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-rw-r--r--third_party/git/grep.c2198
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2198 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/grep.c b/third_party/git/grep.c
deleted file mode 100644
index cd952ef5d3..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/grep.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2198 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "grep.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "userdiff.h"
-#include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "diffcore.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "help.h"
-
-static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
-static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
-				 struct index_state *istate);
-
-static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
-
-static const char *color_grep_slots[] = {
-	[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT]	    = "context",
-	[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]	    = "filename",
-	[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION]	    = "function",
-	[GREP_COLOR_LINENO]	    = "lineNumber",
-	[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO]	    = "column",
-	[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT]  = "matchContext",
-	[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED] = "matchSelected",
-	[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED]	    = "selected",
-	[GREP_COLOR_SEP]	    = "separator",
-};
-
-static void std_output(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
-}
-
-static void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes)
-{
-	xsnprintf(dst, COLOR_MAXLEN, "%s", color_bytes);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
- * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
- * the code gets unwieldy and unreadable, so...
- */
-void init_grep_defaults(struct repository *repo)
-{
-	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
-	static int run_once;
-
-	if (run_once)
-		return;
-	run_once++;
-
-	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
-	opt->repo = repo;
-	opt->relative = 1;
-	opt->pathname = 1;
-	opt->max_depth = -1;
-	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_LINENO], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT], GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED], GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED], "");
-	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP], GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
-	opt->only_matching = 0;
-	opt->color = -1;
-	opt->output = std_output;
-}
-
-static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
-		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "basic"))
-		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "extended"))
-		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "fixed"))
-		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "perl"))
-		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
-	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
-}
-
-define_list_config_array_extra(color_grep_slots, {"match"});
-
-/*
- * Read the configuration file once and store it in
- * the grep_defaults template.
- */
-int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
-	const char *slot;
-
-	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
-		opt->extended_regexp_option = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.patterntype")) {
-		opt->pattern_type_option = parse_pattern_type_arg(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
-		opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.column")) {
-		opt->columnnum = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.fullname")) {
-		opt->relative = !git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
-		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
-	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
-		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchcontext", value, cb) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchselected", value, cb) < 0)
-			return -1;
-	} else if (skip_prefix(var, "color.grep.", &slot)) {
-		int i = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_grep_slots, slot);
-		char *color;
-
-		if (i < 0)
-			return -1;
-		color = opt->colors[i];
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		return color_parse(value, color);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
- * default values from the template we read the configuration
- * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
- */
-void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
-	int i;
-
-	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
-	opt->repo = repo;
-	opt->prefix = prefix;
-	opt->prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-	opt->pattern_tail = &opt->pattern_list;
-	opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
-
-	opt->only_matching = def->only_matching;
-	opt->color = def->color;
-	opt->extended_regexp_option = def->extended_regexp_option;
-	opt->pattern_type_option = def->pattern_type_option;
-	opt->linenum = def->linenum;
-	opt->columnnum = def->columnnum;
-	opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
-	opt->pathname = def->pathname;
-	opt->relative = def->relative;
-	opt->output = def->output;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_GREP_COLORS; i++)
-		color_set(opt->colors[i], def->colors[i]);
-}
-
-static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	/*
-	 * When committing to the pattern type by setting the relevant
-	 * fields in grep_opt it's generally not necessary to zero out
-	 * the fields we're not choosing, since they won't have been
-	 * set by anything. The extended_regexp_option field is the
-	 * only exception to this.
-	 *
-	 * This is because in the process of parsing grep.patternType
-	 * & grep.extendedRegexp we set opt->pattern_type_option and
-	 * opt->extended_regexp_option, respectively. We then
-	 * internally use opt->extended_regexp_option to see if we're
-	 * compiling an ERE. It must be unset if that's not actually
-	 * the case.
-	 */
-	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE &&
-	    opt->extended_regexp_option)
-		opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
-
-	switch (pattern_type) {
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
-		/* fall through */
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
-		break;
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
-		opt->extended_regexp_option = 1;
-		break;
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
-		opt->fixed = 1;
-		break;
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-		opt->pcre2 = 1;
-#else
-		/*
-		 * It's important that pcre1 always be assigned to
-		 * even when there's no USE_LIBPCRE* defined. We still
-		 * call the PCRE stub function, it just dies with
-		 * "cannot use Perl-compatible regexes[...]".
-		 */
-		opt->pcre1 = 1;
-#endif
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
-	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
-	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
-		/*
-		 * This branch *must* happen after setting from the
-		 * opt->pattern_type_option above, we don't want
-		 * grep.extendedRegexp to override grep.patternType!
-		 */
-		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
-}
-
-static struct grep_pat *create_grep_pat(const char *pat, size_t patlen,
-					const char *origin, int no,
-					enum grep_pat_token t,
-					enum grep_header_field field)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
-	p->pattern = xmemdupz(pat, patlen);
-	p->patternlen = patlen;
-	p->origin = origin;
-	p->no = no;
-	p->token = t;
-	p->field = field;
-	return p;
-}
-
-static void do_append_grep_pat(struct grep_pat ***tail, struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-	**tail = p;
-	*tail = &p->next;
-	p->next = NULL;
-
-	switch (p->token) {
-	case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		for (;;) {
-			struct grep_pat *new_pat;
-			size_t len = 0;
-			char *cp = p->pattern + p->patternlen, *nl = NULL;
-			while (++len <= p->patternlen) {
-				if (*(--cp) == '\n') {
-					nl = cp;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (!nl)
-				break;
-			new_pat = create_grep_pat(nl + 1, len - 1, p->origin,
-						  p->no, p->token, p->field);
-			new_pat->next = p->next;
-			if (!p->next)
-				*tail = &new_pat->next;
-			p->next = new_pat;
-			*nl = '\0';
-			p->patternlen -= len;
-		}
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt,
-				enum grep_header_field field, const char *pat)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p = create_grep_pat(pat, strlen(pat), "header", 0,
-					     GREP_PATTERN_HEAD, field);
-	if (field == GREP_HEADER_REFLOG)
-		opt->use_reflog_filter = 1;
-	do_append_grep_pat(&opt->header_tail, p);
-}
-
-void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
-			 const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
-{
-	append_grep_pat(opt, pat, strlen(pat), origin, no, t);
-}
-
-void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen,
-		     const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p = create_grep_pat(pat, patlen, origin, no, t, 0);
-	do_append_grep_pat(&opt->pattern_tail, p);
-}
-
-struct grep_opt *grep_opt_dup(const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *pat;
-	struct grep_opt *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct grep_opt));
-	*ret = *opt;
-
-	ret->pattern_list = NULL;
-	ret->pattern_tail = &ret->pattern_list;
-
-	for(pat = opt->pattern_list; pat != NULL; pat = pat->next)
-	{
-		if(pat->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
-			append_header_grep_pattern(ret, pat->field,
-						   pat->pattern);
-		else
-			append_grep_pat(ret, pat->pattern, pat->patternlen,
-					pat->origin, pat->no, pat->token);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static NORETURN void compile_regexp_failed(const struct grep_pat *p,
-		const char *error)
-{
-	char where[1024];
-
-	if (p->no)
-		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
-	else if (p->origin)
-		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "%s, ", p->origin);
-	else
-		where[0] = 0;
-
-	die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, error);
-}
-
-static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
-{
-	size_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (is_regex_special(s[i]))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int has_null(const char *s, size_t len)
-{
-	/*
-	 * regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so when using it
-	 * we consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(s, 0, len))
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	const char *error;
-	int erroffset;
-	int options = PCRE_MULTILINE;
-
-	if (opt->ignore_case) {
-		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-			p->pcre1_tables = pcre_maketables();
-		options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
-	}
-	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-		options |= PCRE_UTF8;
-
-	p->pcre1_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
-				      p->pcre1_tables);
-	if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
-		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
-
-	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
-	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
-		die("%s", error);
-
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-	pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre1_jit_on);
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on == 1) {
-		p->pcre1_jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(1, 1024 * 1024);
-		if (!p->pcre1_jit_stack)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE JIT stack");
-		pcre_assign_jit_stack(p->pcre1_extra_info, NULL, p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else if (p->pcre1_jit_on != 0) {
-		BUG("The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
-		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	int ovector[30], ret, flags = 0;
-
-	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
-		flags |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
-
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
-		ret = pcre_jit_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
-				    eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(ovector), p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
-				eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
-				ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
-	}
-
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
-		die("pcre_exec failed with error code %d", ret);
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		match->rm_so = ovector[0];
-		match->rm_eo = ovector[1];
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-	pcre_free(p->pcre1_regexp);
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
-		pcre_free_study(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-		pcre_jit_stack_free(p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		pcre_free(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-	}
-	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre1_tables);
-}
-#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
-static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
-}
-
-static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-}
-#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
-
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	int error;
-	PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
-	PCRE2_SIZE erroffset;
-	int options = PCRE2_MULTILINE;
-	const uint8_t *character_tables = NULL;
-	int jitret;
-	int patinforet;
-	size_t jitsizearg;
-
-	assert(opt->pcre2);
-
-	p->pcre2_compile_context = NULL;
-
-	if (opt->ignore_case) {
-		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
-			character_tables = pcre2_maketables(NULL);
-			p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(NULL);
-			pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context, character_tables);
-		}
-		options |= PCRE2_CASELESS;
-	}
-	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-		options |= PCRE2_UTF;
-
-	p->pcre2_pattern = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)p->pattern,
-					 p->patternlen, options, &error, &erroffset,
-					 p->pcre2_compile_context);
-
-	if (p->pcre2_pattern) {
-		p->pcre2_match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(p->pcre2_pattern, NULL);
-		if (!p->pcre2_match_data)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match data");
-	} else {
-		pcre2_get_error_message(error, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
-		compile_regexp_failed(p, (const char *)&errbuf);
-	}
-
-	pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre2_jit_on);
-	if (p->pcre2_jit_on == 1) {
-		jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
-		if (jitret)
-			die("Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern '%s', got '%d'\n", p->pattern, jitret);
-
-		/*
-		 * The pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, ...) call just
-		 * tells us whether the library itself supports JIT,
-		 * but to see whether we're going to be actually using
-		 * JIT we need to extract PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE from the
-		 * pattern *after* we do pcre2_jit_compile() above.
-		 *
-		 * This is because if the pattern contains the
-		 * (*NO_JIT) verb (see pcre2syntax(3))
-		 * pcre2_jit_compile() will exit early with 0. If we
-		 * then proceed to call pcre2_jit_match() further down
-		 * the line instead of pcre2_match() we'll either
-		 * segfault (pre PCRE 10.31) or run into a fatal error
-		 * (post PCRE2 10.31)
-		 */
-		patinforet = pcre2_pattern_info(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE, &jitsizearg);
-		if (patinforet)
-			BUG("pcre2_pattern_info() failed: %d", patinforet);
-		if (jitsizearg == 0) {
-			p->pcre2_jit_on = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-
-		p->pcre2_jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(1, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
-		if (!p->pcre2_jit_stack)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 JIT stack");
-		p->pcre2_match_context = pcre2_match_context_create(NULL);
-		if (!p->pcre2_match_context)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match context");
-		pcre2_jit_stack_assign(p->pcre2_match_context, NULL, p->pcre2_jit_stack);
-	} else if (p->pcre2_jit_on != 0) {
-		BUG("The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
-		    p->pcre2_jit_on);
-	}
-}
-
-static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	int ret, flags = 0;
-	PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
-	PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
-
-	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
-		flags |= PCRE2_NOTBOL;
-
-	if (p->pcre2_jit_on)
-		ret = pcre2_jit_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
-				      eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
-				      NULL);
-	else
-		ret = pcre2_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
-				  eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
-				  NULL);
-
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) {
-		pcre2_get_error_message(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
-		die("%s failed with error code %d: %s",
-		    (p->pcre2_jit_on ? "pcre2_jit_match" : "pcre2_match"), ret,
-		    errbuf);
-	}
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(p->pcre2_match_data);
-		ret = 0;
-		match->rm_so = (int)ovector[0];
-		match->rm_eo = (int)ovector[1];
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-	pcre2_compile_context_free(p->pcre2_compile_context);
-	pcre2_code_free(p->pcre2_pattern);
-	pcre2_match_data_free(p->pcre2_match_data);
-	pcre2_jit_stack_free(p->pcre2_jit_stack);
-	pcre2_match_context_free(p->pcre2_match_context);
-}
-#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
-static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Unreachable until USE_LIBPCRE2 becomes synonymous with
-	 * USE_LIBPCRE. See the sibling comment in
-	 * grep_set_pattern_type_option().
-	 */
-	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
-}
-
-static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-}
-#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
-
-static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int err;
-	int regflags = 0;
-
-	basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, p->pattern);
-	if (opt->ignore_case)
-		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
-	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, sb.buf, regflags);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixed %s\n", sb.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (err) {
-		char errbuf[1024];
-		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
-		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
-	}
-}
-
-static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	int ascii_only;
-	int err;
-	int regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
-
-	p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
-	p->ignore_case = opt->ignore_case;
-	ascii_only     = !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
-
-	/*
-	 * Even when -F (fixed) asks us to do a non-regexp search, we
-	 * may not be able to correctly case-fold when -i
-	 * (ignore-case) is asked (in which case, we'll synthesize a
-	 * regexp to match the pattern that matches regexp special
-	 * characters literally, while ignoring case differences).  On
-	 * the other hand, even without -F, if the pattern does not
-	 * have any regexp special characters and there is no need for
-	 * case-folding search, we can internally turn it into a
-	 * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
-	 * want to use kws.
-	 */
-	if (opt->fixed ||
-	    has_null(p->pattern, p->patternlen) ||
-	    is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
-		p->fixed = !p->ignore_case || ascii_only;
-
-	if (p->fixed) {
-		p->kws = kwsalloc(p->ignore_case ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
-		kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
-		kwsprep(p->kws);
-		return;
-	} else if (opt->fixed) {
-		/*
-		 * We come here when the pattern has the non-ascii
-		 * characters we cannot case-fold, and asked to
-		 * ignore-case.
-		 */
-		compile_fixed_regexp(p, opt);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (opt->pcre2) {
-		compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (opt->pcre1) {
-		compile_pcre1_regexp(p, opt);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (p->ignore_case)
-		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
-	if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
-		regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
-	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, regflags);
-	if (err) {
-		char errbuf[1024];
-		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
-		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **);
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *x;
-
-	p = *list;
-	if (!p)
-		return NULL;
-	switch (p->token) {
-	case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-		x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
-		x->u.atom = p;
-		*list = p->next;
-		return x;
-	case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
-		*list = p->next;
-		x = compile_pattern_or(list);
-		if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
-			die("unmatched parenthesis");
-		*list = (*list)->next;
-		return x;
-	default:
-		return NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *x;
-
-	p = *list;
-	if (!p)
-		return NULL;
-	switch (p->token) {
-	case GREP_NOT:
-		if (!p->next)
-			die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
-		*list = p->next;
-		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-		x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
-		x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
-		if (!x->u.unary)
-			die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
-		return x;
-	default:
-		return compile_pattern_atom(list);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
-
-	x = compile_pattern_not(list);
-	p = *list;
-	if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
-		if (!p->next)
-			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
-		*list = p->next;
-		y = compile_pattern_and(list);
-		if (!y)
-			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
-		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-		z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
-		z->u.binary.left = x;
-		z->u.binary.right = y;
-		return z;
-	}
-	return x;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
-
-	x = compile_pattern_and(list);
-	p = *list;
-	if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
-		y = compile_pattern_or(list);
-		if (!y)
-			die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
-		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-		z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
-		z->u.binary.left = x;
-		z->u.binary.right = y;
-		return z;
-	}
-	return x;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-	return compile_pattern_or(list);
-}
-
-static void indent(int in)
-{
-	while (in-- > 0)
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_pat(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-	switch (p->token) {
-	case GREP_AND: fprintf(stderr, "*and*"); break;
-	case GREP_OPEN_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*(*"); break;
-	case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*)*"); break;
-	case GREP_NOT: fprintf(stderr, "*not*"); break;
-	case GREP_OR: fprintf(stderr, "*or*"); break;
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN: fprintf(stderr, "pattern"); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_head"); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_body"); break;
-	}
-
-	switch (p->token) {
-	default: break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-		fprintf(stderr, "<head %d>", p->field); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		fprintf(stderr, "<body>"); break;
-	}
-	switch (p->token) {
-	default: break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-	case GREP_PATTERN:
-		fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)p->patternlen, p->pattern);
-		break;
-	}
-	fputc('\n', stderr);
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_expression_1(struct grep_expr *x, int in)
-{
-	indent(in);
-	switch (x->node) {
-	case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
-		fprintf(stderr, "true\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-		dump_grep_pat(x->u.atom);
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(not\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.unary, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_AND:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(and\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_OR:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(or\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_expression(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
-
-	if (opt->all_match)
-		fprintf(stderr, "[all-match]\n");
-	dump_grep_expression_1(x, 0);
-	fflush(NULL);
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *grep_true_expr(void)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *z = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*z));
-	z->node = GREP_NODE_TRUE;
-	return z;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *grep_or_expr(struct grep_expr *left, struct grep_expr *right)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *z = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*z));
-	z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
-	z->u.binary.left = left;
-	z->u.binary.right = right;
-	return z;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *prep_header_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *header_expr;
-	struct grep_expr *(header_group[GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX]);
-	enum grep_header_field fld;
-
-	if (!opt->header_list)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
-			BUG("a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
-		if (p->field < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN ||
-		    GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
-			BUG("unknown header field %d", p->field);
-		compile_regexp(p, opt);
-	}
-
-	for (fld = 0; fld < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX; fld++)
-		header_group[fld] = NULL;
-
-	for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		struct grep_expr *h;
-		struct grep_pat *pp = p;
-
-		h = compile_pattern_atom(&pp);
-		if (!h || pp != p->next)
-			BUG("malformed header expr");
-		if (!header_group[p->field]) {
-			header_group[p->field] = h;
-			continue;
-		}
-		header_group[p->field] = grep_or_expr(h, header_group[p->field]);
-	}
-
-	header_expr = NULL;
-
-	for (fld = 0; fld < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX; fld++) {
-		if (!header_group[fld])
-			continue;
-		if (!header_expr)
-			header_expr = grep_true_expr();
-		header_expr = grep_or_expr(header_group[fld], header_expr);
-	}
-	return header_expr;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *grep_splice_or(struct grep_expr *x, struct grep_expr *y)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *z = x;
-
-	while (x) {
-		assert(x->node == GREP_NODE_OR);
-		if (x->u.binary.right &&
-		    x->u.binary.right->node == GREP_NODE_TRUE) {
-			x->u.binary.right = y;
-			break;
-		}
-		x = x->u.binary.right;
-	}
-	return z;
-}
-
-static void compile_grep_patterns_real(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	struct grep_expr *header_expr = prep_header_patterns(opt);
-
-	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		switch (p->token) {
-		case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-			compile_regexp(p, opt);
-			break;
-		default:
-			opt->extended = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (opt->all_match || header_expr)
-		opt->extended = 1;
-	else if (!opt->extended && !opt->debug)
-		return;
-
-	p = opt->pattern_list;
-	if (p)
-		opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
-	if (p)
-		die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
-
-	if (!header_expr)
-		return;
-
-	if (!opt->pattern_expression)
-		opt->pattern_expression = header_expr;
-	else if (opt->all_match)
-		opt->pattern_expression = grep_splice_or(header_expr,
-							 opt->pattern_expression);
-	else
-		opt->pattern_expression = grep_or_expr(opt->pattern_expression,
-						       header_expr);
-	opt->all_match = 1;
-}
-
-void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	compile_grep_patterns_real(opt);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		dump_grep_expression(opt);
-}
-
-static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
-{
-	switch (x->node) {
-	case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
-	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-		free_pattern_expr(x->u.unary);
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_AND:
-	case GREP_NODE_OR:
-		free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.left);
-		free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.right);
-		break;
-	}
-	free(x);
-}
-
-void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p, *n;
-
-	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = n) {
-		n = p->next;
-		switch (p->token) {
-		case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-			if (p->kws)
-				kwsfree(p->kws);
-			else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
-				free_pcre1_regexp(p);
-			else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
-				free_pcre2_pattern(p);
-			else
-				regfree(&p->regexp);
-			free(p->pattern);
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		free(p);
-	}
-
-	if (!opt->extended)
-		return;
-	free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
-}
-
-static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
-{
-	unsigned long l = *left;
-	while (l && *cp != '\n') {
-		l--;
-		cp++;
-	}
-	*left = l;
-	return cp;
-}
-
-static int word_char(char ch)
-{
-	return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
-}
-
-static void output_color(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t size,
-			 const char *color)
-{
-	if (want_color(opt->color) && color && color[0]) {
-		opt->output(opt, color, strlen(color));
-		opt->output(opt, data, size);
-		opt->output(opt, GIT_COLOR_RESET, strlen(GIT_COLOR_RESET));
-	} else
-		opt->output(opt, data, size);
-}
-
-static void output_sep(struct grep_opt *opt, char sign)
-{
-	if (opt->null_following_name)
-		opt->output(opt, "\0", 1);
-	else
-		output_color(opt, &sign, 1, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
-}
-
-static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
-{
-	output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
-	opt->output(opt, opt->null_following_name ? "\0" : "\n", 1);
-}
-
-static int fixmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
-		    regmatch_t *match)
-{
-	struct kwsmatch kwsm;
-	size_t offset = kwsexec(p->kws, line, eol - line, &kwsm);
-	if (offset == -1) {
-		match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
-		return REG_NOMATCH;
-	} else {
-		match->rm_so = offset;
-		match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + kwsm.size[0];
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
-		    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	int hit;
-
-	if (p->fixed)
-		hit = !fixmatch(p, line, eol, match);
-	else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
-		hit = !pcre1match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
-	else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
-		hit = !pcre2match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
-	else
-		hit = !regexec_buf(&p->regexp, line, eol - line, 1, match,
-				   eflags);
-
-	return hit;
-}
-
-static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
-{
-	char *eol = *eol_p;
-	int ch;
-
-	while (bol < --eol) {
-		if (*eol != '>')
-			continue;
-		*eol_p = ++eol;
-		ch = *eol;
-		*eol = '\0';
-		return ch;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct {
-	const char *field;
-	size_t len;
-} header_field[] = {
-	{ "author ", 7 },
-	{ "committer ", 10 },
-	{ "reflog ", 7 },
-};
-
-static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
-			     enum grep_context ctx,
-			     regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
-{
-	int hit = 0;
-	int saved_ch = 0;
-	const char *start = bol;
-
-	if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
-	    ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
-		const char *field;
-		size_t len;
-		assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
-		field = header_field[p->field].field;
-		len = header_field[p->field].len;
-		if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
-			return 0;
-		bol += len;
-		switch (p->field) {
-		case GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR:
-		case GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER:
-			saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
- again:
-	hit = patmatch(p, bol, eol, pmatch, eflags);
-
-	if (hit && p->word_regexp) {
-		if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
-		    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_so ||
-		    (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
-		    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
-			die("regexp returned nonsense");
-
-		/* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
-		 * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
-		 * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
-		 * either end of the line, or at word boundary
-		 * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
-		 */
-		if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0) ||
-		      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
-		     ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
-		      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
-			;
-		else
-			hit = 0;
-
-		/* Words consist of at least one character. */
-		if (pmatch->rm_so == pmatch->rm_eo)
-			hit = 0;
-
-		if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
-			/* There could be more than one match on the
-			 * line, and the first match might not be
-			 * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
-			 * Forward to the next possible start, i.e. the
-			 * next position following a non-word char.
-			 */
-			bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
-			while (word_char(bol[-1]) && bol < eol)
-				bol++;
-			eflags |= REG_NOTBOL;
-			if (bol < eol)
-				goto again;
-		}
-	}
-	if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
-		*eol = saved_ch;
-	if (hit) {
-		pmatch[0].rm_so += bol - start;
-		pmatch[0].rm_eo += bol - start;
-	}
-	return hit;
-}
-
-static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_expr *x, char *bol,
-			   char *eol, enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
-			   ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
-{
-	int h = 0;
-
-	if (!x)
-		die("Not a valid grep expression");
-	switch (x->node) {
-	case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
-		h = 1;
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-		{
-			regmatch_t tmp;
-			h = match_one_pattern(x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx,
-					      &tmp, 0);
-			if (h && (*col < 0 || tmp.rm_so < *col))
-				*col = tmp.rm_so;
-		}
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-		/*
-		 * Upon visiting a GREP_NODE_NOT, col and icol become swapped.
-		 */
-		h = !match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, icol, col,
-				     0);
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_AND:
-		h = match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, col,
-				    icol, 0);
-		if (h || opt->columnnum) {
-			/*
-			 * Don't short-circuit AND when given --column, since a
-			 * NOT earlier in the tree may turn this into an OR. In
-			 * this case, see the below comment.
-			 */
-			h &= match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol,
-					     ctx, col, icol, 0);
-		}
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_OR:
-		if (!(collect_hits || opt->columnnum)) {
-			/*
-			 * Don't short-circuit OR when given --column (or
-			 * collecting hits) to ensure we don't skip a later
-			 * child that would produce an earlier match.
-			 */
-			return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol,
-						ctx, col, icol, 0) ||
-				match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol,
-						eol, ctx, col, icol, 0));
-		}
-		h = match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, col,
-				    icol, 0);
-		if (collect_hits)
-			x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
-		h |= match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, col,
-				     icol, collect_hits);
-		break;
-	default:
-		die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d", x->node);
-	}
-	if (collect_hits)
-		x->hit |= h;
-	return h;
-}
-
-static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
-		      ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
-	return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol, ctx, col, icol, collect_hits);
-}
-
-static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      ssize_t *col, ssize_t *icol,
-		      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	int hit = 0;
-
-	if (opt->extended)
-		return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, col, icol,
-				  collect_hits);
-
-	/* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
-	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		regmatch_t tmp;
-		if (match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &tmp, 0)) {
-			hit |= 1;
-			if (!opt->columnnum) {
-				/*
-				 * Without --column, any single match on a line
-				 * is enough to know that it needs to be
-				 * printed. With --column, scan _all_ patterns
-				 * to find the earliest.
-				 */
-				break;
-			}
-			if (*col < 0 || tmp.rm_so < *col)
-				*col = tmp.rm_so;
-		}
-	}
-	return hit;
-}
-
-static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
-			      enum grep_context ctx,
-			      regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
-{
-	regmatch_t match;
-
-	if (!match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags))
-		return 0;
-	if (match.rm_so < 0 || match.rm_eo < 0)
-		return 0;
-	if (pmatch->rm_so >= 0 && pmatch->rm_eo >= 0) {
-		if (match.rm_so > pmatch->rm_so)
-			return 1;
-		if (match.rm_so == pmatch->rm_so && match.rm_eo < pmatch->rm_eo)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	pmatch->rm_so = match.rm_so;
-	pmatch->rm_eo = match.rm_eo;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int next_match(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	int hit = 0;
-
-	pmatch->rm_so = pmatch->rm_eo = -1;
-	if (bol < eol) {
-		for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-			switch (p->token) {
-			case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-			case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-			case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-				hit |= match_next_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx,
-							  pmatch, eflags);
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return hit;
-}
-
-static void show_line_header(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
-			     unsigned lno, ssize_t cno, char sign)
-{
-	if (opt->heading && opt->last_shown == 0) {
-		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
-		opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-	}
-	opt->last_shown = lno;
-
-	if (!opt->heading && opt->pathname) {
-		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
-		output_sep(opt, sign);
-	}
-	if (opt->linenum) {
-		char buf[32];
-		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
-		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_LINENO]);
-		output_sep(opt, sign);
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Treat 'cno' as the 1-indexed offset from the start of a non-context
-	 * line to its first match. Otherwise, 'cno' is 0 indicating that we are
-	 * being called with a context line.
-	 */
-	if (opt->columnnum && cno) {
-		char buf[32];
-		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)cno);
-		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO]);
-		output_sep(opt, sign);
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      const char *name, unsigned lno, ssize_t cno, char sign)
-{
-	int rest = eol - bol;
-	const char *match_color = NULL;
-	const char *line_color = NULL;
-
-	if (opt->file_break && opt->last_shown == 0) {
-		if (opt->show_hunk_mark)
-			opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-	} else if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context || opt->funcbody) {
-		if (opt->last_shown == 0) {
-			if (opt->show_hunk_mark) {
-				output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
-				opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-			}
-		} else if (lno > opt->last_shown + 1) {
-			output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
-			opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-		}
-	}
-	if (!opt->only_matching) {
-		/*
-		 * In case the line we're being called with contains more than
-		 * one match, leave printing each header to the loop below.
-		 */
-		show_line_header(opt, name, lno, cno, sign);
-	}
-	if (opt->color || opt->only_matching) {
-		regmatch_t match;
-		enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
-		int ch = *eol;
-		int eflags = 0;
-
-		if (opt->color) {
-			if (sign == ':')
-				match_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED];
-			else
-				match_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT];
-			if (sign == ':')
-				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED];
-			else if (sign == '-')
-				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT];
-			else if (sign == '=')
-				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION];
-		}
-		*eol = '\0';
-		while (next_match(opt, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags)) {
-			if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
-				break;
-
-			if (opt->only_matching)
-				show_line_header(opt, name, lno, cno, sign);
-			else
-				output_color(opt, bol, match.rm_so, line_color);
-			output_color(opt, bol + match.rm_so,
-				     match.rm_eo - match.rm_so, match_color);
-			if (opt->only_matching)
-				opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-			bol += match.rm_eo;
-			cno += match.rm_eo;
-			rest -= match.rm_eo;
-			eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
-		}
-		*eol = ch;
-	}
-	if (!opt->only_matching) {
-		output_color(opt, bol, rest, line_color);
-		opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-	}
-}
-
-int grep_use_locks;
-
-/*
- * This lock protects access to the gitattributes machinery, which is
- * not thread-safe.
- */
-pthread_mutex_t grep_attr_mutex;
-
-static inline void grep_attr_lock(void)
-{
-	if (grep_use_locks)
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_attr_mutex);
-}
-
-static inline void grep_attr_unlock(void)
-{
-	if (grep_use_locks)
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_attr_mutex);
-}
-
-/*
- * Same as git_attr_mutex, but protecting the thread-unsafe object db access.
- */
-pthread_mutex_t grep_read_mutex;
-
-static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, char *bol, char *eol)
-{
-	xdemitconf_t *xecfg = opt->priv;
-	if (xecfg && !xecfg->find_func) {
-		grep_source_load_driver(gs, opt->repo->index);
-		if (gs->driver->funcname.pattern) {
-			const struct userdiff_funcname *pe = &gs->driver->funcname;
-			xdiff_set_find_func(xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
-		} else {
-			xecfg = opt->priv = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (xecfg) {
-		char buf[1];
-		return xecfg->find_func(bol, eol - bol, buf, 1,
-					xecfg->find_func_priv) >= 0;
-	}
-
-	if (bol == eol)
-		return 0;
-	if (isalpha(*bol) || *bol == '_' || *bol == '$')
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void show_funcname_line(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
-			       char *bol, unsigned lno)
-{
-	while (bol > gs->buf) {
-		char *eol = --bol;
-
-		while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
-			bol--;
-		lno--;
-
-		if (lno <= opt->last_shown)
-			break;
-
-		if (match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, 0, '=');
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol);
-
-static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
-			     char *bol, char *end, unsigned lno)
-{
-	unsigned cur = lno, from = 1, funcname_lno = 0, orig_from;
-	int funcname_needed = !!opt->funcname, comment_needed = 0;
-
-	if (opt->pre_context < lno)
-		from = lno - opt->pre_context;
-	if (from <= opt->last_shown)
-		from = opt->last_shown + 1;
-	orig_from = from;
-	if (opt->funcbody) {
-		if (match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, end))
-			comment_needed = 1;
-		else
-			funcname_needed = 1;
-		from = opt->last_shown + 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Rewind. */
-	while (bol > gs->buf && cur > from) {
-		char *next_bol = bol;
-		char *eol = --bol;
-
-		while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
-			bol--;
-		cur--;
-		if (comment_needed && (is_empty_line(bol, eol) ||
-				       match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol))) {
-			comment_needed = 0;
-			from = orig_from;
-			if (cur < from) {
-				cur++;
-				bol = next_bol;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (funcname_needed && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
-			funcname_lno = cur;
-			funcname_needed = 0;
-			if (opt->funcbody)
-				comment_needed = 1;
-			else
-				from = orig_from;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* We need to look even further back to find a function signature. */
-	if (opt->funcname && funcname_needed)
-		show_funcname_line(opt, gs, bol, cur);
-
-	/* Back forward. */
-	while (cur < lno) {
-		char *eol = bol, sign = (cur == funcname_lno) ? '=' : '-';
-
-		while (*eol != '\n')
-			eol++;
-		show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, cur, 0, sign);
-		bol = eol + 1;
-		cur++;
-	}
-}
-
-static int should_lookahead(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-
-	if (opt->extended)
-		return 0; /* punt for too complex stuff */
-	if (opt->invert)
-		return 0;
-	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN)
-			return 0; /* punt for "header only" and stuff */
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int look_ahead(struct grep_opt *opt,
-		      unsigned long *left_p,
-		      unsigned *lno_p,
-		      char **bol_p)
-{
-	unsigned lno = *lno_p;
-	char *bol = *bol_p;
-	struct grep_pat *p;
-	char *sp, *last_bol;
-	regoff_t earliest = -1;
-
-	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		int hit;
-		regmatch_t m;
-
-		hit = patmatch(p, bol, bol + *left_p, &m, 0);
-		if (!hit || m.rm_so < 0 || m.rm_eo < 0)
-			continue;
-		if (earliest < 0 || m.rm_so < earliest)
-			earliest = m.rm_so;
-	}
-
-	if (earliest < 0) {
-		*bol_p = bol + *left_p;
-		*left_p = 0;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	for (sp = bol + earliest; bol < sp && sp[-1] != '\n'; sp--)
-		; /* find the beginning of the line */
-	last_bol = sp;
-
-	for (sp = bol; sp < last_bol; sp++) {
-		if (*sp == '\n')
-			lno++;
-	}
-	*left_p -= last_bol - bol;
-	*bol_p = last_bol;
-	*lno_p = lno;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fill_textconv_grep(struct repository *r,
-			      struct userdiff_driver *driver,
-			      struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	struct diff_filespec *df;
-	char *buf;
-	size_t size;
-
-	if (!driver || !driver->textconv)
-		return grep_source_load(gs);
-
-	/*
-	 * The textconv interface is intimately tied to diff_filespecs, so we
-	 * have to pretend to be one. If we could unify the grep_source
-	 * and diff_filespec structs, this mess could just go away.
-	 */
-	df = alloc_filespec(gs->path);
-	switch (gs->type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		fill_filespec(df, gs->identifier, 1, 0100644);
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG("attempt to textconv something without a path?");
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * fill_textconv is not remotely thread-safe; it may load objects
-	 * behind the scenes, and it modifies the global diff tempfile
-	 * structure.
-	 */
-	grep_read_lock();
-	size = fill_textconv(r, driver, df, &buf);
-	grep_read_unlock();
-	free_filespec(df);
-
-	/*
-	 * The normal fill_textconv usage by the diff machinery would just keep
-	 * the textconv'd buf separate from the diff_filespec. But much of the
-	 * grep code passes around a grep_source and assumes that its "buf"
-	 * pointer is the beginning of the thing we are searching. So let's
-	 * install our textconv'd version into the grep_source, taking care not
-	 * to leak any existing buffer.
-	 */
-	grep_source_clear_data(gs);
-	gs->buf = buf;
-	gs->size = size;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
-{
-	while (bol < eol && isspace(*bol))
-		bol++;
-	return bol == eol;
-}
-
-static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
-{
-	char *bol;
-	char *peek_bol = NULL;
-	unsigned long left;
-	unsigned lno = 1;
-	unsigned last_hit = 0;
-	int binary_match_only = 0;
-	unsigned count = 0;
-	int try_lookahead = 0;
-	int show_function = 0;
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv = NULL;
-	enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
-	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-
-	if (!opt->status_only && gs->name == NULL)
-		BUG("grep call which could print a name requires "
-		    "grep_source.name be non-NULL");
-
-	if (!opt->output)
-		opt->output = std_output;
-
-	if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context || opt->file_break ||
-	    opt->funcbody) {
-		/* Show hunk marks, except for the first file. */
-		if (opt->last_shown)
-			opt->show_hunk_mark = 1;
-		/*
-		 * If we're using threads then we can't easily identify
-		 * the first file.  Always put hunk marks in that case
-		 * and skip the very first one later in work_done().
-		 */
-		if (opt->output != std_output)
-			opt->show_hunk_mark = 1;
-	}
-	opt->last_shown = 0;
-
-	if (opt->allow_textconv) {
-		grep_source_load_driver(gs, opt->repo->index);
-		/*
-		 * We might set up the shared textconv cache data here, which
-		 * is not thread-safe.
-		 */
-		grep_attr_lock();
-		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(opt->repo, gs->driver);
-		grep_attr_unlock();
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We know the result of a textconv is text, so we only have to care
-	 * about binary handling if we are not using it.
-	 */
-	if (!textconv) {
-		switch (opt->binary) {
-		case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
-			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs, opt->repo->index))
-				binary_match_only = 1;
-			break;
-		case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs, opt->repo->index))
-				return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
-			break;
-		case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG("unknown binary handling mode");
-		}
-	}
-
-	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
-	opt->priv = &xecfg;
-
-	try_lookahead = should_lookahead(opt);
-
-	if (fill_textconv_grep(opt->repo, textconv, gs) < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	bol = gs->buf;
-	left = gs->size;
-	while (left) {
-		char *eol, ch;
-		int hit;
-		ssize_t cno;
-		ssize_t col = -1, icol = -1;
-
-		/*
-		 * look_ahead() skips quickly to the line that possibly
-		 * has the next hit; don't call it if we need to do
-		 * something more than just skipping the current line
-		 * in response to an unmatch for the current line.  E.g.
-		 * inside a post-context window, we will show the current
-		 * line as a context around the previous hit when it
-		 * doesn't hit.
-		 */
-		if (try_lookahead
-		    && !(last_hit
-			 && (show_function ||
-			     lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context))
-		    && look_ahead(opt, &left, &lno, &bol))
-			break;
-		eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
-		ch = *eol;
-		*eol = 0;
-
-		if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
-			ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
-
-		hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, &col, &icol, ctx, collect_hits);
-		*eol = ch;
-
-		if (collect_hits)
-			goto next_line;
-
-		/* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
-		 * that do not have either, so inversion should
-		 * be done outside.
-		 */
-		if (opt->invert)
-			hit = !hit;
-		if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-			if (hit)
-				return 0;
-			goto next_line;
-		}
-		if (hit) {
-			count++;
-			if (opt->status_only)
-				return 1;
-			if (opt->name_only) {
-				show_name(opt, gs->name);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			if (opt->count)
-				goto next_line;
-			if (binary_match_only) {
-				opt->output(opt, "Binary file ", 12);
-				output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
-					     opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
-				opt->output(opt, " matches\n", 9);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			/* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
-			 * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
-			 */
-			if (opt->pre_context || opt->funcbody)
-				show_pre_context(opt, gs, bol, eol, lno);
-			else if (opt->funcname)
-				show_funcname_line(opt, gs, bol, lno);
-			cno = opt->invert ? icol : col;
-			if (cno < 0) {
-				/*
-				 * A negative cno indicates that there was no
-				 * match on the line. We are thus inverted and
-				 * being asked to show all lines that _don't_
-				 * match a given expression. Therefore, set cno
-				 * to 0 to suggest the whole line matches.
-				 */
-				cno = 0;
-			}
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, cno + 1, ':');
-			last_hit = lno;
-			if (opt->funcbody)
-				show_function = 1;
-			goto next_line;
-		}
-		if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
-			unsigned long peek_left = left;
-			char *peek_eol = eol;
-
-			/*
-			 * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
-			 * Peek past them to see if they belong to the
-			 * body of the current function.
-			 */
-			peek_bol = bol;
-			while (is_empty_line(peek_bol, peek_eol)) {
-				peek_bol = peek_eol + 1;
-				peek_eol = end_of_line(peek_bol, &peek_left);
-			}
-
-			if (match_funcname(opt, gs, peek_bol, peek_eol))
-				show_function = 0;
-		}
-		if (show_function ||
-		    (last_hit && lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context)) {
-			/* If the last hit is within the post context,
-			 * we need to show this line.
-			 */
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, col + 1, '-');
-		}
-
-	next_line:
-		bol = eol + 1;
-		if (!left)
-			break;
-		left--;
-		lno++;
-	}
-
-	if (collect_hits)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (opt->status_only)
-		return opt->unmatch_name_only;
-	if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-		/* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
-		show_name(opt, gs->name);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
-	opt->priv = NULL;
-
-	/* NEEDSWORK:
-	 * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
-	 * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
-	 * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
-	 */
-	if (opt->count && count) {
-		char buf[32];
-		if (opt->pathname) {
-			output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
-				     opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
-			output_sep(opt, ':');
-		}
-		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", count);
-		opt->output(opt, buf, strlen(buf));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return !!last_hit;
-}
-
-static void clr_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
-{
-	/* All-hit markers are meaningful only at the very top level
-	 * OR node.
-	 */
-	while (1) {
-		x->hit = 0;
-		if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
-			return;
-		x->u.binary.left->hit = 0;
-		x = x->u.binary.right;
-	}
-}
-
-static int chk_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
-{
-	/* Top level nodes have hit markers.  See if they all are hits */
-	while (1) {
-		if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
-			return x->hit;
-		if (!x->u.binary.left->hit)
-			return 0;
-		x = x->u.binary.right;
-	}
-}
-
-int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	/*
-	 * we do not have to do the two-pass grep when we do not check
-	 * buffer-wide "all-match".
-	 */
-	if (!opt->all_match)
-		return grep_source_1(opt, gs, 0);
-
-	/* Otherwise the toplevel "or" terms hit a bit differently.
-	 * We first clear hit markers from them.
-	 */
-	clr_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression);
-	grep_source_1(opt, gs, 1);
-
-	if (!chk_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression))
-		return 0;
-
-	return grep_source_1(opt, gs, 0);
-}
-
-int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	struct grep_source gs;
-	int r;
-
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	gs.buf = buf;
-	gs.size = size;
-
-	r = grep_source(opt, &gs);
-
-	grep_source_clear(&gs);
-	return r;
-}
-
-void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const char *path,
-		      const void *identifier)
-{
-	gs->type = type;
-	gs->name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
-	gs->path = xstrdup_or_null(path);
-	gs->buf = NULL;
-	gs->size = 0;
-	gs->driver = NULL;
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		gs->identifier = oiddup(identifier);
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
-		gs->identifier = NULL;
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->name);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->path);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->identifier);
-	grep_source_clear_data(gs);
-}
-
-void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	switch (gs->type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		FREE_AND_NULL(gs->buf);
-		gs->size = 0;
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
-		/* leave user-provided buf intact */
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static int grep_source_load_oid(struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	grep_read_lock();
-	gs->buf = read_object_file(gs->identifier, &type, &gs->size);
-	grep_read_unlock();
-
-	if (!gs->buf)
-		return error(_("'%s': unable to read %s"),
-			     gs->name,
-			     oid_to_hex(gs->identifier));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	const char *filename = gs->identifier;
-	struct stat st;
-	char *data;
-	size_t size;
-	int i;
-
-	if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
-	err_ret:
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), filename);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-		return -1;
-	size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (i < 0)
-		goto err_ret;
-	data = xmallocz(size);
-	if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, size)) {
-		error_errno(_("'%s': short read"), filename);
-		close(i);
-		free(data);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	close(i);
-
-	gs->buf = data;
-	gs->size = size;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	if (gs->buf)
-		return 0;
-
-	switch (gs->type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		return grep_source_load_file(gs);
-	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		return grep_source_load_oid(gs);
-	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
-		return gs->buf ? 0 : -1;
-	}
-	BUG("invalid grep_source type to load");
-}
-
-void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
-			     struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	if (gs->driver)
-		return;
-
-	grep_attr_lock();
-	if (gs->path)
-		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, gs->path);
-	if (!gs->driver)
-		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
-	grep_attr_unlock();
-}
-
-static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
-				 struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	grep_source_load_driver(gs, istate);
-	if (gs->driver->binary != -1)
-		return gs->driver->binary;
-
-	if (!grep_source_load(gs))
-		return buffer_is_binary(gs->buf, gs->size);
-
-	return 0;
-}