#include <map>
#include <iostream>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "eval.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "values.hh"
#include "db.hh"


/* A Unix environment is a mapping from strings to strings. */
typedef map<string, string> Environment;


/* Return true iff the given path exists. */
bool pathExists(string path)
{
    int res;
    struct stat st;
    res = stat(path.c_str(), &st);
    if (!res) return true;
    if (errno != ENOENT)
        throw SysError("getting status of " + path);
    return false;
}


/* Compute a derived value by running a program. */
static Hash computeDerived(Hash sourceHash, string targetName,
    string platform, Hash prog, Environment env)
{
    string targetPath = nixValues + "/" + 
        (string) sourceHash + "-nf";

    /* Check whether the target already exists. */
    if (pathExists(targetPath)) 
        throw Error("derived value in " + targetPath + " already exists");

    /* Find the program corresponding to the hash `prog'. */
    string progPath = queryValuePath(prog);

    /* Finalize the environment. */
    env["out"] = targetPath;

    /* Create a log file. */
    string logFileName = 
        nixLogDir + "/" + baseNameOf(targetPath) + ".log";
    /* !!! auto-pclose on exit */
    FILE * logFile = popen(("tee " + logFileName + " >&2").c_str(), "w"); /* !!! escaping */
    if (!logFile)
        throw SysError("unable to create log file " + logFileName);

    try {

        /* Fork a child to build the package. */
        pid_t pid;
        switch (pid = fork()) {
            
        case -1:
            throw SysError("unable to fork");

        case 0: 

            try { /* child */

#if 0
                /* Try to use a prebuilt. */
                string prebuiltHashS, prebuiltFile;
                if (queryDB(nixDB, dbPrebuilts, hash, prebuiltHashS)) {

                    try {
                        prebuiltFile = getFile(parseHash(prebuiltHashS));
                    } catch (Error e) {
                        cerr << "cannot obtain prebuilt (ignoring): " << e.what() << endl;
                        goto build;
                    }
                
                    cerr << "substituting prebuilt " << prebuiltFile << endl;

                    int res = system(("tar xfj " + prebuiltFile + " 1>&2").c_str()); // !!! escaping
                    if (WEXITSTATUS(res) != 0)
                        /* This is a fatal error, because path may now
                           have clobbered. */
                        throw Error("cannot unpack " + prebuiltFile);

                    _exit(0);
                }
#endif

            build:

                /* Fill in the environment.  We don't bother freeing
                   the strings, since we'll exec or die soon
                   anyway. */
                const char * env2[env.size() + 1];
                int i = 0;
                for (Environment::iterator it = env.begin();
                     it != env.end(); it++, i++)
                    env2[i] = (new string(it->first + "=" + it->second))->c_str();
                env2[i] = 0;

                /* Dup the log handle into stderr. */
                if (dup2(fileno(logFile), STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
                    throw Error("cannot pipe standard error into log file: " + string(strerror(errno)));
            
                /* Dup stderr to stdin. */
                if (dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
                    throw Error("cannot dup stderr into stdout");

                /* Make the program executable.  !!! hack. */
                if (chmod(progPath.c_str(), 0755))
                    throw Error("cannot make program executable");

                /* Execute the program.  This should not return. */
                execle(progPath.c_str(), baseNameOf(progPath).c_str(), 0, env2);

                throw Error("unable to execute builder: " +
                    string(strerror(errno)));
            
            } catch (exception & e) {
                cerr << "build error: " << e.what() << endl;
                _exit(1);
            }

        }

        /* parent */

        /* Close the logging pipe.  Note that this should not cause
           the logger to exit until builder exits (because the latter
           has an open file handle to the former). */
        pclose(logFile);
    
        /* Wait for the child to finish. */
        int status;
        if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
            throw Error("unable to wait for child");
    
        if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
            throw Error("unable to build package");

        /* Check whether the result was created. */
        if (!pathExists(targetPath))
            throw Error("program " + progPath + 
                " failed to create a result in " + targetPath);

        /* Remove write permission from the value. */
        int res = system(("chmod -R -w " + targetPath).c_str()); // !!! escaping
        if (WEXITSTATUS(res) != 0)
            throw Error("cannot remove write permission from " + targetPath);

    } catch (exception &) {
//         system(("rm -rf " + targetPath).c_str());
        throw;
    }

    /* Hash the result. */
    Hash targetHash = hashFile(targetPath);

    /* Register targetHash -> targetPath.  !!! this should be in
       values.cc. */
    setDB(nixDB, dbNFs, sourceHash, targetName);

    /* Register that targetHash was produced by evaluating
       sourceHash; i.e., that targetHash is a normal form of
       sourceHash. !!! this shouldn't be here */
    setDB(nixDB, dbNFs, sourceHash, targetHash);

    return targetHash;
}


/* Throw an exception if the given platform string is not supported by
   the platform we are executing on. */
static void checkPlatform(string platform)
{
    if (platform != thisSystem)
        throw Error("a `" + platform +
            "' is required, but I am a `" + thisSystem + "'");
}


/* Throw an exception with an error message containing the given
   aterm. */
static Error badTerm(const string & msg, Expr e)
{
    char * s = ATwriteToString(e);
    return Error(msg + ", in `" + s + "'");
}


/* Hash an expression.  Hopefully the representation used by
   ATwriteToString() won't change, otherwise all hashes will
   change. */
static Hash hashExpr(Expr e)
{
    char * s = ATwriteToString(e);
    debug(s);
    return hashString(s);
}


/* Evaluate an expression; the result must be a string. */
static string evalString(Expr e)
{
    e = evalValue(e).e;
    char * s;
    if (ATmatch(e, "Str(<str>)", &s)) return s;
    else throw badTerm("string value expected", e);
}


/* Evaluate an expression; the result must be a external
   non-expression reference. */
static Hash evalExternal(Expr e)
{
    EvalResult r = evalValue(e);
    char * s;
    if (ATmatch(r.e, "External(<str>)", &s)) return r.h;
    else throw badTerm("external non-expression value expected", r.e);
}


/* Evaluate an expression. */
EvalResult evalValue(Expr e)
{
    EvalResult r;
    char * s;
    Expr eBuildPlatform, eProg;
    ATermList args;

    /* Normal forms. */
    if (ATmatch(e, "Str(<str>)", &s) ||
        ATmatch(e, "Bool(True)") || 
        ATmatch(e, "Bool(False)"))
    {
        r.e = e;
    }

    /* External expressions. */

    /* External non-expressions. */
    else if (ATmatch(e, "External(<str>)", &s)) {
        r.e = e;
        r.h = parseHash(s);
    }

    /* Execution primitive. */

    else if (ATmatch(e, "Exec(<term>, <term>, [<list>])",
                 &eBuildPlatform, &eProg, &args))
    {
        string buildPlatform = evalString(eBuildPlatform);

        checkPlatform(buildPlatform);

        Hash prog = evalExternal(eProg);

        Environment env;
        while (!ATisEmpty(args)) {
            debug("arg");
            Expr arg = ATgetFirst(args);
            throw badTerm("foo", arg);
            args = ATgetNext(args);
        }

        Hash sourceHash = hashExpr(
            ATmake("Exec(Str(<str>), External(<str>), [])",
                buildPlatform.c_str(), ((string) prog).c_str()));

        /* Do we know a normal form for sourceHash? */
        Hash targetHash;
        string targetHashS;
        if (queryDB(nixDB, dbNFs, sourceHash, targetHashS)) {
            /* Yes. */
            targetHash = parseHash(targetHashS);
            debug("already built: " + (string) sourceHash 
                + " -> " + (string) targetHash);
        } else {
            /* No, so we compute one. */
            targetHash = computeDerived(sourceHash, 
                (string) sourceHash + "-nf", buildPlatform, prog, env);
        }

        r.e = ATmake("External(<str>)", ((string) targetHash).c_str());
        r.h = targetHash;
    }

    /* Barf. */
    else throw badTerm("invalid expression", e);

    return r;
}