# Copyright 2019 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# This file contains a modified version of dockerTools.buildImage that, instead
# of outputting a single tarball which can be imported into a running Docker
# daemon, builds a manifest file that can be used for serving the image over a
# registry API.
{
# Image Name
name,
# Image tag, the Nix's output hash will be used if null
tag ? null,
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
contents ? [],
# Packages to install by name (which must refer to top-level attributes of
# nixpkgs). This is passed in as a JSON-array in string form.
packages ? "[]",
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
# Docker's lowest maximum layer limit is 42-layers for an old
# version of the AUFS graph driver. We pick 24 to ensure there is
# plenty of room for extension. I believe the actual maximum is
# 128.
maxLayers ? 24,
# Nix channel to use
channel ? "nixos-19.03"
}:
# Import the specified channel directly from Github.
let
channelUrl = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/${channel}.tar.gz";
pkgs = import (builtins.fetchTarball channelUrl) {};
in
# Since this is essentially a re-wrapping of some of the functionality that is
# implemented in the dockerTools, we need all of its components in our top-level
# namespace.
with pkgs;
with dockerTools;
let
tarLayer = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar";
baseName = baseNameOf name;
# deepFetch traverses the top-level Nix package set to retrieve an item via a
# path specified in string form.
#
# For top-level items, the name of the key yields the result directly. Nested
# items are fetched by using dot-syntax, as in Nix itself.
#
# For example, `deepFetch pkgs "xorg.xev"` retrieves `pkgs.xorg.xev`.
deepFetch = s: n:
let path = lib.strings.splitString "." n;
err = builtins.throw "Could not find '${n}' in package set";
in lib.attrsets.attrByPath path err s;
# allContents is the combination of all derivations and store paths passed in
# directly, as well as packages referred to by name.
allContents = contents ++ (map (deepFetch pkgs) (builtins.fromJSON packages));
contentsEnv = symlinkJoin {
name = "bulk-layers";
paths = allContents;
};
# The image build infrastructure expects to be outputting a slightly different
# format than the one we serve over the registry protocol. To work around its
# expectations we need to provide an empty JSON file that it can write some
# fun data into.
emptyJson = writeText "empty.json" "{}";
bulkLayers = mkManyPureLayers {
name = baseName;
configJson = emptyJson;
closure = writeText "closure" "${contentsEnv} ${emptyJson}";
# One layer will be taken up by the customisationLayer, so
# take up one less.
maxLayers = maxLayers - 1;
};
customisationLayer = mkCustomisationLayer {
name = baseName;
contents = contentsEnv;
baseJson = emptyJson;
inherit uid gid extraCommands;
};
# Inspect the returned bulk layers to determine which layers belong to the
# image and how to serve them.
#
# This computes both an MD5 and a SHA256 hash of each layer, which are used
# for different purposes. See the registry server implementation for details.
#
# Some of this logic is copied straight from `buildLayeredImage`.
allLayersJson = runCommand "fs-layer-list.json" {
buildInputs = [ coreutils findutils jq openssl ];
} ''
find ${bulkLayers} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort -t/ -k5 -n > layer-list
echo ${customisationLayer} >> layer-list
for layer in $(cat layer-list); do
layerPath="$layer/layer.tar"
layerSha256=$(sha256sum $layerPath | cut -d ' ' -f1)
# The server application compares binary MD5 hashes and expects base64
# encoding instead of hex.
layerMd5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary $layerPath | openssl enc -base64)
layerSize=$(wc -c $layerPath | cut -d ' ' -f1)
jq -n -c --arg sha256 $layerSha256 --arg md5 $layerMd5 --arg size $layerSize --arg path $layerPath \
'{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5, path: $path }' >> fs-layers
done
cat fs-layers | jq -s -c '.' > $out
'';
allLayers = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile allLayersJson);
# Image configuration corresponding to the OCI specification for the file type
# 'application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json'
config = {
architecture = "amd64";
os = "linux";
rootfs.type = "layers";
rootfs.diff_ids = map (layer: "sha256:${layer.sha256}") allLayers;
};
configJson = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON config);
configMetadata = with builtins; fromJSON (readFile (runCommand "config-meta" {
buildInputs = [ jq openssl ];
} ''
size=$(wc -c ${configJson} | cut -d ' ' -f1)
sha256=$(sha256sum ${configJson} | cut -d ' ' -f1)
md5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary $layerPath | openssl enc -base64)
jq -n -c --arg size $size --arg sha256 $sha256 --arg md5 $md5 \
'{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5 }' \
>> $out
''));
# Corresponds to the manifest JSON expected by the Registry API.
#
# This is Docker's "Image Manifest V2, Schema 2":
# https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/manifest-v2-2/
manifest = {
schemaVersion = 2;
mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json";
config = {
mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json";
size = configMetadata.size;
digest = "sha256:${configMetadata.sha256}";
};
layers = map (layer: {
mediaType = tarLayer;
digest = "sha256:${layer.sha256}";
size = layer.size;
}) allLayers;
};
# This structure maps each layer digest to the actual tarball that will need
# to be served. It is used by the controller to cache the paths during a pull.
layerLocations = {
"${configMetadata.sha256}" = {
path = configJson;
md5 = configMetadata.md5;
};
} // (builtins.listToAttrs (map (layer: {
name = "${layer.sha256}";
value = {
path = layer.path;
md5 = layer.md5;
};
}) allLayers));
in writeText "manifest-output.json" (builtins.toJSON {
inherit manifest layerLocations;
})
