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path: root/users/wpcarro/scratch/advent-of-code-2019/day_5.py
x = [
    3, 225, 1, 225, 6, 6, 1100, 1, 238, 225, 104, 0, 1102, 31, 68, 225, 1001,
    13, 87, 224, 1001, 224, -118, 224, 4, 224, 102, 8, 223, 223, 1001, 224, 7,
    224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 1, 174, 110, 224, 1001, 224, -46, 224, 4, 224, 102,
    8, 223, 223, 101, 2, 224, 224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 1101, 13, 60, 224, 101,
    -73, 224, 224, 4, 224, 102, 8, 223, 223, 101, 6, 224, 224, 1, 224, 223,
    223, 1101, 87, 72, 225, 101, 47, 84, 224, 101, -119, 224, 224, 4, 224,
    1002, 223, 8, 223, 1001, 224, 6, 224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 1101, 76, 31, 225,
    1102, 60, 43, 225, 1102, 45, 31, 225, 1102, 63, 9, 225, 2, 170, 122, 224,
    1001, 224, -486, 224, 4, 224, 102, 8, 223, 223, 101, 2, 224, 224, 1, 223,
    224, 223, 1102, 29, 17, 224, 101, -493, 224, 224, 4, 224, 102, 8, 223, 223,
    101, 1, 224, 224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 1102, 52, 54, 225, 1102, 27, 15, 225,
    102, 26, 113, 224, 1001, 224, -1560, 224, 4, 224, 102, 8, 223, 223, 101, 7,
    224, 224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 1002, 117, 81, 224, 101, -3645, 224, 224, 4,
    224, 1002, 223, 8, 223, 101, 6, 224, 224, 1, 223, 224, 223, 4, 223, 99, 0,
    0, 0, 677, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1105, 0, 99999, 1105, 227, 247,
    1105, 1, 99999, 1005, 227, 99999, 1005, 0, 256, 1105, 1, 99999, 1106, 227,
    99999, 1106, 0, 265, 1105, 1, 99999, 1006, 0, 99999, 1006, 227, 274, 1105,
    1, 99999, 1105, 1, 280, 1105, 1, 99999, 1, 225, 225, 225, 1101, 294, 0, 0,
    105, 1, 0, 1105, 1, 99999, 1106, 0, 300, 1105, 1, 99999, 1, 225, 225, 225,
    1101, 314, 0, 0, 106, 0, 0, 1105, 1, 99999, 8, 226, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223,
    223, 1005, 224, 329, 1001, 223, 1, 223, 1108, 677, 226, 224, 102, 2, 223,
    223, 1006, 224, 344, 101, 1, 223, 223, 108, 677, 226, 224, 102, 2, 223,
    223, 1006, 224, 359, 101, 1, 223, 223, 7, 677, 226, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223,
    1005, 224, 374, 101, 1, 223, 223, 1007, 226, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223,
    1005, 224, 389, 101, 1, 223, 223, 8, 677, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1006,
    224, 404, 1001, 223, 1, 223, 1007, 677, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006,
    224, 419, 101, 1, 223, 223, 1108, 677, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005,
    224, 434, 1001, 223, 1, 223, 1107, 226, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1005,
    224, 449, 101, 1, 223, 223, 107, 226, 226, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1006,
    224, 464, 101, 1, 223, 223, 1108, 226, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005,
    224, 479, 1001, 223, 1, 223, 7, 677, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1006, 224,
    494, 1001, 223, 1, 223, 1107, 677, 226, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1005, 224,
    509, 101, 1, 223, 223, 107, 677, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006, 224,
    524, 101, 1, 223, 223, 1008, 677, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006, 224,
    539, 101, 1, 223, 223, 7, 226, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005, 224, 554,
    101, 1, 223, 223, 108, 226, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006, 224, 569,
    101, 1, 223, 223, 1008, 226, 677, 224, 102, 2, 223, 223, 1005, 224, 584,
    101, 1, 223, 223, 8, 677, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005, 224, 599, 101,
    1, 223, 223, 1007, 226, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005, 224, 614, 101,
    1, 223, 223, 1107, 226, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006, 224, 629, 101,
    1, 223, 223, 107, 677, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005, 224, 644, 1001,
    223, 1, 223, 1008, 226, 226, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1006, 224, 659, 101,
    1, 223, 223, 108, 677, 677, 224, 1002, 223, 2, 223, 1005, 224, 674, 1001,
    223, 1, 223, 4, 223, 99, 226
]

# Interpretter spec:
# Op-code width: 2
# ABCDE
# A:  Mode of 3rd parameter
# B:  Mode of 2rd parameter
# C:  Mode of 1st parameter
# DE: 2-digit op-code
#
# Not every op-code has the same arity.
#
# Parameter modes:
# - positional: index of memory. 0
# - immediate: raw value. 1
# Assert that you never attempt to write to an "immediate value"

# Parameter modes
POS = '0'  # positional parameter mode
VAL = '1'  # immediate parameter mode


# Pasted from day-2.py
# interpretter :: Int -> [Int] -> [Int] -> IO ()
def interpret(i, x, argv=[], outs=[]):
    """Values in `argv` will be applied to any `input` fields."""
    # The widest op-code we'll see is 3 + 2 = 5 for either addition or
    # multiplication since each of those is a 3-arity function with a two-digit
    # op-code.
    instruction = '{:05d}'.format(x[i])
    op = instruction[-2:]

    if op == '01':
        a, b, out = x[i + 1], x[i + 2], x[i + 3]
        mode_a, mode_b, mode_out = instruction[2], instruction[1], instruction[
            0]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        assert mode_out == POS
        x[out] = a + b
        return interpret(i + 4, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    elif op == '02':
        a, b, out = x[i + 1], x[i + 2], x[i + 3]
        mode_a, mode_b, mode_out = instruction[2], instruction[1], instruction[
            0]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        assert mode_out == POS
        x[out] = a * b
        return interpret(i + 4, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    # input
    elif op == '03':
        a = x[i + 1]
        mode_a = instruction[2]
        assert mode_a == POS
        # What's the pythonic way to defensively get this value?
        if len(argv) and argv[0] is not None:
            x[a] = argv[0]
            return interpret(i + 2, x, argv=argv[1:], outs=outs)
        elif len(outs) and outs[-1] is not None:
            x[a] = outs[-1]
            return interpret(i + 2, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
        else:
            # Here we want to block until the user applies input. This could be
            # done easily with message passing for something similar.
            x[a] = int(input('Enter: '))
            return interpret(i + 2, x, argv=argv)
    # output
    elif op == '04':
        a = x[i + 1]
        mode_a = instruction[2]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        outs.append(a)
        return interpret(i + 2, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    # jump-if-true
    elif op == '05':
        a, b = x[i + 1], x[i + 2]
        mode_a, mode_b = instruction[2], instruction[1]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        if a != 0:
            return interpret(b, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
        else:
            return interpret(i + 3, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    # jump-if-false
    elif op == '06':
        a, b = x[i + 1], x[i + 2]
        mode_a, mode_b = instruction[2], instruction[1]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        if a == 0:
            return interpret(b, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
        else:
            return interpret(i + 3, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
        pass
    # less than
    elif op == '07':
        a, b, out = x[i + 1], x[i + 2], x[i + 3]
        mode_a, mode_b, mode_out = instruction[2], instruction[1], instruction[
            0]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        assert mode_out == POS
        if a < b:
            x[out] = 1
        else:
            x[out] = 0
        return interpret(i + 4, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    # equals
    elif op == '08':
        a, b, out = x[i + 1], x[i + 2], x[i + 3]
        mode_a, mode_b, mode_out = instruction[2], instruction[1], instruction[
            0]
        a = a if mode_a == VAL else x[a]
        b = b if mode_b == VAL else x[b]
        assert mode_out == POS
        if a == b:
            x[out] = 1
        else:
            x[out] = 0
        return interpret(i + 4, x, argv=argv, outs=outs)
    elif op == '99':
        return x[0]
    else:
        raise Exception('Unsupported opcode: {}.'.format(op))