Export of internal Abseil changes.

--
78293ba4eb4981991ae7e6edd25eb9245fcd7515 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

internal changes

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247073879

--
7bd97e3aad0c3012b89a39392a6ad3f254e9f3c3 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Release commandline flags

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247065920

--
2a991849fd7b140a43b073076d194b61533fd199 by Tom Manshreck <shreck@google.com>:

Add documentation for built-in usage flags

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247058863

--
14157b0de45841706bbd631284191fd94c313db9 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 247058292

--
ed67e0a80468596e30540b367727a250fa415b68 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal Change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246828655

--
e1bc8c2aa3f90b3d56c55c5b7244e718c919265d by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246822325

--
907a68f287199f749cb9bdb48571b50bc34731e1 by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Accept vector<bool>::reference in StrCat and friends.

Converting vector<bool>::reference to alphanum requires
two user defined conversions, which isn't allowed.
In order to accept this, we need a special constructor that
is only enabled for the bool proxy types.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246626732

--
fe4295fa95cc65dee8c881ba12dd8f516e68c40d by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Clarify the proper way to define AbslHashValue, and fix confusing indentation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246406528

--
d7174681a72d4a25c8fd2b4d9f515a0763eff87c by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246358214

--
a7fdc19683cf1a5885e9e1af52fcdb2db1eda53b by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Fix sample template instantiation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246354617

--
29a23c6835f872948d09b24d890385bf195bc995 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Fix incorrectly copy-pasted static_assert in absl::optional::value_or

The static_assert for a move-constructible type previously said the type must be copy-constructible.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 246313827

--
41884d5872d4ea2c67875b00144b8c8a5859a295 by Greg Falcon <gfalcon@google.com>:

Import of CCTZ from GitHub.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 245418790

--
7f90a7f94cdd5e21232c749efe952a750b5c43a2 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 245412658

--
730a329cf047d54b46971fce1781edd857208c2a by Greg Falcon <gfalcon@google.com>:

internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 245293234

--
cf0216be6338200cbb18167d3f3b2e98e372be77 by Greg Falcon <gfalcon@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 245288164
GitOrigin-RevId: 78293ba4eb4981991ae7e6edd25eb9245fcd7515
Change-Id: I5ea9a852c36c722bae2d6be65fb7f72473d94ab6

1 files changed, 899 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/flags/marshalling_test.cc b/absl/flags/marshalling_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37cd1940e34d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/flags/marshalling_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+//
+//  Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/flags/marshalling.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestBoolParsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  bool value;
+
+  // True values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("True", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("true", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("TRUE", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("Yes", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("yes", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("YES", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("T", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("y", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("Y", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  // False values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("False", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("false", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("FALSE", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("No", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("no", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("NO", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("f", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("F", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("N", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  // Whitespace handling.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  true", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("true  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  true   ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  // Invalid input.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("tt", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt16Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  int16_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-18765", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -18765);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 3);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000100", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 100);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0X234", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 564);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validations
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-0x7FFD", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, -3);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" 0x22    ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 34);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("40000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUint16Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  uint16_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 3);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000100", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 100);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0X234", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 564);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validations
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" 0x22    ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 34);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("70000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt32Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  int32_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-98765", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -98765);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 3);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000100", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 100);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0X234", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 564);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validations
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-0x7FFFFFFD", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, -3);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" 0x22    ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 34);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("70000000000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUint32Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  uint32_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 3);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000100", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 100);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0X234", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 564);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0xFFFFFFFD", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 4294967293);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validations
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" 0x22    ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 34);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("140000000000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt64Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  int64_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-98765", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, -98765);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 3);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000100", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 100);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0XFFFAAABBBCCCDDD", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1152827684197027293);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validation
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFE", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, -2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" 0x7F    ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 127);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUInt64Parsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  uint64_t value;
+
+  // Decimal values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+13", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 13);
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0000300", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 300);
+
+  // Hex values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0XFFFF", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 65535);
+  // TODO(rogeeff): fix below validation
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x31", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NE(value, 49);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  11", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  012  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, 12);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("-1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2U", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("FFF", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestFloatParsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  float value;
+
+  // Ordinary values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(value, 1.3f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-0.1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, -0.1f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+0.01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.01f);
+
+  // Scientific values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.2e3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 1.2e3f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("9.8765402e-37", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 9.8765402e-37f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0.11e+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.11e+3f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.e-2300", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.e+2300", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01.6", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 1.6f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("000.0001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.0001f);
+
+  // Trailing zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-5.1000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, -5.1f);
+
+  // Exceptional values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("NaN", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("Inf", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+
+  // Hex values
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10.23p12", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 66096.f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-0xF1.A3p-2", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, -60.4092f, 5e-5f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x0.0AAp-12", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, 1.01328e-05f, 5e-11f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x.01p1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, 0.0078125f, 5e-8f);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10.1  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 10.1f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  2.34", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 2.34f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  5.7  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 5.7f);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  -0xE0.F3p01  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, -449.8984375f, 5e-8f);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2.3xxx", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("0x0.1pAA", &value, &err));
+  // TODO(rogeeff): below assertion should fail
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x0.1", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestDoubleParsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  double value;
+
+  // Ordinary values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 1.3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-0.1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, -0.1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+0.01", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.01);
+
+  // Scientific values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.2e3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 1.2e3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("9.00000002e-123", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 9.00000002e-123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0.11e+3", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.11e+3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.e-2300", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1.e+2300", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+
+  // Leading zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("01.6", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 1.6);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("000.0001", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 0.0001);
+
+  // Trailing zero values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-5.1000", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, -5.1);
+
+  // Exceptional values.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("NaN", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("nan", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("Inf", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("inf", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+
+  // Hex values
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x10.23p12", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 66096);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("-0xF1.A3p-2", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, -60.4092, 5e-5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("+0x0.0AAp-12", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, 1.01328e-05, 5e-11);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x.01p1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, 0.0078125, 5e-8);
+
+  // Whitespace handling
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("10.1  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 10.1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  2.34", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 2.34);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  5.7  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(value, 5.7);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("  -0xE0.F3p01  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(value, -449.8984375, 5e-8);
+
+  // Invalid values.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("  ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("--1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("2.3xxx", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::ParseFlag("0x0.1pAA", &value, &err));
+  // TODO(rogeeff): below assertion should fail
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("0x0.1", &value, &err));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestStringParsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  std::string value;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(" ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, " ");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("   ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "   ");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("\n", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "\n");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("\t", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "\t");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("asdfg", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "asdfg");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("asdf ghjk", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "asdf ghjk");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("a\nb\nc", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "a\nb\nc");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("asd\0fgh", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "asd");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("\\\\", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, "\\\\");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestVectorOfStringParsing) {
+  std::string err;
+  std::vector<std::string> value;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>{});
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("1", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"1"}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("a,b", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"a", "b"}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("a,b,c,", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"a", "b", "c", ""}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("a,,", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"a", "", ""}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(",", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"", ""}));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag("a, b,c ", &value, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(value, std::vector<std::string>({"a", " b", "c "}));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestBoolUnparsing) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(true), "true");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(false), "false");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt16Unparsing) {
+  int16_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = -1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-1");
+  value = 9876;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "9876");
+  value = -987;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-987");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUint16Unparsing) {
+  uint16_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = 19876;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "19876");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt32Unparsing) {
+  int32_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = -1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-1");
+  value = 12345;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "12345");
+  value = -987;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-987");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUint32Unparsing) {
+  uint32_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = 1234500;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1234500");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestInt64Unparsing) {
+  int64_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = -1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-1");
+  value = 123456789L;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "123456789");
+  value = -987654321L;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-987654321");
+  value = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "9223372036854775807");
+  value = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-1");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestUint64Unparsing) {
+  uint64_t value;
+
+  value = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1");
+  value = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = 123456789L;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "123456789");
+  value = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "18446744073709551615");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestFloatUnparsing) {
+  float value;
+
+  value = 1.1f;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1.1");
+  value = 0.01f;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0.01");
+  value = 1.23e-2f;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0.0123");
+  value = -0.71f;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-0.71");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestDoubleUnparsing) {
+  double value;
+
+  value = 1.1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "1.1");
+  value = 0.01;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0.01");
+  value = 1.23e-2;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0.0123");
+  value = -0.71;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "-0.71");
+  value = -0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "0");
+  value = std::nan("");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "nan");
+  value = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(value), "inf");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestStringUnparsing) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(""), "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag(" "), " ");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag("qwerty"), "qwerty");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag("ASDFGH"), "ASDFGH");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::UnparseFlag("\n\t  "), "\n\t  ");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename T>
+void TestRoundtrip(T v) {
+  T new_v;
+  std::string err;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::ParseFlag(absl::UnparseFlag(v), &new_v, &err));
+  EXPECT_EQ(new_v, v);
+}
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestFloatRoundTrip) {
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678f);
+
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567e20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678e20f);
+
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567e-20f);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678e-20f);
+}
+
+TEST(MarshallingTest, TestDoubleRoundTrip) {
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123456);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234567);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345678);
+
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123456e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234567e50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345678e50);
+
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.123456789123456e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.1234567891234567e-50);
+  TestRoundtrip(0.12345678912345678e-50);
+}
+
+}  // namespace