Squashed 'third_party/git/' content from commit cb71568594

git-subtree-dir: third_party/git
git-subtree-split: cb715685942260375e1eb8153b0768a376e4ece7

1 files changed, 1315 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83be89de0aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1315 @@
+#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
+#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
+
+#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
+/*
+ * For these to work they must appear very early in each
+ * file -- before most of the standard header files.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+
+/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
+ * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
+ * a compatible compiler).
+ * Use them like this:
+ *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
+ *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
+ *  #endif
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
+# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+	((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+#else
+ #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
+/*
+ * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
+ */
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
+# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
+# else
+#  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
+ */
+#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
+# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
+ * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
+ *
+ * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+ * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define foo_to_char(foo)					\
+ *		 ((char *)(foo)						\
+ *		  + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
+ */
+#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
+	(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+
+#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
+ /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)						\
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
+							   __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
+#else
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
+#endif
+/*
+ * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
+ *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
+ *
+ * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
+ * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
+ * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
+ */
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
+
+#define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
+
+#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
+    (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
+
+#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
+    (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
+
+/*
+ * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
+ * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
+ *
+ * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
+ */
+#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
+    ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
+
+#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
+    ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
+ * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
+ * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
+ */
+#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
+    ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
+#else
+#define TYPEOF(x)
+#endif
+
+#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
+#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
+
+#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+
+/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
+#define decimal_length(x)	((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
+
+#if defined(__sun__)
+ /*
+  * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
+  * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
+  * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
+  * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
+  * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
+  */
+# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+# else
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+# endif
+#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
+      !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
+      !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
+      !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
+#endif
+#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
+#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
+# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
+#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
+# endif
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+#endif
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
+#include <poll.h>
+#elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#else
+/* Pull the compat stuff */
+#include <poll.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
+#endif
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
+#include "compat/mingw.h"
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
+#include "compat/msvc.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
+/*
+ * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
+ * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
+ * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
+ * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
+ * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
+ */
+typedef long intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
+#endif
+#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
+#include <grp.h>
+#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+
+/* used on Mac OS X */
+#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
+#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
+#else
+#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
+#define precompose_argv(c,v)
+#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
+#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
+int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
+struct itimerval {
+	struct timeval it_interval;
+	struct timeval it_value;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
+#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
+#include <libgen.h>
+#else
+#define basename gitbasename
+char *gitbasename(char *);
+#define dirname gitdirname
+char *gitdirname(char *);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_ICONV
+#include <iconv.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
+#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
+#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
+#endif
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
+# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
+ * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
+ */
+#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
+#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
+#define NI_MAXSERV 32
+#endif
+
+/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
+ * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
+ */
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIuMAX
+#define PRIuMAX "llu"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCNuMAX
+#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIu32
+#define PRIu32 "u"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIx32
+#define PRIx32 "x"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIo32
+#define PRIo32 "o"
+#endif
+
+typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
+#define PRItime PRIuMAX
+#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
+#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
+
+#ifndef PATH_SEP
+#define PATH_SEP ':'
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+#include <paths.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
+#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef platform_core_config
+static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define platform_core_config noop_core_config
+#endif
+
+#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
+static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
+#endif
+
+#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
+static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
+#endif
+
+#ifndef is_dir_sep
+static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
+{
+	return c == '/';
+}
+#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
+#endif
+
+#ifndef offset_1st_component
+static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
+{
+	return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
+}
+#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
+#endif
+
+#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
+static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
+{
+	return strrchr(path, '/');
+}
+#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
+#endif
+
+#ifndef query_user_email
+#define query_user_email() NULL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+#include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
+#include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
+#ifndef NSIG
+/*
+ * NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
+ * known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
+ * instead of signal.h where it should be.
+ */
+# define NSIG 100
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#define NORETURN_PTR
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#define NORETURN_PTR
+#else
+#define NORETURN
+#define NORETURN_PTR
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#ifndef __attribute__
+#define __attribute__(x)
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
+#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
+#else
+#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
+#endif
+
+#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+
+#include "compat/bswap.h"
+
+#include "wildmatch.h"
+
+struct strbuf;
+
+/* General helper functions */
+void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
+NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
+NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
+#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
+#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
+#else
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
+
+/*
+ * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
+ * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
+ * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
+ * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
+ * using the function as usual.
+ */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+static inline int const_error(void)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
+#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
+#endif
+
+void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
+void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
+extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
+void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
+
+int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+
+/*
+ * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
+ * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
+ * the string right after the prefix).
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
+ *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
+ *	return -1;
+ *
+ *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
+ *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
+ */
+static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+			      const char **out)
+{
+	do {
+		if (!*prefix) {
+			*out = str;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} while (*str++ == *prefix++);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
+ * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
+ * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
+ * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
+ * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
+ * and 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
+ *
+ * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
+ * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
+ * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
+ */
+int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				 const char **arg, const char *def);
+
+static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				       const char **arg)
+{
+	return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
+ * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
+ */
+static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
+				  const char *prefix,
+				  const char **out, size_t *outlen)
+{
+	size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+	if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
+		*out = buf + prefix_len;
+		*outlen = len - prefix_len;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
+ * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
+ */
+static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
+				   const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
+	if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
+		return 0;
+	*len -= suflen;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
+ * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
+ */
+static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
+{
+	*len = strlen(str);
+	return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
+}
+
+static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
+}
+
+#define SWAP(a, b) do {						\
+	void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a);				\
+	void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b);				\
+	unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)];			\
+	memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a));		\
+	memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) +		\
+	       BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b)));	\
+	memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a));		\
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
+
+#ifndef PROT_READ
+#define PROT_READ 1
+#define PROT_WRITE 2
+#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
+#endif
+
+#define mmap git_mmap
+#define munmap git_munmap
+void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
+
+#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
+
+#ifdef NO_MMAP
+
+/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
+#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+#else /* NO_MMAP */
+
+/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
+#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
+		?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
+		: 32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+#endif /* NO_MMAP */
+
+#ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
+#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
+#else
+#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
+#undef S_IFMT
+#undef S_IFREG
+#undef S_IFDIR
+#undef S_IFLNK
+#undef S_IFBLK
+#undef S_IFCHR
+#undef S_IFIFO
+#undef S_IFSOCK
+#define S_IFMT   0170000
+#define S_IFREG  0100000
+#define S_IFDIR  0040000
+#define S_IFLNK  0120000
+#define S_IFBLK  0060000
+#define S_IFCHR  0020000
+#define S_IFIFO  0010000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#ifdef stat
+#undef stat
+#endif
+#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
+int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
+#ifdef fstat
+#undef fstat
+#endif
+#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
+int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
+#ifdef lstat
+#undef lstat
+#endif
+#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
+int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
+	((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
+
+#ifdef NO_PREAD
+#define pread git_pread
+ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+#endif
+/*
+ * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
+ * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
+ * cache.h there.
+ */
+ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+
+#ifdef NO_SETENV
+#define setenv gitsetenv
+int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
+#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
+char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
+#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
+void gitunsetenv(const char *);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
+#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
+char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
+#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
+size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
+#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
+uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
+#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
+intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
+#define hstrerror githstrerror
+const char *githstrerror(int herror);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
+#define memmem gitmemmem
+void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
+		const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
+#ifdef strdup
+#undef strdup
+#endif
+#define strdup gitstrdup
+char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
+#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
+# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
+#  ifdef fopen
+#   undef fopen
+#  endif
+#  define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
+# endif
+FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
+#ifdef snprintf
+#undef snprintf
+#endif
+#define snprintf git_snprintf
+int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
+		 const char *format, ...);
+#ifdef vsnprintf
+#undef vsnprintf
+#endif
+#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
+int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
+		  const char *format, va_list ap);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
+#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
+#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
+#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
+static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
+{
+	while (*s && *s != c)
+		s++;
+	return (char *)s;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
+int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
+const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+#define atexit git_atexit
+int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
+try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
+
+static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+	if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
+		die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
+	return a + b;
+}
+#define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
+#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
+
+static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+	if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
+		die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
+	return a * b;
+}
+
+static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+	if (a < b)
+		die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
+	return a - b;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+# include <alloca.h>
+# define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
+# define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
+#else
+# define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
+# define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
+#endif
+char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+void *xmalloc(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
+void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
+char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
+void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
+ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
+int xdup(int fd);
+FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
+FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
+int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
+int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
+char *xgetcwd(void);
+FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
+FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
+
+/*
+ * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
+ * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
+ */
+#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
+
+#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
+#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
+#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
+
+#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
+static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	if (n)
+		memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
+}
+
+#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
+static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	if (n)
+		memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
+}
+
+/*
+ * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
+ * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
+ *
+ *   struct foo {
+ *     int bar;
+ *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+ *   };
+ *
+ * you can do:
+ *
+ *   struct foo *f;
+ *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
+ *
+ * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
+ * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
+ * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
+ *
+ * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
+ * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
+ * block. For example, if you have:
+ *
+ *   struct foo {
+ *     char *name;
+ *     int bar;
+ *   };
+ *
+ * you can do:
+ *
+ *   struct foo *f;
+ *   FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
+ *
+ * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
+ * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
+ *
+ * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
+ * combination.
+ *
+ * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
+ * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
+ */
+#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
+	size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
+	(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
+	memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
+} while (0)
+#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
+	size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
+	(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
+	memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
+	(x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
+} while(0)
+#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
+#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
+	FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
+
+static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
+{
+	return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
+{
+	size_t size = (size_t) len;
+
+	if (len != (off_t) size)
+		die("Cannot handle files this big");
+	return size;
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
+#endif
+
+int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
+
+/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
+extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
+
+/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
+#undef isascii
+#undef isspace
+#undef isdigit
+#undef isalpha
+#undef isalnum
+#undef isprint
+#undef islower
+#undef isupper
+#undef tolower
+#undef toupper
+#undef iscntrl
+#undef ispunct
+#undef isxdigit
+
+extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
+#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
+#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
+#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
+#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
+#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
+#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
+#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
+#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
+#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
+#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
+#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
+#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
+#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
+#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
+#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
+#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
+#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
+#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
+#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
+		GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
+#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
+#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
+#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
+#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
+
+static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
+{
+	if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
+		x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
+{
+	if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_lower)
+		return (x & 0x20) != 0;
+	else
+		return (x & 0x20) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
+ * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
+ * locale-specific conversions).
+ */
+static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+			       const char **out)
+{
+	do {
+		if (!*prefix) {
+			*out = str;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
+{
+	unsigned long ul;
+	char *p;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	/* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
+	if (strchr(s, '-'))
+		return -1;
+	ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
+	if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
+		return -1;
+	*result = ul;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
+{
+	long ul;
+	char *p;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
+	if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
+		return -1;
+	*result = ul;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
+void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+	       int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
+#define qsort git_qsort
+#endif
+
+#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
+static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+			      int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+	if (nmemb > 1)
+		qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
+int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+		int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
+#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
+#endif
+
+#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do {			\
+	if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx))	\
+		BUG("qsort_s() failed");			\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifndef REG_STARTEND
+#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
+#endif
+
+static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
+			      size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
+{
+	assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
+	pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
+	pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
+	return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
+}
+
+#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
+# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
+#else
+# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_NSEC
+#undef USE_NSEC
+#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
+#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
+#else
+#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
+#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
+#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
+#else
+#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
+#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
+#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
+#else
+#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef va_copy
+/*
+ * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
+ * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
+ * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
+ */
+#ifdef __va_copy
+#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
+#else
+#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
+#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
+/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
+extern int BUG_exit_code;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
+void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
+void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
+ * not exist.
+ */
+int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
+ /*
+  * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
+  * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
+  * appends a message to err suitable for
+  * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
+  */
+int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
+/*
+ * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
+ * not exist.
+ */
+int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
+/*
+ * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
+ * the supplied file mode.
+ */
+int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
+ * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
+ */
+#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
+int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
+int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
+
+/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
+int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
+
+#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
+struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
+struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
+#define gmtime git_gmtime
+#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHELL_PATH
+# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#define flockfile(fh)
+#define funlockfile(fh)
+#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
+int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
+#  undef fileno
+#  define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+int git_access(const char *path, int mode);
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
+#  ifdef access
+#  undef access
+#  endif
+#  define access(path, mode) git_access(path, mode)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
+ * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
+ * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
+ * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
+ * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
+ *
+ * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
+ * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
+ */
+static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
+{
+	return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int, const char **);
+
+/*
+ * Intercept all calls to exit() and route them to trace2 to
+ * optionally emit a message before calling the real exit().
+ */
+int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
+#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
+
+/*
+ * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
+ * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
+ * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
+ * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
+ * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
+ *
+ * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
+ * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
+ * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
+ * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
+ * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
+ */
+#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
+#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
+#else
+#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
+ * replace system names.
+ */
+#include "banned.h"
+
+#endif