path: root/scripts/download-using-manifests.pl.in

#! @perl@ -w @perlFlags@

use strict;
use Nix::Config;
use Nix::Manifest;
use Nix::Store;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);

STDOUT->autoflush(1);

my $logFile = "$Nix::Config::logDir/downloads";

# For queries, skip expensive calls to nix-hash etc.  We're just
# estimating the expected download size.
my $fast = 1;


# Open the manifest cache and update it if necessary.
my $dbh = updateManifestDB();


# $hashCache->{$algo}->{$path} yields the $algo-hash of $path.
my $hashCache;


sub parseHash {
    my $hash = shift;
    if ($hash =~ /^(.+):(.+)$/) {
        return ($1, $2);
    } else {
        return ("md5", $hash);
    }
}


# Compute the most efficient sequence of downloads to produce the
# given path.
sub computeSmallestDownload {
    my $targetPath = shift;
    
    # Build a graph of all store paths that might contribute to the
    # construction of $targetPath, and the special node "start".  The
    # edges are either patch operations, or downloads of full NAR
    # files.  The latter edges only occur between "start" and a store
    # path.
    my %graph;

    $graph{"start"} = {d => 0, pred => undef, edges => []};

    my @queue = ();
    my $queueFront = 0;
    my %done;

    sub addNode {
        my $graph = shift;
        my $u = shift;
        $$graph{$u} = {d => 999999999999, pred => undef, edges => []}
            unless defined $$graph{$u};
    }

    sub addEdge {
        my $graph = shift;
        my $u = shift;
        my $v = shift;
        my $w = shift;
        my $type = shift;
        my $info = shift;
        addNode $graph, $u;
        push @{$$graph{$u}->{edges}},
            {weight => $w, start => $u, end => $v, type => $type, info => $info};
        my $n = scalar @{$$graph{$u}->{edges}};
    }

    push @queue, $targetPath;

    while ($queueFront < scalar @queue) {
        my $u = $queue[$queueFront++];
        next if defined $done{$u};
        $done{$u} = 1;

        addNode \%graph, $u;

        # If the path already exists, it has distance 0 from the
        # "start" node.
        if (isValidPath($u)) {
            addEdge \%graph, "start", $u, 0, "present", undef;
        }

        else {

            # Add patch edges.
            my $patchList = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
                "select * from Patches where storePath = ?",
                { Slice => {} }, $u);
            
            foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
                if (isValidPath($patch->{basePath})) {
                    my ($baseHashAlgo, $baseHash) = parseHash $patch->{baseHash};

                    my $hash = $hashCache->{$baseHashAlgo}->{$patch->{basePath}};
                    if (!defined $hash) {
                        $hash = $fast && $baseHashAlgo eq "sha256"
                            ? queryPathHash($patch->{basePath})
                            : hashPath($baseHashAlgo, $baseHashAlgo ne "md5", $patch->{basePath});
                        $hash =~ s/.*://;
                        $hashCache->{$baseHashAlgo}->{$patch->{basePath}} = $hash;
                    }
                    
                    next if $hash ne $baseHash;
                }
                push @queue, $patch->{basePath};
                addEdge \%graph, $patch->{basePath}, $u, $patch->{size}, "patch", $patch;
            }

            # Add NAR file edges to the start node.
            my $narFileList = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
                "select * from NARs where storePath = ?",
                { Slice => {} }, $u);
                
            foreach my $narFile (@{$narFileList}) {
                # !!! how to handle files whose size is not known in advance?
                # For now, assume some arbitrary size (1 GB).
                # This has the side-effect of preferring non-Hydra downloads.
                addEdge \%graph, "start", $u, ($narFile->{size} || 1000000000), "narfile", $narFile;
            }
        }
    }


    # Run Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm to determine the shortest
    # sequence of download and/or patch actions that will produce
    # $targetPath.

    my @todo = keys %graph;

    while (scalar @todo > 0) {

        # Remove the closest element from the todo list.
        # !!! inefficient, use a priority queue
        @todo = sort { -($graph{$a}->{d} <=> $graph{$b}->{d}) } @todo;
        my $u = pop @todo;

        my $u_ = $graph{$u};

        foreach my $edge (@{$u_->{edges}}) {
            my $v_ = $graph{$edge->{end}};
            if ($v_->{d} > $u_->{d} + $edge->{weight}) {
                $v_->{d} = $u_->{d} + $edge->{weight};
                # Store the edge; to edge->start is actually the
                # predecessor.
                $v_->{pred} = $edge;
            }
        }
    }


    # Retrieve the shortest path from "start" to $targetPath.
    my @path = ();
    my $cur = $targetPath;
    return () unless defined $graph{$targetPath}->{pred};
    while ($cur ne "start") {
        push @path, $graph{$cur}->{pred};
        $cur = $graph{$cur}->{pred}->{start};
    }

    return @path;
}


# Parse the arguments.

if ($ARGV[0] eq "--query") {

    while (<STDIN>) {
        my $cmd = $_; chomp $cmd;

        if ($cmd eq "have") {
            my $storePath = <STDIN>; chomp $storePath;
            print STDOUT (
                scalar @{$dbh->selectcol_arrayref("select 1 from NARs where storePath = ?", {}, $storePath)} > 0
                ? "1\n" : "0\n");
        }

        elsif ($cmd eq "info") {
            my $storePath = <STDIN>; chomp $storePath;

            my $infos = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
                "select * from NARs where storePath = ?",
                { Slice => {} }, $storePath);
            
            my $info;
            if (scalar @{$infos} > 0) {
                $info = @{$infos}[0];
            }
            else {
                print "0\n";
                next; # not an error
            }

            print "1\n";
            print "$info->{deriver}\n";
            my @references = split " ", $info->{refs};
            print scalar @references, "\n";
            print "$_\n" foreach @references;

            my @path = computeSmallestDownload $storePath;

            my $downloadSize = 0;
            while (scalar @path > 0) {
                my $edge = pop @path;
                my $u = $edge->{start};
                my $v = $edge->{end};
                if ($edge->{type} eq "patch") {
                    $downloadSize += $edge->{info}->{size} || 0;
                }
                elsif ($edge->{type} eq "narfile") {
                    $downloadSize += $edge->{info}->{size} || 0;
                }
            }

            print "$downloadSize\n";
            
            my $narSize = $info->{narSize} || 0;
            print "$narSize\n";
        }
        
        else { die "unknown command `$cmd'"; }
    }

    exit 0;
}

elsif ($ARGV[0] ne "--substitute") {
    die;
}


die unless scalar @ARGV == 2;
my $targetPath = $ARGV[1];
$fast = 0;


# Create a temporary directory.
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-download.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
    or die "cannot create a temporary directory";

my $tmpNar = "$tmpDir/nar";
my $tmpNar2 = "$tmpDir/nar2";


open LOGFILE, ">>$logFile" or die "cannot open log file $logFile";

my $date = strftime ("%F %H:%M:%S UTC", gmtime (time));
print LOGFILE "$$ get $targetPath $date\n";

print STDERR "\n*** Trying to download/patch `$targetPath'\n";


# Compute the shortest path.
my @path = computeSmallestDownload $targetPath;
die "don't know how to produce $targetPath\n" if scalar @path == 0;


# We don't need the manifest anymore, so close it as an optimisation:
# if we still have SQLite locks blocking other processes (we
# shouldn't), this gets rid of them.
$dbh->disconnect;


# Traverse the shortest path, perform the actions described by the
# edges.
my $curStep = 1;
my $maxStep = scalar @path;

sub downloadFile { 
    my $url = shift; 
    $ENV{"PRINT_PATH"} = 1;
    $ENV{"QUIET"} = 1;
    my ($hash, $path) = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-prefetch-url '$url'`;
    die "download of `$url' failed" . ($! ? ": $!" : "") . "\n" unless $? == 0;
    chomp $path;
    return $path;
}

my $finalNarHash;

while (scalar @path > 0) {
    my $edge = pop @path;
    my $u = $edge->{start};
    my $v = $edge->{end};

    print STDERR "\n*** Step $curStep/$maxStep: ";

    if ($edge->{type} eq "present") {
        print STDERR "using already present path `$v'\n";
        print LOGFILE "$$ present $v\n";

        if ($curStep < $maxStep) {
            # Since this is not the last step, the path will be used
            # as a base to one or more patches.  So turn the base path
            # into a NAR archive, to which we can apply the patch.
            print STDERR "  packing base path...\n";
            system("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --dump $v > $tmpNar") == 0
                or die "cannot dump `$v'";
        }
    }

    elsif ($edge->{type} eq "patch") {
        my $patch = $edge->{info};
        print STDERR "applying patch `$patch->{url}' to `$u' to create `$v'\n";

        print LOGFILE "$$ patch $patch->{url} $patch->{size} $patch->{baseHash} $u $v\n";

        # Download the patch.
        print STDERR "  downloading patch...\n";
        my $patchPath = downloadFile "$patch->{url}";

        # Apply the patch to the NAR archive produced in step 1 (for
        # the already present path) or a later step (for patch sequences).
        print STDERR "  applying patch...\n";
        system("$Nix::Config::libexecDir/bspatch $tmpNar $tmpNar2 $patchPath") == 0
            or die "cannot apply patch `$patchPath' to $tmpNar";

        if ($curStep < $maxStep) {
            # The archive will be used as the base of the next patch.
            rename "$tmpNar2", "$tmpNar" or die "cannot rename NAR archive: $!";
        } else {
            # This was the last patch.  Unpack the final NAR archive
            # into the target path.
            print STDERR "  unpacking patched archive...\n";
            system("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --restore $v < $tmpNar2") == 0
                or die "cannot unpack $tmpNar2 into `$v'";
        }

        $finalNarHash = $patch->{narHash};
    }

    elsif ($edge->{type} eq "narfile") {
        my $narFile = $edge->{info};
        print STDERR "downloading `$narFile->{url}' into `$v'\n";

        my $size = $narFile->{size} || -1;
        print LOGFILE "$$ narfile $narFile->{url} $size $v\n";
        
        # Download the archive.
        print STDERR "  downloading archive...\n";
        my $narFilePath = downloadFile "$narFile->{url}";

        if ($curStep < $maxStep) {
            # The archive will be used a base to a patch.
            system("$Nix::Config::bzip2 -d < '$narFilePath' > $tmpNar") == 0
                or die "cannot unpack `$narFilePath' into `$v'";
        } else {
            # Unpack the archive into the target path.
            print STDERR "  unpacking archive...\n";
            system("$Nix::Config::bzip2 -d < '$narFilePath' | $Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --restore '$v'") == 0
                or die "cannot unpack `$narFilePath' into `$v'";
        }

        $finalNarHash = $narFile->{narHash};
    }

    $curStep++;
}


# Make sure that the hash declared in the manifest matches what we
# downloaded and unpacked.

if (defined $finalNarHash) {
    my ($hashAlgo, $hash) = parseHash $finalNarHash;

    # The hash in the manifest can be either in base-16 or base-32.
    # Handle both.
    my $hash2 = hashPath($hashAlgo, $hashAlgo eq "sha256" && length($hash) != 64, $targetPath);
    
    die "hash mismatch in downloaded path $targetPath; expected $hash, got $hash2\n"
        if $hash ne $hash2;
} else {
    die "cannot check integrity of the downloaded path since its hash is not known\n";
}


print STDERR "\n";
print LOGFILE "$$ success\n";
close LOGFILE;