- 81cdce434ff1bd8fa54c832a11dda59af46e79cc Adds a failure signal handler to Abseil. by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>

  - 40a973dd1b159e7455dd5fc06ac2d3f494d72c3e Remove test fixture requirement for ExceptionSafetyTester... by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>

GitOrigin-RevId: 81cdce434ff1bd8fa54c832a11dda59af46e79cc
Change-Id: Ia9fca98e38f229b68f7ec45600dee1bbd5dcff33

5 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/debugging/BUILD.bazel b/absl/debugging/BUILD.bazel
index 556bb38394c9..e1e7fced69fb 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/debugging/BUILD.bazel
@@ -95,6 +95,38 @@ cc_library(
 )
 
 cc_library(
+    name = "failure_signal_handler",
+    srcs = ["failure_signal_handler.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["failure_signal_handler.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":examine_stack",
+        ":stacktrace",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:config",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "failure_signal_handler_test",
+    srcs = ["failure_signal_handler_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
+    deps = [
+        ":failure_signal_handler",
+        ":stacktrace",
+        ":symbolize",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
     name = "debugging_internal",
     srcs = [
         "internal/address_is_readable.cc",
diff --git a/absl/debugging/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/debugging/CMakeLists.txt
index 456d07271b82..03a0a617e2ec 100644
--- a/absl/debugging/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/debugging/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 list(APPEND DEBUGGING_PUBLIC_HEADERS
+  "failure_signal_handler.h"
   "leak_check.h"
   "stacktrace.h"
   "symbolize.h"
@@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ list(APPEND SYMBOLIZE_SRC
   ${DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_HEADERS}
 )
 
+list(APPEND FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_SRC
+  "failure_signal_handler.cc"
+  ${DEBUGGING_PUBLIC_HEADERS}
+)
+
 list(APPEND EXAMINE_STACK_SRC
   "internal/examine_stack.cc"
   ${DEBUGGING_PUBLIC_HEADERS}
@@ -75,6 +81,17 @@ absl_library(
     symbolize
 )
 
+absl_library(
+  TARGET
+    absl_failure_signal_handler
+  SOURCES
+    ${FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_SRC}
+  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+    absl_base absl_synchronization
+  EXPORT_NAME
+    failure_signal_handler
+)
+
 # Internal-only. Projects external to Abseil should not depend
 # directly on this library.
 absl_library(
@@ -163,6 +180,17 @@ absl_test(
     absl_symbolize absl_stack_consumption
 )
 
+list(APPEND FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_TEST_SRC "failure_signal_handler_test.cc")
+
+absl_test(
+  TARGET
+    failure_signal_handler_test
+  SOURCES
+    ${FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_TEST_SRC}
+  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+    absl_examine_stack absl_stacktrace absl_symbolize
+)
+
 # test leak_check_test
 list(APPEND LEAK_CHECK_TEST_SRC "leak_check_test.cc")
 
diff --git a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..597ad1445b29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include "absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h"
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_MMAP
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/sysinfo.h"
+#include "absl/debugging/internal/examine_stack.h"
+#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#define ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+
+ABSL_CONST_INIT static FailureSignalHandlerOptions fsh_options;
+
+// Resets the signal handler for signo to the default action for that
+// signal, then raises the signal.
+static void RaiseToDefaultHandler(int signo) {
+  signal(signo, SIG_DFL);
+  raise(signo);
+}
+
+struct FailureSignalData {
+  const int signo;
+  const char* const as_string;
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
+  struct sigaction previous_action;
+  // StructSigaction is used to silence -Wmissing-field-initializers.
+  using StructSigaction = struct sigaction;
+  #define FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT FailureSignalData::StructSigaction()
+#else
+  void (*previous_handler)(int);
+  #define FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT SIG_DFL
+#endif
+};
+
+ABSL_CONST_INIT static FailureSignalData failure_signal_data[] = {
+    {SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+    {SIGILL, "SIGILL", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+    {SIGFPE, "SIGFPE", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+    {SIGABRT, "SIGABRT", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+    {SIGTERM, "SIGTERM", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    {SIGBUS, "SIGBUS", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+    {SIGTRAP, "SIGTRAP", FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT},
+#endif
+};
+
+#undef FSD_PREVIOUS_INIT
+
+static void RaiseToPreviousHandler(int signo) {
+  // Search for the previous handler.
+  for (const auto& it : failure_signal_data) {
+    if (it.signo == signo) {
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
+      sigaction(signo, &it.previous_action, nullptr);
+#else
+      signal(signo, it.previous_handler);
+#endif
+      raise(signo);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Not found, use the default handler.
+  RaiseToDefaultHandler(signo);
+}
+
+namespace debugging_internal {
+
+const char* FailureSignalToString(int signo) {
+  for (const auto& it : failure_signal_data) {
+    if (it.signo == signo) {
+      return it.as_string;
+    }
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
+}  // namespace debugging_internal
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+
+static bool SetupAlternateStackOnce() {
+  const size_t page_mask = getpagesize() - 1;
+  size_t stack_size = (std::max(SIGSTKSZ, 65536) + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
+#if defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) || defined(MEMORY_SANITIZER) || \
+    defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
+  // Account for sanitizer instrumentation requiring additional stack space.
+  stack_size *= 5;
+#endif
+
+  stack_t sigstk;
+  memset(&sigstk, 0, sizeof(sigstk));
+  sigstk.ss_size = stack_size;
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_MMAP
+#ifndef MAP_STACK
+#define MAP_STACK 0
+#endif
+  sigstk.ss_sp = mmap(nullptr, sigstk.ss_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
+  if (sigstk.ss_sp == MAP_FAILED) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "mmap() for alternate signal stack failed");
+  }
+#else
+  sigstk.ss_sp = malloc(sigstk.ss_size);
+  if (sigstk.ss_sp == nullptr) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "malloc() for alternate signal stack failed");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (sigaltstack(&sigstk, nullptr) != 0) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "sigaltstack() failed with errno=%d", errno);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Sets up an alternate stack for signal handlers once.
+// Returns the appropriate flag for sig_action.sa_flags
+// if the system supports using an alternate stack.
+static int MaybeSetupAlternateStack() {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED static const bool kOnce = SetupAlternateStackOnce();
+  return SA_ONSTACK;
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+static void InstallOneFailureHandler(FailureSignalData* data,
+                                     void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t*, void*)) {
+  struct sigaction act;
+  memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+  act.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
+  // SA_NODEFER is required to handle SIGABRT from
+  // ImmediateAbortSignalHandler().
+  act.sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
+  if (fsh_options.use_alternate_stack) {
+    act.sa_flags |= MaybeSetupAlternateStack();
+  }
+  act.sa_sigaction = handler;
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(sigaction(data->signo, &act, &data->previous_action) == 0,
+                 "sigaction() failed");
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void InstallOneFailureHandler(FailureSignalData* data,
+                                     void (*handler)(int)) {
+  data->previous_handler = signal(data->signo, handler);
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(data->previous_handler != SIG_ERR, "signal() failed");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void WriteToStderr(const char* data) {
+  int old_errno = errno;
+  absl::raw_logging_internal::SafeWriteToStderr(data, strlen(data));
+  errno = old_errno;
+}
+
+static void WriteSignalMessage(int signo, void (*writerfn)(const char*)) {
+  char buf[64];
+  const char* const signal_string =
+      debugging_internal::FailureSignalToString(signo);
+  if (signal_string != nullptr && signal_string[0] != '\0') {
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*** %s received at time=%ld ***\n",
+             signal_string,
+             static_cast<long>(time(nullptr)));  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  } else {
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*** Signal %d received at time=%ld ***\n",
+             signo, static_cast<long>(time(nullptr)));  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  }
+  writerfn(buf);
+}
+
+// `void*` might not be big enough to store `void(*)(const char*)`.
+struct WriterFnStruct {
+  void (*writerfn)(const char*);
+};
+
+// Many of the absl::debugging_internal::Dump* functions in
+// examine_stack.h take a writer function pointer that has a void* arg
+// for historical reasons. failure_signal_handler_writer only takes a
+// data pointer. This function converts between these types.
+static void WriterFnWrapper(const char* data, void* arg) {
+  static_cast<WriterFnStruct*>(arg)->writerfn(data);
+}
+
+// Convenient wrapper around DumpPCAndFrameSizesAndStackTrace() for signal
+// handlers. "noinline" so that GetStackFrames() skips the top-most stack
+// frame for this function.
+ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE static void WriteStackTrace(
+    void* ucontext, bool symbolize_stacktrace,
+    void (*writerfn)(const char*, void*), void* writerfn_arg) {
+  constexpr int kNumStackFrames = 32;
+  void* stack[kNumStackFrames];
+  int frame_sizes[kNumStackFrames];
+  int min_dropped_frames;
+  int depth = absl::GetStackFramesWithContext(
+      stack, frame_sizes, kNumStackFrames,
+      1,  // Do not include this function in stack trace.
+      ucontext, &min_dropped_frames);
+  absl::debugging_internal::DumpPCAndFrameSizesAndStackTrace(
+      absl::debugging_internal::GetProgramCounter(ucontext), stack, frame_sizes,
+      depth, min_dropped_frames, symbolize_stacktrace, writerfn, writerfn_arg);
+}
+
+// Called by FailureSignalHandler() to write the failure info. It is
+// called once with writerfn set to WriteToStderr() and then possibly
+// with writerfn set to the user provided function.
+static void WriteFailureInfo(int signo, void* ucontext,
+                             void (*writerfn)(const char*)) {
+  WriterFnStruct writerfn_struct{writerfn};
+  WriteSignalMessage(signo, writerfn);
+  WriteStackTrace(ucontext, fsh_options.symbolize_stacktrace, WriterFnWrapper,
+                  &writerfn_struct);
+}
+
+// absl::SleepFor() can't be used here since AbslInternalSleepFor()
+// may be overridden to do something that isn't async-signal-safe on
+// some platforms.
+static void PortableSleepForSeconds(int seconds) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  Sleep(seconds * 1000);
+#else
+  struct timespec sleep_time;
+  sleep_time.tv_sec = seconds;
+  sleep_time.tv_nsec = 0;
+  while (nanosleep(&sleep_time, &sleep_time) != 0 && errno == EINTR) {}
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_ALARM
+// FailureSignalHandler() installs this as a signal handler for
+// SIGALRM, then sets an alarm to be delivered to the program after a
+// set amount of time. If FailureSignalHandler() hangs for more than
+// the alarm timeout, ImmediateAbortSignalHandler() will abort the
+// program.
+static void ImmediateAbortSignalHandler(int) {
+  RaiseToDefaultHandler(SIGABRT);
+}
+#endif
+
+// absl::base_internal::GetTID() returns pid_t on most platforms, but
+// returns absl::base_internal::pid_t on Windows.
+using GetTidType = decltype(absl::base_internal::GetTID());
+ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<GetTidType> failed_tid(0);
+
+#ifndef ABSL_HAVE_SIGACTION
+static void FailureSignalHandler(int signo) {
+  void* ucontext = nullptr;
+#else
+static void FailureSignalHandler(int signo, siginfo_t*,
+                                 void* ucontext) {
+#endif
+
+  const GetTidType this_tid = absl::base_internal::GetTID();
+  GetTidType previous_failed_tid = 0;
+  if (!failed_tid.compare_exchange_strong(
+          previous_failed_tid, static_cast<intptr_t>(this_tid),
+          std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(
+        ERROR,
+        "Signal %d raised at PC=%p while already in FailureSignalHandler()",
+        signo, absl::debugging_internal::GetProgramCounter(ucontext));
+    if (this_tid != previous_failed_tid) {
+      // Another thread is already in FailureSignalHandler(), so wait
+      // a bit for it to finish. If the other thread doesn't kill us,
+      // we do so after sleeping.
+      PortableSleepForSeconds(3);
+      RaiseToDefaultHandler(signo);
+      // The recursively raised signal may be blocked until we return.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_ALARM
+  // Set an alarm to abort the program in case this code hangs or deadlocks.
+  if (fsh_options.alarm_on_failure_secs > 0) {
+    alarm(0);  // Cancel any existing alarms.
+    signal(SIGALRM, ImmediateAbortSignalHandler);
+    alarm(fsh_options.alarm_on_failure_secs);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // First write to stderr.
+  WriteFailureInfo(signo, ucontext, WriteToStderr);
+
+  // Riskier code (because it is less likely to be async-signal-safe)
+  // goes after this point.
+  if (fsh_options.writerfn != nullptr) {
+    WriteFailureInfo(signo, ucontext, fsh_options.writerfn);
+  }
+
+  if (fsh_options.call_previous_handler) {
+    RaiseToPreviousHandler(signo);
+  } else {
+    RaiseToDefaultHandler(signo);
+  }
+}
+
+void InstallFailureSignalHandler(const FailureSignalHandlerOptions& options) {
+  fsh_options = options;
+  for (auto& it : failure_signal_data) {
+    InstallOneFailureHandler(&it, FailureSignalHandler);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17522f00b13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// This module allows the programmer to install a signal handler that
+// dumps useful debugging information (like a stacktrace) on program
+// failure. To use this functionality, call
+// absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler() very early in your program,
+// usually in the first few lines of main():
+//
+// int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+//   absl::InitializeSymbolizer(argv[0]);
+//   absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions options;
+//   absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(options);
+//   DoSomethingInteresting();
+//   return 0;
+// }
+
+#ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_
+#define ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// Options struct for absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler().
+struct FailureSignalHandlerOptions {
+  // If true, try to symbolize the stacktrace emitted on failure.
+  bool symbolize_stacktrace = true;
+
+  // If true, try to run signal handlers on an alternate stack (if
+  // supported on the given platform). This is useful in the case
+  // where the program crashes due to a stack overflow. By running on
+  // a alternate stack, the signal handler might be able to run even
+  // when the normal stack space has been exausted. The downside of
+  // using an alternate stack is that extra memory for the alternate
+  // stack needs to be pre-allocated.
+  bool use_alternate_stack = true;
+
+  // If positive, FailureSignalHandler() sets an alarm to be delivered
+  // to the program after this many seconds, which will immediately
+  // abort the program. This is useful in the potential case where
+  // FailureSignalHandler() itself is hung or deadlocked.
+  int alarm_on_failure_secs = 3;
+
+  // If false, after absl::FailureSignalHandler() runs, the signal is
+  // raised to the default handler for that signal (which normally
+  // terminates the program).
+  //
+  // If true, after absl::FailureSignalHandler() runs, it will call
+  // the previously registered signal handler for the signal that was
+  // received (if one was registered). This can be used to chain
+  // signal handlers.
+  //
+  // IMPORTANT: If true, the chained fatal signal handlers must not
+  // try to recover from the fatal signal. Instead, they should
+  // terminate the program via some mechanism, like raising the
+  // default handler for the signal, or by calling _exit().
+  // absl::FailureSignalHandler() may put parts of the Abseil
+  // library into a state that cannot be recovered from.
+  bool call_previous_handler = false;
+
+  // If not null, this function may be called with a std::string argument
+  // containing failure data. This function is used as a hook to write
+  // the failure data to a secondary location, for instance, to a log
+  // file. This function may also be called with a null data
+  // argument. This is a hint that this is a good time to flush any
+  // buffered data before the program may be terminated. Consider
+  // flushing any buffered data in all calls to this function.
+  //
+  // Since this function runs in a signal handler, it should be
+  // async-signal-safe if possible.
+  // See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal-safety.7.html
+  void (*writerfn)(const char*) = nullptr;
+};
+
+// Installs a signal handler for the common failure signals SIGSEGV,
+// SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGABRT, SIGTERM, SIGBUG, and SIGTRAP (if they
+// exist on the given platform). The signal handler dumps program
+// failure data in a unspecified format to stderr. The data dumped by
+// the signal handler includes information that may be useful in
+// debugging the failure. This may include the program counter, a
+// stacktrace, and register information on some systems.  Do not rely
+// on the exact format of the output; it is subject to change.
+void InstallFailureSignalHandler(const FailureSignalHandlerOptions& options);
+
+namespace debugging_internal {
+const char* FailureSignalToString(int signo);
+}  // namespace debugging_internal
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_
diff --git a/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33170dab192d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include "absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h"
+
+#include <csignal>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
+#include "absl/debugging/symbolize.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// For the parameterized death tests. GetParam() returns the signal number.
+using FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<int>;
+
+// This function runs in a fork()ed process on most systems.
+void InstallHandlerAndRaise(int signo) {
+  absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions());
+  raise(signo);
+}
+
+TEST_P(FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest, AbslFailureSignal) {
+  const int signo = GetParam();
+  std::string exit_regex = absl::StrCat(
+      "\\*\\*\\* ", absl::debugging_internal::FailureSignalToString(signo),
+      " received at time=");
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  EXPECT_EXIT(InstallHandlerAndRaise(signo), testing::KilledBySignal(signo),
+              exit_regex);
+#else
+  // Windows doesn't have testing::KilledBySignal().
+  EXPECT_DEATH(InstallHandlerAndRaise(signo), exit_regex);
+#endif
+}
+
+ABSL_CONST_INIT FILE* error_file = nullptr;
+
+void WriteToErrorFile(const char* msg) {
+  if (msg != nullptr) {
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(fwrite(msg, strlen(msg), 1, error_file) == 1,
+                   "fwrite() failed");
+  }
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(fflush(error_file) == 0, "fflush() failed");
+}
+
+std::string GetTmpDir() {
+  // TEST_TMPDIR is set by Bazel. Try the others when not running under Bazel.
+  static const char* const kTmpEnvVars[] = {"TEST_TMPDIR", "TMPDIR", "TEMP",
+                                            "TEMPDIR", "TMP"};
+  for (const char* const var : kTmpEnvVars) {
+    const char* tmp_dir = std::getenv(var);
+    if (tmp_dir != nullptr) {
+      return tmp_dir;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Try something reasonable.
+  return "/tmp";
+}
+
+// This function runs in a fork()ed process on most systems.
+void InstallHandlerWithWriteToFileAndRaise(const char* file, int signo) {
+  error_file = fopen(file, "w");
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(error_file != nullptr, "Failed create error_file");
+  absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions options;
+  options.writerfn = WriteToErrorFile;
+  absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(options);
+  raise(signo);
+}
+
+TEST_P(FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest, AbslFatalSignalsWithWriterFn) {
+  const int signo = GetParam();
+  std::string tmp_dir = GetTmpDir();
+  std::string file = absl::StrCat(tmp_dir, "/signo_", signo);
+
+  std::string exit_regex = absl::StrCat(
+      "\\*\\*\\* ", absl::debugging_internal::FailureSignalToString(signo),
+      " received at time=");
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  EXPECT_EXIT(InstallHandlerWithWriteToFileAndRaise(file.c_str(), signo),
+              testing::KilledBySignal(signo), exit_regex);
+#else
+  // Windows doesn't have testing::KilledBySignal().
+  EXPECT_DEATH(InstallHandlerWithWriteToFileAndRaise(file.c_str(), signo),
+               exit_regex);
+#endif
+
+  // Open the file in this process and check its contents.
+  std::fstream error_output(file);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(error_output.is_open()) << file;
+  std::string error_line;
+  std::getline(error_output, error_line);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::StartsWith(
+      error_line,
+      absl::StrCat("*** ",
+                   absl::debugging_internal::FailureSignalToString(signo),
+                   " received at ")));
+
+  if (absl::debugging_internal::StackTraceWorksForTest()) {
+    std::getline(error_output, error_line);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(absl::StartsWith(error_line, "PC: "));
+  }
+}
+
+constexpr int kFailureSignals[] = {
+    SIGSEGV, SIGILL,  SIGFPE, SIGABRT, SIGTERM,
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    SIGBUS,  SIGTRAP,
+#endif
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AbslDeathTest, FailureSignalHandlerDeathTest,
+                        ::testing::ValuesIn(kFailureSignals));
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  absl::InitializeSymbolizer(argv[0]);
+  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}