refactor(tvix/eval): Use Display impl for Error message r/5072

This is generally more idiomatic (over just delegating to Debug), and
also allows us to avoid intermediate allocations if we ever end up
using error messages as part of larger strings (because we don't have to
allocate a full String for the return value).

Change-Id: I67e48b44570c72761ed0fcaded9ae4bf3fcbaacf
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6896
Autosubmit: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI

1 files changed, 161 insertions, 153 deletions

diff --git a/tvix/eval/src/errors.rs b/tvix/eval/src/errors.rs
index 51fece840fae..a2f09e98fb2e 100644
--- a/tvix/eval/src/errors.rs
+++ b/tvix/eval/src/errors.rs
@@ -150,7 +150,166 @@ pub struct Error {
 
 impl Display for Error {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        writeln!(f, "{:?}", self.kind)
+        match &self.kind {
+            ErrorKind::Throw(msg) => write!(f, "error thrown: {}", msg),
+            ErrorKind::Abort(msg) => write!(f, "evaluation aborted: {}", msg),
+            ErrorKind::AssertionFailed => write!(f, "assertion failed"),
+
+            ErrorKind::DuplicateAttrsKey { key } => {
+                write!(f, "attribute key '{}' already defined", key)
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::InvalidAttributeName(val) => write!(
+                f,
+                "found attribute name '{}' of type '{}', but attribute names must be strings",
+                val,
+                val.type_of()
+            ),
+
+            ErrorKind::AttributeNotFound { name } => write!(
+                f,
+                "attribute with name '{}' could not be found in the set",
+                name
+            ),
+
+            ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index } => {
+                write!(f, "list index '{}' is out of bounds", index)
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::TailEmptyList => write!(f, "'tail' called on an empty list"),
+
+            ErrorKind::TypeError { expected, actual } => write!(
+                f,
+                "expected value of type '{}', but found a '{}'",
+                expected, actual
+            ),
+
+            ErrorKind::Incomparable { lhs, rhs } => {
+                write!(f, "can not compare a {} with a {}", lhs, rhs)
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::PathResolution(err) => write!(f, "could not resolve path: {}", err),
+
+            ErrorKind::DynamicKeyInScope(scope) => {
+                write!(f, "dynamically evaluated keys are not allowed in {}", scope)
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::UnknownStaticVariable => write!(f, "variable not found"),
+
+            ErrorKind::UnknownDynamicVariable(name) => write!(
+                f,
+                r#"variable '{}' could not be found
+
+Note that this occured within a `with`-expression. The problem may be related
+to a missing value in the attribute set(s) included via `with`."#,
+                name
+            ),
+
+            ErrorKind::VariableAlreadyDefined(_) => write!(f, "variable has already been defined"),
+
+            ErrorKind::NotCallable(other_type) => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "only functions and builtins can be called, but this is a '{}'",
+                    other_type
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::InfiniteRecursion => write!(f, "infinite recursion encountered"),
+
+            // Errors themselves ignored here & handled in Self::spans instead
+            ErrorKind::ParseErrors(_) => write!(f, "failed to parse Nix code:"),
+
+            // TODO(tazjin): trace through the whole chain of thunk
+            // forcing errors with secondary spans, instead of just
+            // delegating to the inner error
+            ErrorKind::ThunkForce(err) => write!(f, "{err}"),
+
+            ErrorKind::NotCoercibleToString { kind, from } => {
+                let kindly = match kind {
+                    CoercionKind::Strong => "strongly",
+                    CoercionKind::Weak => "weakly",
+                };
+
+                let hint = if *from == "set" {
+                    ", missing a `__toString` or `outPath` attribute"
+                } else {
+                    ""
+                };
+
+                write!(f, "cannot ({kindly}) coerce {from} to a string{hint}")
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::NotAnAbsolutePath(given) => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "string '{}' does not represent an absolute path",
+                    given.to_string_lossy()
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::ParseIntError(err) => {
+                write!(f, "invalid integer: {}", err)
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::NegativeLength { length } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "cannot use a negative integer, {}, for a value representing length",
+                    length
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::UnmergeableInherit { name } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "cannot merge a nested attribute set into the inherited entry '{}'",
+                    name
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::UnmergeableValue => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "nested attribute sets or keys can only be merged with literal attribute sets"
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::ReadFileError { path, error } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "failed to read file '{}': {}",
+                    path.to_string_lossy(),
+                    error
+                )
+            }
+
+            // Errors themselves ignored here & handled in Self::spans instead
+            ErrorKind::ImportParseError { path, .. } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "parse errors occured while importing '{}'",
+                    path.to_string_lossy()
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::ImportCompilerError { errors, path } => {
+                // TODO: chain display of these errors, though this is
+                // probably not the right place for that (should
+                // branch into a more elaborate diagnostic() call
+                // below).
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "{} errors occured while importing '{}'",
+                    errors.len(),
+                    path.to_string_lossy()
+                )
+            }
+
+            ErrorKind::NotImplemented(feature) => {
+                write!(f, "feature not yet implemented in Tvix: {}", feature)
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -430,157 +589,6 @@ impl Error {
         Some(label.into())
     }
 
-    /// Create the primary error message displayed to users.
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        match &self.kind {
-            ErrorKind::Throw(msg) => format!("error thrown: {}", msg),
-            ErrorKind::Abort(msg) => format!("evaluation aborted: {}", msg),
-            ErrorKind::AssertionFailed => "assertion failed".to_string(),
-
-            ErrorKind::DuplicateAttrsKey { key } => {
-                format!("attribute key '{}' already defined", key)
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::InvalidAttributeName(val) => format!(
-                "found attribute name '{}' of type '{}', but attribute names must be strings",
-                val,
-                val.type_of()
-            ),
-
-            ErrorKind::AttributeNotFound { name } => format!(
-                "attribute with name '{}' could not be found in the set",
-                name
-            ),
-
-            ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index } => {
-                format!("list index '{}' is out of bounds", index)
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::TailEmptyList => "'tail' called on an empty list".to_string(),
-
-            ErrorKind::TypeError { expected, actual } => format!(
-                "expected value of type '{}', but found a '{}'",
-                expected, actual
-            ),
-
-            ErrorKind::Incomparable { lhs, rhs } => {
-                format!("can not compare a {} with a {}", lhs, rhs)
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::PathResolution(err) => format!("could not resolve path: {}", err),
-
-            ErrorKind::DynamicKeyInScope(scope) => {
-                format!("dynamically evaluated keys are not allowed in {}", scope)
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::UnknownStaticVariable => "variable not found".to_string(),
-
-            ErrorKind::UnknownDynamicVariable(name) => format!(
-                r#"variable '{}' could not be found
-
-Note that this occured within a `with`-expression. The problem may be related
-to a missing value in the attribute set(s) included via `with`."#,
-                name
-            ),
-
-            ErrorKind::VariableAlreadyDefined(_) => "variable has already been defined".to_string(),
-
-            ErrorKind::NotCallable(other_type) => {
-                format!(
-                    "only functions and builtins can be called, but this is a '{}'",
-                    other_type
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::InfiniteRecursion => "infinite recursion encountered".to_string(),
-
-            // Errors themselves ignored here & handled in Self::spans instead
-            ErrorKind::ParseErrors(_) => format!("failed to parse Nix code:"),
-
-            // TODO(tazjin): trace through the whole chain of thunk
-            // forcing errors with secondary spans, instead of just
-            // delegating to the inner error
-            ErrorKind::ThunkForce(err) => err.message(),
-
-            ErrorKind::NotCoercibleToString { kind, from } => {
-                let kindly = match kind {
-                    CoercionKind::Strong => "strongly",
-                    CoercionKind::Weak => "weakly",
-                };
-
-                let hint = if *from == "set" {
-                    ", missing a `__toString` or `outPath` attribute"
-                } else {
-                    ""
-                };
-
-                format!("cannot ({kindly}) coerce {from} to a string{hint}")
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::NotAnAbsolutePath(given) => {
-                format!(
-                    "string '{}' does not represent an absolute path",
-                    given.to_string_lossy()
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::ParseIntError(err) => {
-                format!("invalid integer: {}", err)
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::NegativeLength { length } => {
-                format!(
-                    "cannot use a negative integer, {}, for a value representing length",
-                    length
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::UnmergeableInherit { name } => {
-                format!(
-                    "cannot merge a nested attribute set into the inherited entry '{}'",
-                    name
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::UnmergeableValue => {
-                "nested attribute sets or keys can only be merged with literal attribute sets"
-                    .into()
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::ReadFileError { path, error } => {
-                format!(
-                    "failed to read file '{}': {}",
-                    path.to_string_lossy(),
-                    error
-                )
-            }
-
-            // Errors themselves ignored here & handled in Self::spans instead
-            ErrorKind::ImportParseError { path, .. } => {
-                format!(
-                    "parse errors occured while importing '{}'",
-                    path.to_string_lossy()
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::ImportCompilerError { errors, path } => {
-                // TODO: chain display of these errors, though this is
-                // probably not the right place for that (should
-                // branch into a more elaborate diagnostic() call
-                // below).
-                format!(
-                    "{} errors occured while importing '{}'",
-                    errors.len(),
-                    path.to_string_lossy()
-                )
-            }
-
-            ErrorKind::NotImplemented(feature) => {
-                format!("feature not yet implemented in Tvix: {}", feature)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Return the unique error code for this variant which can be
     /// used to refer users to documentation.
     fn code(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -671,7 +679,7 @@ to a missing value in the attribute set(s) included via `with`."#,
     fn diagnostic(&self, source: &SourceCode) -> Diagnostic {
         Diagnostic {
             level: Level::Error,
-            message: self.message(),
+            message: self.to_string(),
             spans: self.spans(source),
             code: Some(self.code().into()),
         }