluded resource sets + excluded := make([]context.ResourceSet, 0) + for _, r := range *rs { + if !matchesResourceSet(exclude, &r) { + excluded = append(excluded, r) + } + } + + // Include included resource sets + if len(*include) == 0 { + return &excluded + } + included := make([]context.ResourceSet, 0) + for _, r := range excluded { + if matchesResourceSet(include, &r) { + included = append(included, r) + } + } + + return &included +} + +// Check whether an include/exclude string slice matches a resource set +func matchesResourceSet(s *[]string, rs *context.ResourceSet) bool { + for _, r := range *s { + r = strings.TrimSuffix(r, "/") + if r == rs.Name || r == rs.Parent { + return true + } + } + + return false +} + +func templateFuncs(c *context.Context, rs *context.ResourceSet) template.FuncMap { + m := sprig.TxtFuncMap() + m["json"] = func(data interface{}) string { + b, _ := json.Marshal(data) + return string(b) + } + m["passLookup"] = GetFromPass + m["gitHEAD"] = func() (string, error) { + out, err := exec.Command("git", "-C", c.BaseDir, "rev-parse", "HEAD").Output() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + output := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) + return output, nil + } + m["lookupIPAddr"] = GetIPsFromDNS + m["insertFile"] = func(file string) (string, error) { + data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(rs.Path, file)) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + + return string(data), nil + } + m["insertTemplate"] = func(file string) (string, error) { + data, err := templateFile(c, rs, path.Join(rs.Path, file)) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + + return data.Rendered, nil + } + m["default"] = func(defaultVal interface{}, varName string) interface{} { + if val, ok := rs.Values[varName]; ok { + return val + } + + return defaultVal + } + return m +} + +// Checks whether a file is a resource file (i.e. is YAML or JSON) and not a default values file. +func isResourceFile(f os.FileInfo) bool { + for _, defaultFile := range util.DefaultFilenames { + if f.Name() == defaultFile { + return false + } + } + + return strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), "yaml") || + strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), "yml") || + strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), "json") +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater_test.go b/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c20858c203b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/templater_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package templater + +import ( + "github.com/tazjin/kontemplate/context" + "reflect" + "strings" + "testing" +) + +func TestApplyNoLimits(t *testing.T) { + resources := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "testResourceSet1", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet2", + }, + } + + result := applyLimits(&resources, &[]string{}, &[]string{}) + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(resources, *result) { + t.Error("Resource set slice changed, but shouldn't have.") + t.Errorf("Expected: %v\nResult: %v\n", resources, *result) + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestApplyIncludeLimits(t *testing.T) { + resources := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "testResourceSet1", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet2", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet3", + Parent: "included", + }, + } + + includes := []string{"testResourceSet1", "included"} + + result := applyLimits(&resources, &includes, &[]string{}) + + expected := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "testResourceSet1", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet3", + Parent: "included", + }, + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, *result) { + t.Error("Result does not contain expected resource sets.") + t.Errorf("Expected: %v\nResult: %v\n", expected, *result) + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestApplyExcludeLimits(t *testing.T) { + resources := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "testResourceSet1", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet2", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet3", + Parent: "included", + }, + } + + exclude := []string{"testResourceSet2"} + + result := applyLimits(&resources, &[]string{}, &exclude) + + expected := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "testResourceSet1", + }, + { + Name: "testResourceSet3", + Parent: "included", + }, + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, *result) { + t.Error("Result does not contain expected resource sets.") + t.Errorf("Expected: %v\nResult: %v\n", expected, *result) + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestApplyLimitsExcludeIncludePrecedence(t *testing.T) { + resources := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "collection/nested1", + Parent: "collection", + }, + { + Name: "collection/nested2", + Parent: "collection", + }, + { + Name: "collection/nested3", + Parent: "collection", + }, + { + Name: "something-else", + }, + } + + include := []string{"collection"} + exclude := []string{"collection/nested2"} + + result := applyLimits(&resources, &include, &exclude) + + expected := []context.ResourceSet{ + { + Name: "collection/nested1", + Parent: "collection", + }, + { + Name: "collection/nested3", + Parent: "collection", + }, + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, *result) { + t.Error("Result does not contain expected resource sets.") + t.Errorf("Expected: %v\nResult: %v\n", expected, *result) + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestFailOnMissingKeys(t *testing.T) { + ctx := context.Context{} + resourceSet := context.ResourceSet{} + + _, err := templateFile(&ctx, &resourceSet, "testdata/test-template.txt") + + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("Template with missing keys should have failed.\n") + t.Fail() + } + + if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "map has no entry for key \"testName\"") { + t.Errorf("Templating failed with unexpected error: %v\n", err) + } +} + +func TestDefaultTemplateFunction(t *testing.T) { + ctx := context.Context{} + resourceSet := context.ResourceSet{} + + res, err := templateFile(&ctx, &resourceSet, "testdata/test-default.txt") + + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Templating with default values should have succeeded.\n") + t.Fail() + } + + if res.Rendered != "defaultValue\n" { + t.Error("Result does not contain expected rendered default value.") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestInsertTemplateFunction(t *testing.T) { + ctx := context.Context{} + resourceSet := context.ResourceSet{ + Path: "testdata", + Values: map[string]interface{}{ + "testName": "TestInsertTemplateFunction", + }, + } + + res, err := templateFile(&ctx, &resourceSet, "testdata/test-insertTemplate.txt") + + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + t.Errorf("Templating with an insertTemplate call should have succeeded.\n") + t.Fail() + } + + if res.Rendered != "Inserting \"Template for test TestInsertTemplateFunction\".\n" { + t.Error("Result does not contain expected rendered template value.") + t.Error(res.Rendered) + t.Fail() + } +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-default.txt b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-default.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f7997bd69d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-default.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{{ default "defaultValue" "missingVar" }} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-insertTemplate.txt b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-insertTemplate.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8155e174fe00 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-insertTemplate.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Inserting "{{ insertTemplate "test-template.txt" | trim }}". diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-template.txt b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-template.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06f1cfc630c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/templater/testdata/test-template.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Template for test {{ .testName }} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/util/util.go b/ops/kontemplate/util/util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..56fa1e3fc9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/util/util.go @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package util + +import ( + "io/ioutil" + + "github.com/ghodss/yaml" +) + +// Filenames excluded from templating for the purpose of containing default variable values inside a resource set. +var DefaultFilenames []string = []string{"default.yml", "default.yaml", "default.json"} + +// Merges two maps together. Values from the second map override values in the first map. +// The returned map is new if anything was changed. +func Merge(in1 *map[string]interface{}, in2 *map[string]interface{}) *map[string]interface{} { + if in1 == nil || len(*in1) == 0 { + return in2 + } + + if in2 == nil || len(*in2) == 0 { + return in1 + } + + new := make(map[string]interface{}) + for k, v := range *in1 { + new[k] = v + } + + for k, v := range *in2 { + new[k] = v + } + + return &new +} + +// Loads either a YAML or JSON file from the specified path and +// deserialises it into the provided interface. +func LoadData(filename string, addr interface{}) error { + file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + err = yaml.Unmarshal(file, addr) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + return nil +} diff --git a/ops/kontemplate/util/util_test.go b/ops/kontemplate/util/util_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53c56081758c --- /dev/null +++ b/ops/kontemplate/util/util_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Vincent Ambo <mail@tazj.in> +// +// This file is part of Kontemplate. +// +// Kontemplate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. + +package util + +import ( + "reflect" + "testing" +) + +func TestMergeWithEmptyMap(t *testing.T) { + testMap := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "bar", + } + + empty := make(map[string]interface{}) + + res1 := Merge(&testMap, &empty) + res2 := Merge(&empty, &testMap) + + if res1 != &testMap || res2 != &testMap { + t.Error("A new map was returned incorrectly.") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestMergeWithNilMap(t *testing.T) { + testMap := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "bar", + } + + res1 := Merge(&testMap, nil) + res2 := Merge(nil, &testMap) + + if res1 != &testMap || res2 != &testMap { + t.Error("A new map was returned incorrectly.") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestMergeMaps(t *testing.T) { + map1 := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "bar", + } + + map2 := map[string]interface{}{ + "bar": "baz", + } + + result := Merge(&map1, &map2) + expected := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "bar", + "bar": "baz", + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(*result, expected) { + t.Error("Maps were merged incorrectly.") + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestMergeMapsPrecedence(t *testing.T) { + map1 := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "incorrect", + } + + map2 := map[string]interface{}{ + "foo": "correct", + } + + result := Merge(&map1, &map2) + + if (*result)["foo"] != "correct" { + t.Error("Map merge precedence test failed.") + t.Fail() + } +} |