//! This module provides an implementation of EvalIO talking to tvix-store. use nix_compat::store_path::StorePath; use std::{ cell::RefCell, io, path::{Path, PathBuf}, sync::Arc, }; use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt; use tracing::{error, instrument, warn}; use tvix_build::buildservice::BuildService; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, FileType, StdIO}; use tvix_castore::{ blobservice::BlobService, directoryservice::{self, DirectoryService}, proto::node::Node, B3Digest, }; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::PathInfoService; use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths; /// Implements [EvalIO], asking given [PathInfoService], [DirectoryService] /// and [BlobService]. /// /// In case the given path does not exist in these stores, we ask StdIO. /// This is to both cover cases of syntactically valid store paths, that exist /// on the filesystem (still managed by Nix), as well as being able to read /// files outside store paths. /// /// This structure is also directly used by the derivation builtins /// and tightly coupled to it. /// /// In the future, we may revisit that coupling and figure out how to generalize this interface and /// hide this implementation detail of the glue itself so that glue can be used with more than one /// implementation of "Tvix Store IO" which does not necessarily bring the concept of blob service, /// directory service or path info service. pub struct TvixStoreIO { blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>, directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>, path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>, std_io: StdIO, #[allow(dead_code)] build_service: Arc<dyn BuildService>, tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle, pub(crate) known_paths: RefCell<KnownPaths>, } impl TvixStoreIO { pub fn new( blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>, directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>, path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>, build_service: Arc<dyn BuildService>, tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle, ) -> Self { Self { blob_service, directory_service, path_info_service, std_io: StdIO {}, build_service, tokio_handle, known_paths: Default::default(), } } /// for a given [StorePath] and additional [Path] inside the store path, /// look up the [PathInfo], and if it exists, and then use /// [directoryservice::descend_to] to return the /// [Node] specified by `sub_path`. /// /// In case there is no PathInfo yet, this means we need to build it /// (which currently is stubbed out still). #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] async fn store_path_to_node( &self, store_path: &StorePath, sub_path: &Path, ) -> io::Result<Option<Node>> { let root_node = match self .path_info_service .as_ref() .get(*store_path.digest()) .await? { // if we have a PathInfo, we know there will be a root_node (due to validation) Some(path_info) => path_info.node.expect("no node").node.expect("no node"), // If there's no PathInfo found, we didn't build that path yet. // and have to trigger the build (and probably insert into the // PathInfoService (which requires refscan)) // FUTUREWORK: We don't do builds yet, so log a warning and let // std_io take over. // In the future, not getting a root node means a failed build! None => { warn!("would trigger build, skipping"); return Ok(None); } }; // with the root_node and sub_path, descend to the node requested. directoryservice::descend_to(&self.directory_service, root_node, sub_path) .await .map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)) } fn store_path_to_node_sync( &self, store_path: &StorePath, sub_path: &Path, ) -> io::Result<Option<Node>> { self.tokio_handle .block_on(async { self.store_path_to_node(store_path, sub_path).await }) } } impl EvalIO for TvixStoreIO { #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] fn path_exists(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> { if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) = StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy()) { if self .store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)? .is_some() { Ok(true) } else { // As tvix-store doesn't manage /nix/store on the filesystem, // we still need to also ask self.std_io here. self.std_io.path_exists(path) } } else { // The store path is no store path, so do regular StdIO. self.std_io.path_exists(path) } } #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] fn read_to_string(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<String> { if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) = StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy()) { if let Some(node) = self.store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)? { // depending on the node type, treat read_to_string differently match node { Node::Directory(_) => { // This would normally be a io::ErrorKind::IsADirectory (still unstable) Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, format!("tried to read directory at {:?} to string", path), )) } Node::File(file_node) => { let digest: B3Digest = file_node.digest.clone().try_into().map_err(|_e| { error!( file_node = ?file_node, "invalid digest" ); io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("invalid digest length in file node: {:?}", file_node), ) })?; self.tokio_handle.block_on(async { let mut reader = { let resp = self.blob_service.as_ref().open_read(&digest).await?; match resp { Some(blob_reader) => blob_reader, None => { error!( blob.digest = %digest, "blob not found", ); Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::NotFound, format!("blob {} not found", &digest), ))? } } }; let mut buf = String::new(); reader.read_to_string(&mut buf).await?; Ok(buf) }) } Node::Symlink(_symlink_node) => Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "read_to_string for symlinks is unsupported", ))?, } } else { // As tvix-store doesn't manage /nix/store on the filesystem, // we still need to also ask self.std_io here. self.std_io.read_to_string(path) } } else { // The store path is no store path, so do regular StdIO. self.std_io.read_to_string(path) } } #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] fn read_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)>> { if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) = StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy()) { if let Some(node) = self.store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)? { match node { Node::Directory(directory_node) => { // fetch the Directory itself. let digest: B3Digest = directory_node.digest.clone().try_into().map_err(|_e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!( "invalid digest length in directory node: {:?}", directory_node ), ) })?; if let Some(directory) = self.tokio_handle.block_on(async { self.directory_service.as_ref().get(&digest).await })? { let mut children: Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)> = Vec::new(); for node in directory.nodes() { children.push(match node { Node::Directory(e) => (e.name, FileType::Directory), Node::File(e) => (e.name, FileType::Regular), Node::Symlink(e) => (e.name, FileType::Symlink), }) } Ok(children) } else { // If we didn't get the directory node that's linked, that's a store inconsistency! error!( directory.digest = %digest, path = ?path, "directory not found", ); Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::NotFound, format!("directory {digest} does not exist"), ))? } } Node::File(_file_node) => { // This would normally be a io::ErrorKind::NotADirectory (still unstable) Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "tried to readdir path {:?}, which is a file", ))? } Node::Symlink(_symlink_node) => Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "read_dir for symlinks is unsupported", ))?, } } else { self.std_io.read_dir(path) } } else { self.std_io.read_dir(path) } } #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] fn import_path(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> { let output_path = self.tokio_handle.block_on(async { tvix_store::import::import_path_as_nar_ca( path, tvix_store::import::path_to_name(path)?, &self.blob_service, &self.directory_service, &self.path_info_service, ) .await })?; Ok(output_path.to_absolute_path().into()) } #[instrument(skip(self), ret)] fn store_dir(&self) -> Option<String> { Some("/nix/store".to_string()) } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use std::{path::Path, rc::Rc, sync::Arc}; use bstr::ByteVec; use tempfile::TempDir; use tvix_build::buildservice::DummyBuildService; use tvix_castore::{ blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService}, directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService}, }; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, EvaluationResult}; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::MemoryPathInfoService; use crate::builtins::add_derivation_builtins; use super::TvixStoreIO; /// evaluates a given nix expression and returns the result. /// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the // `derivation` builtin. fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult { let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>; let directory_service = Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>; let path_info_service = Arc::new(MemoryPathInfoService::new( blob_service.clone(), directory_service.clone(), )); let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); let io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new( blob_service.clone(), directory_service.clone(), path_info_service, Arc::<DummyBuildService>::default(), runtime.handle().clone(), )); let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>, true); add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, io.clone()); // run the evaluation itself. eval.evaluate(str, None) } /// Helper function that takes a &Path, and invokes a tvix evaluator coercing that path to a string /// (via "${/this/path}"). The path can be both absolute or not. /// It returns Option<String>, depending on whether the evaluation succeeded or not. fn import_path_and_compare<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Option<String> { // Try to import the path using "${/tmp/path/to/test}". // The format string looks funny, the {} passed to Nix needs to be // escaped. let code = format!(r#""${{{}}}""#, p.as_ref().display()); let result = eval(&code); if !result.errors.is_empty() { return None; } let value = result.value.expect("must be some"); match value { tvix_eval::Value::String(s) => Some((**s).clone().into_string_lossy()), _ => panic!("unexpected value type: {:?}", value), } } /// Import a directory with a zero-sized ".keep" regular file. /// Ensure it matches the (pre-recorded) store path that Nix would produce. #[test] fn import_directory() { let tmpdir = TempDir::new().unwrap(); // create a directory named "test" let src_path = tmpdir.path().join("test"); std::fs::create_dir(&src_path).unwrap(); // write a regular file `.keep`. std::fs::write(src_path.join(".keep"), vec![]).unwrap(); // importing the path with .../test at the end. assert_eq!( Some("/nix/store/gq3xcv4xrj4yr64dflyr38acbibv3rm9-test".to_string()), import_path_and_compare(&src_path) ); // importing the path with .../test/. at the end. assert_eq!( Some("/nix/store/gq3xcv4xrj4yr64dflyr38acbibv3rm9-test".to_string()), import_path_and_compare(src_path.join(".")) ); } /// Import a file into the store. Nix uses the "recursive"/NAR-based hashing /// scheme for these. #[test] fn import_file() { let tmpdir = TempDir::new().unwrap(); // write a regular file `empty`. std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("empty"), vec![]).unwrap(); assert_eq!( Some("/nix/store/lx5i78a4izwk2qj1nq8rdc07y8zrwy90-empty".to_string()), import_path_and_compare(tmpdir.path().join("empty")) ); // write a regular file `hello.txt`. std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("hello.txt"), b"Hello World!").unwrap(); assert_eq!( Some("/nix/store/925f1jb1ajrypjbyq7rylwryqwizvhp0-hello.txt".to_string()), import_path_and_compare(tmpdir.path().join("hello.txt")) ); } /// Invoke toString on a nonexisting file, and access the .file attribute. /// This should not cause an error, because it shouldn't trigger an import, /// and leave the path as-is. #[test] fn nonexisting_path_without_import() { let result = eval("toString ({ line = 42; col = 42; file = /deep/thought; }.file)"); assert!(result.errors.is_empty(), "expect evaluation to succeed"); let value = result.value.expect("must be some"); match value { tvix_eval::Value::String(s) => { assert_eq!(s, "/deep/thought"); } _ => panic!("unexpected value type: {:?}", value), } } }