Initial Commit

1 files changed, 1593 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c559a9a1fcba
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+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1593 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
+
+#include <forward_list>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <scoped_allocator>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/exception_testing.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/container/internal/test_instance_tracker.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::test_internal::CopyableMovableInstance;
+using absl::test_internal::CopyableOnlyInstance;
+using absl::test_internal::InstanceTracker;
+using testing::AllOf;
+using testing::Each;
+using testing::ElementsAre;
+using testing::ElementsAreArray;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Gt;
+using testing::PrintToString;
+
+using IntVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 8>;
+
+MATCHER_P(SizeIs, n, "") {
+  return testing::ExplainMatchResult(n, arg.size(), result_listener);
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(CapacityIs, n, "") {
+  return testing::ExplainMatchResult(n, arg.capacity(), result_listener);
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(ValueIs, e, "") {
+  return testing::ExplainMatchResult(e, arg.value(), result_listener);
+}
+
+// TODO(bsamwel): Add support for movable-only types.
+
+// Test fixture for typed tests on BaseCountedInstance derived classes, see
+// test_instance_tracker.h.
+template <typename T>
+class InstanceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(InstanceTest);
+
+// A simple reference counted class to make sure that the proper elements are
+// destroyed in the erase(begin, end) test.
+class RefCounted {
+ public:
+  RefCounted(int value, int* count) : value_(value), count_(count) {
+    Ref();
+  }
+
+  RefCounted(const RefCounted& v)
+      : value_(v.value_), count_(v.count_) {
+    Ref();
+  }
+
+  ~RefCounted() {
+    Unref();
+    count_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  friend void swap(RefCounted& a, RefCounted& b) {
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(a.value_, b.value_);
+    swap(a.count_, b.count_);
+  }
+
+  RefCounted& operator=(RefCounted v) {
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(*this, v);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void Ref() const {
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(count_ != nullptr, "");
+    ++(*count_);
+  }
+
+  void Unref() const {
+    --(*count_);
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(*count_ >= 0, "");
+  }
+
+  int value_;
+  int* count_;
+};
+
+using RefCountedVec = absl::InlinedVector<RefCounted, 8>;
+
+// A class with a vtable pointer
+class Dynamic {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Dynamic() {}
+};
+
+using DynamicVec = absl::InlinedVector<Dynamic, 8>;
+
+// Append 0..len-1 to *v
+template <typename Container>
+static void Fill(Container* v, int len, int offset = 0) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    v->push_back(i + offset);
+  }
+}
+
+static IntVec Fill(int len, int offset = 0) {
+  IntVec v;
+  Fill(&v, len, offset);
+  return v;
+}
+
+// This is a stateful allocator, but the state lives outside of the
+// allocator (in whatever test is using the allocator). This is odd
+// but helps in tests where the allocator is propagated into nested
+// containers - that chain of allocators uses the same state and is
+// thus easier to query for aggregate allocation information.
+template <typename T>
+class CountingAllocator : public std::allocator<T> {
+ public:
+  using Alloc = std::allocator<T>;
+  using pointer = typename Alloc::pointer;
+  using size_type = typename Alloc::size_type;
+
+  CountingAllocator() : bytes_used_(nullptr) {}
+  explicit CountingAllocator(int64_t* b) : bytes_used_(b) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  CountingAllocator(const CountingAllocator<U>& x)
+      : Alloc(x), bytes_used_(x.bytes_used_) {}
+
+  pointer allocate(size_type n,
+                   std::allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = nullptr) {
+    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+    *bytes_used_ += n * sizeof(T);
+    return Alloc::allocate(n, hint);
+  }
+
+  void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) {
+    Alloc::deallocate(p, n);
+    assert(bytes_used_ != nullptr);
+    *bytes_used_ -= n * sizeof(T);
+  }
+
+  template<typename U>
+  class rebind {
+   public:
+    using other = CountingAllocator<U>;
+  };
+
+  friend bool operator==(const CountingAllocator& a,
+                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
+    return a.bytes_used_ == b.bytes_used_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator!=(const CountingAllocator& a,
+                         const CountingAllocator& b) {
+    return !(a == b);
+  }
+
+  int64_t* bytes_used_;
+};
+
+TEST(IntVec, SimpleOps) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v;
+    const IntVec& cv = v;  // const alias
+
+    Fill(&v, len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(len, v.size());
+    EXPECT_LE(len, v.capacity());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i]);
+      EXPECT_EQ(i, v.at(i));
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(v.begin(), v.data());
+    EXPECT_EQ(cv.begin(), cv.data());
+
+    int counter = 0;
+    for (IntVec::iterator iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end(); ++iter) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+      counter++;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, len);
+
+    counter = 0;
+    for (IntVec::const_iterator iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end(); ++iter) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+      counter++;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, len);
+
+    counter = 0;
+    for (IntVec::const_iterator iter = v.cbegin(); iter != v.cend(); ++iter) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+      counter++;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, len);
+
+    if (len > 0) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(0, v.front());
+      EXPECT_EQ(len - 1, v.back());
+      v.pop_back();
+      EXPECT_EQ(len - 1, v.size());
+      for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(i, v.at(i));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, AtThrows) {
+  IntVec v = {1, 2, 3};
+  EXPECT_EQ(v.at(2), 3);
+  ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_EXPECT_FAIL(v.at(3), std::out_of_range,
+                                 "failed bounds check");
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, ReverseIterator) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v;
+    Fill(&v, len);
+
+    int counter = len;
+    for (IntVec::reverse_iterator iter = v.rbegin(); iter != v.rend(); ++iter) {
+      counter--;
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, 0);
+
+    counter = len;
+    for (IntVec::const_reverse_iterator iter = v.rbegin(); iter != v.rend();
+         ++iter) {
+      counter--;
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, 0);
+
+    counter = len;
+    for (IntVec::const_reverse_iterator iter = v.crbegin(); iter != v.crend();
+         ++iter) {
+      counter--;
+      EXPECT_EQ(counter, *iter);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(counter, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, Erase) {
+  for (int len = 1; len < 20; len++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      IntVec v;
+      Fill(&v, len);
+      v.erase(v.begin() + i);
+      EXPECT_EQ(len - 1, v.size());
+      for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(j, v[j]);
+      }
+      for (int j = i; j < len - 1; ++j) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(j + 1, v[j]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// At the end of this test loop, the elements between [erase_begin, erase_end)
+// should have reference counts == 0, and all others elements should have
+// reference counts == 1.
+TEST(RefCountedVec, EraseBeginEnd) {
+  for (int len = 1; len < 20; ++len) {
+    for (int erase_begin = 0; erase_begin < len; ++erase_begin) {
+      for (int erase_end = erase_begin; erase_end <= len; ++erase_end) {
+        std::vector<int> counts(len, 0);
+        RefCountedVec v;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+          v.push_back(RefCounted(i, &counts[i]));
+        }
+
+        int erase_len = erase_end - erase_begin;
+
+        v.erase(v.begin() + erase_begin, v.begin() + erase_end);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(len - erase_len, v.size());
+
+        // Check the elements before the first element erased.
+        for (int i = 0; i < erase_begin; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i].value_);
+        }
+
+        // Check the elements after the first element erased.
+        for (int i = erase_begin; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(i + erase_len, v[i].value_);
+        }
+
+        // Check that the elements at the beginning are preserved.
+        for (int i = 0; i < erase_begin; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(1, counts[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Check that the erased elements are destroyed
+        for (int i = erase_begin; i < erase_end; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(0, counts[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Check that the elements at the end are preserved.
+        for (int i = erase_end; i< len; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(1, counts[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct NoDefaultCtor {
+  explicit NoDefaultCtor(int) {}
+};
+struct NoCopy {
+  NoCopy() {}
+  NoCopy(const NoCopy&) = delete;
+};
+struct NoAssign {
+  NoAssign() {}
+  NoAssign& operator=(const NoAssign&) = delete;
+};
+struct MoveOnly {
+  MoveOnly() {}
+  MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&) = default;
+  MoveOnly& operator=(MoveOnly&&) = default;
+};
+TEST(InlinedVectorTest, NoDefaultCtor) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<NoDefaultCtor, 1> v(10, NoDefaultCtor(2));
+  (void)v;
+}
+TEST(InlinedVectorTest, NoCopy) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<NoCopy, 1> v(10);
+  (void)v;
+}
+TEST(InlinedVectorTest, NoAssign) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<NoAssign, 1> v(10);
+  (void)v;
+}
+TEST(InlinedVectorTest, MoveOnly) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<MoveOnly, 2> v;
+  v.push_back(MoveOnly{});
+  v.push_back(MoveOnly{});
+  v.push_back(MoveOnly{});
+  v.erase(v.begin());
+  v.push_back(MoveOnly{});
+  v.erase(v.begin(), v.begin() + 1);
+  v.insert(v.begin(), MoveOnly{});
+  v.emplace(v.begin());
+  v.emplace(v.begin(), MoveOnly{});
+}
+TEST(InlinedVectorTest, Noexcept) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<IntVec>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<
+               absl::InlinedVector<MoveOnly, 2>>::value));
+
+  struct MoveCanThrow {
+    MoveCanThrow(MoveCanThrow&&) {}
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::default_allocator_is_nothrow::value,
+            (std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<
+                absl::InlinedVector<MoveCanThrow, 2>>::value));
+}
+
+
+TEST(IntVec, Insert) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    for (int pos = 0; pos <= len; pos++) {
+      {
+        // Single element
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, 9999);
+        IntVec::iterator it = v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, 9999);
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+      {
+        // n elements
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        IntVec::size_type n = 5;
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, n, 9999);
+        IntVec::iterator it = v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, n, 9999);
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+      {
+        // Iterator range (random access iterator)
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        const std::vector<int> input = {9999, 8888, 7777};
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, input.cbegin(), input.cend());
+        IntVec::iterator it =
+            v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, input.cbegin(), input.cend());
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+      {
+        // Iterator range (forward iterator)
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        const std::forward_list<int> input = {9999, 8888, 7777};
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, input.cbegin(), input.cend());
+        IntVec::iterator it =
+            v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, input.cbegin(), input.cend());
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+      {
+        // Iterator range (input iterator)
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, {9999, 8888, 7777});
+        std::istringstream input("9999 8888 7777");
+        IntVec::iterator it =
+            v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, std::istream_iterator<int>(input),
+                     std::istream_iterator<int>());
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+      {
+        // Initializer list
+        std::vector<int> std_v;
+        Fill(&std_v, len);
+        IntVec v;
+        Fill(&v, len);
+
+        std_v.insert(std_v.begin() + pos, {9999, 8888});
+        IntVec::iterator it = v.insert(v.cbegin() + pos, {9999, 8888});
+        EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+        EXPECT_EQ(it, v.cbegin() + pos);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(RefCountedVec, InsertConstructorDestructor) {
+  // Make sure the proper construction/destruction happen during insert
+  // operations.
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    for (int pos = 0; pos <= len; pos++) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(pos);
+      std::vector<int> counts(len, 0);
+      int inserted_count = 0;
+      RefCountedVec v;
+      for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+        v.push_back(RefCounted(i, &counts[i]));
+      }
+
+      EXPECT_THAT(counts, Each(Eq(1)));
+
+      RefCounted insert_element(9999, &inserted_count);
+      EXPECT_EQ(1, inserted_count);
+      v.insert(v.begin() + pos, insert_element);
+      EXPECT_EQ(2, inserted_count);
+      // Check that the elements at the end are preserved.
+      EXPECT_THAT(counts, Each(Eq(1)));
+      EXPECT_EQ(2, inserted_count);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, Resize) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v;
+    Fill(&v, len);
+
+    // Try resizing up and down by k elements
+    static const int kResizeElem = 1000000;
+    for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
+      // Enlarging resize
+      v.resize(len+k, kResizeElem);
+      EXPECT_EQ(len+k, v.size());
+      EXPECT_LE(len+k, v.capacity());
+      for (int i = 0; i < len+k; i++) {
+        if (i < len) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i]);
+        } else {
+          EXPECT_EQ(kResizeElem, v[i]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Shrinking resize
+      v.resize(len, kResizeElem);
+      EXPECT_EQ(len, v.size());
+      EXPECT_LE(len, v.capacity());
+      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(i, v[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, InitWithLength) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v(len, 7);
+    EXPECT_EQ(len, v.size());
+    EXPECT_LE(len, v.capacity());
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(7, v[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, CopyConstructorAndAssignment) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v;
+    Fill(&v, len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(len, v.size());
+    EXPECT_LE(len, v.capacity());
+
+    IntVec v2(v);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v == v2) << PrintToString(v) << PrintToString(v2);
+
+    for (int start_len = 0; start_len < 20; start_len++) {
+      IntVec v3;
+      Fill(&v3, start_len, 99);  // Add dummy elements that should go away
+      v3 = v;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(v == v3) << PrintToString(v) << PrintToString(v3);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, MoveConstructorAndAssignment) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v_in;
+    const int inlined_capacity = v_in.capacity();
+    Fill(&v_in, len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(len, v_in.size());
+    EXPECT_LE(len, v_in.capacity());
+
+    {
+      IntVec v_temp(v_in);
+      auto* old_data = v_temp.data();
+      IntVec v_out(std::move(v_temp));
+      EXPECT_TRUE(v_in == v_out) << PrintToString(v_in) << PrintToString(v_out);
+      if (v_in.size() > inlined_capacity) {
+        // Allocation is moved as a whole, data stays in place.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(v_out.data() == old_data);
+      } else {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(v_out.data() == old_data);
+      }
+    }
+    for (int start_len = 0; start_len < 20; start_len++) {
+      IntVec v_out;
+      Fill(&v_out, start_len, 99);  // Add dummy elements that should go away
+      IntVec v_temp(v_in);
+      auto* old_data = v_temp.data();
+      v_out = std::move(v_temp);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(v_in == v_out) << PrintToString(v_in) << PrintToString(v_out);
+      if (v_in.size() > inlined_capacity) {
+        // Allocation is moved as a whole, data stays in place.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(v_out.data() == old_data);
+      } else {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(v_out.data() == old_data);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(OverheadTest, Storage) {
+  // Check for size overhead.
+  // In particular, ensure that std::allocator doesn't cost anything to store.
+  // The union should be absorbing some of the allocation bookkeeping overhead
+  // in the larger vectors, leaving only the size_ field as overhead.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 1>) - 1 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 2>) - 2 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 3>) - 3 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 4>) - 4 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 5>) - 5 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 6>) - 6 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 7>) - 7 * sizeof(int*));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1 * sizeof(int*),
+            sizeof(absl::InlinedVector<int*, 8>) - 8 * sizeof(int*));
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, Clear) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    IntVec v;
+    Fill(&v, len);
+    v.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, v.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v.begin(), v.end());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, Reserve) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    IntVec v;
+    Fill(&v, len);
+
+    for (int newlen = 0; newlen < 100; newlen++) {
+      const int* start_rep = v.data();
+      v.reserve(newlen);
+      const int* final_rep = v.data();
+      if (newlen <= len) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(start_rep, final_rep);
+      }
+      EXPECT_LE(newlen, v.capacity());
+
+      // Filling up to newlen should not change rep
+      while (v.size() < newlen) {
+        v.push_back(0);
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(final_rep, v.data());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(StringVec, SelfRefPushBack) {
+  std::vector<std::string> std_v;
+  absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 4> v;
+  const std::string s = "A quite long std::string to ensure heap.";
+  std_v.push_back(s);
+  v.push_back(s);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+
+    v.push_back(v.back());
+    std_v.push_back(std_v.back());
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(std_v));
+}
+
+TEST(StringVec, SelfRefPushBackWithMove) {
+  std::vector<std::string> std_v;
+  absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 4> v;
+  const std::string s = "A quite long std::string to ensure heap.";
+  std_v.push_back(s);
+  v.push_back(s);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(v.back(), std_v.back());
+
+    v.push_back(std::move(v.back()));
+    std_v.push_back(std::move(std_v.back()));
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(v.back(), std_v.back());
+}
+
+TEST(StringVec, SelfMove) {
+  const std::string s = "A quite long std::string to ensure heap.";
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 8> v;
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+      v.push_back(s);
+    }
+    // Indirection necessary to avoid compiler warning.
+    v = std::move(*(&v));
+    // Ensure that the inlined vector is still in a valid state by copying it.
+    // We don't expect specific contents since a self-move results in an
+    // unspecified valid state.
+    std::vector<std::string> copy(v.begin(), v.end());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, Swap) {
+  for (int l1 = 0; l1 < 20; l1++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(l1);
+    for (int l2 = 0; l2 < 20; l2++) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(l2);
+      IntVec a = Fill(l1, 0);
+      IntVec b = Fill(l2, 100);
+      {
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(a, b);
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(l1, b.size());
+      EXPECT_EQ(l2, a.size());
+      for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+        EXPECT_EQ(i, b[i]);
+      }
+      for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+        EXPECT_EQ(100 + i, a[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, Swap) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  for (int l1 = 0; l1 < 20; l1++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(l1);
+    for (int l2 = 0; l2 < 20; l2++) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(l2);
+      InstanceTracker tracker;
+      InstanceVec a, b;
+      const size_t inlined_capacity = a.capacity();
+      for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++) a.push_back(Instance(i));
+      for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) b.push_back(Instance(100+i));
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), l1 + l2);
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+      {
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(a, b);
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), l1 + l2);
+      if (a.size() > inlined_capacity && b.size() > inlined_capacity) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.swaps(), 0);  // Allocations are swapped.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+      } else if (a.size() <= inlined_capacity && b.size() <= inlined_capacity) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.swaps(), std::min(l1, l2));
+        // TODO(bsamwel): This should use moves when the type is movable.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), std::max(l1, l2) - std::min(l1, l2));
+      } else {
+        // One is allocated and the other isn't. The allocation is transferred
+        // without copying elements, and the inlined instances are copied/moved.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.swaps(), 0);
+        // TODO(bsamwel): This should use moves when the type is movable.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), std::min(l1, l2));
+      }
+
+      EXPECT_EQ(l1, b.size());
+      EXPECT_EQ(l2, a.size());
+      for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(i, b[i].value());
+      }
+      for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(100 + i, a[i].value());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, EqualAndNotEqual) {
+  IntVec a, b;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
+
+  a.push_back(3);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+
+  b.push_back(3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
+
+  b.push_back(7);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+
+  a.push_back(6);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+
+  a.clear();
+  b.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    a.push_back(i);
+    b.push_back(i);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
+
+    b[i] = b[i] + 1;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+
+    b[i] = b[i] - 1;    // Back to before
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IntVec, RelationalOps) {
+  IntVec a, b;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a < b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b < a);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a > b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b > a);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a <= b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b <= a);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a >= b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b >= a);
+  b.push_back(3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a < b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b < a);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a > b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b > a);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a <= b);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b <= a);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a >= b);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b >= a);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructors) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+    InstanceVec v;
+    const size_t inlined_capacity = v.capacity();
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      v.push_back(Instance(i));
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+    EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+              len);  // More due to reallocation.
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+    // Enlarging resize() must construct some objects
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+    v.resize(len + 10, Instance(100));
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + 10);
+    if (len <= inlined_capacity && len + 10 > inlined_capacity) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), 10 + len);
+    } else {
+      // Only specify a minimum number of copies + moves. We don't want to
+      // depend on the reallocation policy here.
+      EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+                10);  // More due to reallocation.
+    }
+
+    // Shrinking resize() must destroy some objects
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+    v.resize(len, Instance(100));
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+
+    // reserve() must not increase the number of initialized objects
+    SCOPED_TRACE("reserve");
+    v.reserve(len+1000);
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), len);
+
+    // pop_back() and erase() must destroy one object
+    if (len > 0) {
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+      v.pop_back();
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len - 1);
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+
+      if (!v.empty()) {
+        tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+        v.erase(v.begin());
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len - 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), len - 2);
+      }
+    }
+
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+    int instances_before_empty_erase = tracker.instances();
+    v.erase(v.begin(), v.begin());
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), instances_before_empty_erase);
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), 0);
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructorsOnCopyConstruction) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+    InstanceVec v;
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      v.push_back(Instance(i));
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+    EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+              len);  // More due to reallocation.
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+    {  // Copy constructor should create 'len' more instances.
+      InstanceVec v_copy(v);
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + len);
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), len);
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructorsOnMoveConstruction) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+    InstanceVec v;
+    const size_t inlined_capacity = v.capacity();
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      v.push_back(Instance(i));
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+    EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+              len);  // More due to reallocation.
+    tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+    {
+      InstanceVec v_copy(std::move(v));
+      if (len > inlined_capacity) {
+        // Allocation is moved as a whole.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), len);
+        // Tests an implementation detail, don't rely on this in your code.
+        EXPECT_EQ(v.size(), 0);  // NOLINT misc-use-after-move
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+      } else {
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + len);
+        if (Instance::supports_move()) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), len);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), len);
+        } else {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), len + len);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), len);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+        }
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.swaps(), 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructorsOnAssignment) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    for (int longorshort = 0; longorshort <= 1; ++longorshort) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(longorshort);
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+      InstanceVec longer, shorter;
+      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        longer.push_back(Instance(i));
+        shorter.push_back(Instance(i));
+      }
+      longer.push_back(Instance(len));
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + len + 1);
+      EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+                len + len + 1);  // More due to reallocation.
+
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+      if (longorshort) {
+        shorter = longer;
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), (len + 1) + (len + 1));
+        EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+                  len + 1);  // More due to reallocation.
+      } else {
+        longer = shorter;
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + len);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(), len);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountConstructorsDestructorsOnMoveAssignment) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  using InstanceVec = absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 8>;
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  for (int len = 0; len < 20; len++) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(len);
+    for (int longorshort = 0; longorshort <= 1; ++longorshort) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(longorshort);
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+
+      InstanceVec longer, shorter;
+      const int inlined_capacity = longer.capacity();
+      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        longer.push_back(Instance(i));
+        shorter.push_back(Instance(i));
+      }
+      longer.push_back(Instance(len));
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), len + len + 1);
+      EXPECT_GE(tracker.copies() + tracker.moves(),
+                len + len + 1);  // More due to reallocation.
+
+      tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+      int src_len;
+      if (longorshort) {
+        src_len = len + 1;
+        shorter = std::move(longer);
+      } else {
+        src_len = len;
+        longer = std::move(shorter);
+      }
+      if (src_len > inlined_capacity) {
+        // Allocation moved as a whole.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), src_len);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), src_len);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+      } else {
+        // Elements are all copied.
+        EXPECT_EQ(tracker.instances(), src_len + src_len);
+        if (Instance::supports_move()) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 0);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), src_len);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), src_len);
+        } else {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), src_len);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+          EXPECT_EQ(tracker.live_instances(), src_len + src_len);
+        }
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(tracker.swaps(), 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CountElemAssign, SimpleTypeWithInlineBacking) {
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<int> original_contents(original_size, 12345);
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                  original_contents.end());
+    v.assign(2, 123);
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(2), ElementsAre(123, 123)));
+    if (original_size <= 2) {
+      // If the original had inline backing, it should stay inline.
+      EXPECT_EQ(2, v.capacity());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CountElemAssign, SimpleTypeWithAllocation) {
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<int> original_contents(original_size, 12345);
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                  original_contents.end());
+    v.assign(3, 123);
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(3), ElementsAre(123, 123, 123)));
+    EXPECT_LE(v.size(), v.capacity());
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, CountElemAssignInlineBacking) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<Instance> original_contents(original_size, Instance(12345));
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                       original_contents.end());
+    v.assign(2, Instance(123));
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(2), ElementsAre(ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123))));
+    if (original_size <= 2) {
+      // If the original had inline backing, it should stay inline.
+      EXPECT_EQ(2, v.capacity());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Instance>
+void InstanceCountElemAssignWithAllocationTest() {
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<Instance> original_contents(original_size, Instance(12345));
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                       original_contents.end());
+    v.assign(3, Instance(123));
+    EXPECT_THAT(v,
+                AllOf(SizeIs(3),
+                      ElementsAre(ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123), ValueIs(123))));
+    EXPECT_LE(v.size(), v.capacity());
+  }
+}
+TEST(CountElemAssign, WithAllocationCopyableInstance) {
+  InstanceCountElemAssignWithAllocationTest<CopyableOnlyInstance>();
+}
+TEST(CountElemAssign, WithAllocationCopyableMovableInstance) {
+  InstanceCountElemAssignWithAllocationTest<CopyableMovableInstance>();
+}
+
+TEST(RangedConstructor, SimpleType) {
+  std::vector<int> source_v = {4, 5, 6};
+  // First try to fit in inline backing
+  absl::InlinedVector<int, 4> v(source_v.begin(), source_v.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, v.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, v.capacity());  // Indication that we're still on inlined storage
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, v[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, v[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, v[2]);
+
+  // Now, force a re-allocate
+  absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> realloc_v(source_v.begin(), source_v.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, realloc_v.size());
+  EXPECT_LT(2, realloc_v.capacity());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, realloc_v[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, realloc_v[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, realloc_v[2]);
+}
+
+// Test for ranged constructors using Instance as the element type and
+// SourceContainer as the source container type.
+template <typename Instance, typename SourceContainer, int inlined_capacity>
+void InstanceRangedConstructorTestForContainer() {
+  InstanceTracker tracker;
+  SourceContainer source_v = {Instance(0), Instance(1)};
+  tracker.ResetCopiesMovesSwaps();
+  absl::InlinedVector<Instance, inlined_capacity> v(source_v.begin(),
+                                                    source_v.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, v.size());
+  EXPECT_LT(1, v.capacity());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, v[0].value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, v[1].value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(tracker.copies(), 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(tracker.moves(), 0);
+}
+
+template <typename Instance, int inlined_capacity>
+void InstanceRangedConstructorTestWithCapacity() {
+  // Test with const and non-const, random access and non-random-access sources.
+  // TODO(bsamwel): Test with an input iterator source.
+  {
+    SCOPED_TRACE("std::list");
+    InstanceRangedConstructorTestForContainer<Instance, std::list<Instance>,
+                                              inlined_capacity>();
+    {
+      SCOPED_TRACE("const std::list");
+      InstanceRangedConstructorTestForContainer<
+          Instance, const std::list<Instance>, inlined_capacity>();
+    }
+    {
+      SCOPED_TRACE("std::vector");
+      InstanceRangedConstructorTestForContainer<Instance, std::vector<Instance>,
+                                                inlined_capacity>();
+    }
+    {
+      SCOPED_TRACE("const std::vector");
+      InstanceRangedConstructorTestForContainer<
+          Instance, const std::vector<Instance>, inlined_capacity>();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, RangedConstructor) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  SCOPED_TRACE("capacity=1");
+  InstanceRangedConstructorTestWithCapacity<Instance, 1>();
+  SCOPED_TRACE("capacity=2");
+  InstanceRangedConstructorTestWithCapacity<Instance, 2>();
+}
+
+TEST(RangedConstructor, ElementsAreConstructed) {
+  std::vector<std::string> source_v = {"cat", "dog"};
+
+  // Force expansion and re-allocation of v.  Ensures that when the vector is
+  // expanded that new elements are constructed.
+  absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 1> v(source_v.begin(), source_v.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ("cat", v[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ("dog", v[1]);
+}
+
+TEST(RangedAssign, SimpleType) {
+  // Test for all combinations of original sizes (empty and non-empty inline,
+  // and out of line) and target sizes.
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<int> original_contents(original_size, 12345);
+
+    for (size_t target_size = 0; target_size <= 5; ++target_size) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(target_size);
+
+      // New contents are [3, 4, ...]
+      std::vector<int> new_contents;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < target_size; ++i) {
+        new_contents.push_back(i + 3);
+      }
+
+      absl::InlinedVector<int, 3> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                    original_contents.end());
+      v.assign(new_contents.begin(), new_contents.end());
+
+      EXPECT_EQ(new_contents.size(), v.size());
+      EXPECT_LE(new_contents.size(), v.capacity());
+      if (target_size <= 3 && original_size <= 3) {
+        // Storage should stay inline when target size is small.
+        EXPECT_EQ(3, v.capacity());
+      }
+      EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAreArray(new_contents));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Returns true if lhs and rhs have the same value.
+template <typename Instance>
+static bool InstanceValuesEqual(const Instance& lhs, const Instance& rhs) {
+  return lhs.value() == rhs.value();
+}
+
+// Test for ranged assign() using Instance as the element type and
+// SourceContainer as the source container type.
+template <typename Instance, typename SourceContainer>
+void InstanceRangedAssignTestForContainer() {
+  // Test for all combinations of original sizes (empty and non-empty inline,
+  // and out of line) and target sizes.
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 5; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    // Original contents are [12345, 12345, ...]
+    std::vector<Instance> original_contents(original_size, Instance(12345));
+
+    for (size_t target_size = 0; target_size <= 5; ++target_size) {
+      SCOPED_TRACE(target_size);
+
+      // New contents are [3, 4, ...]
+      // Generate data using a non-const container, because SourceContainer
+      // itself may be const.
+      // TODO(bsamwel): Test with an input iterator.
+      std::vector<Instance> new_contents_in;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < target_size; ++i) {
+        new_contents_in.push_back(Instance(i + 3));
+      }
+      SourceContainer new_contents(new_contents_in.begin(),
+                                   new_contents_in.end());
+
+      absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 3> v(original_contents.begin(),
+                                         original_contents.end());
+      v.assign(new_contents.begin(), new_contents.end());
+
+      EXPECT_EQ(new_contents.size(), v.size());
+      EXPECT_LE(new_contents.size(), v.capacity());
+      if (target_size <= 3 && original_size <= 3) {
+        // Storage should stay inline when target size is small.
+        EXPECT_EQ(3, v.capacity());
+      }
+      EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(v.begin(), v.end(), new_contents.begin(),
+                             InstanceValuesEqual<Instance>));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, RangedAssign) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  // Test with const and non-const, random access and non-random-access sources.
+  // TODO(bsamwel): Test with an input iterator source.
+  SCOPED_TRACE("std::list");
+  InstanceRangedAssignTestForContainer<Instance, std::list<Instance>>();
+  SCOPED_TRACE("const std::list");
+  InstanceRangedAssignTestForContainer<Instance, const std::list<Instance>>();
+  SCOPED_TRACE("std::vector");
+  InstanceRangedAssignTestForContainer<Instance, std::vector<Instance>>();
+  SCOPED_TRACE("const std::vector");
+  InstanceRangedAssignTestForContainer<Instance, const std::vector<Instance>>();
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListConstructor, SimpleTypeWithInlineBacking) {
+  EXPECT_THAT((absl::InlinedVector<int, 4>{4, 5, 6}),
+              AllOf(SizeIs(3), CapacityIs(4), ElementsAre(4, 5, 6)));
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListConstructor, SimpleTypeWithReallocationRequired) {
+  EXPECT_THAT((absl::InlinedVector<int, 2>{4, 5, 6}),
+              AllOf(SizeIs(3), CapacityIs(Gt(2)), ElementsAre(4, 5, 6)));
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListConstructor, DisparateTypesInList) {
+  EXPECT_THAT((absl::InlinedVector<int, 2>{-7, 8ULL}), ElementsAre(-7, 8));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT((absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 2>{"foo", std::string("bar")}),
+              ElementsAre("foo", "bar"));
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListConstructor, ComplexTypeWithInlineBacking) {
+  EXPECT_THAT((absl::InlinedVector<CopyableMovableInstance, 1>{
+                  CopyableMovableInstance(0)}),
+              AllOf(SizeIs(1), CapacityIs(1), ElementsAre(ValueIs(0))));
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListConstructor, ComplexTypeWithReallocationRequired) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      (absl::InlinedVector<CopyableMovableInstance, 1>{
+          CopyableMovableInstance(0), CopyableMovableInstance(1)}),
+      AllOf(SizeIs(2), CapacityIs(Gt(1)), ElementsAre(ValueIs(0), ValueIs(1))));
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListAssign, SimpleTypeFitsInlineBacking) {
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 4; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v1(original_size, 12345);
+    const size_t original_capacity_v1 = v1.capacity();
+    v1.assign({3});
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        v1, AllOf(SizeIs(1), CapacityIs(original_capacity_v1), ElementsAre(3)));
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v2(original_size, 12345);
+    const size_t original_capacity_v2 = v2.capacity();
+    v2 = {3};
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        v2, AllOf(SizeIs(1), CapacityIs(original_capacity_v2), ElementsAre(3)));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListAssign, SimpleTypeDoesNotFitInlineBacking) {
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 4; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v1(original_size, 12345);
+    v1.assign({3, 4, 5});
+    EXPECT_THAT(v1, AllOf(SizeIs(3), ElementsAre(3, 4, 5)));
+    EXPECT_LE(3, v1.capacity());
+
+    absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v2(original_size, 12345);
+    v2 = {3, 4, 5};
+    EXPECT_THAT(v2, AllOf(SizeIs(3), ElementsAre(3, 4, 5)));
+    EXPECT_LE(3, v2.capacity());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(InitializerListAssign, DisparateTypesInList) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v_int1;
+  v_int1.assign({-7, 8ULL});
+  EXPECT_THAT(v_int1, ElementsAre(-7, 8));
+
+  absl::InlinedVector<int, 2> v_int2;
+  v_int2 = {-7, 8ULL};
+  EXPECT_THAT(v_int2, ElementsAre(-7, 8));
+
+  absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 2> v_string1;
+  v_string1.assign({"foo", std::string("bar")});
+  EXPECT_THAT(v_string1, ElementsAre("foo", "bar"));
+
+  absl::InlinedVector<std::string, 2> v_string2;
+  v_string2 = {"foo", std::string("bar")};
+  EXPECT_THAT(v_string2, ElementsAre("foo", "bar"));
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(InstanceTest, InitializerListAssign) {
+  using Instance = TypeParam;
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 4; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_size, Instance(12345));
+    const size_t original_capacity = v.capacity();
+    v.assign({Instance(3)});
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(1), CapacityIs(original_capacity),
+                         ElementsAre(ValueIs(3))));
+  }
+  for (size_t original_size = 0; original_size <= 4; ++original_size) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(original_size);
+    absl::InlinedVector<Instance, 2> v(original_size, Instance(12345));
+    v.assign({Instance(3), Instance(4), Instance(5)});
+    EXPECT_THAT(v, AllOf(SizeIs(3),
+                         ElementsAre(ValueIs(3), ValueIs(4), ValueIs(5))));
+    EXPECT_LE(3, v.capacity());
+  }
+}
+
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(InstanceTest, Swap, CountConstructorsDestructors,
+                           CountConstructorsDestructorsOnCopyConstruction,
+                           CountConstructorsDestructorsOnMoveConstruction,
+                           CountConstructorsDestructorsOnAssignment,
+                           CountConstructorsDestructorsOnMoveAssignment,
+                           CountElemAssignInlineBacking, RangedConstructor,
+                           RangedAssign, InitializerListAssign);
+
+using InstanceTypes =
+    ::testing::Types<CopyableOnlyInstance, CopyableMovableInstance>;
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(InstanceTestOnTypes, InstanceTest, InstanceTypes);
+
+TEST(DynamicVec, DynamicVecCompiles) {
+  DynamicVec v;
+  (void)v;
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, Constructors) {
+  using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
+  const int ia[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+  int64_t allocated = 0;
+  MyAlloc alloc(&allocated);
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v; }
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(alloc); }
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(ia, ia + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia), alloc); }
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v({1, 2, 3}, alloc); }
+
+  AllocVec v2;
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(v2, alloc); }
+  { AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(std::move(v2), alloc); }
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, CountAllocations) {
+  using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
+  const int ia[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+  int64_t allocated = 0;
+  MyAlloc alloc(&allocated);
+  {
+    AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(ia, ia + 4, alloc);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated, 0);
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated, 0);
+  {
+    AllocVec ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED v(ia, ia + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia), alloc);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated, v.size() * sizeof(int));
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated, 0);
+  {
+    AllocVec v(4, 1, alloc);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated, 0);
+
+    int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+    MyAlloc alloc2(&allocated2);
+    AllocVec v2(v, alloc2);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, 0);
+
+    int64_t allocated3 = 0;
+    MyAlloc alloc3(&allocated3);
+    AllocVec v3(std::move(v), alloc3);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated3, 0);
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated, 0);
+  {
+    AllocVec v(8, 2, alloc);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated, v.size() * sizeof(int));
+
+    int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+    MyAlloc alloc2(&allocated2);
+    AllocVec v2(v, alloc2);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, v2.size() * sizeof(int));
+
+    int64_t allocated3 = 0;
+    MyAlloc alloc3(&allocated3);
+    AllocVec v3(std::move(v), alloc3);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated3, v3.size() * sizeof(int));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SwapBothAllocated) {
+  using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
+  int64_t allocated1 = 0;
+  int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+  {
+    const int ia1[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+    const int ia2[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
+    MyAlloc a1(&allocated1);
+    MyAlloc a2(&allocated2);
+    AllocVec v1(ia1, ia1 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia1), a1);
+    AllocVec v2(ia2, ia2 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia2), a2);
+    EXPECT_LT(v1.capacity(), v2.capacity());
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, v1.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, v2.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+    v1.swap(v2);
+    EXPECT_THAT(v1, ElementsAreArray(ia2));
+    EXPECT_THAT(v2, ElementsAreArray(ia1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, v2.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, v1.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, 0);
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, SwapOneAllocated) {
+  using MyAlloc = CountingAllocator<int>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<int, 4, MyAlloc>;
+  int64_t allocated1 = 0;
+  int64_t allocated2 = 0;
+  {
+    const int ia1[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+    const int ia2[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+    MyAlloc a1(&allocated1);
+    MyAlloc a2(&allocated2);
+    AllocVec v1(ia1, ia1 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia1), a1);
+    AllocVec v2(ia2, ia2 + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ia2), a2);
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, v1.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, 0);
+    v1.swap(v2);
+    EXPECT_THAT(v1, ElementsAreArray(ia2));
+    EXPECT_THAT(v2, ElementsAreArray(ia1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, v2.capacity() * sizeof(int));
+    EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, 0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v2.get_allocator() == a1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v1.get_allocator() == a2);
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated1, 0);
+  EXPECT_THAT(allocated2, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorSupportTest, ScopedAllocatorWorks) {
+  using StdVector = std::vector<int, CountingAllocator<int>>;
+  using MyAlloc =
+      std::scoped_allocator_adaptor<CountingAllocator<StdVector>>;
+  using AllocVec = absl::InlinedVector<StdVector, 4, MyAlloc>;
+
+  int64_t allocated = 0;
+  AllocVec vec(MyAlloc{CountingAllocator<StdVector>{&allocated}});
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+
+  // This default constructs a vector<int>, but the allocator should pass itself
+  // into the vector<int>.
+  // The absl::InlinedVector does not allocate any memory.
+  // The vector<int> does not allocate any memory.
+  vec.resize(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+
+  // We make vector<int> allocate memory.
+  // It must go through the allocator even though we didn't construct the
+  // vector directly.
+  vec[0].push_back(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, sizeof(int) * 1);
+
+  // Another allocating vector.
+  vec.push_back(vec[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, sizeof(int) * 2);
+
+  // Overflow the inlined memory.
+  // The absl::InlinedVector will now allocate.
+  vec.resize(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, sizeof(int) * 2 + sizeof(StdVector) * 8);
+
+  // Adding one more in external mode should also work.
+  vec.push_back(vec[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, sizeof(int) * 3 + sizeof(StdVector) * 8);
+
+  // And extending these should still work.
+  vec[0].push_back(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, sizeof(int) * 4 + sizeof(StdVector) * 8);
+
+  vec.clear();
+  EXPECT_EQ(allocated, 0);
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace