Export of internal Abseil changes

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f012012ef78234a6a4585321b67d7b7c92ebc266 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Slight restructuring of absl/random/internal randen implementation.

Convert round-keys.inc into randen_round_keys.cc file.

Consistently use a 128-bit pointer type for internal method parameters. This allows simpler pointer arithmetic in C++ & permits removal of some constants and casts.

Remove some redundancy in comments & constexpr variables. Specifically, all references to Randen algorithm parameters use RandenTraits; duplication in RandenSlow removed.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 312190313

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dc8b42e054046741e9ed65335bfdface997c6063 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 312167304

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f13d248fafaf206492c1362c3574031aea3abaf7 by Matthew Brown <matthewbr@google.com>:

Cleanup StrFormat extensions a little.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 312166336

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9d9117589667afe2332bb7ad42bc967ca7c54502 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 312105213

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9a12b9b3aa0e59b8ee6cf9408ed0029045543a9b by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Complete IGNORE_TYPE macro renaming.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 311999699

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64756f20d61021d999bd0d4c15e9ad3857382f57 by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:

Switch to fixed bytes specific default value.

This fixes the Abseil Flags for big endian platforms.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 311844448

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bdbe6b5b29791dbc3816ada1828458b3010ff1e9 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Change many distribution tests to use pcg_engine as a deterministic source of entropy.

It's reasonable to test that the BitGen itself has good entropy, however when testing the cross product of all random distributions x all the architecture variations x all submitted changes results in a large number of tests. In order to account for these failures while still using good entropy requires that our allowed sigma need to account for all of these independent tests.

Our current sigma values are too restrictive, and we see a lot of failures, so we have to either relax the sigma values or convert some of the statistical tests to use deterministic values.

This changelist does the latter.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 311840096
GitOrigin-RevId: f012012ef78234a6a4585321b67d7b7c92ebc266
Change-Id: Ic84886f38ff30d7d72c126e9b63c9a61eb729a1a

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h
index 2b8bbe73830e..53caa936140a 100644
--- a/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h
@@ -32,6 +32,25 @@ namespace random_internal {
 // 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
 // generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
 //
+// High-level summary:
+// 1) Reverie (see "A Robust and Sponge-Like PRNG with Improved Efficiency") is
+//    a sponge-like random generator that requires a cryptographic permutation.
+//    It improves upon "Provably Robust Sponge-Based PRNGs and KDFs" by
+//    achieving backtracking resistance with only one Permute() per buffer.
+//
+// 2) "Simpira v2: A Family of Efficient Permutations Using the AES Round
+//    Function" constructs up to 1024-bit permutations using an improved
+//    Generalized Feistel network with 2-round AES-128 functions. This Feistel
+//    block shuffle achieves diffusion faster and is less vulnerable to
+//    sliced-biclique attacks than the Type-2 cyclic shuffle.
+//
+// 3) "Improving the Generalized Feistel" and "New criterion for diffusion
+//    property" extends the same kind of improved Feistel block shuffle to 16
+//    branches, which enables a 2048-bit permutation.
+//
+// Combine these three ideas and also change Simpira's subround keys from
+// structured/low-entropy counters to digits of Pi (or other random source).
+
 // RandenTraits contains the basic algorithm traits, such as the size of the
 // state, seed, sponge, etc.
 struct RandenTraits {
@@ -45,17 +64,23 @@ struct RandenTraits {
   // Size of the default seed consumed by the sponge.
   static constexpr size_t kSeedBytes = kStateBytes - kCapacityBytes;
 
+  // Assuming 128-bit blocks, the number of blocks in the state.
   // Largest size for which security proofs are known.
   static constexpr size_t kFeistelBlocks = 16;
 
-  // Type-2 generalized Feistel => one round function for every two blocks.
-  static constexpr size_t kFeistelFunctions = kFeistelBlocks / 2;  // = 8
-
   // Ensures SPRP security and two full subblock diffusions.
   // Must be > 4 * log2(kFeistelBlocks).
   static constexpr size_t kFeistelRounds = 16 + 1;
+
+  // Size of the key. A 128-bit key block is used for every-other
+  // feistel block (Type-2 generalized Feistel network) in each round.
+  static constexpr size_t kKeyBytes = 16 * kFeistelRounds * kFeistelBlocks / 2;
 };
 
+// Randen key arrays. In randen_round_keys.cc
+extern const unsigned char kRandenRoundKeys[RandenTraits::kKeyBytes];
+extern const unsigned char kRandenRoundKeysBE[RandenTraits::kKeyBytes];
+
 }  // namespace random_internal
 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
 }  // namespace absl