Splice ./universe directory into ./

Manually merging:
- README.md: I added the description from universe/README.md into the heading of
  dotfiles/README.md.
- .envrc: dotfiles/.envrc was a superset of universe/.envrc
- .gitignore: Adding some of the ignored patterns from universe/.gitignore to
  dotfiles/.gitignore

Everything else here should be a simple rename.

1 files changed, 51 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/deepmind/stock-price.py b/deepmind/stock-price.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7055b66af196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deepmind/stock-price.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+def get_max_profit(xs):
+    best_profit = xs[1] - xs[0]
+    lowest_buy = xs[0]
+
+    for x in xs[1:]:
+        best_profit = max(best_profit, x - lowest_buy)
+        lowest_buy = min(lowest_buy, x)
+    return best_profit
+
+
+# Tests
+
+import unittest
+
+
+class Test(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_price_goes_up_then_down(self):
+        actual = get_max_profit([1, 5, 3, 2])
+        expected = 4
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_price_goes_down_then_up(self):
+        actual = get_max_profit([7, 2, 8, 9])
+        expected = 7
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_price_goes_up_all_day(self):
+        actual = get_max_profit([1, 6, 7, 9])
+        expected = 8
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_price_goes_down_all_day(self):
+        actual = get_max_profit([9, 7, 4, 1])
+        expected = -2
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_price_stays_the_same_all_day(self):
+        actual = get_max_profit([1, 1, 1, 1])
+        expected = 0
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_error_with_empty_prices(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+            get_max_profit([])
+
+    def test_error_with_one_price(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+            get_max_profit([1])
+
+
+unittest.main(verbosity=2)