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-//
-// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// File: string_view.h
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// This file contains the definition of the `absl::string_view` class. A
-// `string_view` points to a contiguous span of characters, often part or all of
-// another `std::string`, double-quoted string literal, character array, or even
-// another `string_view`.
-//
-// This `absl::string_view` abstraction is designed to be a drop-in
-// replacement for the C++17 `std::string_view` abstraction.
-#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_STRING_VIEW_H_
-#define ABSL_STRINGS_STRING_VIEW_H_
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <limits>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "absl/base/config.h"
-#include "absl/base/internal/throw_delegate.h"
-#include "absl/base/macros.h"
-#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
-#include "absl/base/port.h"
-
-#ifdef ABSL_USES_STD_STRING_VIEW
-
-#include <string_view>  // IWYU pragma: export
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-using string_view = std::string_view;
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-}  // namespace absl
-
-#else  // ABSL_USES_STD_STRING_VIEW
-
-#if ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_memcmp) || \
-    (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
-#define ABSL_INTERNAL_STRING_VIEW_MEMCMP __builtin_memcmp
-#else  // ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_memcmp)
-#define ABSL_INTERNAL_STRING_VIEW_MEMCMP memcmp
-#endif  // ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_memcmp)
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-// absl::string_view
-//
-// A `string_view` provides a lightweight view into the string data provided by
-// a `std::string`, double-quoted string literal, character array, or even
-// another `string_view`. A `string_view` does *not* own the string to which it
-// points, and that data cannot be modified through the view.
-//
-// You can use `string_view` as a function or method parameter anywhere a
-// parameter can receive a double-quoted string literal, `const char*`,
-// `std::string`, or another `absl::string_view` argument with no need to copy
-// the string data. Systematic use of `string_view` within function arguments
-// reduces data copies and `strlen()` calls.
-//
-// Because of its small size, prefer passing `string_view` by value:
-//
-//   void MyFunction(absl::string_view arg);
-//
-// If circumstances require, you may also pass one by const reference:
-//
-//   void MyFunction(const absl::string_view& arg);  // not preferred
-//
-// Passing by value generates slightly smaller code for many architectures.
-//
-// In either case, the source data of the `string_view` must outlive the
-// `string_view` itself.
-//
-// A `string_view` is also suitable for local variables if you know that the
-// lifetime of the underlying object is longer than the lifetime of your
-// `string_view` variable. However, beware of binding a `string_view` to a
-// temporary value:
-//
-//   // BAD use of string_view: lifetime problem
-//   absl::string_view sv = obj.ReturnAString();
-//
-//   // GOOD use of string_view: str outlives sv
-//   std::string str = obj.ReturnAString();
-//   absl::string_view sv = str;
-//
-// Due to lifetime issues, a `string_view` is sometimes a poor choice for a
-// return value and usually a poor choice for a data member. If you do use a
-// `string_view` this way, it is your responsibility to ensure that the object
-// pointed to by the `string_view` outlives the `string_view`.
-//
-// A `string_view` may represent a whole string or just part of a string. For
-// example, when splitting a string, `std::vector<absl::string_view>` is a
-// natural data type for the output.
-//
-// When constructed from a source which is NUL-terminated, the `string_view`
-// itself will not include the NUL-terminator unless a specific size (including
-// the NUL) is passed to the constructor. As a result, common idioms that work
-// on NUL-terminated strings do not work on `string_view` objects. If you write
-// code that scans a `string_view`, you must check its length rather than test
-// for nul, for example. Note, however, that nuls may still be embedded within
-// a `string_view` explicitly.
-//
-// You may create a null `string_view` in two ways:
-//
-//   absl::string_view sv;
-//   absl::string_view sv(nullptr, 0);
-//
-// For the above, `sv.data() == nullptr`, `sv.length() == 0`, and
-// `sv.empty() == true`. Also, if you create a `string_view` with a non-null
-// pointer then `sv.data() != nullptr`. Thus, you can use `string_view()` to
-// signal an undefined value that is different from other `string_view` values
-// in a similar fashion to how `const char* p1 = nullptr;` is different from
-// `const char* p2 = "";`. However, in practice, it is not recommended to rely
-// on this behavior.
-//
-// Be careful not to confuse a null `string_view` with an empty one. A null
-// `string_view` is an empty `string_view`, but some empty `string_view`s are
-// not null. Prefer checking for emptiness over checking for null.
-//
-// There are many ways to create an empty string_view:
-//
-//   const char* nullcp = nullptr;
-//   // string_view.size() will return 0 in all cases.
-//   absl::string_view();
-//   absl::string_view(nullcp, 0);
-//   absl::string_view("");
-//   absl::string_view("", 0);
-//   absl::string_view("abcdef", 0);
-//   absl::string_view("abcdef" + 6, 0);
-//
-// All empty `string_view` objects whether null or not, are equal:
-//
-//   absl::string_view() == absl::string_view("", 0)
-//   absl::string_view(nullptr, 0) == absl::string_view("abcdef"+6, 0)
-class string_view {
- public:
-  using traits_type = std::char_traits<char>;
-  using value_type = char;
-  using pointer = char*;
-  using const_pointer = const char*;
-  using reference = char&;
-  using const_reference = const char&;
-  using const_iterator = const char*;
-  using iterator = const_iterator;
-  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
-  using reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator;
-  using size_type = size_t;
-  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
-
-  static constexpr size_type npos = static_cast<size_type>(-1);
-
-  // Null `string_view` constructor
-  constexpr string_view() noexcept : ptr_(nullptr), length_(0) {}
-
-  // Implicit constructors
-
-  template <typename Allocator>
-  string_view(  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
-      const std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, Allocator>&
-          str) noexcept
-      // This is implemented in terms of `string_view(p, n)` so `str.size()`
-      // doesn't need to be reevaluated after `ptr_` is set.
-      : string_view(str.data(), str.size()) {}
-
-  // Implicit constructor of a `string_view` from NUL-terminated `str`. When
-  // accepting possibly null strings, use `absl::NullSafeStringView(str)`
-  // instead (see below).
-  constexpr string_view(const char* str)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
-      : ptr_(str),
-        length_(str ? CheckLengthInternal(StrlenInternal(str)) : 0) {}
-
-  // Implicit constructor of a `string_view` from a `const char*` and length.
-  constexpr string_view(const char* data, size_type len)
-      : ptr_(data), length_(CheckLengthInternal(len)) {}
-
-  // NOTE: Harmlessly omitted to work around gdb bug.
-  //   constexpr string_view(const string_view&) noexcept = default;
-  //   string_view& operator=(const string_view&) noexcept = default;
-
-  // Iterators
-
-  // string_view::begin()
-  //
-  // Returns an iterator pointing to the first character at the beginning of the
-  // `string_view`, or `end()` if the `string_view` is empty.
-  constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
-
-  // string_view::end()
-  //
-  // Returns an iterator pointing just beyond the last character at the end of
-  // the `string_view`. This iterator acts as a placeholder; attempting to
-  // access it results in undefined behavior.
-  constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept { return ptr_ + length_; }
-
-  // string_view::cbegin()
-  //
-  // Returns a const iterator pointing to the first character at the beginning
-  // of the `string_view`, or `end()` if the `string_view` is empty.
-  constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return begin(); }
-
-  // string_view::cend()
-  //
-  // Returns a const iterator pointing just beyond the last character at the end
-  // of the `string_view`. This pointer acts as a placeholder; attempting to
-  // access its element results in undefined behavior.
-  constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return end(); }
-
-  // string_view::rbegin()
-  //
-  // Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the last character at the end of the
-  // `string_view`, or `rend()` if the `string_view` is empty.
-  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept {
-    return const_reverse_iterator(end());
-  }
-
-  // string_view::rend()
-  //
-  // Returns a reverse iterator pointing just before the first character at the
-  // beginning of the `string_view`. This pointer acts as a placeholder;
-  // attempting to access its element results in undefined behavior.
-  const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept {
-    return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
-  }
-
-  // string_view::crbegin()
-  //
-  // Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the last character at the end
-  // of the `string_view`, or `crend()` if the `string_view` is empty.
-  const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return rbegin(); }
-
-  // string_view::crend()
-  //
-  // Returns a const reverse iterator pointing just before the first character
-  // at the beginning of the `string_view`. This pointer acts as a placeholder;
-  // attempting to access its element results in undefined behavior.
-  const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return rend(); }
-
-  // Capacity Utilities
-
-  // string_view::size()
-  //
-  // Returns the number of characters in the `string_view`.
-  constexpr size_type size() const noexcept {
-    return length_;
-  }
-
-  // string_view::length()
-  //
-  // Returns the number of characters in the `string_view`. Alias for `size()`.
-  constexpr size_type length() const noexcept { return size(); }
-
-  // string_view::max_size()
-  //
-  // Returns the maximum number of characters the `string_view` can hold.
-  constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept { return kMaxSize; }
-
-  // string_view::empty()
-  //
-  // Checks if the `string_view` is empty (refers to no characters).
-  constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return length_ == 0; }
-
-  // string_view::operator[]
-  //
-  // Returns the ith element of the `string_view` using the array operator.
-  // Note that this operator does not perform any bounds checking.
-  constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type i) const {
-    return ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(i < size()), ptr_[i];
-  }
-
-  // string_view::at()
-  //
-  // Returns the ith element of the `string_view`. Bounds checking is performed,
-  // and an exception of type `std::out_of_range` will be thrown on invalid
-  // access.
-  constexpr const_reference at(size_type i) const {
-    return ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(i < size())
-               ? ptr_[i]
-               : ((void)base_internal::ThrowStdOutOfRange(
-                      "absl::string_view::at"),
-                  ptr_[i]);
-  }
-
-  // string_view::front()
-  //
-  // Returns the first element of a `string_view`.
-  constexpr const_reference front() const {
-    return ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(!empty()), ptr_[0];
-  }
-
-  // string_view::back()
-  //
-  // Returns the last element of a `string_view`.
-  constexpr const_reference back() const {
-    return ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(!empty()), ptr_[size() - 1];
-  }
-
-  // string_view::data()
-  //
-  // Returns a pointer to the underlying character array (which is of course
-  // stored elsewhere). Note that `string_view::data()` may contain embedded nul
-  // characters, but the returned buffer may or may not be NUL-terminated;
-  // therefore, do not pass `data()` to a routine that expects a NUL-terminated
-  // string.
-  constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
-
-  // Modifiers
-
-  // string_view::remove_prefix()
-  //
-  // Removes the first `n` characters from the `string_view`. Note that the
-  // underlying string is not changed, only the view.
-  void remove_prefix(size_type n) {
-    ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(n <= length_);
-    ptr_ += n;
-    length_ -= n;
-  }
-
-  // string_view::remove_suffix()
-  //
-  // Removes the last `n` characters from the `string_view`. Note that the
-  // underlying string is not changed, only the view.
-  void remove_suffix(size_type n) {
-    ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(n <= length_);
-    length_ -= n;
-  }
-
-  // string_view::swap()
-  //
-  // Swaps this `string_view` with another `string_view`.
-  void swap(string_view& s) noexcept {
-    auto t = *this;
-    *this = s;
-    s = t;
-  }
-
-  // Explicit conversion operators
-
-  // Converts to `std::basic_string`.
-  template <typename A>
-  explicit operator std::basic_string<char, traits_type, A>() const {
-    if (!data()) return {};
-    return std::basic_string<char, traits_type, A>(data(), size());
-  }
-
-  // string_view::copy()
-  //
-  // Copies the contents of the `string_view` at offset `pos` and length `n`
-  // into `buf`.
-  size_type copy(char* buf, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const {
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(pos > length_)) {
-      base_internal::ThrowStdOutOfRange("absl::string_view::copy");
-    }
-    size_type rlen = (std::min)(length_ - pos, n);
-    if (rlen > 0) {
-      const char* start = ptr_ + pos;
-      traits_type::copy(buf, start, rlen);
-    }
-    return rlen;
-  }
-
-  // string_view::substr()
-  //
-  // Returns a "substring" of the `string_view` (at offset `pos` and length
-  // `n`) as another string_view. This function throws `std::out_of_bounds` if
-  // `pos > size`.
-  constexpr string_view substr(size_type pos, size_type n = npos) const {
-    return ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(pos > length_)
-               ? (base_internal::ThrowStdOutOfRange(
-                      "absl::string_view::substr"),
-                  string_view())
-               : string_view(ptr_ + pos, Min(n, length_ - pos));
-  }
-
-  // string_view::compare()
-  //
-  // Performs a lexicographical comparison between the `string_view` and
-  // another `absl::string_view`, returning -1 if `this` is less than, 0 if
-  // `this` is equal to, and 1 if `this` is greater than the passed string
-  // view. Note that in the case of data equality, a further comparison is made
-  // on the respective sizes of the two `string_view`s to determine which is
-  // smaller, equal, or greater.
-  constexpr int compare(string_view x) const noexcept {
-    return CompareImpl(length_, x.length_,
-                       Min(length_, x.length_) == 0
-                           ? 0
-                           : ABSL_INTERNAL_STRING_VIEW_MEMCMP(
-                                 ptr_, x.ptr_, Min(length_, x.length_)));
-  }
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::compare()` for comparing a substring of the
-  // 'string_view` and another `absl::string_view`.
-  int compare(size_type pos1, size_type count1, string_view v) const {
-    return substr(pos1, count1).compare(v);
-  }
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::compare()` for comparing a substring of the
-  // `string_view` and a substring of another `absl::string_view`.
-  int compare(size_type pos1, size_type count1, string_view v, size_type pos2,
-              size_type count2) const {
-    return substr(pos1, count1).compare(v.substr(pos2, count2));
-  }
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::compare()` for comparing a `string_view` and a
-  // a different  C-style string `s`.
-  int compare(const char* s) const { return compare(string_view(s)); }
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::compare()` for comparing a substring of the
-  // `string_view` and a different string C-style string `s`.
-  int compare(size_type pos1, size_type count1, const char* s) const {
-    return substr(pos1, count1).compare(string_view(s));
-  }
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::compare()` for comparing a substring of the
-  // `string_view` and a substring of a different C-style string `s`.
-  int compare(size_type pos1, size_type count1, const char* s,
-              size_type count2) const {
-    return substr(pos1, count1).compare(string_view(s, count2));
-  }
-
-  // Find Utilities
-
-  // string_view::find()
-  //
-  // Finds the first occurrence of the substring `s` within the `string_view`,
-  // returning the position of the first character's match, or `npos` if no
-  // match was found.
-  size_type find(string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::find()` for finding the given character `c`
-  // within the `string_view`.
-  size_type find(char c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
-
-  // string_view::rfind()
-  //
-  // Finds the last occurrence of a substring `s` within the `string_view`,
-  // returning the position of the first character's match, or `npos` if no
-  // match was found.
-  size_type rfind(string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const
-      noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::rfind()` for finding the last given character `c`
-  // within the `string_view`.
-  size_type rfind(char c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
-
-  // string_view::find_first_of()
-  //
-  // Finds the first occurrence of any of the characters in `s` within the
-  // `string_view`, returning the start position of the match, or `npos` if no
-  // match was found.
-  size_type find_first_of(string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const
-      noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::find_first_of()` for finding a character `c`
-  // within the `string_view`.
-  size_type find_first_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const
-      noexcept {
-    return find(c, pos);
-  }
-
-  // string_view::find_last_of()
-  //
-  // Finds the last occurrence of any of the characters in `s` within the
-  // `string_view`, returning the start position of the match, or `npos` if no
-  // match was found.
-  size_type find_last_of(string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const
-      noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::find_last_of()` for finding a character `c`
-  // within the `string_view`.
-  size_type find_last_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const
-      noexcept {
-    return rfind(c, pos);
-  }
-
-  // string_view::find_first_not_of()
-  //
-  // Finds the first occurrence of any of the characters not in `s` within the
-  // `string_view`, returning the start position of the first non-match, or
-  // `npos` if no non-match was found.
-  size_type find_first_not_of(string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::find_first_not_of()` for finding a character
-  // that is not `c` within the `string_view`.
-  size_type find_first_not_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
-
-  // string_view::find_last_not_of()
-  //
-  // Finds the last occurrence of any of the characters not in `s` within the
-  // `string_view`, returning the start position of the last non-match, or
-  // `npos` if no non-match was found.
-  size_type find_last_not_of(string_view s,
-                                          size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
-
-  // Overload of `string_view::find_last_not_of()` for finding a character
-  // that is not `c` within the `string_view`.
-  size_type find_last_not_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const
-      noexcept;
-
- private:
-  static constexpr size_type kMaxSize =
-      (std::numeric_limits<difference_type>::max)();
-
-  static constexpr size_type CheckLengthInternal(size_type len) {
-    return ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(len <= kMaxSize), len;
-  }
-
-  static constexpr size_type StrlenInternal(const char* str) {
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910 && !defined(__clang__)
-    // MSVC 2017+ can evaluate this at compile-time.
-    const char* begin = str;
-    while (*str != '\0') ++str;
-    return str - begin;
-#elif ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_strlen) || \
-    (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
-    // GCC has __builtin_strlen according to
-    // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Other-Builtins.html, but
-    // ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN doesn't detect that, so we use the extra checks above.
-    // __builtin_strlen is constexpr.
-    return __builtin_strlen(str);
-#else
-    return str ? strlen(str) : 0;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  static constexpr size_t Min(size_type length_a, size_type length_b) {
-    return length_a < length_b ? length_a : length_b;
-  }
-
-  static constexpr int CompareImpl(size_type length_a, size_type length_b,
-                                   int compare_result) {
-    return compare_result == 0 ? static_cast<int>(length_a > length_b) -
-                                     static_cast<int>(length_a < length_b)
-                               : (compare_result < 0 ? -1 : 1);
-  }
-
-  const char* ptr_;
-  size_type length_;
-};
-
-// This large function is defined inline so that in a fairly common case where
-// one of the arguments is a literal, the compiler can elide a lot of the
-// following comparisons.
-constexpr bool operator==(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return x.size() == y.size() &&
-         (x.empty() ||
-          ABSL_INTERNAL_STRING_VIEW_MEMCMP(x.data(), y.data(), x.size()) == 0);
-}
-
-constexpr bool operator!=(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return !(x == y);
-}
-
-constexpr bool operator<(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return x.compare(y) < 0;
-}
-
-constexpr bool operator>(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return y < x;
-}
-
-constexpr bool operator<=(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return !(y < x);
-}
-
-constexpr bool operator>=(string_view x, string_view y) noexcept {
-  return !(x < y);
-}
-
-// IO Insertion Operator
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, string_view piece);
-
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-}  // namespace absl
-
-#undef ABSL_INTERNAL_STRING_VIEW_MEMCMP
-
-#endif  // ABSL_USES_STD_STRING_VIEW
-
-namespace absl {
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-// ClippedSubstr()
-//
-// Like `s.substr(pos, n)`, but clips `pos` to an upper bound of `s.size()`.
-// Provided because std::string_view::substr throws if `pos > size()`
-inline string_view ClippedSubstr(string_view s, size_t pos,
-                                 size_t n = string_view::npos) {
-  pos = (std::min)(pos, static_cast<size_t>(s.size()));
-  return s.substr(pos, n);
-}
-
-// NullSafeStringView()
-//
-// Creates an `absl::string_view` from a pointer `p` even if it's null-valued.
-// This function should be used where an `absl::string_view` can be created from
-// a possibly-null pointer.
-constexpr string_view NullSafeStringView(const char* p) {
-  return p ? string_view(p) : string_view();
-}
-
-ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
-}  // namespace absl
-
-#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_STRING_VIEW_H_