#include "store-api.hh" #include "globals.hh" #include "util.hh" namespace nix { bool isInStore(const Path & path) { return isInDir(path, settings.nixStore); } bool isStorePath(const Path & path) { return isInStore(path) && path.find('/', settings.nixStore.size() + 1) == Path::npos; } void assertStorePath(const Path & path) { if (!isStorePath(path)) throw Error(format("path ‘%1%’ is not in the Nix store") % path); } Path toStorePath(const Path & path) { if (!isInStore(path)) throw Error(format("path ‘%1%’ is not in the Nix store") % path); Path::size_type slash = path.find('/', settings.nixStore.size() + 1); if (slash == Path::npos) return path; else return Path(path, 0, slash); } Path followLinksToStore(const Path & _path) { Path path = absPath(_path); while (!isInStore(path)) { if (!isLink(path)) break; string target = readLink(path); path = absPath(target, dirOf(path)); } if (!isInStore(path)) throw Error(format("path ‘%1%’ is not in the Nix store") % path); return path; } Path followLinksToStorePath(const Path & path) { return toStorePath(followLinksToStore(path)); } string storePathToName(const Path & path) { assertStorePath(path); return string(path, settings.nixStore.size() + storePathHashLen + 2); } string storePathToHash(const Path & path) { assertStorePath(path); return string(path, settings.nixStore.size() + 1, storePathHashLen); } void checkStoreName(const string & name) { string validChars = "+-._?="; /* Disallow names starting with a dot for possible security reasons (e.g., "." and ".."). */ if (string(name, 0, 1) == ".") throw Error(format("illegal name: ‘%1%’") % name); for (auto & i : name) if (!((i >= 'A' && i <= 'Z') || (i >= 'a' && i <= 'z') || (i >= '0' && i <= '9') || validChars.find(i) != string::npos)) { throw Error(format("invalid character ‘%1%’ in name ‘%2%’") % i % name); } } /* Store paths have the following form: <store>/<h>-<name> where <store> = the location of the Nix store, usually /nix/store <name> = a human readable name for the path, typically obtained from the name attribute of the derivation, or the name of the source file from which the store path is created. For derivation outputs other than the default "out" output, the string "-<id>" is suffixed to <name>. <h> = base-32 representation of the first 160 bits of a SHA-256 hash of <s>; the hash part of the store name <s> = the string "<type>:sha256:<h2>:<store>:<name>"; note that it includes the location of the store as well as the name to make sure that changes to either of those are reflected in the hash (e.g. you won't get /nix/store/<h>-name1 and /nix/store/<h>-name2 with equal hash parts). <type> = one of: "text:<r1>:<r2>:...<rN>" for plain text files written to the store using addTextToStore(); <r1> ... <rN> are the references of the path. "source" for paths copied to the store using addToStore() when recursive = true and hashAlgo = "sha256" "output:<id>" for either the outputs created by derivations, OR paths copied to the store using addToStore() with recursive != true or hashAlgo != "sha256" (in that case "source" is used; it's silly, but it's done that way for compatibility). <id> is the name of the output (usually, "out"). <h2> = base-16 representation of a SHA-256 hash of: if <type> = "text:...": the string written to the resulting store path if <type> = "source": the serialisation of the path from which this store path is copied, as returned by hashPath() if <type> = "output:out": for non-fixed derivation outputs: the derivation (see hashDerivationModulo() in primops.cc) for paths copied by addToStore() or produced by fixed-output derivations: the string "fixed:out:<rec><algo>:<hash>:", where <rec> = "r:" for recursive (path) hashes, or "" or flat (file) hashes <algo> = "md5", "sha1" or "sha256" <hash> = base-16 representation of the path or flat hash of the contents of the path (or expected contents of the path for fixed-output derivations) It would have been nicer to handle fixed-output derivations under "source", e.g. have something like "source:<rec><algo>", but we're stuck with this for now... The main reason for this way of computing names is to prevent name collisions (for security). For instance, it shouldn't be feasible to come up with a derivation whose output path collides with the path for a copied source. The former would have a <s> starting with "output:out:", while the latter would have a <2> starting with "source:". */ Path makeStorePath(const string & type, const Hash & hash, const string & name) { /* e.g., "source:sha256:1abc...:/nix/store:foo.tar.gz" */ string s = type + ":sha256:" + printHash(hash) + ":" + settings.nixStore + ":" + name; checkStoreName(name); return settings.nixStore + "/" + printHash32(compressHash(hashString(htSHA256, s), 20)) + "-" + name; } Path makeOutputPath(const string & id, const Hash & hash, const string & name) { return makeStorePath("output:" + id, hash, name + (id == "out" ? "" : "-" + id)); } Path makeFixedOutputPath(bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, Hash hash, string name) { return hashAlgo == htSHA256 && recursive ? makeStorePath("source", hash, name) : makeStorePath("output:out", hashString(htSHA256, "fixed:out:" + (recursive ? (string) "r:" : "") + printHashType(hashAlgo) + ":" + printHash(hash) + ":"), name); } std::pair<Path, Hash> computeStorePathForPath(const Path & srcPath, bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, PathFilter & filter) { HashType ht(hashAlgo); Hash h = recursive ? hashPath(ht, srcPath, filter).first : hashFile(ht, srcPath); string name = baseNameOf(srcPath); Path dstPath = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, hashAlgo, h, name); return std::pair<Path, Hash>(dstPath, h); } Path computeStorePathForText(const string & name, const string & s, const PathSet & references) { Hash hash = hashString(htSHA256, s); /* Stuff the references (if any) into the type. This is a bit hacky, but we can't put them in `s' since that would be ambiguous. */ string type = "text"; for (auto & i : references) { type += ":"; type += i; } return makeStorePath(type, hash, name); } void Store::queryReferences(const Path & path, PathSet & references) { ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(path); references.insert(info.references.begin(), info.references.end()); } /* Return a string accepted by decodeValidPathInfo() that registers the specified paths as valid. Note: it's the responsibility of the caller to provide a closure. */ string Store::makeValidityRegistration(const PathSet & paths, bool showDerivers, bool showHash) { string s = ""; for (auto & i : paths) { s += i + "\n"; ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(i); if (showHash) { s += printHash(info.hash) + "\n"; s += (format("%1%\n") % info.narSize).str(); } Path deriver = showDerivers ? info.deriver : ""; s += deriver + "\n"; s += (format("%1%\n") % info.references.size()).str(); for (auto & j : info.references) s += j + "\n"; } return s; } ValidPathInfo decodeValidPathInfo(std::istream & str, bool hashGiven) { ValidPathInfo info; getline(str, info.path); if (str.eof()) { info.path = ""; return info; } if (hashGiven) { string s; getline(str, s); info.hash = parseHash(htSHA256, s); getline(str, s); if (!string2Int(s, info.narSize)) throw Error("number expected"); } getline(str, info.deriver); string s; int n; getline(str, s); if (!string2Int(s, n)) throw Error("number expected"); while (n--) { getline(str, s); info.references.insert(s); } if (!str || str.eof()) throw Error("missing input"); return info; } string showPaths(const PathSet & paths) { string s; for (auto & i : paths) { if (s.size() != 0) s += ", "; s += "‘" + i + "’"; } return s; } void Store::exportPaths(const Paths & paths, bool sign, Sink & sink) { for (auto & i : paths) { sink << 1; exportPath(i, sign, sink); } sink << 0; } } #include "local-store.hh" #include "serialise.hh" #include "remote-store.hh" namespace nix { ref<Store> openStore(bool reserveSpace) { enum { mDaemon, mLocal, mAuto } mode; mode = getEnv("NIX_REMOTE") == "daemon" ? mDaemon : mAuto; if (mode == mAuto) { if (LocalStore::haveWriteAccess()) mode = mLocal; else if (pathExists(settings.nixDaemonSocketFile)) mode = mDaemon; else mode = mLocal; } return mode == mDaemon ? (ref<Store>) make_ref<RemoteStore>() : (ref<Store>) make_ref<LocalStore>(reserveSpace); } }