about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/third_party/git/dir.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/git/dir.c')
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/dir.c3096
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3096 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/dir.c b/third_party/git/dir.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d021c908e5..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/dir.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3096 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This handles recursive filename detection with exclude
- * files, index knowledge etc..
- *
- * See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
- *		 Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "attr.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "wildmatch.h"
-#include "pathspec.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "varint.h"
-#include "ewah/ewok.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
-#include "submodule-config.h"
-
-/*
- * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
- * Values are ordered by significance, e.g. if a directory contains both
- * excluded and untracked files, it is listed as untracked because
- * path_untracked > path_excluded.
- */
-enum path_treatment {
-	path_none = 0,
-	path_recurse,
-	path_excluded,
-	path_untracked
-};
-
-/*
- * Support data structure for our opendir/readdir/closedir wrappers
- */
-struct cached_dir {
-	DIR *fdir;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
-	int nr_files;
-	int nr_dirs;
-
-	struct dirent *de;
-	const char *file;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
-};
-
-static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int len,
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-	int check_only, int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
-		     const char *path, int len);
-
-int count_slashes(const char *s)
-{
-	int cnt = 0;
-	while (*s)
-		if (*s++ == '/')
-			cnt++;
-	return cnt;
-}
-
-int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
-{
-	return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
-}
-
-int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
-{
-	return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
-}
-
-int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
-		const char *pattern, const char *string,
-		int prefix)
-{
-	if (prefix > 0) {
-		if (ps_strncmp(item, pattern, string, prefix))
-			return WM_NOMATCH;
-		pattern += prefix;
-		string += prefix;
-	}
-	if (item->flags & PATHSPEC_ONESTAR) {
-		int pattern_len = strlen(++pattern);
-		int string_len = strlen(string);
-		return string_len < pattern_len ||
-			ps_strcmp(item, pattern,
-				  string + string_len - pattern_len);
-	}
-	if (item->magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB)
-		return wildmatch(pattern, string,
-				 WM_PATHNAME |
-				 (item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0));
-	else
-		/* wildmatch has not learned no FNM_PATHNAME mode yet */
-		return wildmatch(pattern, string,
-				 item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0);
-}
-
-static int fnmatch_icase_mem(const char *pattern, int patternlen,
-			     const char *string, int stringlen,
-			     int flags)
-{
-	int match_status;
-	struct strbuf pat_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf str_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *use_pat = pattern;
-	const char *use_str = string;
-
-	if (pattern[patternlen]) {
-		strbuf_add(&pat_buf, pattern, patternlen);
-		use_pat = pat_buf.buf;
-	}
-	if (string[stringlen]) {
-		strbuf_add(&str_buf, string, stringlen);
-		use_str = str_buf.buf;
-	}
-
-	if (ignore_case)
-		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
-	match_status = wildmatch(use_pat, use_str, flags);
-
-	strbuf_release(&pat_buf);
-	strbuf_release(&str_buf);
-
-	return match_status;
-}
-
-static size_t common_prefix_len(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	int n;
-	size_t max = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * ":(icase)path" is treated as a pathspec full of
-	 * wildcard. In other words, only prefix is considered common
-	 * prefix. If the pathspec is abc/foo abc/bar, running in
-	 * subdir xyz, the common prefix is still xyz, not xuz/abc as
-	 * in non-:(icase).
-	 */
-	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
-		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
-		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
-		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
-		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
-		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
-		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
-
-	for (n = 0; n < pathspec->nr; n++) {
-		size_t i = 0, len = 0, item_len;
-		if (pathspec->items[n].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
-			continue;
-		if (pathspec->items[n].magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE)
-			item_len = pathspec->items[n].prefix;
-		else
-			item_len = pathspec->items[n].nowildcard_len;
-		while (i < item_len && (n == 0 || i < max)) {
-			char c = pathspec->items[n].match[i];
-			if (c != pathspec->items[0].match[i])
-				break;
-			if (c == '/')
-				len = i + 1;
-			i++;
-		}
-		if (n == 0 || len < max) {
-			max = len;
-			if (!max)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	return max;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns a copy of the longest leading path common among all
- * pathspecs.
- */
-char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	unsigned long len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
-
-	return len ? xmemdupz(pathspec->items[0].match, len) : NULL;
-}
-
-int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-		   struct index_state *istate,
-		   const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	const char *prefix;
-	size_t prefix_len;
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
-	 * use that to optimize the directory walk
-	 */
-	prefix_len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
-	prefix = prefix_len ? pathspec->items[0].match : "";
-
-	/* Read the directory and prune it */
-	read_directory(dir, istate, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
-
-	return prefix_len;
-}
-
-int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
-			int depth, int max_depth)
-{
-	const char *cp = name, *cpe = name + namelen;
-
-	while (cp < cpe) {
-		if (*cp++ != '/')
-			continue;
-		depth++;
-		if (depth > max_depth)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read the contents of the blob with the given OID into a buffer.
- * Append a trailing LF to the end if the last line doesn't have one.
- *
- * Returns:
- *    -1 when the OID is invalid or unknown or does not refer to a blob.
- *     0 when the blob is empty.
- *     1 along with { data, size } of the (possibly augmented) buffer
- *       when successful.
- *
- * Optionally updates the given oid_stat with the given OID (when valid).
- */
-static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
-			size_t *size_out, char **data_out)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned long sz;
-	char *data;
-
-	*size_out = 0;
-	*data_out = NULL;
-
-	data = read_object_file(oid, &type, &sz);
-	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(data);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (oid_stat) {
-		memset(&oid_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(oid_stat->stat));
-		oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid, oid);
-	}
-
-	if (sz == 0) {
-		free(data);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (data[sz - 1] != '\n') {
-		data = xrealloc(data, st_add(sz, 1));
-		data[sz++] = '\n';
-	}
-
-	*size_out = xsize_t(sz);
-	*data_out = data;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-#define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   (1<<0)
-#define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
-#define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
-
-/*
- * Does 'match' match the given name?
- * A match is found if
- *
- * (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
- * (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
- * (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
- *
- * and the return value tells which case it was.
- *
- * It returns 0 when there is no match.
- */
-static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
-			       const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
-			       const char *name, int namelen, unsigned flags)
-{
-	/* name/namelen has prefix cut off by caller */
-	const char *match = item->match + prefix;
-	int matchlen = item->len - prefix;
-
-	/*
-	 * The normal call pattern is:
-	 * 1. prefix = common_prefix_len(ps);
-	 * 2. prune something, or fill_directory
-	 * 3. match_pathspec()
-	 *
-	 * 'prefix' at #1 may be shorter than the command's prefix and
-	 * it's ok for #2 to match extra files. Those extras will be
-	 * trimmed at #3.
-	 *
-	 * Suppose the pathspec is 'foo' and '../bar' running from
-	 * subdir 'xyz'. The common prefix at #1 will be empty, thanks
-	 * to "../". We may have xyz/foo _and_ XYZ/foo after #2. The
-	 * user does not want XYZ/foo, only the "foo" part should be
-	 * case-insensitive. We need to filter out XYZ/foo here. In
-	 * other words, we do not trust the caller on comparing the
-	 * prefix part when :(icase) is involved. We do exact
-	 * comparison ourselves.
-	 *
-	 * Normally the caller (common_prefix_len() in fact) does
-	 * _exact_ matching on name[-prefix+1..-1] and we do not need
-	 * to check that part. Be defensive and check it anyway, in
-	 * case common_prefix_len is changed, or a new caller is
-	 * introduced that does not use common_prefix_len.
-	 *
-	 * If the penalty turns out too high when prefix is really
-	 * long, maybe change it to
-	 * strncmp(match, name, item->prefix - prefix)
-	 */
-	if (item->prefix && (item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE) &&
-	    strncmp(item->match, name - prefix, item->prefix))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (item->attr_match_nr &&
-	    !match_pathspec_attrs(istate, name, namelen, item))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
-	if (!*match)
-		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
-
-	if (matchlen <= namelen && !ps_strncmp(item, match, name, matchlen)) {
-		if (matchlen == namelen)
-			return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
-
-		if (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
-			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
-	} else if ((flags & DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY) &&
-		   match[matchlen - 1] == '/' &&
-		   namelen == matchlen - 1 &&
-		   !ps_strncmp(item, match, name, namelen))
-		return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
-
-	if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
-	    !git_fnmatch(item, match, name,
-			 item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
-		return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
-
-	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a super set of the pathspec */
-	if (flags & DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE) {
-		/* name is a literal prefix of the pathspec */
-		if ((namelen < matchlen) &&
-		    (match[namelen] == '/') &&
-		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, name, namelen))
-			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
-
-		/* name" doesn't match up to the first wild character */
-		if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
-		    ps_strncmp(item, match, name,
-			       item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
-			return 0;
-
-		/*
-		 * Here is where we would perform a wildmatch to check if
-		 * "name" can be matched as a directory (or a prefix) against
-		 * the pathspec.  Since wildmatch doesn't have this capability
-		 * at the present we have to punt and say that it is a match,
-		 * potentially returning a false positive
-		 * The submodules themselves will be able to perform more
-		 * accurate matching to determine if the pathspec matches.
-		 */
-		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, returns the nature of the
- * closest (i.e. most specific) match of the name to any of the
- * pathspecs.
- *
- * The caller typically calls this multiple times with the same
- * pathspec and seen[] array but with different name/namelen
- * (e.g. entries from the index) and is interested in seeing if and
- * how each pathspec matches all the names it calls this function
- * with.  A mark is left in the seen[] array for each pathspec element
- * indicating the closest type of match that element achieved, so if
- * seen[n] remains zero after multiple invocations, that means the nth
- * pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
- * user mistyped the nth pathspec.
- */
-static int do_match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
-			     const struct pathspec *ps,
-			     const char *name, int namelen,
-			     int prefix, char *seen,
-			     unsigned flags)
-{
-	int i, retval = 0, exclude = flags & DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE;
-
-	GUARD_PATHSPEC(ps,
-		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
-		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
-		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
-		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
-		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
-		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
-
-	if (!ps->nr) {
-		if (!ps->recursive ||
-		    !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
-		    ps->max_depth == -1)
-			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
-
-		if (within_depth(name, namelen, 0, ps->max_depth))
-			return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
-		else
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	name += prefix;
-	namelen -= prefix;
-
-	for (i = ps->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		int how;
-
-		if ((!exclude &&   ps->items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE) ||
-		    ( exclude && !(ps->items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)))
-			continue;
-
-		if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * Make exclude patterns optional and never report
-		 * "pathspec ':(exclude)foo' matches no files"
-		 */
-		if (seen && ps->items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
-			seen[i] = MATCHED_FNMATCH;
-		how = match_pathspec_item(istate, ps->items+i, prefix, name,
-					  namelen, flags);
-		if (ps->recursive &&
-		    (ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) &&
-		    ps->max_depth != -1 &&
-		    how && how != MATCHED_FNMATCH) {
-			int len = ps->items[i].len;
-			if (name[len] == '/')
-				len++;
-			if (within_depth(name+len, namelen-len, 0, ps->max_depth))
-				how = MATCHED_EXACTLY;
-			else
-				how = 0;
-		}
-		if (how) {
-			if (retval < how)
-				retval = how;
-			if (seen && seen[i] < how)
-				seen[i] = how;
-		}
-	}
-	return retval;
-}
-
-int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
-		   const struct pathspec *ps,
-		   const char *name, int namelen,
-		   int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir)
-{
-	int positive, negative;
-	unsigned flags = is_dir ? DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY : 0;
-	positive = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, name, namelen,
-				     prefix, seen, flags);
-	if (!(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE) || !positive)
-		return positive;
-	negative = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, name, namelen,
-				     prefix, seen,
-				     flags | DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE);
-	return negative ? 0 : positive;
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if a submodule is a superset of the pathspec
- */
-int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
-			 const struct pathspec *ps,
-			 const char *submodule_name,
-			 char *seen)
-{
-	int matched = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, submodule_name,
-					strlen(submodule_name),
-					0, seen,
-					DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY |
-					DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE);
-	return matched;
-}
-
-int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
-		      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
-	 */
-	int num, errors = 0;
-	for (num = 0; num < pathspec->nr; num++) {
-		int other, found_dup;
-
-		if (ps_matched[num])
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
-		 * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
-		 * FIXME: parse_pathspec should have eliminated
-		 * duplicate pathspec.
-		 */
-		for (found_dup = other = 0;
-		     !found_dup && other < pathspec->nr;
-		     other++) {
-			if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
-				continue;
-			if (!strcmp(pathspec->items[other].original,
-				    pathspec->items[num].original))
-				/*
-				 * Ok, we have a match already.
-				 */
-				found_dup = 1;
-		}
-		if (found_dup)
-			continue;
-
-		error(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"),
-		      pathspec->items[num].original);
-		errors++;
-	}
-	return errors;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the length of the "simple" part of a path match limiter.
- */
-int simple_length(const char *match)
-{
-	int len = -1;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		unsigned char c = *match++;
-		len++;
-		if (c == '\0' || is_glob_special(c))
-			return len;
-	}
-}
-
-int no_wildcard(const char *string)
-{
-	return string[simple_length(string)] == '\0';
-}
-
-void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
-			   int *patternlen,
-			   unsigned *flags,
-			   int *nowildcardlen)
-{
-	const char *p = *pattern;
-	size_t i, len;
-
-	*flags = 0;
-	if (*p == '!') {
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
-		p++;
-	}
-	len = strlen(p);
-	if (len && p[len - 1] == '/') {
-		len--;
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (p[i] == '/')
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == len)
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
-	*nowildcardlen = simple_length(p);
-	/*
-	 * we should have excluded the trailing slash from 'p' too,
-	 * but that's one more allocation. Instead just make sure
-	 * nowildcardlen does not exceed real patternlen
-	 */
-	if (*nowildcardlen > len)
-		*nowildcardlen = len;
-	if (*p == '*' && no_wildcard(p + 1))
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
-	*pattern = p;
-	*patternlen = len;
-}
-
-void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
-		 int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos)
-{
-	struct exclude *x;
-	int patternlen;
-	unsigned flags;
-	int nowildcardlen;
-
-	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
-	if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
-		FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, pattern, string, patternlen);
-	} else {
-		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
-		x->pattern = string;
-	}
-	x->patternlen = patternlen;
-	x->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
-	x->base = base;
-	x->baselen = baselen;
-	x->flags = flags;
-	x->srcpos = srcpos;
-	ALLOC_GROW(el->excludes, el->nr + 1, el->alloc);
-	el->excludes[el->nr++] = x;
-	x->el = el;
-}
-
-static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
-					      const char *path,
-					      size_t *size_out, char **data_out,
-					      struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
-{
-	int pos, len;
-
-	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
-		return -1;
-
-	return do_read_blob(&istate->cache[pos]->oid, oid_stat, size_out, data_out);
-}
-
-/*
- * Frees memory within el which was allocated for exclude patterns and
- * the file buffer.  Does not free el itself.
- */
-void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < el->nr; i++)
-		free(el->excludes[i]);
-	free(el->excludes);
-	free(el->filebuf);
-
-	memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
-}
-
-static void trim_trailing_spaces(char *buf)
-{
-	char *p, *last_space = NULL;
-
-	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
-		switch (*p) {
-		case ' ':
-			if (!last_space)
-				last_space = p;
-			break;
-		case '\\':
-			p++;
-			if (!*p)
-				return;
-			/* fallthrough */
-		default:
-			last_space = NULL;
-		}
-
-	if (last_space)
-		*last_space = '\0';
-}
-
-/*
- * Given a subdirectory name and "dir" of the current directory,
- * search the subdir in "dir" and return it, or create a new one if it
- * does not exist in "dir".
- *
- * If "name" has the trailing slash, it'll be excluded in the search.
- */
-static struct untracked_cache_dir *lookup_untracked(struct untracked_cache *uc,
-						    struct untracked_cache_dir *dir,
-						    const char *name, int len)
-{
-	int first, last;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *d;
-	if (!dir)
-		return NULL;
-	if (len && name[len - 1] == '/')
-		len--;
-	first = 0;
-	last = dir->dirs_nr;
-	while (last > first) {
-		int cmp, next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
-		d = dir->dirs[next];
-		cmp = strncmp(name, d->name, len);
-		if (!cmp && strlen(d->name) > len)
-			cmp = -1;
-		if (!cmp)
-			return d;
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			last = next;
-			continue;
-		}
-		first = next+1;
-	}
-
-	uc->dir_created++;
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(d, name, name, len);
-
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->dirs, dir->dirs_nr + 1, dir->dirs_alloc);
-	MOVE_ARRAY(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
-		   dir->dirs_nr - first);
-	dir->dirs_nr++;
-	dir->dirs[first] = d;
-	return d;
-}
-
-static void do_invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	dir->valid = 0;
-	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
-		do_invalidate_gitignore(dir->dirs[i]);
-}
-
-static void invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache *uc,
-				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
-{
-	uc->gitignore_invalidated++;
-	do_invalidate_gitignore(dir);
-}
-
-static void invalidate_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
-				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * Invalidation increment here is just roughly correct. If
-	 * untracked_nr or any of dirs[].recurse is non-zero, we
-	 * should increment dir_invalidated too. But that's more
-	 * expensive to do.
-	 */
-	if (dir->valid)
-		uc->dir_invalidated++;
-
-	dir->valid = 0;
-	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
-		dir->dirs[i]->recurse = 0;
-}
-
-static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
-				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    struct exclude_list *el);
-
-/*
- * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
- * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
- * exclude rules in "el".
- *
- * If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
- * stat data from disk (only valid if add_excludes returns zero). If
- * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
- */
-static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-			struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate,
-			struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	int r;
-	int fd;
-	size_t size = 0;
-	char *buf;
-
-	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-		if (fd < 0)
-			warn_on_fopen_errors(fname);
-		else
-			close(fd);
-		if (!istate)
-			return -1;
-		r = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(istate, fname,
-						       &size, &buf,
-						       oid_stat);
-		if (r != 1)
-			return r;
-	} else {
-		size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-		if (size == 0) {
-			if (oid_stat) {
-				fill_stat_data(&oid_stat->stat, &st);
-				oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
-				oid_stat->valid = 1;
-			}
-			close(fd);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		buf = xmallocz(size);
-		if (read_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) {
-			free(buf);
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		buf[size++] = '\n';
-		close(fd);
-		if (oid_stat) {
-			int pos;
-			if (oid_stat->valid &&
-			    !match_stat_data_racy(istate, &oid_stat->stat, &st))
-				; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
-			else if (istate &&
-				 (pos = index_name_pos(istate, fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
-				 !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
-				 ce_uptodate(istate->cache[pos]) &&
-				 !would_convert_to_git(istate, fname))
-				oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid,
-				       &istate->cache[pos]->oid);
-			else
-				hash_object_file(buf, size, "blob",
-						 &oid_stat->oid);
-			fill_stat_data(&oid_stat->stat, &st);
-			oid_stat->valid = 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
-				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    struct exclude_list *el)
-{
-	int i, lineno = 1;
-	char *entry;
-
-	el->filebuf = buf;
-
-	if (skip_utf8_bom(&buf, size))
-		size -= buf - el->filebuf;
-
-	entry = buf;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-			if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
-				buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
-				trim_trailing_spaces(entry);
-				add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, el, lineno);
-			}
-			lineno++;
-			entry = buf + i + 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
-				   int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
-				   struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, istate, NULL);
-}
-
-int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(
-	struct object_id *oid,
-	const char *base, int baselen,
-	struct exclude_list *el)
-{
-	char *buf;
-	size_t size;
-	int r;
-
-	r = do_read_blob(oid, NULL, &size, &buf);
-	if (r != 1)
-		return r;
-
-	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      int group_type, const char *src)
-{
-	struct exclude_list *el;
-	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-
-	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[group_type];
-	ALLOC_GROW(group->el, group->nr + 1, group->alloc);
-	el = &group->el[group->nr++];
-	memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
-	el->src = src;
-	return el;
-}
-
-/*
- * Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
- */
-static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
-				     struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
-{
-	struct exclude_list *el;
-	/*
-	 * catch setup_standard_excludes() that's called before
-	 * dir->untracked is assigned. That function behaves
-	 * differently when dir->untracked is non-NULL.
-	 */
-	if (!dir->untracked)
-		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
-	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
-		die(_("cannot use %s as an exclude file"), fname);
-}
-
-void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
-{
-	dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++; /* see validate_untracked_cache() */
-	add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, fname, NULL);
-}
-
-int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
-		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   unsigned flags)
-{
-	if (prefix == patternlen) {
-		if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
-		    !fspathncmp(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
-			return 1;
-	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
-		/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
-		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
-		    !fspathncmp(pattern + 1,
-				   basename + basenamelen - (patternlen - 1),
-				   patternlen - 1))
-			return 1;
-	} else {
-		if (fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
-				      basename, basenamelen,
-				      0) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
-		   const char *base, int baselen,
-		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   unsigned flags)
-{
-	const char *name;
-	int namelen;
-
-	/*
-	 * match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly
-	 * in front of it.
-	 */
-	if (*pattern == '/') {
-		pattern++;
-		patternlen--;
-		prefix--;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * baselen does not count the trailing slash. base[] may or
-	 * may not end with a trailing slash though.
-	 */
-	if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
-	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
-	    fspathncmp(pathname, base, baselen))
-		return 0;
-
-	namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
-	name = pathname + pathlen - namelen;
-
-	if (prefix) {
-		/*
-		 * if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
-		 * remaining pathname, surely it cannot match.
-		 */
-		if (prefix > namelen)
-			return 0;
-
-		if (fspathncmp(pattern, name, prefix))
-			return 0;
-		pattern += prefix;
-		patternlen -= prefix;
-		name    += prefix;
-		namelen -= prefix;
-
-		/*
-		 * If the whole pattern did not have a wildcard,
-		 * then our prefix match is all we need; we
-		 * do not need to call fnmatch at all.
-		 */
-		if (!patternlen && !namelen)
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	return fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
-				 name, namelen,
-				 WM_PATHNAME) == 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Scan the given exclude list in reverse to see whether pathname
- * should be ignored.  The first match (i.e. the last on the list), if
- * any, determines the fate.  Returns the exclude_list element which
- * matched, or NULL for undecided.
- */
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
-						       int pathlen,
-						       const char *basename,
-						       int *dtype,
-						       struct exclude_list *el,
-						       struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
-	int i;
-
-	if (!el->nr)
-		return NULL;	/* undefined */
-
-	for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-		struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
-		const char *exclude = x->pattern;
-		int prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
-
-		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
-			if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-				*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, istate, pathname, pathlen);
-			if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
-				continue;
-		}
-
-		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
-			if (match_basename(basename,
-					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
-					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
-					   x->flags)) {
-				exc = x;
-				break;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
-		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
-				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
-				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags)) {
-			exc = x;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	return exc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
- * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
- */
-int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
-			  int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
-			  struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	struct exclude *exclude;
-	exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
-						  dtype, el, istate);
-	if (exclude)
-		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
-	return -1; /* undecided */
-}
-
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
-							struct index_state *istate,
-		const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
-		int *dtype_p)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
-	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
-		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
-		for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(
-				pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype_p,
-				&group->el[j], istate);
-			if (exclude)
-				return exclude;
-		}
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
- * which has a char length of baselen.
- */
-static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
-			 struct index_state *istate,
-			 const char *base, int baselen)
-{
-	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
-	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
-	int current;
-
-	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
-
-	/*
-	 * Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
-	 * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
-	 * path being checked.
-	 */
-	while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
-		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
-		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf.buf, base, stk->baselen))
-			break;
-		el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
-		dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
-		dir->exclude = NULL;
-		free((char *)el->src); /* see strbuf_detach() below */
-		clear_exclude_list(el);
-		free(stk);
-		group->nr--;
-	}
-
-	/* Skip traversing into sub directories if the parent is excluded */
-	if (dir->exclude)
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * Lazy initialization. All call sites currently just
-	 * memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir)) before use. Changing all of
-	 * them seems lots of work for little benefit.
-	 */
-	if (!dir->basebuf.buf)
-		strbuf_init(&dir->basebuf, PATH_MAX);
-
-	/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
-	current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
-	strbuf_setlen(&dir->basebuf, current < 0 ? 0 : current);
-	if (dir->untracked)
-		untracked = stk ? stk->ucd : dir->untracked->root;
-	else
-		untracked = NULL;
-
-	while (current < baselen) {
-		const char *cp;
-		struct oid_stat oid_stat;
-
-		stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
-		if (current < 0) {
-			cp = base;
-			current = 0;
-		} else {
-			cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
-			if (!cp)
-				die("oops in prep_exclude");
-			cp++;
-			untracked =
-				lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
-						 base + current,
-						 cp - base - current);
-		}
-		stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
-		stk->baselen = cp - base;
-		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
-		stk->ucd = untracked;
-		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
-		strbuf_add(&dir->basebuf, base + current, stk->baselen - current);
-		assert(stk->baselen == dir->basebuf.len);
-
-		/* Abort if the directory is excluded */
-		if (stk->baselen) {
-			int dt = DT_DIR;
-			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
-			dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
-									istate,
-				dir->basebuf.buf, stk->baselen - 1,
-				dir->basebuf.buf + current, &dt);
-			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
-			if (dir->exclude &&
-			    dir->exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
-				dir->exclude = NULL;
-			if (dir->exclude) {
-				dir->exclude_stack = stk;
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Try to read per-directory file */
-		oidclr(&oid_stat.oid);
-		oid_stat.valid = 0;
-		if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
-		    /*
-		     * If we know that no files have been added in
-		     * this directory (i.e. valid_cached_dir() has
-		     * been executed and set untracked->valid) ..
-		     */
-		    (!untracked || !untracked->valid ||
-		     /*
-		      * .. and .gitignore does not exist before
-		      * (i.e. null exclude_oid). Then we can skip
-		      * loading .gitignore, which would result in
-		      * ENOENT anyway.
-		      */
-		     !is_null_oid(&untracked->exclude_oid))) {
-			/*
-			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
-			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
-			 * member of each struct exclude correctly
-			 * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
-			 * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
-			 * strbuf_detach() and free() here in the caller.
-			 */
-			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
-			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, istate,
-				     untracked ? &oid_stat : NULL);
-		}
-		/*
-		 * NEEDSWORK: when untracked cache is enabled, prep_exclude()
-		 * will first be called in valid_cached_dir() then maybe many
-		 * times more in last_exclude_matching(). When the cache is
-		 * used, last_exclude_matching() will not be called and
-		 * reading .gitignore content will be a waste.
-		 *
-		 * So when it's called by valid_cached_dir() and we can get
-		 * .gitignore SHA-1 from the index (i.e. .gitignore is not
-		 * modified on work tree), we could delay reading the
-		 * .gitignore content until we absolutely need it in
-		 * last_exclude_matching(). Be careful about ignore rule
-		 * order, though, if you do that.
-		 */
-		if (untracked &&
-		    !oideq(&oid_stat.oid, &untracked->exclude_oid)) {
-			invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, untracked);
-			oidcpy(&untracked->exclude_oid, &oid_stat.oid);
-		}
-		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
-		current = stk->baselen;
-	}
-	strbuf_setlen(&dir->basebuf, baselen);
-}
-
-/*
- * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
- * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
- * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
- * undecided.
- */
-struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      struct index_state *istate,
-				      const char *pathname,
-				      int *dtype_p)
-{
-	int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-	const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
-	basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
-
-	prep_exclude(dir, istate, pathname, basename-pathname);
-
-	if (dir->exclude)
-		return dir->exclude;
-
-	return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, istate, pathname, pathlen,
-			basename, dtype_p);
-}
-
-/*
- * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
- * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
- * Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
- */
-int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
-		const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
-{
-	struct exclude *exclude =
-		last_exclude_matching(dir, istate, pathname, dtype_p);
-	if (exclude)
-		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
-{
-	struct dir_entry *ent;
-
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, pathname, len);
-	ent->len = len;
-	return ent;
-}
-
-static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      struct index_state *istate,
-				      const char *pathname, int len)
-{
-	if (index_file_exists(istate, pathname, len, ignore_case))
-		return NULL;
-
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
-	return dir->entries[dir->nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
-}
-
-struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				  struct index_state *istate,
-				  const char *pathname, int len)
-{
-	if (!index_name_is_other(istate, pathname, len))
-		return NULL;
-
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr+1, dir->ignored_alloc);
-	return dir->ignored[dir->ignored_nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
-}
-
-enum exist_status {
-	index_nonexistent = 0,
-	index_directory,
-	index_gitdir
-};
-
-/*
- * Do not use the alphabetically sorted index to look up
- * the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
- * directory hash.
- */
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(struct index_state *istate,
-							 const char *dirname, int len)
-{
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	if (index_dir_exists(istate, dirname, len))
-		return index_directory;
-
-	ce = index_file_exists(istate, dirname, len, ignore_case);
-	if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-		return index_gitdir;
-
-	return index_nonexistent;
-}
-
-/*
- * The index sorts alphabetically by entry name, which
- * means that a gitlink sorts as '\0' at the end, while
- * a directory (which is defined not as an entry, but as
- * the files it contains) will sort with the '/' at the
- * end.
- */
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(struct index_state *istate,
-						   const char *dirname, int len)
-{
-	int pos;
-
-	if (ignore_case)
-		return directory_exists_in_index_icase(istate, dirname, len);
-
-	pos = index_name_pos(istate, dirname, len);
-	if (pos < 0)
-		pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos++];
-		unsigned char endchar;
-
-		if (strncmp(ce->name, dirname, len))
-			break;
-		endchar = ce->name[len];
-		if (endchar > '/')
-			break;
-		if (endchar == '/')
-			return index_directory;
-		if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			return index_gitdir;
-	}
-	return index_nonexistent;
-}
-
-/*
- * When we find a directory when traversing the filesystem, we
- * have three distinct cases:
- *
- *  - ignore it
- *  - see it as a directory
- *  - recurse into it
- *
- * and which one we choose depends on a combination of existing
- * git index contents and the flags passed into the directory
- * traversal routine.
- *
- * Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
- * directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
- * all the files.
- *
- * Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
- * we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
- * there is an actual git directory there or not (it might not
- * be checked out as a subproject!)
- *
- * Case 3: if we didn't have it in the index previously, we
- * have a few sub-cases:
- *
- *  (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
- *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
- *      also true, in which case we need to check if it contains any
- *      untracked and / or ignored files.
- *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
- *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
- *      as a directory.
- *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
- */
-static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	struct index_state *istate,
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-	const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
-	const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
-	switch (directory_exists_in_index(istate, dirname, len-1)) {
-	case index_directory:
-		return path_recurse;
-
-	case index_gitdir:
-		return path_none;
-
-	case index_nonexistent:
-		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
-			break;
-		if (exclude &&
-			(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-			(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING)) {
-
-			/*
-			 * This is an excluded directory and we are
-			 * showing ignored paths that match an exclude
-			 * pattern.  (e.g. show directory as ignored
-			 * only if it matches an exclude pattern).
-			 * This path will either be 'path_excluded`
-			 * (if we are showing empty directories or if
-			 * the directory is not empty), or will be
-			 * 'path_none' (empty directory, and we are
-			 * not showing empty directories).
-			 */
-			if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
-				return path_excluded;
-
-			if (read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
-						     untracked, 1, 1, pathspec) == path_excluded)
-				return path_excluded;
-
-			return path_none;
-		}
-		if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
-			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dirname);
-			if (is_nonbare_repository_dir(&sb))
-				return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-		}
-		return path_recurse;
-	}
-
-	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
-
-	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
-		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
-
-	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
-				     dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
-
-	/*
-	 * If this is an excluded directory, then we only need to check if
-	 * the directory contains any files.
-	 */
-	return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
-					untracked, 1, exclude, pathspec);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is an inexact early pruning of any recursive directory
- * reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
- * return true, and we'll skip it early.
- */
-static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen,
-			 const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!pathspec || !pathspec->nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
-		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
-		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
-		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
-		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
-		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
-		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
-		const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i];
-		int len = item->nowildcard_len;
-
-		if (len > pathlen)
-			len = pathlen;
-		if (!ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, len))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function tells us whether an excluded path matches a
- * list of "interesting" pathspecs. That is, whether a path matched
- * by any of the pathspecs could possibly be ignored by excluding
- * the specified path. This can happen if:
- *
- *   1. the path is mentioned explicitly in the pathspec
- *
- *   2. the path is a directory prefix of some element in the
- *      pathspec
- */
-static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int pathlen,
-				    const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!pathspec || !pathspec->nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
-		       PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
-		       PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH |
-		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
-		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
-		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
-		const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i];
-		int len = item->nowildcard_len;
-
-		if (len == pathlen &&
-		    !ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, pathlen))
-			return 1;
-		if (len > pathlen &&
-		    item->match[pathlen] == '/' &&
-		    !ps_strncmp(item, item->match, path, pathlen))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_index_dtype(struct index_state *istate,
-			   const char *path, int len)
-{
-	int pos;
-	const struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	ce = index_file_exists(istate, path, len, 0);
-	if (ce) {
-		if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
-			return DT_UNKNOWN;
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			return DT_DIR;
-		/*
-		 * Nobody actually cares about the
-		 * difference between DT_LNK and DT_REG
-		 */
-		return DT_REG;
-	}
-
-	/* Try to look it up as a directory */
-	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
-	if (pos >= 0)
-		return DT_UNKNOWN;
-	pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
-		ce = istate->cache[pos++];
-		if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
-			break;
-		if (ce->name[len] > '/')
-			break;
-		if (ce->name[len] < '/')
-			continue;
-		if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
-			break;	/* continue? */
-		return DT_DIR;
-	}
-	return DT_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
-		     const char *path, int len)
-{
-	int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
-		return dtype;
-	dtype = get_index_dtype(istate, path, len);
-	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
-		return dtype;
-	if (lstat(path, &st))
-		return dtype;
-	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-		return DT_REG;
-	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-		return DT_DIR;
-	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-		return DT_LNK;
-	return dtype;
-}
-
-static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					  struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-					  struct index_state *istate,
-					  struct strbuf *path,
-					  int baselen,
-					  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
-{
-	int exclude;
-	int has_path_in_index = !!index_file_exists(istate, path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
-	enum path_treatment path_treatment;
-
-	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-		dtype = get_dtype(de, istate, path->buf, path->len);
-
-	/* Always exclude indexed files */
-	if (dtype != DT_DIR && has_path_in_index)
-		return path_none;
-
-	/*
-	 * When we are looking at a directory P in the working tree,
-	 * there are three cases:
-	 *
-	 * (1) P exists in the index.  Everything inside the directory P in
-	 * the working tree needs to go when P is checked out from the
-	 * index.
-	 *
-	 * (2) P does not exist in the index, but there is P/Q in the index.
-	 * We know P will stay a directory when we check out the contents
-	 * of the index, but we do not know yet if there is a directory
-	 * P/Q in the working tree to be killed, so we need to recurse.
-	 *
-	 * (3) P does not exist in the index, and there is no P/Q in the index
-	 * to require P to be a directory, either.  Only in this case, we
-	 * know that everything inside P will not be killed without
-	 * recursing.
-	 */
-	if ((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY) &&
-	    (dtype == DT_DIR) &&
-	    !has_path_in_index &&
-	    (directory_exists_in_index(istate, path->buf, path->len) == index_nonexistent))
-		return path_none;
-
-	exclude = is_excluded(dir, istate, path->buf, &dtype);
-
-	/*
-	 * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
-	 * ignored files, ignore it
-	 */
-	if (exclude && !(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED|DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO)))
-		return path_excluded;
-
-	switch (dtype) {
-	default:
-		return path_none;
-	case DT_DIR:
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		path_treatment = treat_directory(dir, istate, untracked,
-						 path->buf, path->len,
-						 baselen, exclude, pathspec);
-		/*
-		 * If 1) we only want to return directories that
-		 * match an exclude pattern and 2) this directory does
-		 * not match an exclude pattern but all of its
-		 * contents are excluded, then indicate that we should
-		 * recurse into this directory (instead of marking the
-		 * directory itself as an ignored path).
-		 */
-		if (!exclude &&
-		    path_treatment == path_excluded &&
-		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING))
-			return path_recurse;
-		return path_treatment;
-	case DT_REG:
-	case DT_LNK:
-		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
-	}
-}
-
-static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-					   struct cached_dir *cdir,
-					   struct index_state *istate,
-					   struct strbuf *path,
-					   int baselen,
-					   const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-	if (!cdir->ucd) {
-		strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->file);
-		return path_untracked;
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->ucd->name);
-	/* treat_one_path() does this before it calls treat_directory() */
-	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
-	if (cdir->ucd->check_only)
-		/*
-		 * check_only is set as a result of treat_directory() getting
-		 * to its bottom. Verify again the same set of directories
-		 * with check_only set.
-		 */
-		return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len,
-						cdir->ucd, 1, 0, pathspec);
-	/*
-	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
-	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
-	 * are sure that new changes in the index does not impact the
-	 * outcome. Return now.
-	 */
-	return path_recurse;
-}
-
-static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-				      struct cached_dir *cdir,
-				      struct index_state *istate,
-				      struct strbuf *path,
-				      int baselen,
-				      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	int dtype;
-	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
-
-	if (!de)
-		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, istate, path,
-				       baselen, pathspec);
-	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !fspathcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
-		return path_none;
-	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-	strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
-	if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, pathspec))
-		return path_none;
-
-	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, istate, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
-}
-
-static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
-{
-	if (!dir)
-		return;
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->untracked, dir->untracked_nr + 1,
-		   dir->untracked_alloc);
-	dir->untracked[dir->untracked_nr++] = xstrdup(name);
-}
-
-static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
-			    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-			    struct index_state *istate,
-			    struct strbuf *path,
-			    int check_only)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (!untracked)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * With fsmonitor, we can trust the untracked cache's valid field.
-	 */
-	refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
-	if (!(dir->untracked->use_fsmonitor && untracked->valid)) {
-		if (lstat(path->len ? path->buf : ".", &st)) {
-			memset(&untracked->stat_data, 0, sizeof(untracked->stat_data));
-			return 0;
-		}
-		if (!untracked->valid ||
-			match_stat_data_racy(istate, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
-			fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (untracked->check_only != !!check_only)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * prep_exclude will be called eventually on this directory,
-	 * but it's called much later in last_exclude_matching(). We
-	 * need it now to determine the validity of the cache for this
-	 * path. The next calls will be nearly no-op, the way
-	 * prep_exclude() is designed.
-	 */
-	if (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/') {
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
-		strbuf_setlen(path, path->len - 1);
-	} else
-		prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
-
-	/* hopefully prep_exclude() haven't invalidated this entry... */
-	return untracked->valid;
-}
-
-static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
-			   struct dir_struct *dir,
-			   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-			   struct index_state *istate,
-			   struct strbuf *path,
-			   int check_only)
-{
-	const char *c_path;
-
-	memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
-	cdir->untracked = untracked;
-	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, istate, path, check_only))
-		return 0;
-	c_path = path->len ? path->buf : ".";
-	cdir->fdir = opendir(c_path);
-	if (!cdir->fdir)
-		warning_errno(_("could not open directory '%s'"), c_path);
-	if (dir->untracked) {
-		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
-		dir->untracked->dir_opened++;
-	}
-	if (!cdir->fdir)
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
-{
-	if (cdir->fdir) {
-		cdir->de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
-		if (!cdir->de)
-			return -1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	while (cdir->nr_dirs < cdir->untracked->dirs_nr) {
-		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked->dirs[cdir->nr_dirs];
-		if (!d->recurse) {
-			cdir->nr_dirs++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		cdir->ucd = d;
-		cdir->nr_dirs++;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	cdir->ucd = NULL;
-	if (cdir->nr_files < cdir->untracked->untracked_nr) {
-		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked;
-		cdir->file = d->untracked[cdir->nr_files++];
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void close_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
-{
-	if (cdir->fdir)
-		closedir(cdir->fdir);
-	/*
-	 * We have gone through this directory and found no untracked
-	 * entries. Mark it valid.
-	 */
-	if (cdir->untracked) {
-		cdir->untracked->valid = 1;
-		cdir->untracked->recurse = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
- * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
- * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
- * day.
- *
- * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
- * That likely will not change.
- *
- * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, 'path_excluded' is returned
- * to signal that a file was found. This is the least significant value that
- * indicates that a file was encountered that does not depend on the order of
- * whether an untracked or exluded path was encountered first.
- *
- * Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
- * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, `path_excluded` is the most
- * significant path_treatment value that will be returned.
- */
-
-static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	struct index_state *istate, const char *base, int baselen,
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
-	int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	struct cached_dir cdir;
-	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
-
-	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, istate, &path, check_only))
-		goto out;
-
-	if (untracked)
-		untracked->check_only = !!check_only;
-
-	while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
-		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
-		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, istate, &path,
-				   baselen, pathspec);
-
-		if (state > dir_state)
-			dir_state = state;
-
-		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
-		if ((state == path_recurse) ||
-			((state == path_untracked) &&
-			 (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-			 (get_dtype(cdir.de, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR))) {
-			struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
-			ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
-					      path.buf + baselen,
-					      path.len - baselen);
-			subdir_state =
-				read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path.buf,
-							 path.len, ud,
-							 check_only, stop_at_first_file, pathspec);
-			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
-				dir_state = subdir_state;
-		}
-
-		if (check_only) {
-			if (stop_at_first_file) {
-				/*
-				 * If stopping at first file, then
-				 * signal that a file was found by
-				 * returning `path_excluded`. This is
-				 * to return a consistent value
-				 * regardless of whether an ignored or
-				 * excluded file happened to be
-				 * encountered 1st.
-				 *
-				 * In current usage, the
-				 * `stop_at_first_file` is passed when
-				 * an ancestor directory has matched
-				 * an exclude pattern, so any found
-				 * files will be excluded.
-				 */
-				if (dir_state >= path_excluded) {
-					dir_state = path_excluded;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
-			if (dir_state == path_untracked) {
-				if (cdir.fdir)
-					add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
-				break;
-			}
-			/* skip the dir_add_* part */
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* add the path to the appropriate result list */
-		switch (state) {
-		case path_excluded:
-			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
-				dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
-				((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
-				exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
-							 pathspec)))
-				dir_add_ignored(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			break;
-
-		case path_untracked:
-			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
-				break;
-			dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			if (cdir.fdir)
-				add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	close_cached_dir(&cdir);
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-
-	return dir_state;
-}
-
-int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-	const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
-	const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
-
-	return name_compare(e1->name, e1->len, e2->name, e2->len);
-}
-
-/* check if *out lexically strictly contains *in */
-int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in)
-{
-	return (out->len < in->len) &&
-		(out->name[out->len - 1] == '/') &&
-		!memcmp(out->name, in->name, out->len);
-}
-
-static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
-			      struct index_state *istate,
-			      const char *path, int len,
-			      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int baselen, rc = 0;
-	const char *cp;
-	int old_flags = dir->flags;
-
-	while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
-		len--;
-	if (!len)
-		return 1;
-	baselen = 0;
-	dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
-	while (1) {
-		cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
-		cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
-		if (!cp)
-			baselen = len;
-		else
-			baselen = cp - path;
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_add(&sb, path, baselen);
-		if (!is_directory(sb.buf))
-			break;
-		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, pathspec))
-			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, istate, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
-				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
-			break; /* do not recurse into it */
-		if (len <= baselen) {
-			rc = 1;
-			break; /* finished checking */
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	dir->flags = old_flags;
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static const char *get_ident_string(void)
-{
-	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct utsname uts;
-
-	if (sb.len)
-		return sb.buf;
-	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("failed to get kernel name and information"));
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s", get_git_work_tree(),
-		    uts.sysname);
-	return sb.buf;
-}
-
-static int ident_in_untracked(const struct untracked_cache *uc)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Previous git versions may have saved many NUL separated
-	 * strings in the "ident" field, but it is insane to manage
-	 * many locations, so just take care of the first one.
-	 */
-
-	return !strcmp(uc->ident.buf, get_ident_string());
-}
-
-static void set_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(&uc->ident);
-	strbuf_addstr(&uc->ident, get_ident_string());
-
-	/*
-	 * This strbuf used to contain a list of NUL separated
-	 * strings, so save NUL too for backward compatibility.
-	 */
-	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
-}
-
-static void new_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	struct untracked_cache *uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
-	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
-	uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-	/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
-	uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-	set_untracked_ident(uc);
-	istate->untracked = uc;
-	istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-}
-
-void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	if (!istate->untracked) {
-		new_untracked_cache(istate);
-	} else {
-		if (!ident_in_untracked(istate->untracked)) {
-			free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
-			new_untracked_cache(istate);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	if (istate->untracked) {
-		free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
-		istate->untracked = NULL;
-		istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *dir,
-						      int base_len,
-						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
-	static int untracked_cache_disabled = -1;
-
-	if (!dir->untracked)
-		return NULL;
-	if (untracked_cache_disabled < 0)
-		untracked_cache_disabled = git_env_bool("GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE", 0);
-	if (untracked_cache_disabled)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * We only support $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile
-	 * as the global ignore rule files. Any other additions
-	 * (e.g. from command line) invalidate the cache. This
-	 * condition also catches running setup_standard_excludes()
-	 * before setting dir->untracked!
-	 */
-	if (dir->unmanaged_exclude_files)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Optimize for the main use case only: whole-tree git
-	 * status. More work involved in treat_leading_path() if we
-	 * use cache on just a subset of the worktree. pathspec
-	 * support could make the matter even worse.
-	 */
-	if (base_len || (pathspec && pathspec->nr))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Different set of flags may produce different results */
-	if (dir->flags != dir->untracked->dir_flags ||
-	    /*
-	     * See treat_directory(), case index_nonexistent. Without
-	     * this flag, we may need to also cache .git file content
-	     * for the resolve_gitlink_ref() call, which we don't.
-	     */
-	    !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) ||
-	    /* We don't support collecting ignore files */
-	    (dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
-			   DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we use .gitignore in the cache and now you change it to
-	 * .gitexclude, everything will go wrong.
-	 */
-	if (dir->exclude_per_dir != dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir &&
-	    strcmp(dir->exclude_per_dir, dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * EXC_CMDL is not considered in the cache. If people set it,
-	 * skip the cache.
-	 */
-	if (dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_CMDL].nr)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
-		warning(_("untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!dir->untracked->root) {
-		const int len = sizeof(*dir->untracked->root);
-		dir->untracked->root = xmalloc(len);
-		memset(dir->untracked->root, 0, len);
-	}
-
-	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
-	root = dir->untracked->root;
-	if (!oideq(&dir->ss_info_exclude.oid,
-		   &dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid)) {
-		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
-		dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude = dir->ss_info_exclude;
-	}
-	if (!oideq(&dir->ss_excludes_file.oid,
-		   &dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid)) {
-		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
-		dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file = dir->ss_excludes_file;
-	}
-
-	/* Make sure this directory is not dropped out at saving phase */
-	root->recurse = 1;
-	return root;
-}
-
-int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
-		   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
-{
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
-
-	trace_performance_enter();
-
-	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len)) {
-		trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
-		return dir->nr;
-	}
-
-	untracked = validate_untracked_cache(dir, len, pathspec);
-	if (!untracked)
-		/*
-		 * make sure untracked cache code path is disabled,
-		 * e.g. prep_exclude()
-		 */
-		dir->untracked = NULL;
-	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, istate, path, len, pathspec))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path, len, untracked, 0, 0, pathspec);
-	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_dir_entry);
-	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_dir_entry);
-
-	/*
-	 * If DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set, read_directory_recursive() will
-	 * also pick up untracked contents of untracked dirs; by default
-	 * we discard these, but given DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS we do not.
-	 */
-	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-		     !(dir->flags & DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS)) {
-		int i, j;
-
-		/* remove from dir->entries untracked contents of untracked dirs */
-		for (i = j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
-			if (i &&
-			    check_dir_entry_contains(dir->entries[i - 1], dir->entries[j])) {
-				FREE_AND_NULL(dir->entries[j]);
-			} else {
-				dir->entries[i++] = dir->entries[j];
-			}
-		}
-
-		dir->nr = i;
-	}
-
-	trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
-	if (dir->untracked) {
-		static int force_untracked_cache = -1;
-		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
-
-		if (force_untracked_cache < 0)
-			force_untracked_cache =
-				git_env_bool("GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE", 0);
-		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
-				 "node creation: %u\n"
-				 "gitignore invalidation: %u\n"
-				 "directory invalidation: %u\n"
-				 "opendir: %u\n",
-				 dir->untracked->dir_created,
-				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
-				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
-				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
-		if (force_untracked_cache &&
-			dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
-		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
-		     dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
-		     dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
-			istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-		if (dir->untracked != istate->untracked) {
-			FREE_AND_NULL(dir->untracked);
-		}
-	}
-	return dir->nr;
-}
-
-int file_exists(const char *f)
-{
-	struct stat sb;
-	return lstat(f, &sb) == 0;
-}
-
-int repo_file_exists(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
-{
-	if (repo != the_repository)
-		BUG("do not know how to check file existence in arbitrary repo");
-
-	return file_exists(path);
-}
-
-static int cmp_icase(char a, char b)
-{
-	if (a == b)
-		return 0;
-	if (ignore_case)
-		return toupper(a) - toupper(b);
-	return a - b;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given two normalized paths (a trailing slash is ok), if subdir is
- * outside dir, return -1.  Otherwise return the offset in subdir that
- * can be used as relative path to dir.
- */
-int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir)
-{
-	int offset = 0;
-
-	assert(dir && subdir && *dir && *subdir);
-
-	while (*dir && *subdir && !cmp_icase(*dir, *subdir)) {
-		dir++;
-		subdir++;
-		offset++;
-	}
-
-	/* hel[p]/me vs hel[l]/yeah */
-	if (*dir && *subdir)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!*subdir)
-		return !*dir ? offset : -1; /* same dir */
-
-	/* foo/[b]ar vs foo/[] */
-	if (is_dir_sep(dir[-1]))
-		return is_dir_sep(subdir[-1]) ? offset : -1;
-
-	/* foo[/]bar vs foo[] */
-	return is_dir_sep(*subdir) ? offset + 1 : -1;
-}
-
-int is_inside_dir(const char *dir)
-{
-	char *cwd;
-	int rc;
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return 0;
-
-	cwd = xgetcwd();
-	rc = (dir_inside_of(cwd, dir) >= 0);
-	free(cwd);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-int is_empty_dir(const char *path)
-{
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
-	struct dirent *e;
-	int ret = 1;
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return 0;
-
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
-		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name)) {
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-
-	closedir(dir);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
-{
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *e;
-	int ret = 0, original_len = path->len, len, kept_down = 0;
-	int only_empty = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
-	int keep_toplevel = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL);
-	struct object_id submodule_head;
-
-	if ((flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
-	    !resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", &submodule_head)) {
-		/* Do not descend and nuke a nested git work tree. */
-		if (kept_up)
-			*kept_up = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	flag &= ~REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
-	dir = opendir(path->buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			return keep_toplevel ? -1 : 0;
-		else if (errno == EACCES && !keep_toplevel)
-			/*
-			 * An empty dir could be removable even if it
-			 * is unreadable:
-			 */
-			return rmdir(path->buf);
-		else
-			return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
-
-	len = path->len;
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct stat st;
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
-		if (lstat(path->buf, &st)) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT)
-				/*
-				 * file disappeared, which is what we
-				 * wanted anyway
-				 */
-				continue;
-			/* fall thru */
-		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			if (!remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, &kept_down))
-				continue; /* happy */
-		} else if (!only_empty &&
-			   (!unlink(path->buf) || errno == ENOENT)) {
-			continue; /* happy, too */
-		}
-
-		/* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
-		ret = -1;
-		break;
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-
-	strbuf_setlen(path, original_len);
-	if (!ret && !keep_toplevel && !kept_down)
-		ret = (!rmdir(path->buf) || errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
-	else if (kept_up)
-		/*
-		 * report the uplevel that it is not an error that we
-		 * did not rmdir() our directory.
-		 */
-		*kept_up = !ret;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag)
-{
-	return remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, NULL);
-}
-
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_info_exclude, "info/exclude")
-
-void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
-{
-	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-
-	/* core.excludesfile defaulting to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore */
-	if (!excludes_file)
-		excludes_file = xdg_config_home("ignore");
-	if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, excludes_file,
-					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_excludes_file : NULL);
-
-	/* per repository user preference */
-	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
-		const char *path = git_path_info_exclude();
-		if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
-			add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
-						 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
-	}
-}
-
-int remove_path(const char *name)
-{
-	char *slash;
-
-	if (unlink(name) && !is_missing_file_error(errno))
-		return -1;
-
-	slash = strrchr(name, '/');
-	if (slash) {
-		char *dirs = xstrdup(name);
-		slash = dirs + (slash - name);
-		do {
-			*slash = '\0';
-		} while (rmdir(dirs) == 0 && (slash = strrchr(dirs, '/')));
-		free(dirs);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Frees memory within dir which was allocated for exclude lists and
- * the exclude_stack.  Does not free dir itself.
- */
-void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
-	struct exclude_stack *stk;
-
-	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
-		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
-		for (j = 0; j < group->nr; j++) {
-			el = &group->el[j];
-			if (i == EXC_DIRS)
-				free((char *)el->src);
-			clear_exclude_list(el);
-		}
-		free(group->el);
-	}
-
-	stk = dir->exclude_stack;
-	while (stk) {
-		struct exclude_stack *prev = stk->prev;
-		free(stk);
-		stk = prev;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&dir->basebuf);
-}
-
-struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
-	struct stat_data info_exclude_stat;
-	struct stat_data excludes_file_stat;
-	uint32_t dir_flags;
-};
-
-#define ouc_offset(x) offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, x)
-
-struct write_data {
-	int index;	   /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
-	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only; /* from untracked_cache_dir */
-	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;	/* from untracked_cache_dir */
-	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid; /* set if exclude_sha1 is not null */
-	struct strbuf out;
-	struct strbuf sb_stat;
-	struct strbuf sb_sha1;
-};
-
-static void stat_data_to_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
-{
-	to->sd_ctime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_ctime.sec);
-	to->sd_ctime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_ctime.nsec);
-	to->sd_mtime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_mtime.sec);
-	to->sd_mtime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_mtime.nsec);
-	to->sd_dev	  = htonl(from->sd_dev);
-	to->sd_ino	  = htonl(from->sd_ino);
-	to->sd_uid	  = htonl(from->sd_uid);
-	to->sd_gid	  = htonl(from->sd_gid);
-	to->sd_size	  = htonl(from->sd_size);
-}
-
-static void write_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-			  struct write_data *wd)
-{
-	struct stat_data stat_data;
-	struct strbuf *out = &wd->out;
-	unsigned char intbuf[16];
-	unsigned int intlen, value;
-	int i = wd->index++;
-
-	/*
-	 * untracked_nr should be reset whenever valid is clear, but
-	 * for safety..
-	 */
-	if (!untracked->valid) {
-		untracked->untracked_nr = 0;
-		untracked->check_only = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (untracked->check_only)
-		ewah_set(wd->check_only, i);
-	if (untracked->valid) {
-		ewah_set(wd->valid, i);
-		stat_data_to_disk(&stat_data, &untracked->stat_data);
-		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_stat, &stat_data, sizeof(stat_data));
-	}
-	if (!is_null_oid(&untracked->exclude_oid)) {
-		ewah_set(wd->sha1_valid, i);
-		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_oid.hash,
-			   the_hash_algo->rawsz);
-	}
-
-	intlen = encode_varint(untracked->untracked_nr, intbuf);
-	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
-
-	/* skip non-recurse directories */
-	for (i = 0, value = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
-		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
-			value++;
-	intlen = encode_varint(value, intbuf);
-	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
-
-	strbuf_add(out, untracked->name, strlen(untracked->name) + 1);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++)
-		strbuf_add(out, untracked->untracked[i],
-			   strlen(untracked->untracked[i]) + 1);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
-		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
-			write_one_dir(untracked->dirs[i], wd);
-}
-
-void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked)
-{
-	struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
-	struct write_data wd;
-	unsigned char varbuf[16];
-	int varint_len;
-	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-
-	ouc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ouc));
-	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
-	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
-	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
-
-	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
-	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
-	strbuf_addbuf(out, &untracked->ident);
-
-	strbuf_add(out, ouc, sizeof(*ouc));
-	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid.hash, hashsz);
-	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid.hash, hashsz);
-	strbuf_add(out, untracked->exclude_per_dir, strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir) + 1);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(ouc);
-
-	if (!untracked->root) {
-		varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);
-		strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	wd.index      = 0;
-	wd.check_only = ewah_new();
-	wd.valid      = ewah_new();
-	wd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
-	strbuf_init(&wd.out, 1024);
-	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_stat, 1024);
-	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_sha1, 1024);
-	write_one_dir(untracked->root, &wd);
-
-	varint_len = encode_varint(wd.index, varbuf);
-	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
-	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.out);
-	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.valid, out);
-	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.check_only, out);
-	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.sha1_valid, out);
-	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_stat);
-	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_sha1);
-	strbuf_addch(out, '\0'); /* safe guard for string lists */
-
-	ewah_free(wd.valid);
-	ewah_free(wd.check_only);
-	ewah_free(wd.sha1_valid);
-	strbuf_release(&wd.out);
-	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_stat);
-	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_sha1);
-}
-
-static void free_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd)
-{
-	int i;
-	if (!ucd)
-		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
-		free_untracked(ucd->dirs[i]);
-	for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
-		free(ucd->untracked[i]);
-	free(ucd->untracked);
-	free(ucd->dirs);
-	free(ucd);
-}
-
-void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *uc)
-{
-	if (uc)
-		free_untracked(uc->root);
-	free(uc);
-}
-
-struct read_data {
-	int index;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir **ucd;
-	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only;
-	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;
-	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid;
-	const unsigned char *data;
-	const unsigned char *end;
-};
-
-static void stat_data_from_disk(struct stat_data *to, const unsigned char *data)
-{
-	memcpy(to, data, sizeof(*to));
-	to->sd_ctime.sec  = ntohl(to->sd_ctime.sec);
-	to->sd_ctime.nsec = ntohl(to->sd_ctime.nsec);
-	to->sd_mtime.sec  = ntohl(to->sd_mtime.sec);
-	to->sd_mtime.nsec = ntohl(to->sd_mtime.nsec);
-	to->sd_dev	  = ntohl(to->sd_dev);
-	to->sd_ino	  = ntohl(to->sd_ino);
-	to->sd_uid	  = ntohl(to->sd_uid);
-	to->sd_gid	  = ntohl(to->sd_gid);
-	to->sd_size	  = ntohl(to->sd_size);
-}
-
-static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
-			struct read_data *rd)
-{
-	struct untracked_cache_dir ud, *untracked;
-	const unsigned char *data = rd->data, *end = rd->end;
-	const unsigned char *eos;
-	unsigned int value;
-	int i;
-
-	memset(&ud, 0, sizeof(ud));
-
-	value = decode_varint(&data);
-	if (data > end)
-		return -1;
-	ud.recurse	   = 1;
-	ud.untracked_alloc = value;
-	ud.untracked_nr	   = value;
-	if (ud.untracked_nr)
-		ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.untracked, ud.untracked_nr);
-
-	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&data);
-	if (data > end)
-		return -1;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.dirs, ud.dirs_nr);
-
-	eos = memchr(data, '\0', end - data);
-	if (!eos || eos == end)
-		return -1;
-
-	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(st_add3(sizeof(*untracked), eos - data, 1));
-	memcpy(untracked, &ud, sizeof(ud));
-	memcpy(untracked->name, data, eos - data + 1);
-	data = eos + 1;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++) {
-		eos = memchr(data, '\0', end - data);
-		if (!eos || eos == end)
-			return -1;
-		untracked->untracked[i] = xmemdupz(data, eos - data);
-		data = eos + 1;
-	}
-
-	rd->ucd[rd->index++] = untracked;
-	rd->data = data;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++) {
-		if (read_one_dir(untracked->dirs + i, rd) < 0)
-			return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void set_check_only(size_t pos, void *cb)
-{
-	struct read_data *rd = cb;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
-	ud->check_only = 1;
-}
-
-static void read_stat(size_t pos, void *cb)
-{
-	struct read_data *rd = cb;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
-	if (rd->data + sizeof(struct stat_data) > rd->end) {
-		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
-		return;
-	}
-	stat_data_from_disk(&ud->stat_data, rd->data);
-	rd->data += sizeof(struct stat_data);
-	ud->valid = 1;
-}
-
-static void read_oid(size_t pos, void *cb)
-{
-	struct read_data *rd = cb;
-	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
-	if (rd->data + the_hash_algo->rawsz > rd->end) {
-		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
-		return;
-	}
-	hashcpy(ud->exclude_oid.hash, rd->data);
-	rd->data += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-}
-
-static void load_oid_stat(struct oid_stat *oid_stat, const unsigned char *data,
-			  const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	stat_data_from_disk(&oid_stat->stat, data);
-	hashcpy(oid_stat->oid.hash, sha1);
-	oid_stat->valid = 1;
-}
-
-struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	struct untracked_cache *uc;
-	struct read_data rd;
-	const unsigned char *next = data, *end = (const unsigned char *)data + sz;
-	const char *ident;
-	int ident_len;
-	ssize_t len;
-	const char *exclude_per_dir;
-	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-	const unsigned offset = sizeof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache);
-	const unsigned exclude_per_dir_offset = offset + 2 * hashsz;
-
-	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
-		return NULL;
-	end--;
-
-	ident_len = decode_varint(&next);
-	if (next + ident_len > end)
-		return NULL;
-	ident = (const char *)next;
-	next += ident_len;
-
-	if (next + exclude_per_dir_offset + 1 > end)
-		return NULL;
-
-	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
-	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
-	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
-	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
-		      next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_stat),
-		      next + offset);
-	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file,
-		      next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_stat),
-		      next + offset + hashsz);
-	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(next + ouc_offset(dir_flags));
-	exclude_per_dir = (const char *)next + exclude_per_dir_offset;
-	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(exclude_per_dir);
-	/* NUL after exclude_per_dir is covered by sizeof(*ouc) */
-	next += exclude_per_dir_offset + strlen(exclude_per_dir) + 1;
-	if (next >= end)
-		goto done2;
-
-	len = decode_varint(&next);
-	if (next > end || len == 0)
-		goto done2;
-
-	rd.valid      = ewah_new();
-	rd.check_only = ewah_new();
-	rd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
-	rd.data	      = next;
-	rd.end	      = end;
-	rd.index      = 0;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(rd.ucd, len);
-
-	if (read_one_dir(&uc->root, &rd) || rd.index != len)
-		goto done;
-
-	next = rd.data;
-	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.valid, next, end - next);
-	if (len < 0)
-		goto done;
-
-	next += len;
-	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.check_only, next, end - next);
-	if (len < 0)
-		goto done;
-
-	next += len;
-	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.sha1_valid, next, end - next);
-	if (len < 0)
-		goto done;
-
-	ewah_each_bit(rd.check_only, set_check_only, &rd);
-	rd.data = next + len;
-	ewah_each_bit(rd.valid, read_stat, &rd);
-	ewah_each_bit(rd.sha1_valid, read_oid, &rd);
-	next = rd.data;
-
-done:
-	free(rd.ucd);
-	ewah_free(rd.valid);
-	ewah_free(rd.check_only);
-	ewah_free(rd.sha1_valid);
-done2:
-	if (next != end) {
-		free_untracked_cache(uc);
-		uc = NULL;
-	}
-	return uc;
-}
-
-static void invalidate_one_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
-				     struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd)
-{
-	uc->dir_invalidated++;
-	ucd->valid = 0;
-	ucd->untracked_nr = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Normally when an entry is added or removed from a directory,
- * invalidating that directory is enough. No need to touch its
- * ancestors. When a directory is shown as "foo/bar/" in git-status
- * however, deleting or adding an entry may have cascading effect.
- *
- * Say the "foo/bar/file" has become untracked, we need to tell the
- * untracked_cache_dir of "foo" that "bar/" is not an untracked
- * directory any more (because "bar" is managed by foo as an untracked
- * "file").
- *
- * Similarly, if "foo/bar/file" moves from untracked to tracked and it
- * was the last untracked entry in the entire "foo", we should show
- * "foo/" instead. Which means we have to invalidate past "bar" up to
- * "foo".
- *
- * This function traverses all directories from root to leaf. If there
- * is a chance of one of the above cases happening, we invalidate back
- * to root. Otherwise we just invalidate the leaf. There may be a more
- * sophisticated way than checking for SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES to
- * detect these cases and avoid unnecessary invalidation, for example,
- * checking for the untracked entry named "bar/" in "foo", but for now
- * stick to something safe and simple.
- */
-static int invalidate_one_component(struct untracked_cache *uc,
-				    struct untracked_cache_dir *dir,
-				    const char *path, int len)
-{
-	const char *rest = strchr(path, '/');
-
-	if (rest) {
-		int component_len = rest - path;
-		struct untracked_cache_dir *d =
-			lookup_untracked(uc, dir, path, component_len);
-		int ret =
-			invalidate_one_component(uc, d, rest + 1,
-						 len - (component_len + 1));
-		if (ret)
-			invalidate_one_directory(uc, dir);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	invalidate_one_directory(uc, dir);
-	return uc->dir_flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
-}
-
-void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate,
-				     const char *path, int safe_path)
-{
-	if (!istate->untracked || !istate->untracked->root)
-		return;
-	if (!safe_path && !verify_path(path, 0))
-		return;
-	invalidate_one_component(istate->untracked, istate->untracked->root,
-				 path, strlen(path));
-}
-
-void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
-				       const char *path)
-{
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path, 1);
-}
-
-void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *istate,
-				  const char *path)
-{
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path, 1);
-}
-
-static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
-					const char *sub_gitdir)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct repository subrepo;
-	struct strbuf sub_wt = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sub_gd = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-
-	/* If the submodule has no working tree, we can ignore it. */
-	if (repo_init(&subrepo, sub_gitdir, sub_worktree))
-		return;
-
-	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
-		die(_("index file corrupt in repo %s"), subrepo.gitdir);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < subrepo.index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = subrepo.index->cache[i];
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		while (i + 1 < subrepo.index->cache_nr &&
-		       !strcmp(ce->name, subrepo.index->cache[i + 1]->name))
-			/*
-			 * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
-			 * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
-			 */
-			i++;
-
-		sub = submodule_from_path(&subrepo, &null_oid, ce->name);
-		if (!sub || !is_submodule_active(&subrepo, ce->name))
-			/* .gitmodules broken or inactive sub */
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_reset(&sub_wt);
-		strbuf_reset(&sub_gd);
-		strbuf_addf(&sub_wt, "%s/%s", sub_worktree, sub->path);
-		strbuf_addf(&sub_gd, "%s/modules/%s", sub_gitdir, sub->name);
-
-		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(sub_wt.buf, sub_gd.buf, 1);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sub_wt);
-	strbuf_release(&sub_gd);
-	repo_clear(&subrepo);
-}
-
-void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree_,
-				   const char *git_dir_,
-				   int recurse_into_nested)
-{
-	struct strbuf gitfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf cfg_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *git_dir, *work_tree;
-
-	/* Prepare .git file */
-	strbuf_addf(&gitfile_sb, "%s/.git", work_tree_);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(gitfile_sb.buf))
-		die(_("could not create directories for %s"), gitfile_sb.buf);
-
-	/* Prepare config file */
-	strbuf_addf(&cfg_sb, "%s/config", git_dir_);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(cfg_sb.buf))
-		die(_("could not create directories for %s"), cfg_sb.buf);
-
-	git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir_, 1);
-	work_tree = real_pathdup(work_tree_, 1);
-
-	/* Write .git file */
-	write_file(gitfile_sb.buf, "gitdir: %s",
-		   relative_path(git_dir, work_tree, &rel_path));
-	/* Update core.worktree setting */
-	git_config_set_in_file(cfg_sb.buf, "core.worktree",
-			       relative_path(work_tree, git_dir, &rel_path));
-
-	strbuf_release(&gitfile_sb);
-	strbuf_release(&cfg_sb);
-	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
-
-	if (recurse_into_nested)
-		connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(work_tree, git_dir);
-
-	free(work_tree);
-	free(git_dir);
-}
-
-/*
- * Migrate the git directory of the given path from old_git_dir to new_git_dir.
- */
-void relocate_gitdir(const char *path, const char *old_git_dir, const char *new_git_dir)
-{
-	if (rename(old_git_dir, new_git_dir) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"),
-			old_git_dir, new_git_dir);
-
-	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, new_git_dir, 0);
-}