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-rw-r--r--third_party/git/unpack-trees.c2390
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2390 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/unpack-trees.c b/third_party/git/unpack-trees.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 62276d4fef..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/unpack-trees.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2390 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "argv-array.h"
-#include "repository.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "cache-tree.h"
-#include "unpack-trees.h"
-#include "progress.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "attr.h"
-#include "split-index.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "submodule.h"
-#include "submodule-config.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "fetch-object.h"
-
-/*
- * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
- * read-tree.  Non-scripted Porcelain is not required to use these messages
- * and in fact are encouraged to reword them to better suit their particular
- * situation better.  See how "git checkout" and "git merge" replaces
- * them using setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(), for example.
- */
-static const char *unpack_plumbing_errors[NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES] = {
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE */
-	"Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
-
-	/* ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE */
-	"Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
-
-	/* ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR */
-	"Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
-
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN */
-	"Untracked working tree file '%s' would be overwritten by merge.",
-
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED */
-	"Untracked working tree file '%s' would be removed by merge.",
-
-	/* ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP */
-	"Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
-
-	/* ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE */
-	"Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot update sparse checkout.",
-
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN */
-	"Working tree file '%s' would be overwritten by sparse checkout update.",
-
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED */
-	"Working tree file '%s' would be removed by sparse checkout update.",
-
-	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE */
-	"Submodule '%s' cannot checkout new HEAD.",
-};
-
-#define ERRORMSG(o,type) \
-	( ((o) && (o)->msgs[(type)]) \
-	  ? ((o)->msgs[(type)])      \
-	  : (unpack_plumbing_errors[(type)]) )
-
-static const char *super_prefixed(const char *path)
-{
-	/*
-	 * It is necessary and sufficient to have two static buffers
-	 * here, as the return value of this function is fed to
-	 * error() using the unpack_*_errors[] templates we see above.
-	 */
-	static struct strbuf buf[2] = {STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT};
-	static int super_prefix_len = -1;
-	static unsigned idx = ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1;
-
-	if (super_prefix_len < 0) {
-		const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
-		if (!super_prefix) {
-			super_prefix_len = 0;
-		} else {
-			int i;
-			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
-				strbuf_addstr(&buf[i], super_prefix);
-			super_prefix_len = buf[0].len;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!super_prefix_len)
-		return path;
-
-	if (++idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(buf))
-		idx = 0;
-
-	strbuf_setlen(&buf[idx], super_prefix_len);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf[idx], path);
-
-	return buf[idx].buf;
-}
-
-void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
-				  const char *cmd)
-{
-	int i;
-	const char **msgs = opts->msgs;
-	const char *msg;
-
-	argv_array_init(&opts->msgs_to_free);
-
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
-			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.")
-		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
-	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
-			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.")
-		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
-	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
-			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you %s.")
-		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
-
-	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR] =
-		_("Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n%s");
-
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s");
-	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s");
-	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] =
-		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
-
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
-	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
-	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
-		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
-			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
-		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] =
-		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special case: ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP refers to a pair of paths, we
-	 * cannot easily display it as a list.
-	 */
-	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = _("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.");
-
-	msgs[ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN] =
-		_("The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED] =
-		_("The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE] =
-		_("Cannot update submodule:\n%s");
-
-	opts->show_all_errors = 1;
-	/* rejected paths may not have a static buffer */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts->unpack_rejects); i++)
-		opts->unpack_rejects[i].strdup_strings = 1;
-}
-
-void clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts)
-{
-	argv_array_clear(&opts->msgs_to_free);
-	memset(opts->msgs, 0, sizeof(opts->msgs));
-}
-
-static int do_add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
-			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
-{
-	clear |= CE_HASHED;
-
-	if (set & CE_REMOVE)
-		set |= CE_WT_REMOVE;
-
-	ce->ce_flags = (ce->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
-	return add_index_entry(&o->result, ce,
-			       ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
-}
-
-static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
-		      const struct cache_entry *ce,
-		      unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
-{
-	do_add_entry(o, dup_cache_entry(ce, &o->result), set, clear);
-}
-
-/*
- * add error messages on path <path>
- * corresponding to the type <e> with the message <msg>
- * indicating if it should be display in porcelain or not
- */
-static int add_rejected_path(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
-			     enum unpack_trees_error_types e,
-			     const char *path)
-{
-	if (o->quiet)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!o->show_all_errors)
-		return error(ERRORMSG(o, e), super_prefixed(path));
-
-	/*
-	 * Otherwise, insert in a list for future display by
-	 * display_error_msgs()
-	 */
-	string_list_append(&o->unpack_rejects[e], path);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * display all the error messages stored in a nice way
- */
-static void display_error_msgs(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int e, i;
-	int something_displayed = 0;
-	for (e = 0; e < NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES; e++) {
-		struct string_list *rejects = &o->unpack_rejects[e];
-		if (rejects->nr > 0) {
-			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-			something_displayed = 1;
-			for (i = 0; i < rejects->nr; i++)
-				strbuf_addf(&path, "\t%s\n", rejects->items[i].string);
-			error(ERRORMSG(o, e), super_prefixed(path.buf));
-			strbuf_release(&path);
-		}
-		string_list_clear(rejects, 0);
-	}
-	if (something_displayed)
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting\n"));
-}
-
-static int check_submodule_move_head(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				     const char *old_id,
-				     const char *new_id,
-				     struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	unsigned flags = SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN;
-	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
-
-	if (!sub)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (o->reset)
-		flags |= SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE;
-
-	if (submodule_move_head(ce->name, old_id, new_id, flags))
-		return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Preform the loading of the repository's gitmodules file.  This function is
- * used by 'check_update()' to perform loading of the gitmodules file in two
- * differnt situations:
- * (1) before removing entries from the working tree if the gitmodules file has
- *     been marked for removal.  This situation is specified by 'state' == NULL.
- * (2) before checking out entries to the working tree if the gitmodules file
- *     has been marked for update.  This situation is specified by 'state' != NULL.
- */
-static void load_gitmodules_file(struct index_state *index,
-				 struct checkout *state)
-{
-	int pos = index_name_pos(index, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
-
-	if (pos >= 0) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
-		if (!state && ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
-			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
-		} else if (state && (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)) {
-			submodule_free(the_repository);
-			checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, NULL);
-			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static struct progress *get_progress(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
-	struct index_state *index = &o->result;
-
-	if (!o->update || !o->verbose_update)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
-		if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_WT_REMOVE))
-			total++;
-	}
-
-	return start_delayed_progress(_("Updating files"), total);
-}
-
-static void setup_collided_checkout_detection(struct checkout *state,
-					      struct index_state *index)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	state->clone = 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++)
-		index->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
-}
-
-static void report_collided_checkout(struct index_state *index)
-{
-	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-
-		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED))
-			continue;
-
-		string_list_append(&list, ce->name);
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
-	}
-
-	list.cmp = fspathcmp;
-	string_list_sort(&list);
-
-	if (list.nr) {
-		warning(_("the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
-			  "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
-			  "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"));
-
-		for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-			fprintf(stderr, "  '%s'\n", list.items[i].string);
-	}
-
-	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
-}
-
-static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	unsigned cnt = 0;
-	int errs = 0;
-	struct progress *progress;
-	struct index_state *index = &o->result;
-	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
-	int i;
-
-	trace_performance_enter();
-	state.force = 1;
-	state.quiet = 1;
-	state.refresh_cache = 1;
-	state.istate = index;
-
-	if (o->clone)
-		setup_collided_checkout_detection(&state, index);
-
-	progress = get_progress(o);
-
-	if (o->update)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT);
-
-	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
-		load_gitmodules_file(index, NULL);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
-			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
-			if (o->update && !o->dry_run)
-				unlink_entry(ce);
-		}
-	}
-	remove_marked_cache_entries(index, 0);
-	remove_scheduled_dirs();
-
-	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
-		load_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
-
-	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone && o->update && !o->dry_run) {
-		/*
-		 * Prefetch the objects that are to be checked out in the loop
-		 * below.
-		 */
-		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-		for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-
-			if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) ||
-			    S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-				continue;
-			if (!oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &ce->oid,
-						      NULL,
-						      OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
-				continue;
-			oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
-		}
-		if (to_fetch.nr)
-			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone,
-				      to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
-		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
-			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE)
-				BUG("both update and delete flags are set on %s",
-				    ce->name);
-			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
-			if (o->update && !o->dry_run) {
-				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	stop_progress(&progress);
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, NULL);
-	if (o->update)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN);
-
-	if (o->clone)
-		report_collided_checkout(index);
-
-	trace_performance_leave("check_updates");
-	return errs != 0;
-}
-
-static int verify_uptodate_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				  struct unpack_trees_options *o);
-static int verify_absent_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				enum unpack_trees_error_types,
-				struct unpack_trees_options *o);
-
-static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct index_state *istate,
-				 struct cache_entry *ce,
-				 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int was_skip_worktree = ce_skip_worktree(ce);
-
-	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE)
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
-	else
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
-	if (was_skip_worktree != ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
-		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(istate, ce);
-		istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * if (!was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree()) {
-	 *	This is perfectly normal. Move on;
-	 * }
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Merge strategies may set CE_UPDATE|CE_REMOVE outside checkout
-	 * area as a result of ce_skip_worktree() shortcuts in
-	 * verify_absent() and verify_uptodate().
-	 * Make sure they don't modify worktree if they are already
-	 * outside checkout area
-	 */
-	if (was_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
-
-		/*
-		 * By default, when CE_REMOVE is on, CE_WT_REMOVE is also
-		 * on to get that file removed from both index and worktree.
-		 * If that file is already outside worktree area, don't
-		 * bother remove it.
-		 */
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_WT_REMOVE;
-	}
-
-	if (!was_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-		/*
-		 * If CE_UPDATE is set, verify_uptodate() must be called already
-		 * also stat info may have lost after merged_entry() so calling
-		 * verify_uptodate() again may fail
-		 */
-		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) && verify_uptodate_sparse(ce, o))
-			return -1;
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_WT_REMOVE;
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
-	}
-	if (was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-		if (verify_absent_sparse(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o))
-			return -1;
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int call_unpack_fn(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
-				 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int ret = o->fn(src, o);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		ret = 0;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void mark_ce_used(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UNPACKED;
-
-	if (o->cache_bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
-	    o->src_index->cache[o->cache_bottom] == ce) {
-		int bottom = o->cache_bottom;
-		while (bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
-		       o->src_index->cache[bottom]->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED)
-			bottom++;
-		o->cache_bottom = bottom;
-	}
-}
-
-static void mark_all_ce_unused(struct index_state *index)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++)
-		index->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~(CE_UNPACKED | CE_ADDED | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-}
-
-static int locate_in_src_index(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
-	int len = ce_namelen(ce);
-	int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
-	if (pos < 0)
-		pos = -1 - pos;
-	return pos;
-}
-
-/*
- * We call unpack_index_entry() with an unmerged cache entry
- * only in diff-index, and it wants a single callback.  Skip
- * the other unmerged entry with the same name.
- */
-static void mark_ce_used_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce,
-				   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
-	int len = ce_namelen(ce);
-	int pos;
-
-	for (pos = locate_in_src_index(ce, o); pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
-		struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
-		if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
-		    memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
-			break;
-		mark_ce_used(next, o);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct cache_entry *next_cache_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
-	int pos = o->cache_bottom;
-
-	while (pos < index->cache_nr) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
-		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED))
-			return ce;
-		pos++;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void add_same_unmerged(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
-	int len = ce_namelen(ce);
-	int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
-
-	if (0 <= pos)
-		die("programming error in a caller of mark_ce_used_same_name");
-	for (pos = -pos - 1; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
-		struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
-		if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
-		    memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
-			break;
-		add_entry(o, next, 0, 0);
-		mark_ce_used(next, o);
-	}
-}
-
-static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
-			      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
-	int ret;
-
-	src[0] = ce;
-
-	mark_ce_used(ce, o);
-	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-		if (o->skip_unmerged) {
-			add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	ret = call_unpack_fn(src, o);
-	if (ce_stage(ce))
-		mark_ce_used_same_name(ce, o);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *, const struct name_entry *);
-
-static void restore_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info, int bottom)
-{
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-
-	if (o->diff_index_cached)
-		return;
-	o->cache_bottom = bottom;
-}
-
-static int switch_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	int ret, pos;
-
-	if (o->diff_index_cached)
-		return 0;
-	ret = o->cache_bottom;
-	pos = find_cache_pos(info->prev, &info->name);
-
-	if (pos < -1)
-		o->cache_bottom = -2 - pos;
-	else if (pos < 0)
-		o->cache_bottom = o->src_index->cache_nr;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static inline int are_same_oid(struct name_entry *name_j, struct name_entry *name_k)
-{
-	return !is_null_oid(&name_j->oid) && !is_null_oid(&name_k->oid) && oideq(&name_j->oid, &name_k->oid);
-}
-
-static int all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
-					struct name_entry *names,
-					struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!o->merge || dirmask != ((1 << n) - 1))
-		return 0;
-
-	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!are_same_oid(names, names + i))
-			return 0;
-
-	return cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree, names, info);
-}
-
-static int index_pos_by_traverse_info(struct name_entry *names,
-				      struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	int len = traverse_path_len(info, names);
-	char *name = xmalloc(len + 1 /* slash */ + 1 /* NUL */);
-	int pos;
-
-	make_traverse_path(name, info, names);
-	name[len++] = '/';
-	name[len] = '\0';
-	pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, name, len);
-	if (pos >= 0)
-		BUG("This is a directory and should not exist in index");
-	pos = -pos - 1;
-	if (!starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos]->name, name) ||
-	    (pos > 0 && starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos-1]->name, name)))
-		BUG("pos must point at the first entry in this directory");
-	free(name);
-	return pos;
-}
-
-/*
- * Fast path if we detect that all trees are the same as cache-tree at this
- * path. We'll walk these trees in an iterative loop using cache-tree/index
- * instead of ODB since we already know what these trees contain.
- */
-static int traverse_by_cache_tree(int pos, int nr_entries, int nr_names,
-				  struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	struct cache_entry *tree_ce = NULL;
-	int ce_len = 0;
-	int i, d;
-
-	if (!o->merge)
-		BUG("We need cache-tree to do this optimization");
-
-	/*
-	 * Do what unpack_callback() and unpack_nondirectories() normally
-	 * do. But we walk all paths in an iterative loop instead.
-	 *
-	 * D/F conflicts and higher stage entries are not a concern
-	 * because cache-tree would be invalidated and we would never
-	 * get here in the first place.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
-		int new_ce_len, len, rc;
-
-		src[0] = o->src_index->cache[pos + i];
-
-		len = ce_namelen(src[0]);
-		new_ce_len = cache_entry_size(len);
-
-		if (new_ce_len > ce_len) {
-			new_ce_len <<= 1;
-			tree_ce = xrealloc(tree_ce, new_ce_len);
-			memset(tree_ce, 0, new_ce_len);
-			ce_len = new_ce_len;
-
-			tree_ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
-
-			for (d = 1; d <= nr_names; d++)
-				src[d] = tree_ce;
-		}
-
-		tree_ce->ce_mode = src[0]->ce_mode;
-		tree_ce->ce_namelen = len;
-		oidcpy(&tree_ce->oid, &src[0]->oid);
-		memcpy(tree_ce->name, src[0]->name, len + 1);
-
-		rc = call_unpack_fn((const struct cache_entry * const *)src, o);
-		if (rc < 0) {
-			free(tree_ce);
-			return rc;
-		}
-
-		mark_ce_used(src[0], o);
-	}
-	free(tree_ce);
-	if (o->debug_unpack)
-		printf("Unpacked %d entries from %s to %s using cache-tree\n",
-		       nr_entries,
-		       o->src_index->cache[pos]->name,
-		       o->src_index->cache[pos + nr_entries - 1]->name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
-				    unsigned long df_conflicts,
-				    struct name_entry *names,
-				    struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	int i, ret, bottom;
-	int nr_buf = 0;
-	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-	void *buf[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-	struct traverse_info newinfo;
-	struct name_entry *p;
-	int nr_entries;
-
-	nr_entries = all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(n, dirmask, names, info);
-	if (nr_entries > 0) {
-		int pos = index_pos_by_traverse_info(names, info);
-
-		if (!o->merge || df_conflicts)
-			BUG("Wrong condition to get here buddy");
-
-		/*
-		 * All entries up to 'pos' must have been processed
-		 * (i.e. marked CE_UNPACKED) at this point. But to be safe,
-		 * save and restore cache_bottom anyway to not miss
-		 * unprocessed entries before 'pos'.
-		 */
-		bottom = o->cache_bottom;
-		ret = traverse_by_cache_tree(pos, nr_entries, n, info);
-		o->cache_bottom = bottom;
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	p = names;
-	while (!p->mode)
-		p++;
-
-	newinfo = *info;
-	newinfo.prev = info;
-	newinfo.pathspec = info->pathspec;
-	newinfo.name = *p;
-	newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p) + 1;
-	newinfo.df_conflicts |= df_conflicts;
-
-	/*
-	 * Fetch the tree from the ODB for each peer directory in the
-	 * n commits.
-	 *
-	 * For 2- and 3-way traversals, we try to avoid hitting the
-	 * ODB twice for the same OID.  This should yield a nice speed
-	 * up in checkouts and merges when the commits are similar.
-	 *
-	 * We don't bother doing the full O(n^2) search for larger n,
-	 * because wider traversals don't happen that often and we
-	 * avoid the search setup.
-	 *
-	 * When 2 peer OIDs are the same, we just copy the tree
-	 * descriptor data.  This implicitly borrows the buffer
-	 * data from the earlier cell.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
-		if (i > 0 && are_same_oid(&names[i], &names[i - 1]))
-			t[i] = t[i - 1];
-		else if (i > 1 && are_same_oid(&names[i], &names[i - 2]))
-			t[i] = t[i - 2];
-		else {
-			const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
-			if (dirmask & 1)
-				oid = &names[i].oid;
-			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, t + i, oid);
-		}
-	}
-
-	bottom = switch_cache_bottom(&newinfo);
-	ret = traverse_trees(o->src_index, n, t, &newinfo);
-	restore_cache_bottom(&newinfo, bottom);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_buf; i++)
-		free(buf[i]);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
- * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
- * path.
- *
- * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
- * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
- * entry having more data at the end!
- */
-static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
-{
-	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
-	const char *ce_name;
-
-	if (info->prev) {
-		int cmp = do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info->prev,
-						     &info->name);
-		if (cmp)
-			return cmp;
-	}
-	pathlen = info->pathlen;
-	ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-	/* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
-	if (ce_len < pathlen)
-		return -1;
-
-	ce_len -= pathlen;
-	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
-
-	len = tree_entry_len(n);
-	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
-}
-
-static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			    const struct traverse_info *info,
-			    const struct name_entry *n)
-{
-	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
-	const char *ce_name;
-	int cmp;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we have not precomputed the traverse path, it is quicker
-	 * to avoid doing so.  But if we have precomputed it,
-	 * it is quicker to use the precomputed version.
-	 */
-	if (!info->traverse_path)
-		return do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info, n);
-
-	cmp = strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path, info->pathlen);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-
-	pathlen = info->pathlen;
-	ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-	if (ce_len < pathlen)
-		return -1;
-
-	ce_len -= pathlen;
-	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
-
-	len = tree_entry_len(n);
-	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
-}
-
-static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
-{
-	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-
-	/*
-	 * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
-	 * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
-	 */
-	return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
-}
-
-static int ce_in_traverse_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			       const struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	if (!info->prev)
-		return 1;
-	if (do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name))
-		return 0;
-	/*
-	 * If ce (blob) is the same name as the path (which is a tree
-	 * we will be descending into), it won't be inside it.
-	 */
-	return (info->pathlen < ce_namelen(ce));
-}
-
-static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
-	const struct name_entry *n,
-	int stage,
-	struct index_state *istate,
-	int is_transient)
-{
-	int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
-	struct cache_entry *ce =
-		is_transient ?
-		make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len) :
-		make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
-
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
-	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &n->oid);
-	make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
-
-	return ce;
-}
-
-/*
- * Note that traverse_by_cache_tree() duplicates some logic in this function
- * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
- * check and change there as well.
- */
-static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
-				 unsigned long dirmask,
-				 struct cache_entry **src,
-				 const struct name_entry *names,
-				 const struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	unsigned long conflicts = info->df_conflicts | dirmask;
-
-	/* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
-	if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
-	 * now do the rest.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		int stage;
-		unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
-		if (conflicts & bit) {
-			src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!(mask & bit))
-			continue;
-		if (!o->merge)
-			stage = 0;
-		else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
-			stage = 1;
-		else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
-			stage = 3;
-		else
-			stage = 2;
-
-		/*
-		 * If the merge bit is set, then the cache entries are
-		 * discarded in the following block.  In this case,
-		 * construct "transient" cache_entries, as they are
-		 * not stored in the index.  otherwise construct the
-		 * cache entry from the index aware logic.
-		 */
-		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage, &o->result, o->merge);
-	}
-
-	if (o->merge) {
-		int rc = call_unpack_fn((const struct cache_entry * const *)src,
-					o);
-		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = src[i + o->merge];
-			if (ce != o->df_conflict_entry)
-				discard_cache_entry(ce);
-		}
-		return rc;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry)
-			if (do_add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0))
-				return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
-{
-	discard_index(&o->result);
-	if (!o->quiet && !o->exiting_early) {
-		if (message)
-			return error("%s", message);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * The tree traversal is looking at name p.  If we have a matching entry,
- * return it.  If name p is a directory in the index, do not return
- * anything, as we will want to match it when the traversal descends into
- * the directory.
- */
-static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
-			  const struct name_entry *p)
-{
-	int pos;
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
-	int pfxlen = info->pathlen;
-	int p_len = tree_entry_len(p);
-
-	for (pos = o->cache_bottom; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
-		const char *ce_name, *ce_slash;
-		int cmp, ce_len;
-
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED) {
-			/*
-			 * cache_bottom entry is already unpacked, so
-			 * we can never match it; don't check it
-			 * again.
-			 */
-			if (pos == o->cache_bottom)
-				++o->cache_bottom;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info)) {
-			/*
-			 * Check if we can skip future cache checks
-			 * (because we're already past all possible
-			 * entries in the traverse path).
-			 */
-			if (info->traverse_path) {
-				if (strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path,
-					    info->pathlen) > 0)
-					break;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		ce_name = ce->name + pfxlen;
-		ce_slash = strchr(ce_name, '/');
-		if (ce_slash)
-			ce_len = ce_slash - ce_name;
-		else
-			ce_len = ce_namelen(ce) - pfxlen;
-		cmp = name_compare(p->path, p_len, ce_name, ce_len);
-		/*
-		 * Exact match; if we have a directory we need to
-		 * delay returning it.
-		 */
-		if (!cmp)
-			return ce_slash ? -2 - pos : pos;
-		if (0 < cmp)
-			continue; /* keep looking */
-		/*
-		 * ce_name sorts after p->path; could it be that we
-		 * have files under p->path directory in the index?
-		 * E.g.  ce_name == "t-i", and p->path == "t"; we may
-		 * have "t/a" in the index.
-		 */
-		if (p_len < ce_len && !memcmp(ce_name, p->path, p_len) &&
-		    ce_name[p_len] < '/')
-			continue; /* keep looking */
-		break;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static struct cache_entry *find_cache_entry(struct traverse_info *info,
-					    const struct name_entry *p)
-{
-	int pos = find_cache_pos(info, p);
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-
-	if (0 <= pos)
-		return o->src_index->cache[pos];
-	else
-		return NULL;
-}
-
-static void debug_path(struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	if (info->prev) {
-		debug_path(info->prev);
-		if (*info->prev->name.path)
-			putchar('/');
-	}
-	printf("%s", info->name.path);
-}
-
-static void debug_name_entry(int i, struct name_entry *n)
-{
-	printf("ent#%d %06o %s\n", i,
-	       n->path ? n->mode : 0,
-	       n->path ? n->path : "(missing)");
-}
-
-static void debug_unpack_callback(int n,
-				  unsigned long mask,
-				  unsigned long dirmask,
-				  struct name_entry *names,
-				  struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	int i;
-	printf("* unpack mask %lu, dirmask %lu, cnt %d ",
-	       mask, dirmask, n);
-	debug_path(info);
-	putchar('\n');
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		debug_name_entry(i, names + i);
-}
-
-/*
- * Note that traverse_by_cache_tree() duplicates some logic in this function
- * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
- * check and change there as well.
- */
-static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
-{
-	struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
-	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	const struct name_entry *p = names;
-
-	/* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
-	while (!p->mode)
-		p++;
-
-	if (o->debug_unpack)
-		debug_unpack_callback(n, mask, dirmask, names, info);
-
-	/* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
-	if (o->merge) {
-		while (1) {
-			int cmp;
-			struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-			if (o->diff_index_cached)
-				ce = next_cache_entry(o);
-			else
-				ce = find_cache_entry(info, p);
-
-			if (!ce)
-				break;
-			cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
-			if (cmp < 0) {
-				if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
-					return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!cmp) {
-				if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-					/*
-					 * If we skip unmerged index
-					 * entries, we'll skip this
-					 * entry *and* the tree
-					 * entries associated with it!
-					 */
-					if (o->skip_unmerged) {
-						add_same_unmerged(ce, o);
-						return mask;
-					}
-				}
-				src[0] = ce;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (o->merge && src[0]) {
-		if (ce_stage(src[0]))
-			mark_ce_used_same_name(src[0], o);
-		else
-			mark_ce_used(src[0], o);
-	}
-
-	/* Now handle any directories.. */
-	if (dirmask) {
-		/* special case: "diff-index --cached" looking at a tree */
-		if (o->diff_index_cached &&
-		    n == 1 && dirmask == 1 && S_ISDIR(names->mode)) {
-			int matches;
-			matches = cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree,
-							       names, info);
-			/*
-			 * Everything under the name matches; skip the
-			 * entire hierarchy.  diff_index_cached codepath
-			 * special cases D/F conflicts in such a way that
-			 * it does not do any look-ahead, so this is safe.
-			 */
-			if (matches) {
-				o->cache_bottom += matches;
-				return mask;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, mask & ~dirmask,
-					     names, info) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		return mask;
-	}
-
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
-			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
-			    struct strbuf *prefix,
-			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval);
-
-/* Whole directory matching */
-static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct index_state *istate,
-			      struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
-			      struct strbuf *prefix,
-			      char *basename,
-			      int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			      struct exclude_list *el, int defval)
-{
-	struct cache_entry **cache_end;
-	int dtype = DT_DIR;
-	int ret = is_excluded_from_list(prefix->buf, prefix->len,
-					basename, &dtype, el, istate);
-	int rc;
-
-	strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
-
-	/* If undecided, use matching result of parent dir in defval */
-	if (ret < 0)
-		ret = defval;
-
-	for (cache_end = cache; cache_end != cache + nr; cache_end++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = *cache_end;
-		if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len))
-			break;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * TODO: check el, if there are no patterns that may conflict
-	 * with ret (iow, we know in advance the incl/excl
-	 * decision for the entire directory), clear flag here without
-	 * calling clear_ce_flags_1(). That function will call
-	 * the expensive is_excluded_from_list() on every entry.
-	 */
-	rc = clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
-			      prefix,
-			      select_mask, clear_mask,
-			      el, ret);
-	strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Traverse the index, find every entry that matches according to
- * o->el. Do "ce_flags &= ~clear_mask" on those entries. Return the
- * number of traversed entries.
- *
- * If select_mask is non-zero, only entries whose ce_flags has on of
- * those bits enabled are traversed.
- *
- * cache	: pointer to an index entry
- * prefix_len	: an offset to its path
- *
- * The current path ("prefix") including the trailing '/' is
- *   cache[0]->name[0..(prefix_len-1)]
- * Top level path has prefix_len zero.
- */
-static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
-			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
-			    struct strbuf *prefix,
-			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval)
-{
-	struct cache_entry **cache_end = cache + nr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Process all entries that have the given prefix and meet
-	 * select_mask condition
-	 */
-	while(cache != cache_end) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = *cache;
-		const char *name, *slash;
-		int len, dtype, ret;
-
-		if (select_mask && !(ce->ce_flags & select_mask)) {
-			cache++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (prefix->len && strncmp(ce->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len))
-			break;
-
-		name = ce->name + prefix->len;
-		slash = strchr(name, '/');
-
-		/* If it's a directory, try whole directory match first */
-		if (slash) {
-			int processed;
-
-			len = slash - name;
-			strbuf_add(prefix, name, len);
-
-			processed = clear_ce_flags_dir(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
-						       prefix,
-						       prefix->buf + prefix->len - len,
-						       select_mask, clear_mask,
-						       el, defval);
-
-			/* clear_c_f_dir eats a whole dir already? */
-			if (processed) {
-				cache += processed;
-				strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - len);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
-			cache += clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
-						  prefix,
-						  select_mask, clear_mask, el, defval);
-			strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - len - 1);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Non-directory */
-		dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
-		ret = is_excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-					    name, &dtype, el, istate);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			ret = defval;
-		if (ret > 0)
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~clear_mask;
-		cache++;
-	}
-	return nr - (cache_end - cache);
-}
-
-static int clear_ce_flags(struct index_state *istate,
-			  int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			  struct exclude_list *el)
-{
-	static struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&prefix);
-
-	return clear_ce_flags_1(istate,
-				istate->cache,
-				istate->cache_nr,
-				&prefix,
-				select_mask, clear_mask,
-				el, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set/Clear CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE according to $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout
- */
-static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
-				   struct index_state *istate,
-				   int select_flag, int skip_wt_flag)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * 1. Pretend the narrowest worktree: only unmerged entries
-	 * are checked out
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-
-		if (select_flag && !(ce->ce_flags & select_flag))
-			continue;
-
-		if (!ce_stage(ce) && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED))
-			ce->ce_flags |= skip_wt_flag;
-		else
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~skip_wt_flag;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * 2. Widen worktree according to sparse-checkout file.
-	 * Matched entries will have skip_wt_flag cleared (i.e. "in")
-	 */
-	clear_ce_flags(istate, select_flag, skip_wt_flag, el);
-}
-
-static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *,
-			 enum unpack_trees_error_types,
-			 struct unpack_trees_options *);
-/*
- * N-way merge "len" trees.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to manipulate the
- * resulting index, -2 on failure to reflect the changes to the work tree.
- *
- * CE_ADDED, CE_UNPACKED and CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE are used internally
- */
-int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int i, ret;
-	static struct cache_entry *dfc;
-	struct exclude_list el;
-
-	if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
-		die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
-
-	trace_performance_enter();
-	memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
-	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
-		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
-		char *sparse = git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
-		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &el, NULL) < 0)
-			o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
-		else
-			o->el = &el;
-		free(sparse);
-	}
-
-	memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
-	o->result.initialized = 1;
-	o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
-	o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
-	o->result.version = o->src_index->version;
-	if (!o->src_index->split_index) {
-		o->result.split_index = NULL;
-	} else if (o->src_index == o->dst_index) {
-		/*
-		 * o->dst_index (and thus o->src_index) will be discarded
-		 * and overwritten with o->result at the end of this function,
-		 * so just use src_index's split_index to avoid having to
-		 * create a new one.
-		 */
-		o->result.split_index = o->src_index->split_index;
-		o->result.split_index->refcount++;
-	} else {
-		o->result.split_index = init_split_index(&o->result);
-	}
-	oidcpy(&o->result.oid, &o->src_index->oid);
-	o->merge_size = len;
-	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
-
-	/*
-	 * Sparse checkout loop #1: set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on existing entries
-	 */
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout)
-		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->el, o->src_index, 0, CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-
-	if (!dfc)
-		dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
-	o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
-
-	if (len) {
-		const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
-		struct traverse_info info;
-
-		setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
-		info.fn = unpack_callback;
-		info.data = o;
-		info.show_all_errors = o->show_all_errors;
-		info.pathspec = o->pathspec;
-
-		if (o->prefix) {
-			/*
-			 * Unpack existing index entries that sort before the
-			 * prefix the tree is spliced into.  Note that o->merge
-			 * is always true in this case.
-			 */
-			while (1) {
-				struct cache_entry *ce = next_cache_entry(o);
-				if (!ce)
-					break;
-				if (ce_in_traverse_path(ce, &info))
-					break;
-				if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
-					goto return_failed;
-			}
-		}
-
-		trace_performance_enter();
-		ret = traverse_trees(o->src_index, len, t, &info);
-		trace_performance_leave("traverse_trees");
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto return_failed;
-	}
-
-	/* Any left-over entries in the index? */
-	if (o->merge) {
-		while (1) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = next_cache_entry(o);
-			if (!ce)
-				break;
-			if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
-				goto return_failed;
-		}
-	}
-	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
-
-	if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge) {
-		ret = unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
-		int empty_worktree = 1;
-
-		/*
-		 * Sparse checkout loop #2: set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on entries not in loop #1
-		 * If the will have NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE, also set CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
-		 * so apply_sparse_checkout() won't attempt to remove it from worktree
-		 */
-		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->el, &o->result, CE_ADDED, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-
-		ret = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < o->result.cache_nr; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = o->result.cache[i];
-
-			/*
-			 * Entries marked with CE_ADDED in merged_entry() do not have
-			 * verify_absent() check (the check is effectively disabled
-			 * because CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE is set unconditionally).
-			 *
-			 * Do the real check now because we have had
-			 * correct CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE
-			 */
-			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_ADDED &&
-			    verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o)) {
-				if (!o->show_all_errors)
-					goto return_failed;
-				ret = -1;
-			}
-
-			if (apply_sparse_checkout(&o->result, ce, o)) {
-				if (!o->show_all_errors)
-					goto return_failed;
-				ret = -1;
-			}
-			if (!ce_skip_worktree(ce))
-				empty_worktree = 0;
-
-		}
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto return_failed;
-		/*
-		 * Sparse checkout is meant to narrow down checkout area
-		 * but it does not make sense to narrow down to empty working
-		 * tree. This is usually a mistake in sparse checkout rules.
-		 * Do not allow users to do that.
-		 */
-		if (o->result.cache_nr && empty_worktree) {
-			ret = unpack_failed(o, "Sparse checkout leaves no entry on working directory");
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
-	if (o->dst_index) {
-		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->src_index);
-		if (!ret) {
-			if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
-				cache_tree_verify(the_repository, &o->result);
-			if (!o->result.cache_tree)
-				o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
-			if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
-				cache_tree_update(&o->result,
-						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
-						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
-		}
-
-		o->result.updated_workdir = 1;
-		discard_index(o->dst_index);
-		*o->dst_index = o->result;
-	} else {
-		discard_index(&o->result);
-	}
-	o->src_index = NULL;
-
-done:
-	trace_performance_leave("unpack_trees");
-	clear_exclude_list(&el);
-	return ret;
-
-return_failed:
-	if (o->show_all_errors)
-		display_error_msgs(o);
-	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
-	ret = unpack_failed(o, NULL);
-	if (o->exiting_early)
-		ret = 0;
-	goto done;
-}
-
-/* Here come the merge functions */
-
-static int reject_merge(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
-}
-
-static int same(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
-{
-	if (!!a != !!b)
-		return 0;
-	if (!a && !b)
-		return 1;
-	if ((a->ce_flags | b->ce_flags) & CE_CONFLICTED)
-		return 0;
-	return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
-	       oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
- * want it to be up-to-date
- */
-static int verify_uptodate_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			     struct unpack_trees_options *o,
-			     enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (o->index_only)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * CE_VALID and CE_SKIP_WORKTREE cheat, we better check again
-	 * if this entry is truly up-to-date because this file may be
-	 * overwritten.
-	 */
-	if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
-		; /* keep checking */
-	else if (o->reset || ce_uptodate(ce))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-		int flags = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
-		unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, flags);
-
-		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
-			int r = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
-				"HEAD", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
-			if (r)
-				return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (!changed)
-			return 0;
-		/*
-		 * Historic default policy was to allow submodule to be out
-		 * of sync wrt the superproject index. If the submodule was
-		 * not considered interesting above, we don't care here.
-		 */
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			return 0;
-
-		errno = 0;
-	}
-	if (errno == ENOENT)
-		return 0;
-	return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
-}
-
-int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-		    struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE))
-		return 0;
-	return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE);
-}
-
-static int verify_uptodate_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				  struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE);
-}
-
-/*
- * TODO: We should actually invalidate o->result, not src_index [1].
- * But since cache tree and untracked cache both are not copied to
- * o->result until unpacking is complete, we invalidate them on
- * src_index instead with the assumption that they will be copied to
- * dst_index at the end.
- *
- * [1] src_index->cache_tree is also used in unpack_callback() so if
- * we invalidate o->result, we need to update it to use
- * o->result.cache_tree as well.
- */
-static void invalidate_ce_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	if (!ce)
-		return;
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
- * going to overwrite any working files.
- *
- * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
- * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
- */
-static int verify_clean_submodule(const char *old_sha1,
-				  const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				  struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	if (!submodule_from_ce(ce))
-		return 0;
-
-	return check_submodule_move_head(ce, old_sha1,
-					 oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
-}
-
-static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				     struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	/*
-	 * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
-	 * anything in the existing directory there.
-	 */
-	int namelen;
-	int i;
-	struct dir_struct d;
-	char *pathbuf;
-	int cnt = 0;
-
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		int sub_head = resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &oid);
-		/*
-		 * If we are not going to update the submodule, then
-		 * we don't care.
-		 */
-		if (!sub_head && oideq(&oid, &ce->oid))
-			return 0;
-		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : oid_to_hex(&oid),
-					      ce, o);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
-	 * in that directory.
-	 */
-	namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
-	for (i = locate_in_src_index(ce, o);
-	     i < o->src_index->cache_nr;
-	     i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce2 = o->src_index->cache[i];
-		int len = ce_namelen(ce2);
-		if (len < namelen ||
-		    strncmp(ce->name, ce2->name, namelen) ||
-		    ce2->name[namelen] != '/')
-			break;
-		/*
-		 * ce2->name is an entry in the subdirectory to be
-		 * removed.
-		 */
-		if (!ce_stage(ce2)) {
-			if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
-				return -1;
-			add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
-			invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
-			mark_ce_used(ce2, o);
-		}
-		cnt++;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
-	 * present file that is not ignored.
-	 */
-	pathbuf = xstrfmt("%.*s/", namelen, ce->name);
-
-	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
-	if (o->dir)
-		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
-	i = read_directory(&d, o->src_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
-	if (i)
-		return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
-	free(pathbuf);
-	return cnt;
-}
-
-/*
- * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
- * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
- * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
- *
- * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
- * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
- */
-static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *name, int len, struct stat *st)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *src;
-
-	src = index_file_exists(o->src_index, name, len, 1);
-	return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-}
-
-static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
-			      const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st,
-			      enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
-			      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *result;
-
-	/*
-	 * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
-	 * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
-	 * entry that is different only in case..
-	 *
-	 * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
-	 */
-	if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, name, len, st))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (o->dir &&
-	    is_excluded(o->dir, o->src_index, name, &dtype))
-		/*
-		 * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
-		 * overwrite it.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
-		/*
-		 * We are checking out path "foo" and
-		 * found "foo/." in the working tree.
-		 * This is tricky -- if we have modified
-		 * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
-		 * them.
-		 */
-		if (verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, o) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The previous round may already have decided to
-	 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
-	 * is being replaced with a blob.
-	 */
-	result = index_file_exists(&o->result, name, len, 0);
-	if (result) {
-		if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, name);
-}
-
-/*
- * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
- * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
- */
-static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			   enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
-			   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int len;
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
-		return 0;
-
-	len = check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
-	if (!len)
-		return 0;
-	else if (len > 0) {
-		char *path;
-		int ret;
-
-		path = xmemdupz(ce->name, len);
-		if (lstat(path, &st))
-			ret = error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", path);
-		else {
-			if (submodule_from_ce(ce))
-				ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
-								oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
-								NULL, o);
-			else
-				ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
-							 &st, error_type, o);
-		}
-		free(path);
-		return ret;
-	} else if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			return error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", ce->name);
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		if (submodule_from_ce(ce))
-			return check_submodule_move_head(ce, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
-							 NULL, o);
-
-		return check_ok_to_remove(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-					  ce_to_dtype(ce), ce, &st,
-					  error_type, o);
-	}
-}
-
-static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			 enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
-			 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE))
-		return 0;
-	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, o);
-}
-
-static int verify_absent_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
-				struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	enum unpack_trees_error_types orphaned_error = error_type;
-	if (orphaned_error == ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN)
-		orphaned_error = ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN;
-
-	return verify_absent_1(ce, orphaned_error, o);
-}
-
-static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			const struct cache_entry *old,
-			struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	int update = CE_UPDATE;
-	struct cache_entry *merge = dup_cache_entry(ce, &o->result);
-
-	if (!old) {
-		/*
-		 * New index entries. In sparse checkout, the following
-		 * verify_absent() will be delayed until after
-		 * traverse_trees() finishes in unpack_trees(), then:
-		 *
-		 *  - CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE will be computed correctly
-		 *  - verify_absent() be called again, this time with
-		 *    correct CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE
-		 *
-		 * verify_absent() call here does nothing in sparse
-		 * checkout (i.e. o->skip_sparse_checkout == 0)
-		 */
-		update |= CE_ADDED;
-		merge->ce_flags |= CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE;
-
-		if (verify_absent(merge,
-				  ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o)) {
-			discard_cache_entry(merge);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
-
-		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
-			int ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce, NULL,
-							    oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
-							    o);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		}
-
-	} else if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED)) {
-		/*
-		 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
-		 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
-		 *
-		 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
-		 * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
-		 */
-		if (same(old, merge)) {
-			copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
-			update = 0;
-		} else {
-			if (verify_uptodate(old, o)) {
-				discard_cache_entry(merge);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			/* Migrate old flags over */
-			update |= old->ce_flags & (CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
-			invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
-		}
-
-		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
-			int ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce, oid_to_hex(&old->oid),
-							    oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
-							    o);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Previously unmerged entry left as an existence
-		 * marker by read_index_unmerged();
-		 */
-		invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
-	}
-
-	do_add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int deleted_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			 const struct cache_entry *old,
-			 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	/* Did it exist in the index? */
-	if (!old) {
-		if (verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o))
-			return -1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED) && verify_uptodate(old, o))
-		return -1;
-	add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
-	invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int keep_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-		      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
-	if (ce_stage(ce))
-		invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG
-static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
-			     const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	if (!ce)
-		fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
-	else
-		fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
-			label,
-			ce->ce_mode,
-			oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
-			ce_stage(ce),
-			ce->name);
-}
-#endif
-
-int threeway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
-		   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *index;
-	const struct cache_entry *head;
-	const struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
-	int count;
-	int head_match = 0;
-	int remote_match = 0;
-
-	int df_conflict_head = 0;
-	int df_conflict_remote = 0;
-
-	int any_anc_missing = 0;
-	int no_anc_exists = 1;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
-		if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
-			any_anc_missing = 1;
-		else
-			no_anc_exists = 0;
-	}
-
-	index = stages[0];
-	head = stages[o->head_idx];
-
-	if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
-		df_conflict_head = 1;
-		head = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
-		df_conflict_remote = 1;
-		remote = NULL;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
-	 * and #14.
-	 */
-	if (!same(remote, head)) {
-		for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
-			if (same(stages[i], head)) {
-				head_match = i;
-			}
-			if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
-				remote_match = i;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
-	 * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
-	 * is permitted to match the result instead.
-	 */
-	/* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
-	if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
-		if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
-			return reject_merge(index, o);
-		return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
-	}
-	/*
-	 * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
-	 * make sure that it matches head.
-	 */
-	if (index && !same(index, head))
-		return reject_merge(index, o);
-
-	if (head) {
-		/* #5ALT, #15 */
-		if (same(head, remote))
-			return merged_entry(head, index, o);
-		/* #13, #3ALT */
-		if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
-			return merged_entry(head, index, o);
-	}
-
-	/* #1 */
-	if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Under the "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
-	 * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
-	 */
-	if (o->aggressive) {
-		int head_deleted = !head;
-		int remote_deleted = !remote;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
-
-		if (index)
-			ce = index;
-		else if (head)
-			ce = head;
-		else if (remote)
-			ce = remote;
-		else {
-			for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
-				if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
-					ce = stages[i];
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Deleted in both.
-		 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
-		 */
-		if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
-		    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
-		    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
-			if (index)
-				return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
-			if (ce && !head_deleted) {
-				if (verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o))
-					return -1;
-			}
-			return 0;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Added in both, identically.
-		 */
-		if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
-			return merged_entry(head, index, o);
-
-	}
-
-	/* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
-	 * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
-	 * conflict resolution files.
-	 */
-	if (index) {
-		if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
-
-	/* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
-	count = 0;
-	if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
-		for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
-			if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
-				keep_entry(stages[i], o);
-				count++;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-#if DBRT_DEBUG
-	else {
-		fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
-		show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
-		show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
-	}
-#endif
-	if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
-	if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
-	return count;
-}
-
-/*
- * Two-way merge.
- *
- * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
- * information across a "fast-forward", favoring a successful merge
- * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
- * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
- *
- */
-int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
-		 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
-	const struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
-	const struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
-
-	if (o->merge_size != 2)
-		return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
-			     o->merge_size);
-
-	if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
-		oldtree = NULL;
-	if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
-		newtree = NULL;
-
-	if (current) {
-		if (current->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED) {
-			if (same(oldtree, newtree) || o->reset) {
-				if (!newtree)
-					return deleted_entry(current, current, o);
-				else
-					return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
-			}
-			return reject_merge(current, o);
-		} else if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
-			 (!oldtree && newtree &&
-			  same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
-			 (oldtree && newtree &&
-			  same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
-			 (oldtree && newtree &&
-			  !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
-			  same(current, newtree))) {
-			return keep_entry(current, o);
-		} else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
-			/* 10 or 11 */
-			return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
-		} else if (oldtree && newtree &&
-			 same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
-			/* 20 or 21 */
-			return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
-		} else
-			return reject_merge(current, o);
-	}
-	else if (newtree) {
-		if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
-			/*
-			 * deletion of the path was staged;
-			 */
-			if (same(oldtree, newtree))
-				return 1;
-			return reject_merge(oldtree, o);
-		}
-		return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
-	}
-	return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
-}
-
-/*
- * Bind merge.
- *
- * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
- * stage0 does not have anything there.
- */
-int bind_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
-	       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
-	const struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
-
-	if (o->merge_size != 1)
-		return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees",
-			     o->merge_size);
-	if (a && old)
-		return o->quiet ? -1 :
-			error(ERRORMSG(o, ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP),
-			      super_prefixed(a->name),
-			      super_prefixed(old->name));
-	if (!a)
-		return keep_entry(old, o);
-	else
-		return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
-}
-
-/*
- * One-way merge.
- *
- * The rule is:
- * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
- */
-int oneway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
-		 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
-{
-	const struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
-	const struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
-
-	if (o->merge_size != 1)
-		return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
-			     o->merge_size);
-
-	if (!a || a == o->df_conflict_entry)
-		return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
-
-	if (old && same(old, a)) {
-		int update = 0;
-		if (o->reset && o->update && !ce_uptodate(old) && !ce_skip_worktree(old)) {
-			struct stat st;
-			if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
-			    ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
-				update |= CE_UPDATE;
-		}
-		if (o->update && S_ISGITLINK(old->ce_mode) &&
-		    should_update_submodules() && !verify_uptodate(old, o))
-			update |= CE_UPDATE;
-		add_entry(o, old, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return merged_entry(a, old, o);
-}