Export of internal Abseil changes.

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9fa04b5fb4b6aeb47226b9095b3bc36a53669c39 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Release types/compare.h, which contains stand ins for three-way comparison result types from C++20. Use absl::weak_ordering for a three-way comparator in test-instance-tracker.h.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247290078

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70a762f4eb35ea1d5a5fcb3274a8086824a0b82c by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Upgrade linux_clang-latest builds to LLVM r356814 and Bazel 0.25.0

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247250176

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f305cd5c36561e4dbb69eb87568553ae5badcb15 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Remove argument deduction based on template template argument in InlinedVector/Storage

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247232334

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2cab8e426838baceb7d08edb313416480d26aa5b by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Import of CCTZ from GitHub.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247140132
GitOrigin-RevId: 9fa04b5fb4b6aeb47226b9095b3bc36a53669c39
Change-Id: I373a7d9bc90befa2a9f06555cb8703610c0313b9

1 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/types/compare.h b/absl/types/compare.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fed30814050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/types/compare.h
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// compare.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header file defines the `absl::weak_equality`, `absl::strong_equality`,
+// `absl::partial_ordering`, `absl::weak_ordering`, and `absl::strong_ordering`
+// types for storing the results of three way comparisons.
+//
+// Example:
+//   absl::weak_ordering compare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
+//
+// These are C++11 compatible versions of the C++20 corresponding types
+// (`std::weak_equality`, etc.) and are designed to be drop-in replacements
+// for code compliant with C++20.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_
+#define ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace compare_internal {
+
+using value_type = int8_t;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Fail {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) < 0, "Only literal `0` is allowed.");
+};
+
+// We need the NullPtrT template to avoid triggering the modernize-use-nullptr
+// ClangTidy warning in user code.
+template <typename NullPtrT = std::nullptr_t>
+struct OnlyLiteralZero {
+  constexpr OnlyLiteralZero(NullPtrT) noexcept {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Fails compilation when `nullptr` or integral type arguments other than
+  // `int` are passed. This constructor doesn't accept `int` because literal `0`
+  // has type `int`. Literal `0` arguments will be implicitly converted to
+  // `std::nullptr_t` and accepted by the above constructor, while other `int`
+  // arguments will fail to be converted and cause compilation failure.
+  template <
+      typename T,
+      typename = typename std::enable_if<
+          std::is_same<T, std::nullptr_t>::value ||
+          (std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, int>::value)>::type,
+      typename = typename Fail<T>::type>
+  OnlyLiteralZero(T);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+enum class eq : value_type {
+  equal = 0,
+  equivalent = equal,
+  nonequal = 1,
+  nonequivalent = nonequal,
+};
+
+enum class ord : value_type { less = -1, greater = 1 };
+
+enum class ncmp : value_type { unordered = -127 };
+
+// These template base classes allow for defining the values of the constants
+// in the header file (for performance) without using inline variables (which
+// aren't available in C++11).
+template <typename T>
+struct weak_equality_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequivalent;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_equality_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_equality_base<T>::nonequivalent(eq::nonequivalent);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct strong_equality_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequivalent;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::equal(eq::equal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::nonequal(eq::nonequal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::nonequivalent(eq::nonequivalent);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct partial_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T unordered;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::unordered(ncmp::unordered);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct weak_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct strong_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::equal(eq::equal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+
+}  // namespace compare_internal
+
+class weak_equality
+    : public compare_internal::weak_equality_base<weak_equality> {
+  explicit constexpr weak_equality(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::weak_equality_base<weak_equality>;
+
+ public:
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      weak_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      weak_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class strong_equality
+    : public compare_internal::strong_equality_base<strong_equality> {
+  explicit constexpr strong_equality(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::strong_equality_base<strong_equality>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversion
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      strong_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      strong_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class partial_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::partial_ordering_base<partial_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::ncmp v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::partial_ordering_base<partial_ordering>;
+
+  constexpr bool is_ordered() const noexcept {
+    return value_ !=
+           compare_internal::value_type(compare_internal::ncmp::unordered);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // Conversion
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return !v.is_ordered() || v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return !v.is_ordered() || 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class weak_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::weak_ordering_base<weak_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr weak_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr weak_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::weak_ordering_base<weak_ordering>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversions
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  constexpr operator partial_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? partial_ordering::equivalent
+                       : (value_ < 0 ? partial_ordering::less
+                                     : partial_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class strong_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::strong_ordering_base<strong_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr strong_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr strong_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::strong_ordering_base<strong_ordering>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversions
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  constexpr operator strong_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? strong_equality::equal : strong_equality::nonequal;
+  }
+  constexpr operator partial_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? partial_ordering::equivalent
+                       : (value_ < 0 ? partial_ordering::less
+                                     : partial_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  constexpr operator weak_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0
+               ? weak_ordering::equivalent
+               : (value_ < 0 ? weak_ordering::less : weak_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+namespace compare_internal {
+// We also provide these comparator adapter functions for internal absl use.
+
+// Helper functions to do a boolean comparison of two keys given a boolean
+// or three-way comparator.
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const bool r) { return r; }
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const int r) { return r < 0; }
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const absl::weak_ordering r) {
+  return r < 0;
+}
+
+template <typename Compare, typename K, typename LK>
+constexpr bool do_less_than_comparison(const Compare &compare, const K &x,
+                                       const LK &y) {
+  return compare_result_as_less_than(compare(x, y));
+}
+
+// Helper functions to do a three-way comparison of two keys given a boolean or
+// three-way comparator.
+// SFINAE prevents implicit conversions to int (such as from bool).
+template <typename Int,
+          absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<int, Int>::value, int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering compare_result_as_ordering(const Int c) {
+  return c < 0 ? absl::weak_ordering::less
+               : c == 0 ? absl::weak_ordering::equivalent
+                        : absl::weak_ordering::greater;
+}
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering compare_result_as_ordering(
+    const absl::weak_ordering c) {
+  return c;
+}
+
+template <
+    typename Compare, typename K, typename LK,
+    absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<bool, absl::result_of_t<Compare(
+                                              const K &, const LK &)>>::value,
+                      int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering do_three_way_comparison(const Compare &compare,
+                                                      const K &x, const LK &y) {
+  return compare_result_as_ordering(compare(x, y));
+}
+template <
+    typename Compare, typename K, typename LK,
+    absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<bool, absl::result_of_t<Compare(
+                                             const K &, const LK &)>>::value,
+                      int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering do_three_way_comparison(const Compare &compare,
+                                                      const K &x, const LK &y) {
+  return compare(x, y) ? absl::weak_ordering::less
+                       : compare(y, x) ? absl::weak_ordering::greater
+                                       : absl::weak_ordering::equivalent;
+}
+
+}  // namespace compare_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_