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author | Vincent Ambo <vincent@kivra.com> | 2016-01-21T11·46+0100 |
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committer | Vincent Ambo <vincent@kivra.com> | 2016-01-21T11·46+0100 |
commit | ed1184b3265c2be94fc398864e753b55f185c5e9 (patch) | |
tree | 24871ac070e8e6819bec0a546c691780e3c2f76c | |
parent | f15a12bc4e60bcbf694d815d4eb037063ab23476 (diff) |
Add systemd basics & unit types
-rw-r--r-- | slides.pdfpc | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | slides.tex | 40 |
2 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/slides.pdfpc b/slides.pdfpc index c4b4bf5e9fc7..d73ac6e855d5 100644 --- a/slides.pdfpc +++ b/slides.pdfpc @@ -34,3 +34,21 @@ Lennart Poettering of Pulseaudio fame and Kay Sievers decided to implement a new ### 7 Systemd's design goals ### 8 +No more init scripts with opaque effects -> services are clearly defined units +Unit dependencies -> systemd can figure out what can be started in parallel +Process supervision: Unit can be configured in many ways, e.g. always restart, only restart on success etc +Service logs: We'll talk more about this later +### 9 +Units are the core component of systemd that users deal with. They define services and everything else that systemd needs to start and manage. +Note that all these are the names of the respective man page on a system with systemd installed +Types: +systemd.service - processes controlled by systemd +systemd.target - equivalent to "runlevels", grouping of units for synchronisation +systemd.timer - more powerful replacement of cron that starts other units +systemd.path - systemd equvialent of inotify, watches files/folders -> launches units +systemd.socket - expose local IPC or network sockets, launch units on connections +systemd.device - trigger units when certain devices are connected +systemd.mount - systemd equivalent of fstab entries +systemd.swap - like mount +systemd.slice - unit groups for resource management purposes +... and a few more specialised ones \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/slides.tex b/slides.tex index 8a5302726033..06e0981249e3 100644 --- a/slides.tex +++ b/slides.tex @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ \documentclass[14pt]{beamer} \usetheme{metropolis} +\newenvironment{code}{\ttfamily}{\par} + \title{systemd} \subtitle{The standard Linux init system} @@ -50,6 +52,44 @@ \end{itemize} \end{frame} +\begin{frame}{Systemd - the basics} + \begin{itemize} + \item No scripts are executed, only declarative units + \item Units have explicit dependencies + \item Processes are supervised + \item cgroups are utilised to apply resource limits + \item Service logs are managed and centrally queryable + \item Much more! + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Systemd units} + Units specify how and what to start. Several types exist: + \begin{code} + \small + \begin{columns}[T,onlytextwidth] + \column{0.5\textwidth} + \begin{itemize} + \item systemd.service + \item systemd.target + \item systemd.timer + \item systemd.path + \item systemd.socket + \end{itemize} + \column{0.5\textwidth} + \begin{itemize} + \item systemd.device + \item systemd.mount + \item systemd.swap + \item systemd.slice + \end{itemize} + \end{columns} + \end{code} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{} +\end{frame} + \section{Demo} \section{Controversies} |