//! This module implements the builtins exposed in the Nix language. //! //! See //tvix/eval/docs/builtins.md for a some context on the //! available builtins in Nix. use std::cmp::{self, Ordering}; use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet}; use std::path::PathBuf; use builtin_macros::builtins; use regex::Regex; use crate::arithmetic_op; use crate::warnings::WarningKind; use crate::{ errors::{ErrorKind, EvalResult}, value::{Builtin, CoercionKind, NixAttrs, NixList, NixString, Value}, vm::VM, }; use self::versions::{VersionPart, VersionPartsIter}; mod to_xml; mod versions; #[cfg(feature = "impure")] mod impure; #[cfg(feature = "impure")] pub use impure::impure_builtins; // we set TVIX_CURRENT_SYSTEM in build.rs pub const CURRENT_PLATFORM: &str = env!("TVIX_CURRENT_SYSTEM"); /// Coerce a Nix Value to a plain path, e.g. in order to access the /// file it points to via either `builtins.toPath` or an impure /// builtin. This coercion can _never_ be performed in a Nix program /// without using builtins (i.e. the trick `path: /. + path` to /// convert from a string to a path wouldn't hit this code). pub fn coerce_value_to_path(v: &Value, vm: &mut VM) -> Result<PathBuf, ErrorKind> { let value = v.force(vm)?; match &*value { Value::Thunk(t) => coerce_value_to_path(&t.value(), vm), Value::Path(p) => Ok(p.clone()), _ => value .coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm) .map(|s| PathBuf::from(s.as_str())) .and_then(|path| { if path.is_absolute() { Ok(path) } else { Err(ErrorKind::NotAnAbsolutePath(path)) } }), } } #[builtins] mod pure_builtins { use std::collections::VecDeque; use super::*; #[builtin("abort")] fn builtin_abort(_vm: &mut VM, message: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Err(ErrorKind::Abort(message.to_str()?.to_string())) } #[builtin("add")] fn builtin_add(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value, #[lazy] y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&*x.force(vm)?, &*y.force(vm)?, +) } #[builtin("all")] fn builtin_all(vm: &mut VM, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for value in list.to_list()?.into_iter() { let pred_result = vm.call_with(&pred, [value])?; if !pred_result.force(vm)?.as_bool()? { return Ok(Value::Bool(false)); } } Ok(Value::Bool(true)) } #[builtin("any")] fn builtin_any(vm: &mut VM, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for value in list.to_list()?.into_iter() { let pred_result = vm.call_with(&pred, [value])?; if pred_result.force(vm)?.as_bool()? { return Ok(Value::Bool(true)); } } Ok(Value::Bool(false)) } #[builtin("attrNames")] fn builtin_attr_names(_: &mut VM, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = set.to_attrs()?; let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(xs.len()); for (key, _val) in xs.iter() { output.push(Value::String(key.clone())); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("attrValues")] fn builtin_attr_values(_: &mut VM, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = set.to_attrs()?; let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(xs.len()); for (_key, val) in xs.iter() { output.push(val.clone()); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("baseNameOf")] fn builtin_base_name_of(vm: &mut VM, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = s.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm)?; let result: String = s.rsplit_once('/').map(|(_, x)| x).unwrap_or(&s).into(); Ok(result.into()) } #[builtin("bitAnd")] fn builtin_bit_and(_: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? & y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("bitOr")] fn builtin_bit_or(_: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? | y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("bitXor")] fn builtin_bit_xor(_: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(x.as_int()? ^ y.as_int()?)) } #[builtin("catAttrs")] fn builtin_cat_attrs(vm: &mut VM, key: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let key = key.to_str()?; let list = list.to_list()?; let mut output = vec![]; for item in list.into_iter() { let set = item.force(vm)?.to_attrs()?; if let Some(value) = set.select(key.as_str()) { output.push(value.clone()); } } Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } #[builtin("ceil")] fn builtin_ceil(_: &mut VM, double: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(double.as_float()?.ceil() as i64)) } #[builtin("compareVersions")] fn builtin_compare_versions(_: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s1 = x.to_str()?; let s1 = VersionPartsIter::new_for_cmp(s1.as_str()); let s2 = y.to_str()?; let s2 = VersionPartsIter::new_for_cmp(s2.as_str()); match s1.cmp(s2) { std::cmp::Ordering::Less => Ok(Value::Integer(-1)), std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => Ok(Value::Integer(0)), std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => Ok(Value::Integer(1)), } } #[builtin("concatLists")] fn builtin_concat_lists(vm: &mut VM, lists: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = lists.to_list()?; let lists = list .into_iter() .map(|elem| { let value = elem.force(vm)?; value.to_list() }) .collect::<Result<Vec<NixList>, ErrorKind>>()?; Ok(Value::List(NixList::from( lists.into_iter().flatten().collect::<imbl::Vector<Value>>(), ))) } #[builtin("concatMap")] fn builtin_concat_map(vm: &mut VM, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; let mut res = imbl::Vector::new(); for val in list { res.extend(vm.call_with(&f, [val])?.force(vm)?.to_list()?); } Ok(Value::List(res.into())) } #[builtin("concatStringsSep")] fn builtin_concat_strings_sep( vm: &mut VM, separator: Value, list: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let separator = separator.to_str()?; let list = list.to_list()?; let mut res = String::new(); for (i, val) in list.into_iter().enumerate() { if i != 0 { res.push_str(&separator); } res.push_str(&val.force(vm)?.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm)?); } Ok(res.into()) } #[builtin("deepSeq")] fn builtin_deep_seq(vm: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { x.deep_force(vm, &mut Default::default())?; Ok(y) } #[builtin("div")] fn builtin_div(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value, #[lazy] y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&*x.force(vm)?, &*y.force(vm)?, /) } #[builtin("dirOf")] fn builtin_dir_of(vm: &mut VM, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let str = s.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm)?; let result = str .rsplit_once('/') .map(|(x, _)| match x { "" => "/", _ => x, }) .unwrap_or("."); if s.is_path() { Ok(Value::Path(result.into())) } else { Ok(result.into()) } } #[builtin("elem")] fn builtin_elem(vm: &mut VM, x: Value, xs: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { for val in xs.to_list()? { if vm.nix_eq(val, x.clone(), true)? { return Ok(true.into()); } } Ok(false.into()) } #[builtin("elemAt")] fn builtin_elem_at(_: &mut VM, xs: Value, i: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = xs.to_list()?; let i = i.as_int()?; if i < 0 { Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: i }) } else { match xs.get(i as usize) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: i }), } } } #[builtin("filter")] fn builtin_filter(vm: &mut VM, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list: NixList = list.to_list()?; list.into_iter() .filter_map(|elem| { let result = match vm.call_with(&pred, [elem.clone()]) { Err(err) => return Some(Err(err)), Ok(result) => result, }; // Must be assigned to a local to avoid a borrowcheck // failure related to the ForceResult destructor. let result = match result.force(vm) { Err(err) => Some(Err(vm.error(err))), Ok(value) => match value.as_bool() { Ok(true) => Some(Ok(elem)), Ok(false) => None, Err(err) => Some(Err(vm.error(err))), }, }; result }) .collect::<Result<imbl::Vector<Value>, _>>() .map(|list| Value::List(NixList::from(list))) .map_err(Into::into) } #[builtin("floor")] fn builtin_floor(_: &mut VM, double: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(double.as_float()?.floor() as i64)) } #[builtin("foldl'")] fn builtin_foldl( vm: &mut VM, op: Value, #[lazy] mut nul: Value, list: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; for val in list { nul = vm.call_with(&op, [nul, val])?; nul.force(vm)?; } Ok(nul) } #[builtin("functionArgs")] fn builtin_function_args(_: &mut VM, f: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let lambda = &f.as_closure()?.lambda(); let formals = if let Some(formals) = &lambda.formals { formals } else { return Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::empty())); }; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( formals.arguments.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), (*v))), ))) } #[builtin("fromJSON")] fn builtin_from_json(_: &mut VM, json: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let json_str = json.to_str()?; serde_json::from_str(&json_str).map_err(|err| err.into()) } #[builtin("toJSON")] fn builtin_to_json(vm: &mut VM, val: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // All thunks need to be evaluated before serialising, as the // data structure is fully traversed by the Serializer (which // does not have a `VM` available). val.deep_force(vm, &mut Default::default())?; let json_str = serde_json::to_string(&val)?; Ok(json_str.into()) } #[builtin("genericClosure")] fn builtin_generic_closure(vm: &mut VM, input: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = input.to_attrs()?; // The work set is maintained as a VecDeque because new items // are popped from the front. let mut work_set: VecDeque<Value> = attrs .select_required("startSet")? .force(vm)? .to_list()? .into_iter() .collect(); let operator = attrs.select_required("operator")?; let mut res = imbl::Vector::new(); let mut done_keys: Vec<Value> = vec![]; let mut insert_key = |k: Value, vm: &mut VM| -> Result<bool, ErrorKind> { for existing in &done_keys { if existing.nix_eq(&k, vm)? { return Ok(false); } } done_keys.push(k); Ok(true) }; while let Some(val) = work_set.pop_front() { let attrs = val.force(vm)?.to_attrs()?; let key = attrs.select_required("key")?; if !insert_key(key.clone(), vm)? { continue; } res.push_back(val.clone()); let op_result = vm.call_with(operator, Some(val))?.force(vm)?.to_list()?; work_set.extend(op_result.into_iter()); } Ok(Value::List(NixList::from(res))) } #[builtin("genList")] fn builtin_gen_list(vm: &mut VM, generator: Value, length: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let len = length.as_int()?; (0..len) .map(|i| vm.call_with(&generator, [i.into()])) .collect::<Result<imbl::Vector<Value>, _>>() .map(|list| Value::List(NixList::from(list))) .map_err(Into::into) } #[builtin("getAttr")] fn builtin_get_attr(_: &mut VM, key: Value, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let k = key.to_str()?; let xs = set.to_attrs()?; match xs.select(k.as_str()) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::AttributeNotFound { name: k.to_string(), }), } } #[builtin("groupBy")] fn builtin_group_by(vm: &mut VM, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut res: BTreeMap<NixString, imbl::Vector<Value>> = BTreeMap::new(); for val in list.to_list()? { let key = vm.call_with(&f, [val.clone()])?.force(vm)?.to_str()?; res.entry(key) .or_insert_with(imbl::Vector::new) .push_back(val); } Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( res.into_iter() .map(|(k, v)| (k, Value::List(NixList::from(v)))), ))) } #[builtin("hasAttr")] fn builtin_has_attr(_: &mut VM, key: Value, set: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let k = key.to_str()?; let xs = set.to_attrs()?; Ok(Value::Bool(xs.contains(k.as_str()))) } #[builtin("head")] fn builtin_head(_: &mut VM, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { match list.to_list()?.get(0) { Some(x) => Ok(x.clone()), None => Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: 0 }), } } #[builtin("intersectAttrs")] fn builtin_intersect_attrs(_: &mut VM, x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs1 = x.to_attrs()?; let attrs2 = y.to_attrs()?; let res = attrs2.iter().filter_map(|(k, v)| { if attrs1.contains(k) { Some((k.clone(), v.clone())) } else { None } }); Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res))) } // For `is*` predicates we force manually, as Value::force also unwraps any Thunks #[builtin("isAttrs")] fn builtin_is_attrs(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Attrs(_)))) } #[builtin("isBool")] fn builtin_is_bool(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Bool(_)))) } #[builtin("isFloat")] fn builtin_is_float(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Float(_)))) } #[builtin("isFunction")] fn builtin_is_function(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!( *value, Value::Closure(_) | Value::Builtin(_) ))) } #[builtin("isInt")] fn builtin_is_int(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Integer(_)))) } #[builtin("isList")] fn builtin_is_list(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::List(_)))) } #[builtin("isNull")] fn builtin_is_null(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Null))) } #[builtin("isPath")] fn builtin_is_path(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::Path(_)))) } #[builtin("isString")] fn builtin_is_string(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::Bool(matches!(*value, Value::String(_)))) } #[builtin("length")] fn builtin_length(_: &mut VM, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Integer(list.to_list()?.len() as i64)) } #[builtin("lessThan")] fn builtin_less_than( vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value, #[lazy] y: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Ok(Value::Bool(matches!( x.force(vm)?.nix_cmp(&*y.force(vm)?, vm)?, Some(Ordering::Less) ))) } #[builtin("listToAttrs")] fn builtin_list_to_attrs(vm: &mut VM, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list = list.to_list()?; let mut map = BTreeMap::new(); for val in list { let attrs = val.force(vm)?.to_attrs()?; let name = attrs.select_required("name")?.force(vm)?.to_str()?; let value = attrs.select_required("value")?.clone(); // Map entries earlier in the list take precedence over entries later in the list map.entry(name).or_insert(value); } Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(map.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("map")] fn builtin_map(vm: &mut VM, f: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let list: NixList = list.to_list()?; list.into_iter() .map(|val| vm.call_with(&f, [val])) .collect::<Result<imbl::Vector<Value>, _>>() .map(|list| Value::List(NixList::from(list))) .map_err(Into::into) } #[builtin("mapAttrs")] fn builtin_map_attrs(vm: &mut VM, f: Value, attrs: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = attrs.to_attrs()?; let res = attrs .as_ref() .into_iter() .flat_map(|(key, value)| -> EvalResult<(NixString, Value)> { let value = vm.call_with(&f, [key.clone().into(), value.clone()])?; Ok((key.to_owned(), value)) }); Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res))) } #[builtin("match")] fn builtin_match(_: &mut VM, regex: Value, str: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = str.to_str()?; let re = regex.to_str()?; let re: Regex = Regex::new(&format!("^{}$", re.as_str())).unwrap(); match re.captures(&s) { Some(caps) => Ok(Value::List( caps.iter() .skip(1) .map(|grp| grp.map(|g| Value::from(g.as_str())).unwrap_or(Value::Null)) .collect::<imbl::Vector<Value>>() .into(), )), None => Ok(Value::Null), } } #[builtin("mul")] fn builtin_mul(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value, #[lazy] y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&*x.force(vm)?, &*y.force(vm)?, *) } #[builtin("parseDrvName")] fn builtin_parse_drv_name(_vm: &mut VM, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // This replicates cppnix's (mis?)handling of codepoints // above U+007f following 0x2d ('-') let s = s.to_str()?; let slice: &[u8] = s.as_str().as_ref(); let (name, dash_and_version) = slice.split_at( slice .windows(2) .enumerate() .find_map(|x| match x { (idx, [b'-', c1]) if !c1.is_ascii_alphabetic() => Some(idx), _ => None, }) .unwrap_or(slice.len()), ); let version = dash_and_version .split_first() .map(|x| core::str::from_utf8(x.1)) .unwrap_or(Ok(""))?; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter( [("name", core::str::from_utf8(name)?), ("version", version)].into_iter(), ))) } #[builtin("partition")] fn builtin_partition(vm: &mut VM, pred: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let mut right: imbl::Vector<Value> = Default::default(); let mut wrong: imbl::Vector<Value> = Default::default(); let list: NixList = list.to_list()?; for elem in list { let result = vm.call_with(&pred, [elem.clone()])?; if result.force(vm)?.as_bool()? { right.push_back(elem); } else { wrong.push_back(elem); }; } let res = [ ("right", Value::List(NixList::from(right))), ("wrong", Value::List(NixList::from(wrong))), ]; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("removeAttrs")] fn builtin_remove_attrs(_: &mut VM, attrs: Value, keys: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let attrs = attrs.to_attrs()?; let keys = keys .to_list()? .into_iter() .map(|v| v.to_str()) .collect::<Result<HashSet<_>, _>>()?; let res = attrs.iter().filter_map(|(k, v)| { if !keys.contains(k) { Some((k.clone(), v.clone())) } else { None } }); Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res))) } #[builtin("replaceStrings")] fn builtin_replace_strings( vm: &mut VM, from: Value, to: Value, s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let from = from.to_list()?; from.force_elements(vm)?; let to = to.to_list()?; to.force_elements(vm)?; let string = s.to_str()?; let mut res = String::new(); let mut i: usize = 0; let mut empty_string_replace = false; // This can't be implemented using Rust's string.replace() as // well as a map because we need to handle errors with results // as well as "reset" the iterator to zero for the replacement // everytime there's a successful match. // Also, Rust's string.replace allocates a new string // on every call which is not preferable. 'outer: while i < string.len() { // Try a match in all the from strings for elem in std::iter::zip(from.iter(), to.iter()) { let from = elem.0.to_str()?; let to = elem.1.to_str()?; if i + from.len() >= string.len() { continue; } // We already applied a from->to with an empty from // transformation. // Let's skip it so that we don't loop infinitely if empty_string_replace && from.as_str().is_empty() { continue; } // if we match the `from` string, let's replace if &string[i..i + from.len()] == from.as_str() { res += &to; i += from.len(); // remember if we applied the empty from->to empty_string_replace = from.as_str().is_empty(); continue 'outer; } } // If we don't match any `from`, we simply add a character res += &string[i..i + 1]; i += 1; // Since we didn't apply anything transformation, // we reset the empty string replacement empty_string_replace = false; } // Special case when the string is empty or at the string's end // and one of the from is also empty for elem in std::iter::zip(from.iter(), to.iter()) { let from = elem.0.to_str()?; let to = elem.1.to_str()?; if from.as_str().is_empty() { res += &to; break; } } Ok(Value::String(res.into())) } #[builtin("seq")] fn builtin_seq(_: &mut VM, _x: Value, y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // The builtin calling infra has already forced both args for us, so // we just return the second and ignore the first Ok(y) } #[builtin("split")] fn builtin_split(_: &mut VM, regex: Value, str: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = str.to_str()?; let text = s.as_str(); let re = regex.to_str()?; let re: Regex = Regex::new(re.as_str()).unwrap(); let mut capture_locations = re.capture_locations(); let num_captures = capture_locations.len(); let mut ret = imbl::Vector::new(); let mut pos = 0; while let Some(thematch) = re.captures_read_at(&mut capture_locations, text, pos) { // push the unmatched characters preceding the match ret.push_back(Value::from(&text[pos..thematch.start()])); // Push a list with one element for each capture // group in the regex, containing the characters // matched by that capture group, or null if no match. // We skip capture 0; it represents the whole match. let v: imbl::Vector<Value> = (1..num_captures) .map(|i| capture_locations.get(i)) .map(|o| { o.map(|(start, end)| Value::from(&text[start..end])) .unwrap_or(Value::Null) }) .collect(); ret.push_back(Value::List(NixList::from(v))); pos = thematch.end(); } // push the unmatched characters following the last match ret.push_back(Value::from(&text[pos..])); Ok(Value::List(NixList::from(ret))) } #[builtin("sort")] fn builtin_sort(vm: &mut VM, comparator: Value, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO: the bound on the sort function in // `imbl::Vector::sort_by` is `Fn(...)`, which means that we can // not use the mutable VM inside of its closure, hence the // dance via `Vec`. I think this is just an unnecessarily // restrictive bound in `im`, not a functional requirement. let mut list = list.to_list()?.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); // Used to let errors "escape" from the sorting closure. If anything // ends up setting an error, it is returned from this function. let mut error: Option<ErrorKind> = None; list.sort_by(|lhs, rhs| { let result = vm .call_with(&comparator, [lhs.clone(), rhs.clone()]) .map_err(|err| ErrorKind::ThunkForce(Box::new(err))) .and_then(|v| v.force(vm)?.as_bool()); match (&error, result) { // The contained closure only returns a "less // than?"-boolean, no way to yield "equal". (None, Ok(true)) => Ordering::Less, (None, Ok(false)) => Ordering::Greater, // Closest thing to short-circuiting out if an error was // thrown. (Some(_), _) => Ordering::Equal, // Propagate the error if one was encountered. (_, Err(e)) => { error = Some(e); Ordering::Equal } } }); match error { #[allow(deprecated)] // imbl::Vector usage prevented by its API None => Ok(Value::List(NixList::from_vec(list))), Some(e) => Err(e), } } #[builtin("splitVersion")] fn builtin_split_version(_: &mut VM, s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let s = s.to_str()?; let s = VersionPartsIter::new(s.as_str()); let parts = s .map(|s| { Value::String(match s { VersionPart::Number(n) => n.into(), VersionPart::Word(w) => w.into(), }) }) .collect::<Vec<Value>>(); Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(parts.len(), parts))) } #[builtin("stringLength")] fn builtin_string_length(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // also forces the value let s = s.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm)?; Ok(Value::Integer(s.as_str().len() as i64)) } #[builtin("sub")] fn builtin_sub(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value, #[lazy] y: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { arithmetic_op!(&*x.force(vm)?, &*y.force(vm)?, -) } #[builtin("substring")] fn builtin_substring( _: &mut VM, start: Value, len: Value, s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let beg = start.as_int()?; let len = len.as_int()?; let x = s.to_str()?; if beg < 0 { return Err(ErrorKind::IndexOutOfBounds { index: beg }); } let beg = beg as usize; // Nix doesn't assert that the length argument is // non-negative when the starting index is GTE the // string's length. if beg >= x.as_str().len() { return Ok(Value::String("".into())); } if len < 0 { return Err(ErrorKind::NegativeLength { length: len }); } let len = len as usize; let end = cmp::min(beg + len, x.as_str().len()); Ok(Value::String(x.as_str()[beg..end].into())) } #[builtin("tail")] fn builtin_tail(_: &mut VM, list: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let xs = list.to_list()?; if xs.is_empty() { Err(ErrorKind::TailEmptyList) } else { let output = xs.into_iter().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>(); Ok(Value::List(NixList::construct(output.len(), output))) } } #[builtin("throw")] fn builtin_throw(_: &mut VM, message: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { Err(ErrorKind::Throw(message.to_str()?.to_string())) } #[builtin("toString")] fn builtin_to_string(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // coerce_to_string forces for us x.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Strong, vm) .map(Value::String) } #[builtin("toXML")] fn builtin_to_xml(vm: &mut VM, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { value.deep_force(vm, &mut Default::default())?; let mut buf: Vec<u8> = vec![]; to_xml::value_to_xml(&mut buf, &value)?; Ok(String::from_utf8(buf)?.into()) } #[builtin("placeholder")] fn builtin_placeholder(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] _: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO(amjoseph) vm.emit_warning(WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.placeholder")); Ok("<builtins.placeholder-is-not-implemented-in-tvix-yet>".into()) } #[builtin("trace")] fn builtin_trace(_: &mut VM, message: Value, value: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // TODO(grfn): `trace` should be pluggable and capturable, probably via a method on // the VM println!("trace: {} :: {}", message, message.type_of()); Ok(value) } #[builtin("toPath")] fn builtin_to_path(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] s: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let path: Value = crate::value::canon_path(coerce_value_to_path(&s, vm)?).into(); Ok(path.coerce_to_string(CoercionKind::Weak, vm)?.into()) } #[builtin("tryEval")] fn builtin_try_eval(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] e: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { let res = match e.force(vm) { Ok(value) => [("value", (*value).clone()), ("success", true.into())], Err(e) if e.is_catchable() => [("value", false.into()), ("success", false.into())], Err(e) => return Err(e), }; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } #[builtin("typeOf")] fn builtin_type_of(vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] x: Value) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { // We force manually here because it also unwraps the Thunk // representation, if any. // TODO(sterni): it'd be nice if we didn't have to worry about this let value = x.force(vm)?; Ok(Value::String(value.type_of().into())) } } pub(crate) fn builtin_tuple(builtin: Builtin) -> (&'static str, Value) { (builtin.name(), Value::Builtin(builtin)) } /// The set of standard pure builtins in Nix, mostly concerned with /// data structure manipulation (string, attrs, list, etc. functions). pub fn pure_builtins() -> Vec<(&'static str, Value)> { let mut result = pure_builtins::builtins() .into_iter() .map(builtin_tuple) .collect::<Vec<_>>(); // Pure-value builtins result.push(("nixVersion", Value::String("2.3-compat-tvix-0.1".into()))); result.push(("langVersion", Value::Integer(6))); result.push(("null", Value::Null)); result.push(("true", Value::Bool(true))); result.push(("false", Value::Bool(false))); result.push(( "currentSystem", crate::systems::llvm_triple_to_nix_double(CURRENT_PLATFORM).into(), )); result } #[builtins] mod placeholder_builtins { use super::*; #[builtin("addErrorContext")] fn builtin_add_error_context( vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] _context: Value, #[lazy] val: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { vm.emit_warning(WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.addErrorContext")); Ok(val) } #[builtin("unsafeDiscardStringContext")] fn builtin_unsafe_discard_string_context( vm: &mut VM, #[lazy] s: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { vm.emit_warning(WarningKind::NotImplemented( "builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext", )); Ok(s) } #[builtin("unsafeGetAttrPos")] fn builtin_unsafe_get_attr_pos( vm: &mut VM, _name: Value, _attrset: Value, ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { vm.emit_warning(WarningKind::NotImplemented("builtins.unsafeGetAttrsPos")); let res = [ ("line", 42.into()), ("col", 42.into()), ("file", Value::Path("/deep/thought".into())), ]; Ok(Value::attrs(NixAttrs::from_iter(res.into_iter()))) } } pub fn placeholders() -> Vec<(&'static str, Value)> { placeholder_builtins::builtins() .into_iter() .map(builtin_tuple) .collect() }