From 0db9e6cd1af299f7d65e0b99019f0ccdbb1aaf3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eelco Dolstra Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2016 21:07:48 +0100 Subject: New command line parsing infrastructure --- src/libutil/args.cc | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 179 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/libutil/args.cc (limited to 'src/libutil/args.cc') diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e4b82a279ce --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libutil/args.cc @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +#include "args.hh" +#include "hash.hh" + +namespace nix { + +void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline) +{ + Strings pendingArgs; + bool dashDash = false; + + Strings cmdline(_cmdline); + + for (auto pos = cmdline.begin(); pos != cmdline.end(); ) { + + auto arg = *pos; + + /* Expand compound dash options (i.e., `-qlf' -> `-q -l -f', + `-j3` -> `-j 3`). */ + if (!dashDash && arg.length() > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' && isalpha(arg[1])) { + *pos = (string) "-" + arg[1]; + auto next = pos; ++next; + for (unsigned int j = 2; j < arg.length(); j++) + if (isalpha(arg[j])) + cmdline.insert(next, (string) "-" + arg[j]); + else { + cmdline.insert(next, string(arg, j)); + break; + } + arg = *pos; + } + + if (!dashDash && arg == "--") { + dashDash = true; + ++pos; + } + else if (!dashDash && std::string(arg, 0, 1) == "-") { + if (!processFlag(pos, cmdline.end())) + throw UsageError(format("unrecognised flag ‘%1%’") % arg); + } + else { + pendingArgs.push_back(*pos++); + if (processArgs(pendingArgs, false)) + pendingArgs.clear(); + } + } + + processArgs(pendingArgs, true); +} + +void Args::printHelp(const string & programName, std::ostream & out) +{ + std::cout << "Usage: " << programName << " ..."; + for (auto & exp : expectedArgs) { + std::cout << renderLabels({exp.label}); + // FIXME: handle arity > 1 + if (exp.arity == 0) std::cout << "..."; + } + std::cout << "\n"; + + auto s = description(); + if (s != "") + std::cout << "\nSummary: " << s << ".\n"; + + if (longFlags.size()) { + std::cout << "\n"; + std::cout << "Flags:\n"; + printFlags(out); + } +} + +void Args::printFlags(std::ostream & out) +{ + Table2 table; + for (auto & flags : longFlags) + table.push_back(std::make_pair( + "--" + flags.first + renderLabels(flags.second.labels), + flags.second.description)); + printTable(out, table); +} + +bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end) +{ + assert(pos != end); + + auto process = [&](const std::string & name, const Flag & flag) -> bool { + ++pos; + Strings args; + for (size_t n = 0 ; n < flag.arity; ++n) { + if (pos == end) + throw UsageError(format("flag ‘%1%’ requires %2% argument(s)") + % name % flag.arity); + args.push_back(*pos++); + } + flag.handler(args); + return true; + }; + + if (string(*pos, 0, 2) == "--") { + auto i = longFlags.find(string(*pos, 2)); + if (i == longFlags.end()) return false; + return process("--" + i->first, i->second); + } + + if (string(*pos, 0, 1) == "-" && pos->size() == 2) { + auto c = (*pos)[1]; + auto i = shortFlags.find(c); + if (i == shortFlags.end()) return false; + return process(std::string("-") + c, i->second); + } + + return false; +} + +bool Args::processArgs(const Strings & args, bool finish) +{ + if (expectedArgs.empty()) { + if (!args.empty()) + throw UsageError(format("unexpected argument ‘%1%’") % args.front()); + return true; + } + + auto & exp = expectedArgs.front(); + + bool res = false; + + if ((exp.arity == 0 && finish) || + (exp.arity > 0 && args.size() == exp.arity)) + { + exp.handler(args); + expectedArgs.pop_front(); + res = true; + } + + if (finish && !expectedArgs.empty()) + throw UsageError("more arguments are required"); + + return res; +} + +void Args::mkHashTypeFlag(const std::string & name, HashType * ht) +{ + mkFlag1(0, name, "TYPE", "hash algorithm (‘md5’, ‘sha1’, ‘sha256’, or ‘sha512’)", [=](std::string s) { + *ht = parseHashType(s); + if (*ht == htUnknown) + throw UsageError(format("unknown hash type ‘%1%’") % s); + }); +} + +Strings argvToStrings(int argc, char * * argv) +{ + Strings args; + argc--; argv++; + while (argc--) args.push_back(*argv++); + return args; +} + +std::string renderLabels(const Strings & labels) +{ + std::string res; + for (auto label : labels) { + for (auto & c : label) c = std::toupper(c); + res += " <" + label + ">"; + } + return res; +} + +void printTable(std::ostream & out, const Table2 & table) +{ + size_t max = 0; + for (auto & row : table) + max = std::max(max, row.first.size()); + for (auto & row : table) { + out << " " << row.first + << std::string(max - row.first.size() + 2, ' ') + << row.second << "\n"; + } +} + +} -- cgit 1.4.1