// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #include "absl/algorithm/container.h" #include <functional> #include <initializer_list> #include <iterator> #include <list> #include <memory> #include <ostream> #include <random> #include <set> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <valarray> #include <vector> #include "gmock/gmock.h" #include "gtest/gtest.h" #include "absl/base/casts.h" #include "absl/base/macros.h" #include "absl/memory/memory.h" #include "absl/types/span.h" namespace { using ::testing::Each; using ::testing::ElementsAre; using ::testing::Gt; using ::testing::IsNull; using ::testing::Lt; using ::testing::Pointee; using ::testing::Truly; using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre; // Most of these tests just check that the code compiles, not that it // does the right thing. That's fine since the functions just forward // to the STL implementation. class NonMutatingTest : public testing::Test { protected: std::unordered_set<int> container_ = {1, 2, 3}; std::list<int> sequence_ = {1, 2, 3}; std::vector<int> vector_ = {1, 2, 3}; int array_[3] = {1, 2, 3}; }; struct AccumulateCalls { void operator()(int value) { calls.push_back(value); } std::vector<int> calls; }; bool Predicate(int value) { return value < 3; } bool BinPredicate(int v1, int v2) { return v1 < v2; } bool Equals(int v1, int v2) { return v1 == v2; } bool IsOdd(int x) { return x % 2 != 0; } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Distance) { EXPECT_EQ(container_.size(), absl::c_distance(container_)); EXPECT_EQ(sequence_.size(), absl::c_distance(sequence_)); EXPECT_EQ(vector_.size(), absl::c_distance(vector_)); EXPECT_EQ(ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(array_), absl::c_distance(array_)); // Works with a temporary argument. EXPECT_EQ(vector_.size(), absl::c_distance(std::vector<int>(vector_))); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Distance_OverloadedBeginEnd) { // Works with classes which have custom ADL-selected overloads of std::begin // and std::end. std::initializer_list<int> a = {1, 2, 3}; std::valarray<int> b = {1, 2, 3}; EXPECT_EQ(3, absl::c_distance(a)); EXPECT_EQ(3, absl::c_distance(b)); // It is assumed that other c_* functions use the same mechanism for // ADL-selecting begin/end overloads. } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, ForEach) { AccumulateCalls c = absl::c_for_each(container_, AccumulateCalls()); // Don't rely on the unordered_set's order. std::sort(c.calls.begin(), c.calls.end()); EXPECT_EQ(vector_, c.calls); // Works with temporary container, too. AccumulateCalls c2 = absl::c_for_each(std::unordered_set<int>(container_), AccumulateCalls()); std::sort(c2.calls.begin(), c2.calls.end()); EXPECT_EQ(vector_, c2.calls); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindReturnsCorrectType) { auto it = absl::c_find(container_, 3); EXPECT_EQ(3, *it); absl::c_find(absl::implicit_cast<const std::list<int>&>(sequence_), 3); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindIf) { absl::c_find_if(container_, Predicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindIfNot) { absl::c_find_if_not(container_, Predicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindEnd) { absl::c_find_end(sequence_, vector_); absl::c_find_end(vector_, sequence_); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindEndWithPredicate) { absl::c_find_end(sequence_, vector_, BinPredicate); absl::c_find_end(vector_, sequence_, BinPredicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindFirstOf) { absl::c_find_first_of(container_, sequence_); absl::c_find_first_of(sequence_, container_); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, FindFirstOfWithPredicate) { absl::c_find_first_of(container_, sequence_, BinPredicate); absl::c_find_first_of(sequence_, container_, BinPredicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AdjacentFind) { absl::c_adjacent_find(sequence_); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AdjacentFindWithPredicate) { absl::c_adjacent_find(sequence_, BinPredicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Count) { EXPECT_EQ(1, absl::c_count(container_, 3)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, CountIf) { EXPECT_EQ(2, absl::c_count_if(container_, Predicate)); const std::unordered_set<int>& const_container = container_; EXPECT_EQ(2, absl::c_count_if(const_container, Predicate)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Mismatch) { // Testing necessary as absl::c_mismatch executes logic. { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, vector_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, sequence_.end()); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, vector_.end()); } sequence_.back() = 5; { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, std::prev(vector_.end())); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, std::prev(sequence_.end())); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, std::prev(sequence_.end())); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, std::prev(vector_.end())); } sequence_.pop_back(); { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, std::prev(vector_.end())); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, sequence_.end()); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, std::prev(vector_.end())); } { struct NoNotEquals { constexpr bool operator==(NoNotEquals) const { return true; } constexpr bool operator!=(NoNotEquals) const = delete; }; std::vector<NoNotEquals> first; std::list<NoNotEquals> second; // Check this still compiles. absl::c_mismatch(first, second); } } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MismatchWithPredicate) { // Testing necessary as absl::c_mismatch executes logic. { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, vector_.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, sequence_.begin()); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, sequence_.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, vector_.begin()); } sequence_.front() = 0; { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, vector_.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, sequence_.begin()); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, std::next(sequence_.begin())); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, std::next(vector_.begin())); } sequence_.clear(); { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(vector_, sequence_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, vector_.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, sequence_.end()); } { auto result = absl::c_mismatch(sequence_, vector_, BinPredicate); EXPECT_EQ(result.first, sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(result.second, vector_.begin()); } } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Equal) { EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(vector_, sequence_)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(sequence_, vector_)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(sequence_, array_)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(array_, vector_)); // Test that behavior appropriately differs from that of equal(). std::vector<int> vector_plus = {1, 2, 3}; vector_plus.push_back(4); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(vector_plus, sequence_)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(sequence_, vector_plus)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(array_, vector_plus)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, EqualWithPredicate) { EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(vector_, sequence_, Equals)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(sequence_, vector_, Equals)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(array_, sequence_, Equals)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_equal(vector_, array_, Equals)); // Test that behavior appropriately differs from that of equal(). std::vector<int> vector_plus = {1, 2, 3}; vector_plus.push_back(4); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(vector_plus, sequence_, Equals)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(sequence_, vector_plus, Equals)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_equal(vector_plus, array_, Equals)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, IsPermutation) { auto vector_permut_ = vector_; std::next_permutation(vector_permut_.begin(), vector_permut_.end()); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(vector_permut_, sequence_)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(sequence_, vector_permut_)); // Test that behavior appropriately differs from that of is_permutation(). std::vector<int> vector_plus = {1, 2, 3}; vector_plus.push_back(4); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_permutation(vector_plus, sequence_)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_permutation(sequence_, vector_plus)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, IsPermutationWithPredicate) { auto vector_permut_ = vector_; std::next_permutation(vector_permut_.begin(), vector_permut_.end()); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(vector_permut_, sequence_, Equals)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(sequence_, vector_permut_, Equals)); // Test that behavior appropriately differs from that of is_permutation(). std::vector<int> vector_plus = {1, 2, 3}; vector_plus.push_back(4); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_permutation(vector_plus, sequence_, Equals)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_permutation(sequence_, vector_plus, Equals)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Search) { absl::c_search(sequence_, vector_); absl::c_search(vector_, sequence_); absl::c_search(array_, sequence_); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, SearchWithPredicate) { absl::c_search(sequence_, vector_, BinPredicate); absl::c_search(vector_, sequence_, BinPredicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, SearchN) { absl::c_search_n(sequence_, 3, 1); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, SearchNWithPredicate) { absl::c_search_n(sequence_, 3, 1, BinPredicate); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, LowerBound) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_lower_bound(sequence_, 3); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(2, std::distance(sequence_.begin(), i)); EXPECT_EQ(3, *i); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, LowerBoundWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> v(vector_); std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::vector<int>::iterator i = absl::c_lower_bound(v, 3, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_TRUE(i == v.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(3, *i); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, UpperBound) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_upper_bound(sequence_, 1); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(1, std::distance(sequence_.begin(), i)); EXPECT_EQ(2, *i); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, UpperBoundWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> v(vector_); std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::vector<int>::iterator i = absl::c_upper_bound(v, 1, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(3, i - v.begin()); EXPECT_TRUE(i == v.end()); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, EqualRange) { std::pair<std::list<int>::iterator, std::list<int>::iterator> p = absl::c_equal_range(sequence_, 2); EXPECT_EQ(1, std::distance(sequence_.begin(), p.first)); EXPECT_EQ(2, std::distance(sequence_.begin(), p.second)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, EqualRangeArray) { auto p = absl::c_equal_range(array_, 2); EXPECT_EQ(1, std::distance(std::begin(array_), p.first)); EXPECT_EQ(2, std::distance(std::begin(array_), p.second)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, EqualRangeWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> v(vector_); std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::pair<std::vector<int>::iterator, std::vector<int>::iterator> p = absl::c_equal_range(v, 2, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(1, std::distance(v.begin(), p.first)); EXPECT_EQ(2, std::distance(v.begin(), p.second)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, BinarySearch) { EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_binary_search(vector_, 2)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_binary_search(std::vector<int>(vector_), 2)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, BinarySearchWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> v(vector_); std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_binary_search(v, 2, std::greater<int>())); EXPECT_TRUE( absl::c_binary_search(std::vector<int>(v), 2, std::greater<int>())); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MinElement) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_min_element(sequence_); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(*i, 1); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MinElementWithPredicate) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_min_element(sequence_, std::greater<int>()); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(*i, 3); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MaxElement) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_max_element(sequence_); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(*i, 3); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MaxElementWithPredicate) { std::list<int>::iterator i = absl::c_max_element(sequence_, std::greater<int>()); ASSERT_TRUE(i != sequence_.end()); EXPECT_EQ(*i, 1); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, LexicographicalCompare) { EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_lexicographical_compare(sequence_, sequence_)); std::vector<int> v; v.push_back(1); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(4); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_lexicographical_compare(sequence_, v)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_lexicographical_compare(std::list<int>(sequence_), v)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, LexicographicalCopmareWithPredicate) { EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_lexicographical_compare(sequence_, sequence_, std::greater<int>())); std::vector<int> v; v.push_back(1); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(4); EXPECT_TRUE( absl::c_lexicographical_compare(v, sequence_, std::greater<int>())); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_lexicographical_compare( std::vector<int>(v), std::list<int>(sequence_), std::greater<int>())); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Includes) { std::set<int> s(vector_.begin(), vector_.end()); s.insert(4); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_includes(s, vector_)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, IncludesWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> v = {3, 2, 1}; std::set<int, std::greater<int>> s(v.begin(), v.end()); s.insert(4); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_includes(s, v, std::greater<int>())); } class NumericMutatingTest : public testing::Test { protected: std::list<int> list_ = {1, 2, 3}; std::vector<int> output_; }; TEST_F(NumericMutatingTest, Iota) { absl::c_iota(list_, 5); std::list<int> expected{5, 6, 7}; EXPECT_EQ(list_, expected); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Accumulate) { EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_accumulate(sequence_, 4), 1 + 2 + 3 + 4); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AccumulateWithBinaryOp) { EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_accumulate(sequence_, 4, std::multiplies<int>()), 1 * 2 * 3 * 4); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AccumulateLvalueInit) { int lvalue = 4; EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_accumulate(sequence_, lvalue), 1 + 2 + 3 + 4); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AccumulateWithBinaryOpLvalueInit) { int lvalue = 4; EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_accumulate(sequence_, lvalue, std::multiplies<int>()), 1 * 2 * 3 * 4); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, InnerProduct) { EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_inner_product(sequence_, vector_, 1000), 1000 + 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, InnerProductWithBinaryOps) { EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_inner_product(sequence_, vector_, 10, std::multiplies<int>(), std::plus<int>()), 10 * (1 + 1) * (2 + 2) * (3 + 3)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, InnerProductLvalueInit) { int lvalue = 1000; EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_inner_product(sequence_, vector_, lvalue), 1000 + 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, InnerProductWithBinaryOpsLvalueInit) { int lvalue = 10; EXPECT_EQ(absl::c_inner_product(sequence_, vector_, lvalue, std::multiplies<int>(), std::plus<int>()), 10 * (1 + 1) * (2 + 2) * (3 + 3)); } TEST_F(NumericMutatingTest, AdjacentDifference) { auto last = absl::c_adjacent_difference(list_, std::back_inserter(output_)); *last = 1000; std::vector<int> expected{1, 2 - 1, 3 - 2, 1000}; EXPECT_EQ(output_, expected); } TEST_F(NumericMutatingTest, AdjacentDifferenceWithBinaryOp) { auto last = absl::c_adjacent_difference(list_, std::back_inserter(output_), std::multiplies<int>()); *last = 1000; std::vector<int> expected{1, 2 * 1, 3 * 2, 1000}; EXPECT_EQ(output_, expected); } TEST_F(NumericMutatingTest, PartialSum) { auto last = absl::c_partial_sum(list_, std::back_inserter(output_)); *last = 1000; std::vector<int> expected{1, 1 + 2, 1 + 2 + 3, 1000}; EXPECT_EQ(output_, expected); } TEST_F(NumericMutatingTest, PartialSumWithBinaryOp) { auto last = absl::c_partial_sum(list_, std::back_inserter(output_), std::multiplies<int>()); *last = 1000; std::vector<int> expected{1, 1 * 2, 1 * 2 * 3, 1000}; EXPECT_EQ(output_, expected); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, LinearSearch) { EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_linear_search(container_, 3)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_linear_search(container_, 4)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AllOf) { const std::vector<int>& v = vector_; EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_all_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 1; })); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_all_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 0; })); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, AnyOf) { const std::vector<int>& v = vector_; EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_any_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 2; })); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_any_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 5; })); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, NoneOf) { const std::vector<int>& v = vector_; EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_none_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 2; })); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_none_of(v, [](int x) { return x > 5; })); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MinMaxElementLess) { std::pair<std::vector<int>::const_iterator, std::vector<int>::const_iterator> p = absl::c_minmax_element(vector_, std::less<int>()); EXPECT_TRUE(p.first == vector_.begin()); EXPECT_TRUE(p.second == vector_.begin() + 2); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MinMaxElementGreater) { std::pair<std::vector<int>::const_iterator, std::vector<int>::const_iterator> p = absl::c_minmax_element(vector_, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_TRUE(p.first == vector_.begin() + 2); EXPECT_TRUE(p.second == vector_.begin()); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, MinMaxElementNoPredicate) { std::pair<std::vector<int>::const_iterator, std::vector<int>::const_iterator> p = absl::c_minmax_element(vector_); EXPECT_TRUE(p.first == vector_.begin()); EXPECT_TRUE(p.second == vector_.begin() + 2); } class SortingTest : public testing::Test { protected: std::list<int> sorted_ = {1, 2, 3, 4}; std::list<int> unsorted_ = {2, 4, 1, 3}; std::list<int> reversed_ = {4, 3, 2, 1}; }; TEST_F(SortingTest, IsSorted) { EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_sorted(sorted_)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_sorted(unsorted_)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_sorted(reversed_)); } TEST_F(SortingTest, IsSortedWithPredicate) { EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_sorted(sorted_, std::greater<int>())); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_sorted(unsorted_, std::greater<int>())); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_sorted(reversed_, std::greater<int>())); } TEST_F(SortingTest, IsSortedUntil) { EXPECT_EQ(1, *absl::c_is_sorted_until(unsorted_)); EXPECT_EQ(4, *absl::c_is_sorted_until(unsorted_, std::greater<int>())); } TEST_F(SortingTest, NthElement) { std::vector<int> unsorted = {2, 4, 1, 3}; absl::c_nth_element(unsorted, unsorted.begin() + 2); EXPECT_THAT(unsorted, ElementsAre(Lt(3), Lt(3), 3, Gt(3))); absl::c_nth_element(unsorted, unsorted.begin() + 2, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(unsorted, ElementsAre(Gt(2), Gt(2), 2, Lt(2))); } TEST(MutatingTest, IsPartitioned) { EXPECT_TRUE( absl::c_is_partitioned(std::vector<int>{1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6}, IsOdd)); EXPECT_FALSE( absl::c_is_partitioned(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, IsOdd)); EXPECT_FALSE( absl::c_is_partitioned(std::vector<int>{2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5}, IsOdd)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Partition) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; absl::c_partition(actual, IsOdd); EXPECT_THAT(actual, Truly([](const std::vector<int>& c) { return absl::c_is_partitioned(c, IsOdd); })); } TEST(MutatingTest, StablePartition) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; absl::c_stable_partition(actual, IsOdd); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 3, 5, 2, 4)); } TEST(MutatingTest, PartitionCopy) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; std::vector<int> odds, evens; auto ends = absl::c_partition_copy(initial, back_inserter(odds), back_inserter(evens), IsOdd); *ends.first = 7; *ends.second = 6; EXPECT_THAT(odds, ElementsAre(1, 3, 5, 7)); EXPECT_THAT(evens, ElementsAre(2, 4, 6)); } TEST(MutatingTest, PartitionPoint) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 3, 5, 2, 4}; auto middle = absl::c_partition_point(initial, IsOdd); EXPECT_EQ(2, *middle); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyMiddle) { const std::vector<int> initial = {4, -1, -2, -3, 5}; const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3}; const std::vector<int> expected = {4, 1, 2, 3, 5}; std::list<int> test_list(initial.begin(), initial.end()); absl::c_copy(input, ++test_list.begin()); EXPECT_EQ(std::list<int>(expected.begin(), expected.end()), test_list); std::vector<int> test_vector = initial; absl::c_copy(input, test_vector.begin() + 1); EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_vector); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyFrontInserter) { const std::list<int> initial = {4, 5}; const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3}; const std::list<int> expected = {3, 2, 1, 4, 5}; std::list<int> test_list = initial; absl::c_copy(input, std::front_inserter(test_list)); EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_list); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyBackInserter) { const std::vector<int> initial = {4, 5}; const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3}; const std::vector<int> expected = {4, 5, 1, 2, 3}; std::list<int> test_list(initial.begin(), initial.end()); absl::c_copy(input, std::back_inserter(test_list)); EXPECT_EQ(std::list<int>(expected.begin(), expected.end()), test_list); std::vector<int> test_vector = initial; absl::c_copy(input, std::back_inserter(test_vector)); EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_vector); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyN) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; const std::vector<int> expected = {1, 2}; std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_copy_n(initial, 2, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyIf) { const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3}; std::vector<int> output; absl::c_copy_if(input, std::back_inserter(output), [](int i) { return i != 2; }); EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(1, 3)); } TEST(MutatingTest, CopyBackward) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; std::vector<int> expected = {1, 2, 1, 2, 3}; absl::c_copy_backward(absl::MakeSpan(actual.data(), 3), actual.end()); EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual); } TEST(MutatingTest, Move) { std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> src; src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(1)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(2)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(3)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(4)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(5)); std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> dest = {}; absl::c_move(src, std::back_inserter(dest)); EXPECT_THAT(src, Each(IsNull())); EXPECT_THAT(dest, ElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2), Pointee(3), Pointee(4), Pointee(5))); } TEST(MutatingTest, MoveBackward) { std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> actual; actual.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(1)); actual.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(2)); actual.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(3)); actual.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(4)); actual.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(5)); auto subrange = absl::MakeSpan(actual.data(), 3); absl::c_move_backward(subrange, actual.end()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(IsNull(), IsNull(), Pointee(1), Pointee(2), Pointee(3))); } TEST(MutatingTest, MoveWithRvalue) { auto MakeRValueSrc = [] { std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> src; src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(1)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(2)); src.emplace_back(absl::make_unique<int>(3)); return src; }; std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> dest = MakeRValueSrc(); absl::c_move(MakeRValueSrc(), std::back_inserter(dest)); EXPECT_THAT(dest, ElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2), Pointee(3), Pointee(1), Pointee(2), Pointee(3))); } TEST(MutatingTest, SwapRanges) { std::vector<int> odds = {2, 4, 6}; std::vector<int> evens = {1, 3, 5}; absl::c_swap_ranges(odds, evens); EXPECT_THAT(odds, ElementsAre(1, 3, 5)); EXPECT_THAT(evens, ElementsAre(2, 4, 6)); odds.pop_back(); absl::c_swap_ranges(odds, evens); EXPECT_THAT(odds, ElementsAre(2, 4)); EXPECT_THAT(evens, ElementsAre(1, 3, 6)); absl::c_swap_ranges(evens, odds); EXPECT_THAT(odds, ElementsAre(1, 3)); EXPECT_THAT(evens, ElementsAre(2, 4, 6)); } TEST_F(NonMutatingTest, Transform) { std::vector<int> x{0, 2, 4}, y, z; auto end = absl::c_transform(x, back_inserter(y), std::negate<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({0, -2, -4}), y); *end = 7; EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({0, -2, -4, 7}), y); y = {1, 3, 0}; end = absl::c_transform(x, y, back_inserter(z), std::plus<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5, 4}), z); *end = 7; EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5, 4, 7}), z); z.clear(); y.pop_back(); end = absl::c_transform(x, y, std::back_inserter(z), std::plus<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5}), z); *end = 7; EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5, 7}), z); z.clear(); std::swap(x, y); end = absl::c_transform(x, y, std::back_inserter(z), std::plus<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5}), z); *end = 7; EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>({1, 5, 7}), z); } TEST(MutatingTest, Replace) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5}; const std::vector<int> expected = {4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5}; std::vector<int> test_vector = initial; absl::c_replace(test_vector, 1, 4); EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_vector); std::list<int> test_list(initial.begin(), initial.end()); absl::c_replace(test_list, 1, 4); EXPECT_EQ(std::list<int>(expected.begin(), expected.end()), test_list); } TEST(MutatingTest, ReplaceIf) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; const std::vector<int> expected = {0, 2, 0, 4, 0}; absl::c_replace_if(actual, IsOdd, 0); EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual); } TEST(MutatingTest, ReplaceCopy) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5}; const std::vector<int> expected = {4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5}; std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_replace_copy(initial, back_inserter(actual), 1, 4); EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual); } TEST(MutatingTest, Sort) { std::vector<int> test_vector = {2, 3, 1, 4}; absl::c_sort(test_vector); EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4)); } TEST(MutatingTest, SortWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> test_vector = {2, 3, 1, 4}; absl::c_sort(test_vector, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4, 3, 2, 1)); } // For absl::c_stable_sort tests. Needs an operator< that does not cover all // fields so that the test can check the sort preserves order of equal elements. struct Element { int key; int value; friend bool operator<(const Element& e1, const Element& e2) { return e1.key < e2.key; } // Make gmock print useful diagnostics. friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const Element& e) { return o << "{" << e.key << ", " << e.value << "}"; } }; MATCHER_P2(IsElement, key, value, "") { return arg.key == key && arg.value == value; } TEST(MutatingTest, StableSort) { std::vector<Element> test_vector = {{1, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {2, 2}}; absl::c_stable_sort(test_vector); EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(IsElement(1, 1), IsElement(1, 0), IsElement(2, 1), IsElement(2, 0), IsElement(2, 2))); } TEST(MutatingTest, StableSortWithPredicate) { std::vector<Element> test_vector = {{1, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {2, 2}}; absl::c_stable_sort(test_vector, [](const Element& e1, const Element& e2) { return e2 < e1; }); EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(IsElement(2, 1), IsElement(2, 0), IsElement(2, 2), IsElement(1, 1), IsElement(1, 0))); } TEST(MutatingTest, ReplaceCopyIf) { const std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; const std::vector<int> expected = {0, 2, 0, 4, 0}; std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_replace_copy_if(initial, back_inserter(actual), IsOdd, 0); EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual); } TEST(MutatingTest, Fill) { std::vector<int> actual(5); absl::c_fill(actual, 1); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 1, 1, 1, 1)); } TEST(MutatingTest, FillN) { std::vector<int> actual(5, 0); absl::c_fill_n(actual, 2, 1); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 1, 0, 0, 0)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Generate) { std::vector<int> actual(5); int x = 0; absl::c_generate(actual, [&x]() { return ++x; }); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, GenerateN) { std::vector<int> actual(5, 0); int x = 0; absl::c_generate_n(actual, 3, [&x]() { return ++x; }); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 0, 0)); } TEST(MutatingTest, RemoveCopy) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_remove_copy(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3}, back_inserter(actual), 2); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 3)); } TEST(MutatingTest, RemoveCopyIf) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_remove_copy_if(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3}, back_inserter(actual), IsOdd); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(2)); } TEST(MutatingTest, UniqueCopy) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_unique_copy(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2}, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 2)); } TEST(MutatingTest, UniqueCopyWithPredicate) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_unique_copy(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3, 1}, back_inserter(actual), [](int x, int y) { return (x < 0) == (y < 0); }); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, -1, 1)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Reverse) { std::vector<int> test_vector = {1, 2, 3, 4}; absl::c_reverse(test_vector); EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4, 3, 2, 1)); std::list<int> test_list = {1, 2, 3, 4}; absl::c_reverse(test_list); EXPECT_THAT(test_list, ElementsAre(4, 3, 2, 1)); } TEST(MutatingTest, ReverseCopy) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_reverse_copy(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4}, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(4, 3, 2, 1)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Rotate) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4}; auto it = absl::c_rotate(actual, actual.begin() + 2); EXPECT_THAT(actual, testing::ElementsAreArray({3, 4, 1, 2})); EXPECT_EQ(*it, 1); } TEST(MutatingTest, RotateCopy) { std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 4}; std::vector<int> actual; auto end = absl::c_rotate_copy(initial, initial.begin() + 2, back_inserter(actual)); *end = 5; EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(3, 4, 1, 2, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Shuffle) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; absl::c_shuffle(actual, std::random_device()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, PartialSort) { std::vector<int> sequence{5, 3, 42, 0}; absl::c_partial_sort(sequence, sequence.begin() + 2); EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(sequence.data(), 2), ElementsAre(0, 3)); absl::c_partial_sort(sequence, sequence.begin() + 2, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(sequence.data(), 2), ElementsAre(42, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, PartialSortCopy) { const std::vector<int> initial = {5, 3, 42, 0}; std::vector<int> actual(2); absl::c_partial_sort_copy(initial, actual); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(0, 3)); absl::c_partial_sort_copy(initial, actual, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(42, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, Merge) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_merge(std::vector<int>{1, 3, 5}, std::vector<int>{2, 4}, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, MergeWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_merge(std::vector<int>{5, 3, 1}, std::vector<int>{4, 2}, back_inserter(actual), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(5, 4, 3, 2, 1)); } TEST(MutatingTest, InplaceMerge) { std::vector<int> actual = {1, 3, 5, 2, 4}; absl::c_inplace_merge(actual, actual.begin() + 3); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); } TEST(MutatingTest, InplaceMergeWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual = {5, 3, 1, 4, 2}; absl::c_inplace_merge(actual, actual.begin() + 3, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(5, 4, 3, 2, 1)); } class SetOperationsTest : public testing::Test { protected: std::vector<int> a_ = {1, 2, 3}; std::vector<int> b_ = {1, 3, 5}; std::vector<int> a_reversed_ = {3, 2, 1}; std::vector<int> b_reversed_ = {5, 3, 1}; }; TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetUnion) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_union(a_, b_, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 5)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetUnionWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_union(a_reversed_, b_reversed_, back_inserter(actual), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(5, 3, 2, 1)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetIntersection) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_intersection(a_, b_, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 3)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetIntersectionWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_intersection(a_reversed_, b_reversed_, back_inserter(actual), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(3, 1)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetDifference) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_difference(a_, b_, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(2)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetDifferenceWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_difference(a_reversed_, b_reversed_, back_inserter(actual), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(2)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetSymmetricDifference) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_symmetric_difference(a_, b_, back_inserter(actual)); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(2, 5)); } TEST_F(SetOperationsTest, SetSymmetricDifferenceWithComparator) { std::vector<int> actual; absl::c_set_symmetric_difference(a_reversed_, b_reversed_, back_inserter(actual), std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(5, 2)); } TEST(HeapOperationsTest, WithoutComparator) { std::vector<int> heap = {1, 2, 3}; EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_heap(heap)); absl::c_make_heap(heap); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_heap(heap)); heap.push_back(4); EXPECT_EQ(3, absl::c_is_heap_until(heap) - heap.begin()); absl::c_push_heap(heap); EXPECT_EQ(4, heap[0]); absl::c_pop_heap(heap); EXPECT_EQ(4, heap[3]); absl::c_make_heap(heap); absl::c_sort_heap(heap); EXPECT_THAT(heap, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_heap(heap)); } TEST(HeapOperationsTest, WithComparator) { using greater = std::greater<int>; std::vector<int> heap = {3, 2, 1}; EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_heap(heap, greater())); absl::c_make_heap(heap, greater()); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_heap(heap, greater())); heap.push_back(0); EXPECT_EQ(3, absl::c_is_heap_until(heap, greater()) - heap.begin()); absl::c_push_heap(heap, greater()); EXPECT_EQ(0, heap[0]); absl::c_pop_heap(heap, greater()); EXPECT_EQ(0, heap[3]); absl::c_make_heap(heap, greater()); absl::c_sort_heap(heap, greater()); EXPECT_THAT(heap, ElementsAre(3, 2, 1, 0)); EXPECT_FALSE(absl::c_is_heap(heap, greater())); } TEST(MutatingTest, PermutationOperations) { std::vector<int> initial = {1, 2, 3, 4}; std::vector<int> permuted = initial; absl::c_next_permutation(permuted); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(initial, permuted)); EXPECT_TRUE(absl::c_is_permutation(initial, permuted, std::equal_to<int>())); std::vector<int> permuted2 = initial; absl::c_prev_permutation(permuted2, std::greater<int>()); EXPECT_EQ(permuted, permuted2); absl::c_prev_permutation(permuted); EXPECT_EQ(initial, permuted); } } // namespace