//! This module implements the builtins exposed in the Nix language. //! //! See //tvix/eval/docs/builtins.md for a some context on the //! available builtins in Nix. use builtin_macros::builtins; use genawaiter::rc::Gen; use imbl::OrdMap; use regex::Regex; use std::cmp::{self, Ordering}; use std::collections::VecDeque; use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet}; use std::path::PathBuf; use crate::arithmetic_op; use crate::value::PointerEquality; use crate::vm::generators::{self, GenCo}; use crate::warnings::WarningKind; use crate::{ self as tvix_eval, errors::{CatchableErrorKind, ErrorKind}, value::{CoercionKind, NixAttrs, NixList, NixString, Thunk, Value}, }; use self::versions::{VersionPart, VersionPartsIter}; mod to_xml; mod versions; #[cfg(feature = "impure")] mod impure; #[cfg(feature = "impure")] pub use impure::impure_builtins; // we set TVIX_CURRENT_SYSTEM in build.rs pub const CURRENT_PLATFORM: &str = env!("TVIX_CURRENT_SYSTEM"); /// Coerce a Nix Value to a plain path, e.g. in order to access the /// file it points to via either `builtins.toPath` or an impure /// builtin. This coercion can _never_ be performed in a Nix program /// without using builtins (i.e. the trick `path: /. + path` to /// convert from a string to a path wouldn't hit this code). /// /// This operation doesn't import a Nix path value into the store. pub async fn coerce_value_to_path( co: &GenCo, v: Value, ) -> Result<Result<PathBuf, CatchableErrorKind>, ErrorKind> { let value = generators::request_force(co, v).await; if let Value::Path(p) = value { return Ok(Ok(*p)); } match generators::request_string_coerce( co, value, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: false, }, ) .await { Ok(vs) => { let path = PathBuf::from(vs.as_str()); if path.is_absolute() { Ok(Ok(path)) } else { Err(ErrorKind::NotAnAbsolutePath(path)) } } Err(cek) => Ok(Err(cek)), } } #[builtins] mod pure_builtins { use crate::value::PointerEquality; use super::*; #[builtin("abort")] async fn builtin_abort(co: GenCo, message: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO(sterni): coerces to string Err(ErrorKind::Abort(message.to_str()?.to_string())) } #[builtin("add")] async fn builtin_add(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&x, &y, +) } #[builtin("all")] async fn builtin_all(co: GenCo, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for value in list.to_list()?.into_iter() { let pred_result = generators::request_call_with(&co, pred.clone(), [value]).await; let pred_result = generators::request_force(&co, pred_result).await; if !pred_result.as_bool()? { return Ok(Value::Bool(false)); } } Ok(Value::Bool(true)) } #[builtin("any")] async fn builtin_any(co: GenCo, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for value in list.to_list()?.into_iter() { let pred_result = generators::request_call_with(&co, pred.clone(), [value]).await; let pred_result = generators::request_force(&co, pred_result).await; if pred_result.as_bool()? { return Ok(Value::Bool(true)); } } Ok(Value::Bool(false)) } #[builtin("attrNames")] async fn builtin_attr_names(co: GenCo, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if set.is_catchable() { return Ok(set); } let xs = set.to_attrs()?; let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(xs.len()); for (key, _val) in xs.iter() { output.push(Value::String(key.clone())); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("attrValues")] async fn builtin_attr_values(co: GenCo, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = set.to_attrs()?; let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(xs.len()); for (_key, val) in xs.iter() { output.push(val.clone()); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("baseNameOf")] async fn builtin_base_name_of(co: GenCo, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; let s = match s { val @ Value::Catchable(_) => return Ok(val), _ => s .coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: false, }, span, ) .await? .to_contextful_str()?, }; let result: NixString = NixString::new_inherit_context_from( &s, s.rsplit_once('/').map(|(_, x)| x).unwrap_or(&s), ); Ok(result.into()) } #[builtin("bitAnd")] async fn builtin_bit_and(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? & y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("bitOr")] async fn builtin_bit_or(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? | y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("bitXor")] async fn builtin_bit_xor(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? ^ y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("catAttrs")] async fn builtin_cat_attrs(co: GenCo, key: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let key = key.to_str()?; let list = list.to_list()?; let mut output = vec![]; for item in list.into_iter() { let set = generators::request_force(&co, item).await.to_attrs()?; if let Some(value) = set.select(key.as_str()) { output.push(value.clone()); } } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("ceil")] async fn builtin_ceil(co: GenCo, double: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(double.as_float()?.ceil() as i64)) } #[builtin("compareVersions")] async fn builtin_compare_versions(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s1 = x.to_str()?; let s1 = VersionPartsIter::new_for_cmp(s1.as_str()); let s2 = y.to_str()?; let s2 = VersionPartsIter::new_for_cmp(s2.as_str()); match s1.cmp(s2) { std::cmp::Ordering::Less => Ok(Value::Integer(-1)), std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => Ok(Value::Integer(0)), std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => Ok(Value::Integer(1)), } } #[builtin("concatLists")] async fn builtin_concat_lists(co: GenCo, lists: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut out = imbl::Vector::new(); for value in lists.to_list()? { let list = generators::request_force(&co, value).await.to_list()?; out.extend(list.into_iter()); } Ok(Value::List(out.into())) } #[builtin("concatMap")] async fn builtin_concat_map(co: GenCo, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; let mut res = imbl::Vector::new(); for val in list { let out = generators::request_call_with(&co, f.clone(), [val]).await; let out = generators::request_force(&co, out).await; res.extend(out.to_list()?); } Ok(Value::List(res.into())) } #[builtin("concatStringsSep")] async fn builtin_concat_strings_sep( co: GenCo, separator: Value, list: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let separator = separator.to_str()?; let list = list.to_list()?; let mut res = String::new(); for (i, val) in list.into_iter().enumerate() { if i != 0 { res.push_str(&separator); } match generators::request_string_coerce( &co, val, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: true, }, ) .await { Ok(s) => res.push_str(s.as_str()), Err(c) => return Ok(Value::Catchable(c)), } } Ok(res.into()) } #[builtin("deepSeq")] async fn builtin_deep_seq(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { generators::request_deep_force(&co, x).await; Ok(y) } #[builtin("div")] async fn builtin_div(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&x, &y, /) } #[builtin("dirOf")] async fn builtin_dir_of(co: GenCo, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let is_path = s.is_path(); let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; let str = s .coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: false, }, span, ) .await? .to_str()?; let result = str .rsplit_once('/') .map(|(x, _)| match x { "" => "/", _ => x, }) .unwrap_or("."); if is_path { Ok(Value::Path(Box::new(result.into()))) } else { Ok(result.into()) } } #[builtin("elem")] async fn builtin_elem(co: GenCo, x: Value, xs: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for val in xs.to_list()? { match generators::check_equality(&co, x.clone(), val, PointerEquality::AllowAll).await? { Ok(true) => return Ok(true.into()), Ok(false) => continue, Err(cek) => return Ok(Value::Catchable(cek)), } } Ok(false.into()) } #[builtin("elemAt")] async fn builtin_elem_at(co: GenCo, xs: Value, i: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if xs.is_catchable() { return Ok(xs); } if i.is_catchable() { return Ok(i); } let xs = xs.to_list()?; let i = i.as_int()?; if i < 0 { Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: i }) } else { match xs.get(i as usize) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: i }), } } } #[builtin("filter")] async fn builtin_filter(co: GenCo, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list: NixList = list.to_list()?; let mut out = imbl::Vector::new(); for value in list { let result = generators::request_call_with(&co, pred.clone(), [value.clone()]).await; let verdict = generators::request_force(&co, result).await; if verdict.is_catchable() { return Ok(verdict); } if verdict.as_bool()? { out.push_back(value); } } Ok(Value::List(out.into())) } #[builtin("floor")] async fn builtin_floor(co: GenCo, double: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(double.as_float()?.floor() as i64)) } #[builtin("foldl'")] async fn builtin_foldl( co: GenCo, op: Value, #[lazy] nul: Value, list: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut nul = nul; let list = list.to_list()?; for val in list { // Every call of `op` is forced immediately, but `nul` is not, see // https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/940e9eb8/src/libexpr/primops.cc#L3069-L3070C36 // and our tests for foldl'. nul = generators::request_call_with(&co, op.clone(), [nul, val]).await; nul = generators::request_force(&co, nul).await; if let c @ Value::Catchable(_) = nul { return Ok(c); } } Ok(nul) } #[builtin("functionArgs")] async fn builtin_function_args(co: GenCo, f: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let lambda = &f.as_closure()?.lambda(); let formals = if let Some(formals) = &lambda.formals { formals } else { return Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::empty())); }; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( formals.arguments.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), (*v))), ))) } #[builtin("fromJSON")] async fn builtin_from_json(co: GenCo, json: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let json_str = json.to_str()?; serde_json::from_str(&json_str).map_err(|err| err.into()) } #[builtin("toJSON")] async fn builtin_to_json(co: GenCo, val: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { match val.into_json(&co).await? { Err(cek) => Ok(Value::Catchable(cek)), Ok(json_value) => { let json_str = serde_json::to_string(&json_value)?; Ok(json_str.into()) } } } #[builtin("fromTOML")] async fn builtin_from_toml(co: GenCo, toml: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let toml_str = toml.to_str()?; toml::from_str(&toml_str).map_err(|err| err.into()) } #[builtin("filterSource")] #[allow(non_snake_case)] async fn builtin_filterSource(_co: GenCo, #[lazy] _e: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO: implement for nixpkgs compatibility Ok(Value::Catchable(CatchableErrorKind::UnimplementedFeature( "filterSource".to_string(), ))) } #[builtin("genericClosure")] async fn builtin_generic_closure(co: GenCo, input: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = input.to_attrs()?; // The work set is maintained as a VecDeque because new items // are popped from the front. let mut work_set: VecDeque<Value> = generators::request_force(&co, attrs.select_required("startSet")?.clone()) .await .to_list()? .into_iter() .collect(); let operator = attrs.select_required("operator")?; let mut res = imbl::Vector::new(); let mut done_keys: Vec<Value> = vec![]; while let Some(val) = work_set.pop_front() { let val = generators::request_force(&co, val).await; let attrs = val.to_attrs()?; let key = attrs.select_required("key")?; if !bgc_insert_key(&co, key.clone(), &mut done_keys).await? { continue; } res.push_back(val.clone()); let op_result = generators::request_force( &co, generators::request_call_with(&co, operator.clone(), [val]).await, ) .await; work_set.extend(op_result.to_list()?.into_iter()); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::from(res))) } #[builtin("genList")] async fn builtin_gen_list( co: GenCo, generator: Value, length: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut out = imbl::Vector::<Value>::new(); let len = length.as_int()?; // the best span we can getโฆ let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; for i in 0..len { let val = Value::Thunk(Thunk::new_suspended_call( generator.clone(), i.into(), span.clone(), )); out.push_back(val); } Ok(Value::List(out.into())) } #[builtin("getAttr")] async fn builtin_get_attr(co: GenCo, key: Value, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if key.is_catchable() { return Ok(key); } if set.is_catchable() { return Ok(set); } let k = key.to_str()?; let xs = set.to_attrs()?; match xs.select(k.as_str()) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::AttributeNotFound { name: k.to_string(), }), } } #[builtin("groupBy")] async fn builtin_group_by(co: GenCo, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut res: BTreeMap<NixString, imbl::Vector<Value>> = BTreeMap::new(); for val in list.to_list()? { let key = generators::request_force( &co, generators::request_call_with(&co, f.clone(), [val.clone()]).await, ) .await .to_str()?; res.entry(key).or_default().push_back(val); } Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( res.into_iter() .map(|(k, v)| (k, Value::List(NixList::from(v)))), ))) } #[builtin("hasAttr")] async fn builtin_has_attr(co: GenCo, key: Value, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let k = key.to_str()?; let xs = set.to_attrs()?; Ok(Value::Bool(xs.contains(k.as_str()))) } #[builtin("hasContext")] #[allow(non_snake_case)] async fn builtin_hasContext(co: GenCo, e: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let v = e.to_str()?; Ok(Value::Bool(v.has_context())) } #[builtin("hashString")] #[allow(non_snake_case)] async fn builtin_hashString( co: GenCo, _algo: Value, _string: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Catchable(CatchableErrorKind::UnimplementedFeature( "hashString".to_string(), ))) } #[builtin("head")] async fn builtin_head(co: GenCo, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { match list.to_list()?.get(0) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: 0 }), } } #[builtin("intersectAttrs")] async fn builtin_intersect_attrs(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if x.is_catchable() { return Ok(x); } if y.is_catchable() { return Ok(y); } let left_set = x.to_attrs()?; if left_set.is_empty() { return Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::empty())); } let mut left_keys = left_set.keys(); let right_set = y.to_attrs()?; if right_set.is_empty() { return Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::empty())); } let mut right_keys = right_set.keys(); let mut out: OrdMap<NixString, Value> = OrdMap::new(); // Both iterators have at least one entry let mut left = left_keys.next().unwrap(); let mut right = right_keys.next().unwrap(); // Calculate the intersection of the attribute sets by simultaneously // advancing two key iterators, and inserting into the result set from // the right side when the keys match. Iteration over Nix attribute sets // is in sorted lexicographical order, so we can advance either iterator // until it "catches up" with its counterpart. // // Only when keys match are the key and value clones actually allocated. // // We opted for this implementation over simpler ones because of the // heavy use of this function in nixpkgs. loop { if left == right { // We know that the key exists in the set, and can // skip the check instructions. unsafe { out.insert( right.clone(), right_set.select(right).unwrap_unchecked().clone(), ); } left = match left_keys.next() { Some(x) => x, None => break, }; right = match right_keys.next() { Some(x) => x, None => break, }; continue; } if left < right { left = match left_keys.next() { Some(x) => x, None => break, }; continue; } if right < left { right = match right_keys.next() { Some(x) => x, None => break, }; continue; } } Ok(Value::attrs(out.into())) } #[builtin("isAttrs")] async fn builtin_is_attrs(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Attrs(_)))) } #[builtin("isBool")] async fn builtin_is_bool(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Bool(_)))) } #[builtin("isFloat")] async fn builtin_is_float(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Float(_)))) } #[builtin("isFunction")] async fn builtin_is_function(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!( value, Value::Closure(_) | Value::Builtin(_) ))) } #[builtin("isInt")] async fn builtin_is_int(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Integer(_)))) } #[builtin("isList")] async fn builtin_is_list(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::List(_)))) } #[builtin("isNull")] async fn builtin_is_null(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Null))) } #[builtin("isPath")] async fn builtin_is_path(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::Path(_)))) } #[builtin("isString")] async fn builtin_is_string(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(value, Value::String(_)))) } #[builtin("length")] async fn builtin_length(co: GenCo, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if list.is_catchable() { return Ok(list); } Ok(Value::Integer(list.to_list()?.len() as i64)) } #[builtin("lessThan")] async fn builtin_less_than(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; match x.nix_cmp_ordering(y, co, span).await? { Err(cek) => Ok(Value::Catchable(cek)), Ok(Ordering::Less) => Ok(Value::Bool(true)), Ok(_) => Ok(Value::Bool(false)), } } #[builtin("listToAttrs")] async fn builtin_list_to_attrs(co: GenCo, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; let mut map = BTreeMap::new(); for val in list { let attrs = generators::request_force(&co, val).await.to_attrs()?; let name = generators::request_force(&co, attrs.select_required("name")?.clone()) .await .to_str()?; let value = attrs.select_required("value")?.clone(); // Map entries earlier in the list take precedence over entries later in the list map.entry(name).or_insert(value); } Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(map.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("map")] async fn builtin_map(co: GenCo, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut out = imbl::Vector::<Value>::new(); // the best span we can getโฆ let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; for val in list.to_list()? { let result = Value::Thunk(Thunk::new_suspended_call(f.clone(), val, span.clone())); out.push_back(result) } Ok(Value::List(out.into())) } #[builtin("mapAttrs")] async fn builtin_map_attrs(co: GenCo, f: Value, attrs: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = attrs.to_attrs()?; let mut out = imbl::OrdMap::new(); // the best span we can getโฆ let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; for (key, value) in attrs.into_iter() { let result = Value::Thunk(Thunk::new_suspended_call( f.clone(), key.clone().into(), span.clone(), )); let result = Value::Thunk(Thunk::new_suspended_call(result, value, span.clone())); out.insert(key, result); } Ok(Value::attrs(out.into())) } #[builtin("match")] async fn builtin_match(co: GenCo, regex: Value, str: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = str; if s.is_catchable() { return Ok(s); } let s = s.to_str()?; let re = regex; if re.is_catchable() { return Ok(re); } let re = re.to_str()?; let re: Regex = Regex::new(&format!("^{}$", re.as_str())).unwrap(); match re.captures(&s) { Some(caps) => Ok(Value::List( caps.iter() .skip(1) .map(|grp| grp.map(|g| Value::from(g.as_str())).unwrap_or(Value::Null)) .collect::<imbl::Vector<Value>>() .into(), )), None => Ok(Value::Null), } } #[builtin("mul")] async fn builtin_mul(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&x, &y, *) } #[builtin("parseDrvName")] async fn builtin_parse_drv_name(co: GenCo, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // This replicates cppnix's (mis?)handling of codepoints // above U+007f following 0x2d ('-') let s = s.to_str()?; let slice: &[u8] = s.as_str().as_ref(); let (name, dash_and_version) = slice.split_at( slice .windows(2) .enumerate() .find_map(|x| match x { (idx, [b'-', c1]) if !c1.is_ascii_alphabetic() => Some(idx), _ => None, }) .unwrap_or(slice.len()), ); let version = dash_and_version .split_first() .map(|x| core::str::from_utf8(x.1)) .unwrap_or(Ok(""))?; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( [("name", core::str::from_utf8(name)?), ("version", version)].into_iter(), ))) } #[builtin("partition")] async fn builtin_partition(co: GenCo, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut right: imbl::Vector<Value> = Default::default(); let mut wrong: imbl::Vector<Value> = Default::default(); let list: NixList = list.to_list()?; for elem in list { let result = generators::request_call_with(&co, pred.clone(), [elem.clone()]).await; if generators::request_force(&co, result).await.as_bool()? { right.push_back(elem); } else { wrong.push_back(elem); }; } let res = [ ("right", Value::List(NixList::from(right))), ("wrong", Value::List(NixList::from(wrong))), ]; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("removeAttrs")] async fn builtin_remove_attrs( co: GenCo, attrs: Value, keys: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = attrs.to_attrs()?; let keys = keys .to_list()? .into_iter() .map(|v| v.to_str()) .collect::<Result<HashSet<_>, _>>()?; let res = attrs.iter().filter_map(|(k, v)| { if !keys.contains(k) { Some((k.clone(), v.clone())) } else { None } }); Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res))) } #[builtin("replaceStrings")] async fn builtin_replace_strings( co: GenCo, from: Value, to: Value, s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let from = from.to_list()?; for val in &from { generators::request_force(&co, val.clone()).await; } let to = to.to_list()?; for val in &to { generators::request_force(&co, val.clone()).await; } let string = s.to_str()?; let mut res = String::new(); let mut i: usize = 0; let mut empty_string_replace = false; // This can't be implemented using Rust's string.replace() as // well as a map because we need to handle errors with results // as well as "reset" the iterator to zero for the replacement // everytime there's a successful match. // Also, Rust's string.replace allocates a new string // on every call which is not preferable. 'outer: while i < string.len() { // Try a match in all the from strings for elem in std::iter::zip(from.iter(), to.iter()) { let from = elem.0.to_str()?; let to = elem.1.to_str()?; if i + from.len() > string.len() { continue; } // We already applied a from->to with an empty from // transformation. // Let's skip it so that we don't loop infinitely if empty_string_replace && from.as_str().is_empty() { continue; } // if we match the `from` string, let's replace if &string[i..i + from.len()] == from.as_str() { res += &to; i += from.len(); // remember if we applied the empty from->to empty_string_replace = from.as_str().is_empty(); continue 'outer; } } // If we don't match any `from`, we simply add a character res += &string[i..i + 1]; i += 1; // Since we didn't apply anything transformation, // we reset the empty string replacement empty_string_replace = false; } // Special case when the string is empty or at the string's end // and one of the from is also empty for elem in std::iter::zip(from.iter(), to.iter()) { let from = elem.0.to_str()?; let to = elem.1.to_str()?; if from.as_str().is_empty() { res += &to; break; } } Ok(Value::String(res.into())) } #[builtin("seq")] async fn builtin_seq(co: GenCo, _x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // The builtin calling infra has already forced both args for us, so // we just return the second and ignore the first Ok(y) } #[builtin("split")] async fn builtin_split(co: GenCo, regex: Value, str: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = str.to_str()?; let text = s.as_str(); let re = regex.to_str()?; let re: Regex = Regex::new(re.as_str()).unwrap(); let mut capture_locations = re.capture_locations(); let num_captures = capture_locations.len(); let mut ret = imbl::Vector::new(); let mut pos = 0; while let Some(thematch) = re.captures_read_at(&mut capture_locations, text, pos) { // push the unmatched characters preceding the match ret.push_back(Value::from(&text[pos..thematch.start()])); // Push a list with one element for each capture // group in the regex, containing the characters // matched by that capture group, or null if no match. // We skip capture 0; it represents the whole match. let v: imbl::Vector<Value> = (1..num_captures) .map(|i| capture_locations.get(i)) .map(|o| { o.map(|(start, end)| Value::from(&text[start..end])) .unwrap_or(Value::Null) }) .collect(); ret.push_back(Value::List(NixList::from(v))); pos = thematch.end(); } // push the unmatched characters following the last match ret.push_back(Value::from(&text[pos..])); Ok(Value::List(NixList::from(ret))) } #[builtin("sort")] async fn builtin_sort(co: GenCo, comparator: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; let sorted = list.sort_by(&co, comparator).await?; Ok(Value::List(sorted)) } #[builtin("splitVersion")] async fn builtin_split_version(co: GenCo, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { if s.is_catchable() { return Ok(s); } let s = s.to_str()?; let s = VersionPartsIter::new(s.as_str()); let parts = s .map(|s| { Value::String(match s { VersionPart::Number(n) => n.into(), VersionPart::Word(w) => w.into(), }) }) .collect::<Vec<Value>>(); Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(parts.len(), parts))) } #[builtin("stringLength")] async fn builtin_string_length(co: GenCo, #[lazy] s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // also forces the value let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; let s = s .coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: true, }, span, ) .await?; Ok(Value::Integer(s.to_str()?.as_str().len() as i64)) } #[builtin("sub")] async fn builtin_sub(co: GenCo, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&x, &y, -) } #[builtin("substring")] async fn builtin_substring( co: GenCo, start: Value, len: Value, s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let beg = start.as_int()?; let len = len.as_int()?; let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; let x = s .coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: true, }, span, ) .await?; if x.is_catchable() { return Ok(x); } let x = x.to_str()?; if beg < 0 { return Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: beg }); } let beg = beg as usize; // Nix doesn't assert that the length argument is // non-negative when the starting index is GTE the // string's length. if beg >= x.as_str().len() { return Ok(Value::String("".into())); } let end = if len < 0 { x.as_str().len() } else { cmp::min(beg + (len as usize), x.as_str().len()) }; Ok(Value::String(x.as_bytes()[beg..end].try_into()?)) } #[builtin("tail")] async fn builtin_tail(co: GenCo, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = list.to_list()?; if xs.is_empty() { Err(ErrorKind::TailEmptyList) } else { let output = xs.into_iter().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>(); Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } } #[builtin("throw")] async fn builtin_throw(co: GenCo, message: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO(sterni): coerces to string Ok(Value::Catchable(CatchableErrorKind::Throw( message.to_str()?.to_string(), ))) } #[builtin("toString")] async fn builtin_to_string(co: GenCo, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // coerce_to_string forces for us let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; x.coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: true, import_paths: false, }, span, ) .await } #[builtin("toXML")] async fn builtin_to_xml(co: GenCo, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = generators::request_deep_force(&co, value).await; let mut buf: Vec<u8> = vec![]; to_xml::value_to_xml(&mut buf, &value)?; Ok(String::from_utf8(buf)?.into()) } #[builtin("placeholder")] async fn builtin_placeholder(co: GenCo, #[lazy] _x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { generators::emit_warning_kind(&co, WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.placeholder")) .await; Ok("<builtins.placeholder-is-not-implemented-in-tvix-yet>".into()) } #[builtin("trace")] async fn builtin_trace(co: GenCo, message: Value, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO(grfn): `trace` should be pluggable and capturable, probably via a method on // the VM eprintln!("trace: {} :: {}", message, message.type_of()); Ok(value) } #[builtin("toPath")] async fn builtin_to_path(co: GenCo, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { match coerce_value_to_path(&co, s).await? { Err(cek) => Ok(Value::Catchable(cek)), Ok(path) => { let path: Value = crate::value::canon_path(path).into(); let span = generators::request_span(&co).await; Ok(path .coerce_to_string( co, CoercionKind { strong: false, import_paths: false, }, span, ) .await?) } } } #[builtin("tryEval")] async fn builtin_try_eval(co: GenCo, #[lazy] e: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let res = match generators::request_try_force(&co, e).await { Value::Catchable(_) => [("value", false.into()), ("success", false.into())], value => [("value", value), ("success", true.into())], }; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("typeOf")] async fn builtin_type_of(co: GenCo, x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::String(x.type_of().into())) } } /// Internal helper function for genericClosure, determining whether a /// value has been seen before. async fn bgc_insert_key(co: &GenCo, key: Value, done: &mut Vec<Value>) -> Result<bool, ErrorKind> { for existing in done.iter() { match generators::check_equality( co, existing.clone(), key.clone(), // TODO(tazjin): not actually sure which semantics apply here PointerEquality::ForbidAll, ) .await? { Ok(true) => return Ok(false), Ok(false) => (), Err(_cek) => { unimplemented!("TODO(amjoseph): not sure what the correct behavior is here") } } } done.push(key); Ok(true) } /// The set of standard pure builtins in Nix, mostly concerned with /// data structure manipulation (string, attrs, list, etc. functions). pub fn pure_builtins() -> Vec<(&'static str, Value)> { let mut result = pure_builtins::builtins(); // Pure-value builtins result.push(("nixVersion", Value::String("2.3-compat-tvix-0.1".into()))); result.push(("langVersion", Value::Integer(6))); result.push(("null", Value::Null)); result.push(("true", Value::Bool(true))); result.push(("false", Value::Bool(false))); result.push(( "currentSystem", crate::systems::llvm_triple_to_nix_double(CURRENT_PLATFORM).into(), )); // TODO: implement for nixpkgs compatibility result.push(( "__curPos", Value::Catchable(CatchableErrorKind::UnimplementedFeature( "__curPos".to_string(), )), )); result } #[builtins] mod placeholder_builtins { use super::*; #[builtin("unsafeDiscardStringContext")] async fn builtin_unsafe_discard_string_context( _: GenCo, #[lazy] s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // Tvix does not manually track contexts, and this is a no-op for us. Ok(s) } #[builtin("addErrorContext")] async fn builtin_add_error_context( co: GenCo, #[lazy] _context: Value, #[lazy] val: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { generators::emit_warning_kind(&co, WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.addErrorContext")) .await; Ok(val) } #[builtin("unsafeGetAttrPos")] async fn builtin_unsafe_get_attr_pos( co: GenCo, _name: Value, _attrset: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { generators::emit_warning_kind( &co, WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.unsafeGetAttrsPos"), ) .await; let res = [ ("line", 42.into()), ("col", 42.into()), ("file", Value::Path(Box::new("/deep/thought".into()))), ]; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } } pub fn placeholders() -> Vec<(&'static str, Value)> { placeholder_builtins::builtins() }